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Wikipedia As a "War Zone," Rather Than a Collaboration

horselight writes "A new study by sociologists studying social networking has determined that Wikipedia is not an intellectual project based on mutual collaboration, but a war zone. The study finds that although the content does end up being accurate as a rule, it's anything but neutral or unbiased. The study includes extensive data on access and editing patterns of users related to major events, such as the death of Michael Jackson and the edit storms that ensued." The article explains that the research (here's the paper at PLoS One) looked in particular at controversial entries, not ones about obscure duck-hunting equipment or long-settled standards.

19 of 194 comments (clear)

  1. Whua! by masternerdguy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Editing wars on wikipedia? Say it ain't so!

    --
    To offset political mods, replace Flamebait with Insightful.
    1. Re:Whua! by mellon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes and no. I've been involved in a POV dispute on an article because a friend of mine died under titillating circumstances, and another friend of mine is being coatracked over it. (Yes, these are real Wikipedia terms.) The death has been all over the news, mostly in very gossipy articles that quote a lot of third parties but don't do any fact-checking. And so of course a lot of people who want to pee on a famous person's wikipedia biography immediately dogpiled on it and started making gossipy edits.

      This isn't the first time it's happened, and the person in question has had people cancel speaking invitations on him after he and his assistants have been out of pocket on airplane tickets. So there's a really serious side to this edit warring—even though it's celebrity gossips doing it, real people get hurt in the process.

    2. Re:Whua! by Alex+Belits · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Holodomor" articles in multiple languages directly contradict each other (and one in English contains nothing but US propaganda and baseless accusations of Robert Conquest).

      As a rule, Wikipedia articles about all historical events in 20th or 21st century are heavily colored by propaganda, and likely to be wrong in all but most basic aspects (time, location, few associated political figures, reaction of the media in the country where prevailing editor happened to be located, etc.)

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    3. Re:Whua! by KingAlanI · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Coatrack
      Has to do with an article going off-topic in a biased manner

      --
      I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
    4. Re:Whua! by benjamindees · · Score: 5, Interesting

      mostly in very gossipy articles that quote a lot of third parties but don't do any fact-checking

      Wikipedia has a lot of problems, which is why I mostly stopped contributing years ago. But all the problems basically stem directly from their list of "policies" that were erected around the time that a horde of fairly obvious disinformation agents managed to wrest control away from Jimmy Wales. The new Wikipedia "democracy" now ensures that the government with the largest propaganda budget will always be able to control the tone and narrative of any controversial articles.

      One of the worst of these policies is the idea that mainsteam media news sources should be given special status. This was obviously intentionally designed to steer the revolutionary capability of truly grass-roots, crowd-sourced intelligence back into the fold of the controlled narrative. And, unfortunately, one of the most blatant abuses of this policy is the way Wikipedia is used as a vehicle to slander controversial public figures.

      Gossip is one thing; and perhaps the world is not much worse off when Wikipedia is used to spread tabloid trash. But the world absolutely is worse off when Wikipedia is used as a conduit to smear everyone from political prisoners to rogue investors who make enemies of the increasingly encroaching police state apparatus.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  2. It's a start by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wikipedia is a starting point for research. It isn't the final word on anything. And it does really well at being a starting point, better than anything else before it.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:It's a start by AngryDeuce · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wikipedia is a starting point for research. It isn't the final word on anything.

      I would hope that most people would understand that simple fact, but the sheer number of people that try to cite Wikipedia as a reference demonstrates that said hope is misplaced.

      Wikipedia is crack for a Cliff Clavin-esque information junkie like me, but I would never stake my reputation on anything I read there unless I had at least 3 independent sources confirming it, although I admit, the articles concerning math and science I generally accept as truth (whereas the articles concerning celebrities or infamous historical figures I generally do not) because I figure if I have a hard time making it through a given article that the citation's are going to be ancient Egyptian to me. The simple English Wikipedia is obviously better in that regard, but it's too simple. Consider their article for Chaos theory...barely a stub.

      Still, I'm glad I live in a time with access to such a vast repository of human knowledge, even with the bias issues. I'm old enough to remember what this was like...

