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Are Patent Wars Worth the Price Tag?

ericjones12398 writes "It's beginning to feel like a TV series, a weekly patent war drama. Apple and Samsung have consistently been going back and forth with claims of IP infringement, to the point where who is accusing who of what is exhausting to follow. The question I would like to ask and try to answer is what the opportunity costs are of pursuing litigation versus just toughing it out? Would it be more economic for both companies to live and let live, or is there value to be captured in legal finger pointing? My best guess would be that this isn't about stopping sales this quarter or next, nor is it about defending the small-scale tech features that merely mildly differentiate. It's instead about momentum and branding. Winning these cases is PR that says, we are the leaders in smartphone technology, we are the innovators."

21 of 128 comments (clear)

  1. Shoot a lawyer... by Gription · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is more about the legal department making decisions. Are they going to decide "Let's not do any litigation!"? Of course not. They will always pick a choice that keeps them employed.

    1. Re:Shoot a lawyer... by reebmmm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is more about the legal department making decisions

      This is usually very much NOT the case. Legal departments in major corporations don't usually make these sorts of decisions. Or, when they do make the decisions, they're usually very conscious of the fact that lawsuits (and legal fees generally) are not viewed as revenue centers, but cost centers. Wins in any litigation are usually windfalls, not strategic investments.

      There are exceptions, of course. Companies do exist with litigation as their business model. However, you might be surprised about how much strategic planning goes into that as well.

      Are they going to decide "Let's not do any litigation!"? Of course not. They will always pick a choice that keeps them employed.

      In-house lawyers don't view litigation as job security. Few companies staff litigation lawyers. That work is almost always moved to outside counsel. Those with litigators on staff don't usually do patent litigation. Litigation tends to detract from scarce corporate resources for legal services that are usually necessary to keep a business running.

      For most companies, in-house counsel are concerned more about avoiding litigation and the expense of that litigation than they are with prolonging that litigation.

      All of that said, it may come as a surprise to you that BUSINESS teams are usually more litigation happy than the lawyers especially if they see a competitive reason. In fact, at Apple, Steve Jobs famously said that he's willing to go "to thermonuclear war" with Google over Android: http://www.insidecounsel.com/2012/06/04/steve-jobs-quotes-allowed-in-apple-google-patent-t

      In addition, business teams tend to be less calculating about their litigation risks than the lawyers they have on staff.

    2. Re:Shoot a lawyer... by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      ..-. ..- -.-. -.-
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      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  2. Are Patent Wars Worth the Price Tag? by WilliamGeorge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To the community at large: no. End of line.

    --
    William George
  3. I despise patents by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am convinced that at least 99% of patents are useless. They are trivial expansions on previous patents, maybe changing the temperature of an annealing, maybe adding .01% more chromium, or changing the angle of a gear surface by a degree. Software patents are far worse them mechanical patents, and I have not heard of a single one that is not obvious to someone skilled in the arts.

    If those companies spent half on research what they spend on patent lawyers, they'd beat the competition in products and build up their internal skills to keep their edge.

    Patents are the first refuge of the unskilled.

    1. Re:I despise patents by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes I do. Intellectual property is no more property than vibrations in air.

      The idea that someone can write a song and retire and the grandkids can probably retire at birth too is disgusting. Whereas I write a program and have a job. Did K&R retire from writing C? No, it just gave them the reputation to get further work. That's all anyone should get.

      I have a neighbor whose father wrote some famous songs, and now he spends half his time ferreting out bands who don't pay the proper respect. Nice for him, does nothing for productivity or creating new works or making anyone, including him, any happier.

    2. Re:I despise patents by Yvanhoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There, there. I agree that intellectual property ha been completely subverted. I agree that software patents should be outlawed, that the copyrightableness of code should be carefully examined, and the copyrightableness of binaries also. However, there are indeed domains where a period of exclusive commercial exploitation makes sense. Drug research, movie production.

      I like the position of the pirate party : copyrights should be a lot shorter (~10 years) and non-commercial sharing should be allowed. It is, however, productive to propose a period of commercial exclusivity.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:I despise patents by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Informative

      he idea that someone can write a song and retire and the grandkids can probably retire at birth too is disgusting. Whereas I write a program and have a job. Did K&R retire from writing C? No, it just gave them the reputation to get further work. That's all anyone should get.

      I agree. For example, I recently went to an Elton John concert here in Costa Rica. Sir Elton is what, 60-odd now? We had a great time and he played his all time hits. I went home and looked at his concert schedule. The man is working in Vegas every weeknight, and flies internationally on his private jet on the weekends. What this means is he is working his ASS off. Therefore he well deserves all the fabulous riches that he has.

      Now look at some of those "one hit wonders" from the same time period that go around complaining and suing people at the drop of a hat. Yeah, fuck em. They don't deserve any more than they got. If they didn't manage their money and decided they could retire at 20, well, they are reaping the rewards life gives such people.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:I despise patents by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, there are indeed domains where a period of exclusive commercial exploitation makes sense. Drug research, movie production.

      Disagree on both counts. Drug research should be publicly funded, for the benefit of the public and of humanity at large. Why should pharmaceutical companies get to extort money from people who desperately need medicines, and deny medicines to entire regions that are plagued by disease? We have also seen these companies push medications harder than those medications need to be pushed, pressuring doctors to give unnecessary and sometimes dangerous prescriptions, and pressuring politicians to keep easy-to-produce medicines illegal (and that means more than just marijuana).

