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Ethiopia Criminalizes VoIP Services

An anonymous reader writes "The Ethiopian government has passed legislation criminalizing the use of VoIP services like Skype and Google Talk. Anyone using these services within the country now faces up to 15 years in prison. 'Ethiopian authorities argue that they imposed these bans because of "national security concerns" and to protect the state's telecommunications monopoly. The country only has one ISP, the state-owned Ethio Telecom, and has been filtering its citizen's Internet access for quite some time now to suppress opposition blogs and other news outlets. ... Reporters Without Borders also reports that Ethio Telecom installed a system to block access to the Tor network, which allows users to surf the Web anonymously. The organization notes that the ISP must be using relatively sophisticated Deep Packet Inspection to filter out this traffic.'"

22 of 255 comments (clear)

  1. Devolution by Bananatree3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're looking at it. Great Britain, USA, Ethiopia, China, Saudi Arabia... are there *any* countries where an internet connection can be had with complete freedom of access and no censorship?

    1. Re:Devolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is no such thing devolution, only evolution in a direction you don't like.

    2. Re:Devolution by JustOK · · Score: 4, Funny

      Are we not men?

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      rewriting history since 2109
    3. Re:Devolution by JustOK · · Score: 4, Funny

      Thank you for the proper English correction.

      FTFY

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    4. Re:Devolution by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bull. You are revising living memory. Of course it existed. It existed fifteen years ago, everywhere. The tech to listen in on all calls did not exist, nor was it legal. It was absolutely, constitutionally ILLEGAL to spy on citizens in the USA. We talked on the phone and messaged each other in the happy knowledge that it took a court order or Scientology operatives to obtain phone conversations or internet activity. Such things are possible today because our citizens are technologically and politcally illiterate and have absolutely no cultural memory past ALF reruns. The US is stupiding itself to death. OF COURSE WE HAD PRIVACY!! You gave it up!

    5. Re:Devolution by Krneki · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Slovenia

      Albeit we had 2 censorship incident done via DNS blocking.

      They didn't last very long, were unconstitutional and easily circumvented by replacing the DNS server address and no one was ever persecuted by circumventing the protection.

      To this date, not a single charge or court order has been issued for private usage of the internet for whatever reason. The only incidents were regarding "hate speech" and rightfully so.

      --
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    6. Re:Devolution by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Funny
      I felt that your post on internet censorship makes a refreshingly reasonable, coherent, and well-informed argument, without resorting to ridiculous exaggerations or references to 1984 and the Nazis. It suggests a nuanced worldview that goes beyond simple black-and-white thinking about complicated issues.

      Please hand in your Slashdot ID.

    7. Re:Devolution by Tharsman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bull. You are revising living memory. Of course it existed. It existed fifteen years ago, everywhere. The tech to listen in on all calls did not exist, nor was it legal. It was absolutely, constitutionally ILLEGAL to spy on citizens in the USA. We talked on the phone and messaged each other in the happy knowledge that it took a court order or Scientology operatives to obtain phone conversations or internet activity. Such things are possible today because our citizens are technologically and politcally illiterate and have absolutely no cultural memory past ALF reruns. The US is stupiding itself to death. OF COURSE WE HAD PRIVACY!! You gave it up!

      There has been technology to wiretap calls for as long as there have been telephones. All you needed was access to the telephone company. Heck in the extreme early days, before phones were able to dial, a cop may simply sit by the operator and listen in.

      There was a middle ground where it took a bit more legwork to get the wiretapping done, but there was no point where it became impossible if desired.

      Yes, you “need” the court order, but that order can be granted in secret and is granted if no other ways to prove you are guilty of the investigated "serious" crime is available. If you are innocent, that usually means they will wiretap you because they wont find anything else to tie you up to the crime.

      Over the decades warrants have been given to investigate even people just vaguely related to the real target of an investigation, as they may shed light on the target himself.

      This is nothing new, and these computer monitoring is being implemented by many countries that simply don’t want to lose their ability to keep monitoring everything at will.

    8. Re:Devolution by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't worry man, I'm just an advance Internet Forum Consent Engineer (tm), my assignment is Slashdot Task Force 45D, subsection truth bearer neutralization.

      We are aware of the few geniuses such as yourself who have independently stumbled upon the real truth the Bilderberg Agenda (tm) has so desperately worked to keep secret, and we will not let you ruin our plans.

      So I must continuously mock you so as to keep the others properly propagandized and placated.

      --
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    9. Re:Devolution by Dishevel · · Score: 4, Funny

      D.E.V.O.

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      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    10. Re:Devolution by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That wasn't what I addressed. Of course they could tap phones, and they did - with court orders and with records of their taps. One at a time. At least they had to show an interest.

      But now they are listening to ALL OUR CALLS. ALL OF THEM. And when the NSA gets that data center in Utah online next year, they will record. every. single. call. All the web pages visits. No exceptions. No warrants. They will be able to run a timeline backwards on anyone or any group of associates to go a-huntin' crimes or anti-government activity. Forever.