    2. Re:It's a start by readin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Parent and grandparent post make part of an important larger point. Wikipedia is like any other written thing - it's not perfect and when you read it you have to be aware of the strengths and limitations of the writers. The same is true of anything you read in newspapers, science journals, history text books. As part of the writing process people let biases and inaccuracies creep in. Sometimes it is deliberate POV pushing, sometimes not so deliberate. Sometimes it is just an unavoidable effect of having to pick and choose which information to include because space is limited so simply can't give fair hearing to all sides of a debate. Sometimes it is ignorance on the part of the writer that is compounded by the writer not even realizing that he is ignorant about an aspect of a subject.

      It's important to think about the likely motivations of writers when reading Wikipedia. It is important to be aware that occasionally vandals insert wrong information. You can always check the sources, and check the recent changes to the article when you suspect the information is simply wrong. When you suspect bias it is good to check the discussion history too so you can get an idea of what biases the different editors are trying to deal with. ~~~~

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  3. Bullshit summary that mischaracterizes the article by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While the so called summary claims that wikipedia is supposed to be this "war zone", the article's fucking summary states that they have concluded that "edit wars are mainly fought by few editors only." The article then proceeds with statements such as:

    "Usually, different editors constructively extend each other’s text, correct minor errors and mistakes until a consensual article emerges – this is the most natural, and by far the most common, way for a WP entry to be developed.

    and even

    As we shall see, in the English WP close to 99% of the articles result from this rather smooth, constructive process.

    So, fuck you slashdot for posting a story with such an inflamatory, patently wrong and misleading pile of crap which was supposed to be the summary. If you have to lie to desperately generate page hits then it's a clear sign that you are dead as a communications medium.

    --
    Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
  4. URL representing a given subject by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except for search engines, which work just as well as a "starting point."

    Wikipedia is good for use as a URL representing a given real-world subject. For example, an article about graphics in Linux could refer to "this DRM, not that other DRM". And I haven't yet found a search engine that presents a single page summarizing the consensus of how reliable sources view a subject.

    Or Google Scholar, which also works well as a starting point, for those who want the scientific angle.

    Not everybody wants to get on a bus and go to a local campus university every time he or she runs into a paywalled article.

  5. Don't say Jackson and "touched" in one sentence by tepples · · Score: 4, Funny

    Michael Jackson [...] touched millions across the globe.

    That could be so taken the wrong way.

  6. Is any of this news? by skine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wikipedia is a great resource for getting a basic overview of topics that are essentially settled.

    The problem comes in with new stories, whose only sources tend to be news articles that are written to evoke controversy. This is despite the fact that most articles don't really need any more information than is given in the headline, or because there is essentially no factual information available, so the "controversy" is just pure speculation.

    The same thing happens with /. articles.

    Just looking at recent ones, "Intel Releases Ivy Bridge Programming Docs Under CC License," really doesn't need any more information, unless you don't know what those words mean. And actually, this is a good time to check Wikipedia, because "Intel," "Ivy Bridge," and "CC License," are all fairly settled topics.

    On the other hand, "SOPA Protests 'Poisoned the Well,' Says Congressional Staffer," is taking the personal opinion of someone who is employed by someone who was elected to congress, adding the statement that "the internet is at risk," to drum up controversy, and intentionally trying to split people into "us and them."

  7. why i no longer contribute by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have a PhD in molecular biology, and have worked on articles about DNA; in some very, very obscure techniques used to study DNA, I was, for a brief period, a world authority. I no longer contribute to wiki for two reasons: 1) I have to keep correcting, and recorrecting, and re re re correcting stuff; after a while, it gets tiresome to ahve to deal with people who think that RAM is part of the keyboard... 2) The copyleft allows *for profit* webpages to use my work. I find this intolerable; my hard work is used to make some loathsome 1%er rich? I don't mind if non profits do it, but I will be Dam*** if i contribute to something that can be ripped off by for profits. I would also add that the huge amount of work needed to write in markup as opposed to wysiwyg is also a deterrent; perhaps th next gen wiki will fix this and the copy left part

    1. Re:why i no longer contribute by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have a PhD in molecular biology ... I find this intolerable; my hard work is used to make some loathsome 1%er rich?

      You're telling me you have a PhD in molecular bio and you aren't near that top 1% of income? 5%er perhaps? I agree with the notion of not working for free, but I think you're overselling the class-baiting angle.