      As for movies, it is almost impossible to tell at this point whether or even if the movie industry has had financial problems resulting from online copyright infringement. We have seen them claim that blockbuster hits like Forrest Gump actually turned a loss, just to deny payment to people who foolishly requested a cut of the profits. With the questionable accounting practices we see in the entertainment industry, the cutthroat tactics that have nothing to do with copyrights, I am not sure that industry needs any government protection.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    5. Re:I despise patents by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair ... are you serious? Should we be fair to serial killers or politicians who know no other line of work?

    6. Re:I despise patents by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So if a programmer writes code that you like in your phone, should you pay every time you use it?

      If an ironworker installs an elevator, does everyone who rides it pay a fee, inclduing for 75 years after his death?

      If you take a trip on the subway, does the driver get paid for that trip until he dies, and his children and grandchildren collect royalties for 75 years more?

      If you have a really good juicy apple some day, should the farmer who grew it collect royalties for the rest of his life, and his children for 75 years after?

      Fuck you. Everyone is people too, and enrich your life far more than songs. They also have families and bills to pay. Unlike songwriters, they don't expect to collect royalties for every use, or for their descendants to keep collecting said royalties for 75 years after they die.

  4. Yes, because only the BIG guys can play the game by thomasdz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After a few years of these patent wars, all the Googles, Apples, Microsofts, Samsungs, etc have big war chests that they can win some battles and lose some battles. unfortunately, battles will kill the smaller companies and keep the existing big companies in place.
    Status quo all the way baby...it's a new world.

    --
    Karma: Excellent. 15 moderator points expire sometime.
  5. It depends by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you can spend $20M on litigation and it gives you a monopoly over a key feature in a market worth even a few billion, it may well be worth it.

    Whether it's worth it to *society* is a different question, one that has to do with when and to what extent patents actually do their job of promoting innovation.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    1. Re:It depends by ColdCat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe but personally I haven't in mind even one patented feature which gives a company a monopoly sufficient to kill competition. Today's patents is made to fight between company of the same size.

      It's used by big company to kill small once.

      It's completely ignored by big company because they could handle years of procedures.

      It's used by dying company to try to win maximum money before completely collapsing.

  6. Maybe it's not about the IP at all by EliSowash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A little part of me wonders if the lawsuits are as much a strategic business plan to foil the competition. Y'know, like throwing around some bad press will dissuade investors, and a court ordered delay for a product's entrance to market in a particular region will cost the opponent so much in revenue, and allow the plaintiff time to get a foothold in the marketplace. Sort of 'gaming' the legal system to get a competitive edge, without so much concern for the outcome of the suit.

  7. Re:Yes, because only the BIG guys can play the gam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nail, head hit. It means that someone who has something truly innovative either faces the choice of being bought out by a big company for pennies on the dollar of what they are worth, versus being forced into bankruptcy.

    And people wonder why zero R&D is done in the US these days...

  8. Re:In all seriousness by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My personal belief is *any* public policy that favors huge corporations over small business is a job killer. It's not the huge corporations that are creating the jobs and it never will be again unless the U.S. goes to 3rd world status and people start taking jobs for $1 an hour.

    That means patents. It means tax law and abatement. That been big money lobbying.

    You can list all day.

  9. Are they worth it? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

    A patent is a contract between the inventor and the government. The exchange is:

    1. The government grants an right to the inventor to prevent others from practicing the invention for some period of time, currently 20 years.

    2. The inventor publishes in the patent the details of the invention which would give others the ability to practice the invention.

    So it's worth it if having the details of the invention published outweighs the costs associated with the restriction on practicing the invention.

    Your mileage will vary depending on the nature of the invention. The less obvious it is the more likely you will come out ahead.

    For the vast majority of the inventions that Samsung and Apple are quibbling about the answer is pretty simple to see. It's not worth it.

    These patents should have never issued.

  10. Re:Yes, because only the BIG guys can play the gam by __aaeihw9960 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We're moving in to milk it dry, wait for the infrastructure to rot out, and then move on like locusts to another country we can develop, exploit, and then impoverish.

    It's called shock economics - was popular in the 80's and 90's on the international scene (I think they re-branded it and call it austerity now). It is a theory based on breaking unions, abolishing the middle class, privatizing everything in the interests of global companies, and creating two distinct classes of folks - rich and poor. Many of it's proponents and architects came from the University of Chicago. . . . And it seems that they've turned their sights on our country in the last ten years.

    There's a book out called the Shock Doctrine - it's about the IMF's and US's involvement in South America, Europe and the Middle East, and our policy of shocking an economy back to health. It's older at this point, but it's main ideas are still relevant, and startlingly similar to what we have going on in places like Greece, and the early stages of what's happening here in the US. Privatize (for a profit for my buddies), because private industry does it soooo much better. What's that? Health care - NOPE. Living wage? NOPE. Suck on that po' folks. But I digress. It's a good book, and is just the start of the rabbit hole.

  11. Prisoner's Dilemma by Patch86 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In many ways, patent wars resemble a version of the Prisoner's Dilemma.

    If both companies sue each other for patent infringement, they both lose. If neither company sued the other, they would have a pleasant status quo. But if just one company sued the other, they would win big.

    Although both players know that they'd be better off if they didn't play, it is literally a logical certainty that they have to sue each other.

    I'm not sure how "make a cross licensing agreement and move on" fits into a classic Prisoner's Dilemma, but why let real life complications get in the way of a good philosophy metaphor.

  12. Re:Yes, because only the BIG guys can play the gam by oxdas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is most interesting to me about this is that patents were originally created to encourage companies to share their designs instead of hording trade secrets. In the current climate, however, many companies are more inclined to keep their products closed source rather than risk having someone sue them for patent violation. Perversely, a highly litigious patent climate encourages the exact behavior that patents were intended to remedy.