      Address that, not the straw man. We lived in a world without 24/7 spying on every damned thing we do, and now we do, because 1) no cultural memory of a time when it wasn't so 2) kids raised with no civil liberty at school don't get why no liberties as an adult is bad and 3) the tech has changed and 4) the national security state has really metastasized and is spreading across the world as fast as we can sell the equipment.

  2. National Security by Hatta · · Score: 5, Funny

    National Security is a threat to National Security. Anyone who uses National Security as an excuse should be locked up to protect National Security.

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  3. Re:Now who will complain about evil carriers in US by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly, just like a Christian government will provide for those who cannot provide for themselves a Muslim government would never spy on anyone.

  4. A preventive measure by Hentes · · Score: 4, Funny

    so the prince can't contact people to get his money out.

  5. Re:is this the first case.... by YodasEvilTwin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mod parent up. His useful explanation is overshadowed only by the in-depth article he linked to.

  6. Re:Now who will complain about evil carriers in US by dcollins · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wikipedia > Internet censorship by country > Pervasive censorship (the highest level) in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, and of course, Iran.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_by_country

    --
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  7. I guess proper punishment is out the window by cvtan · · Score: 4, Funny

    So stealing 1 song worth $1 is worth $155000 in damages and making a phone call over Skype is worth 15 years in prison. Maybe I'll sell drugs or kill people instead; this other stuff is just too dangerous!

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    Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  8. Re:WTF? by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What the F are you yammering on about, you nob? It is completely common to have a completely free(from a libertarian perspective) and uncensored internet connection from a plethora of ISP in the United States and the United Kingdom. Genuine issues abound in many countries, including Ethiopia and the risk of the erosion of freedoms in many other places does exist. But, you hyperbolic patent falsifications erode people's willingness to take these matters seriously. In the long run, you are doing far more harm than good.

    Please feel free to STFU!

    Seconded. There are real issues, but saying "OMG teh USA is just like China!" is really not helpful. The situation is a lot more complex than that. The United States has actually done a pretty amazing job promoting free speech on some fronts- the U.S. government invented the internet after all, and private U.S. companies such as Google, Twitter, and Facebook have provided the means for people to engage in free speech. The article mentions Ethiopia trying to block Tor... well, the Tor anonymity network was actually developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory.

    At the same time, you have to ask where all of the technology to censor the internet is coming from in the first place. China doesn't really need any help, but for countries like Syria, Iran, and Ethiopia to monitor the internet, they need outside help. The answer is that this help comes from the west- there are companies in Silicon Valley and in Europe that are willing to sell the equipment and software needed to hack into, store, and analyze the communications of their citizens. They make a profit, and they don't ask too many questions about whether this technology might lead to the arrest and torture of dissidents.

    The article mentions that Ethiopia is using Deep Packet Inspection to filter out the internet and block Tor. The question becomes, who's providing them with this technology? If we want to make a difference that's how we could do it- figure out where this technology is coming from and then apply pressure to the company selling this technology. If the companies selling this technology are held up to public scrutiny and faced with the prospect of boycotts and negative press, a lot of them will back off.

  9. No, and... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Informative
    Not only is this not the first case, but it is a problem that the Tor developers have been addressing for some time. There are two techniques that are known to be used to block Tor:
    1. Blocking all entry nodes; China, for example, does this. Bridge nodes mitigate this problem, but a determined government like the Chinese government can compile a list of all bridge nodes, and block those too.
    2. Distinguishing Tor from an HTTPS connection; this is a more technically advanced method that is favored by governments that lack the resources to compile lists of bridges. Since Tor has a unique pattern of TLS connections, it can be identified and blocked by a national firewall; fixing this problem is an ongoing effort (the goal is to make Tor look like Firefox).
    --
    Palm trees and 8
  10. better idea by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 4, Funny

    fixing this problem is an ongoing effort (the goal is to make Tor look like Firefox).

    Make it look like IE6: anyone seeing that would roll their eyes and think the data belongs to a clueless grandmother.

  11. Re:i really hate to break it to you by Githaron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but if you have a thought, and you put it on a wire that leads to a public network, you have just given up your right to privacy

    not legally, but logically

    Do you not expect your (snail) mail to be private? Can your privacy be potentially compromised? Yes, but most still expect it to be private. If it is compromised, the trespasser, when found, is be held accountable. Any communication channel can be potentially compromised. The problem is that most nations don't hold their government accountable.

  12. Ethiopia's been like this for decades by billstewart · · Score: 4, Informative

    A friend of mine was doing development work in Ethiopia and Somaliland back in the 90s. He's Dutch, and his wife's Somali, and he often worked from Addis Ababa, the capital. At one point he was having a phone call, and the phone operator came on and told him to stop speaking Dutch - speak English, Italian, Arabic, Amharic, or one of the other local languages the police could understand. We talked about whether he should use PGP, but he decided it would just give the police more of an excuse to "confiscate" his PCs, which they'd been wanting to steal anyway.

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    Bill Stewart
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