    2. Re:why i no longer contribute by tbird81 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You sound quite arrogant, and my guess is that you grossly overvalue your own work and opinion.

      Do you really think that your scrawlings on Wikipedia (which other editors constantly have to fix) are being used by millionaires to make even more millions?

      You call people "loathsome" because they have more money than you? Are you delusional? You, along with many other PhDs are giving "academics" a bad name.

      I put it to you that you only did a PhD because you are socially, financially and intellectually unable to achieve in life - and there's no problem with this - it takes all types to make a world. But my main problem with you is your hatred and inability to work with other people. I don't use Wikipedia much anymore, but on behalf of them: Good riddance, Wikipedia is better off without you.

    3. Re:why i no longer contribute by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're telling me you have a PhD in molecular bio and you aren't near that top 1% of income?

      Cutoff for top 1%: about $380,000.

      Average salary of PhD in molecular biology: $76,000.

      Scientists are not, generally, 1%ers.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  8. Re:commercial vs volunteer free by svick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because Wikipedia is not for-profit doesn't mean the same rules don't apply.

    If a commercial encyclopedia is not good enough (what you describe as "accuracy and reliability reputation"), it means people won't buy it and so the publishing company will go bankrupt.

    If an open encyclopedia like Wikipedia is not good enough, it means people won't visit it. And that means nobody will edit it and nobody will donate to it and so the publishing organization will have to close down. And even if it would technically keep running, no visitors and no editors means it's a dead project anyway.

    Either way, if an encyclopedia is not good enough, it will eventually go down. It doesn't matter whether it's made for profit or not.

  9. harshing the honey bee by epine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The copyleft allows *for profit* webpages to use my work. I find this intolerable; my hard work is used to make some loathsome 1%er rich?

    In theory, but do you really think that's easy to pull off? Can they really charge more than their middle-man repackaging justifies? Repacking is a value add if done to high standards.

    The mandate is to spread knowledge to the whole of the world's population. If middle-men can't make engage in any kind of fee-based recovery concerning editorial costs, you're not going to attract much participation with the dissemination task. I don't see many flowering plants harshing honey bees. I think you've got the wrong picture of the ecosystem.

    I have to keep correcting, and recorrecting, and re re re correcting stuff

    I learned that lesson early. It's a huge mistake to take pride in bunny-suited textual purity. Wikipedia is a pig farm. Even the most conscientious farmer gets shit on his boots. Also, Wikipedia doesn't exactly encourage subject matter experts to take on leading editorial roles. It's more into the kind of loose accuracy obtained at arm's length remove. I would almost say that Wikipedia actively resists excellence. This is hard concept for many people to comprehend. The highly cultivated "feature articles" are a bit of a Potemkin village. Featureness degrades rapidly after the parade moves on.

    My sense is that you'd have been happier contributing to uberpedia. "wiki" is German for "I wouldn't go so far as to call the brother fat. He's got a weight problem. What's the nigger gonna do? He's Samoan." For all its warts, the constructive sentiment is loud and clear.

  10. Summary makes bits up, as usual by ras · · Score: 4, Informative

    Typical inflammatory Slashdot story that gets it so wrong you have to wonder whether the submitter read TFA. The Slashdot summary says:

    sociologists studying social networking have determined that Wikipedia is not an intellectual project based on mutual collaboration, but a war zone.

    What the paper actually says:

    Usually, different editors constructively extend each other’s text, correct minor errors and mistakes until a consensual article emerges – this is the most natural, and by far the most common, way for a WP entry to be developed. ... As we shall see, in the English WP close to 99% of the articles result from this rather smooth, constructive process.

    The paper does say there are some articles are the subject of what appears to be permanent edit wars. But they are a tiny proportion:

    it is a credit to the WP community that such cases are kept to a minuscule proportion of less than 100 in the entire set of 3.2 M articles

    The summary says:

    The study finds that although the content does end up being accurate as a rule, it's anything but neutral or unbiased.

    The paper is a study of human interaction in social media. It is not a study into the quality of Encyclopeadia's. It draws no conclusions on the accuracy, neutrality, or bias in of Wikipedia's articles whatsoever. Nonetheless when they set the scene in the introduction they quote this result from another paper:

    independent studies have shown that, as early as in 2005, science articles in WP and Encyclopedia Britannica were of comparable quality