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Texas Scientists Regret Loss of Higgs Boson Quest

MarkWhittington writes "The probable discovery of the Higgs Boson particle is greeted as bittersweet news in Texas. Had the Superconducting Super Collider, at one time under construction in Waxahachie, Texas, not been cancelled by Congress in 1993 the Higgs Boson might have been confirmed a decade ago, some believe, and in America."

27 of 652 comments (clear)

  1. In other news: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mexico regrets the loss of Texas...

    1. Re:In other news: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Texas can no longer claim "everything is bigger in Texas" I guess, since the LHC is the largest collider in the world.

  2. Texas eh? by mwfischer · · Score: 5, Funny

    If it's Texas.... should have said "God Particle" in the proposal.

    Eleventy billion dollar grant.

    1. Re:Texas eh? by denzacar · · Score: 5, Funny

      should have said "God Particle" in the proposal.

      Eleventy billion dollar grant.

      Make that a God Particle Gun instead of "Superconducting Super Collider" and you're golden.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    2. Re:Texas eh? by catmistake · · Score: 5, Funny

      If it's Texas.... should have said "God Particle" in the proposal.

      Eleventy billion dollar grant.

      Make that a God Particle Gun instead of "Superconducting Super Collider" and you're golden.

      If only a Texan would have caught them sneaking off with this stolen discovery, they could have legally murdered them.

    3. Re:Texas eh? by byornski · · Score: 5, Funny

      Super-collider? I just met her!

    4. Re:Texas eh? by alcmaeon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nice try at the revisionism, but that shit don't fly in the age of Google.

      Here was the Senate vote:

      Kill it:

      • 26 Dems in favor, 29 against, 1 vote not cast
      • 31 Repgs in favor, 13 against, 0 uncast

      Source

  3. Get over yourselves by dave420 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is science, not a pissing contest. Where something is discovered is meaningless.

    1. Re:Get over yourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The USA drains the brains from so many countries because it leads in so many areas of science. USA cutting funding for scientific research is significant and will hurt it in the future.

    2. Re:Get over yourselves by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Get out of your ivory tower; science is a career, much like any other, and scientists need to eat, just like everyone else. Yeah, in the scope of human history, where it's discovered is meaningless, but for the careers of the scientists and the state of funding for their future endeavours, it makes a huge difference. Moreover, it just reinforces the fact that no matter how good or skilled a scientist you are, these days your ability to do science doesn't depend on your merit, but on the state of science funding by your government. It's a perfectly valid point to bring up.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    3. Re:Get over yourselves by arth1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nobel Prizes are awarded to people working in the US at a far greater rate than any other country. Even with recent gains by the rest of the world the US still wins more Nobels than the rest of the world combined.

      Corrected for population gives another picture.
      Nobel prizes per million citizens:

      Switzerland: 2.77
      Denmark: 2.33
      Great Britain: 1.51
      Austria: 1.30
      Ireland: 1.09
      Germany: 0.94
      Netherlands: 0.90
      USA: 0.86
      Belgium: 0.82
      France: 0.75

      I've excluded three countries, due to Sweden and Norway being subject to nationality bias, and Iceland not having enough people to be statistically significant with its single Nobel laureate.
      (Sweden: 3.16)
      (Iceland: 3.12)
      (Norway: 1.59)

      Also, keep in mind that several of the Nobel laureates moved between the time of their ground-breaking work and the time of receiving the award. Several to the US, because up until recently, the US paid well, and some to the UK and Switzerland, because the US wouldn't let communists in. This inflates the numbers for USA, Great Britain and Switzerland somewhat, but the trend is still clear - the US doesn't produce Nobel laureates at a higher tempo than all other countries.

  4. If discovered in the US... by Nighttime · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... they would have patented it then sued everyone for having mass.

    --
    I've got a fever and the only prescription is more COBOL.
    1. Re:If discovered in the US... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      All the more reason to discover it in America. People have a lot more mass here to sue for.

  5. Re:Have they actually found it? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 5, Informative

    We'll save the "bittersweet" nonsense until it's confirmed.

    As others have pointed out, they have this very accurately as what was predicted. There's not a whole lot more to do to prove it is what they think it is, shy of building another giant supercolider looking for something else, and having it give the same result.

    This is significantly different from the 'neutrinos are faster than light' problem, where neutrino's being faster than light didn't fit with any existing theory, and it didn't really seem to make sense as a physical result and was far more likely something else (which is also in many ways the reason they published a paper saying 'anyone have ideas cause something seems seriously wrong here'). In this case they have a particle predicted by theory, that, within the bounds of how good any physical experiment ever can be*, seems like they've found where they expected.

    *physics theory is usually very much a single effect sort of thing. They predict a single particle with a particular speed/mass etc. Unfortunately physical experiment is never that good. There's always some inherent detector error, certain inherent randomness in systems, some other very minor effects that normally can be discounted but still do something to your results. The unfortunate part here is that the theory seems to so accurately predict the result that we don't have any clues to anything else that might be going on to chase after. If the result had been close, but not quite what was predicted that would have led the way to even more interesting science. As it is physicists now have to start poking at the problem to figure out if there's anywhere the theory does fall apart.

  6. stupid by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oh, god, this is stupid.

    Science is not a zero-sum game. Scientific discoveries enrich everybody, regardless of which country they're made in.

    The SSC was way over budget. Better to pull the plug than to give various contractors a blank check.

    American physicists are well represented at the LHC. Grad students are still being trained, etc. It's not like American experimental particle physics was dealt a fatal blow from which it can never recover by the cancellation of the SSC.

    The actual fatal blow to accelerator-based experimental particle physics may be a world-wide one, due to (1) accelerator technology reaching the point of diminishing returns, and (2) a physics scenario in which the Higgs is detected but absolutely nothing else (such as supersymmetry) turns up. If this is how things turn out, then we'll just have to say that accelerator physics was a field that was active and then died. It happens. There's no god-given rule that says that every academic field will remain viable forever. Take a look at the Nobel prizes in physics from years like 1912 and 1920. The future of experimental particle physics may be in cosmic ray experiments, for example. If so, then the US Congress will look prescient for canceling the SSC.

  7. American Scientists Regrets Politics by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is what the headlines should read. The reason why SSC was not completed is because Poppa Bush had chosen it based on POLITICAL reasons. Had the reason been up to scientists, then this would have been built in illinois by extending our original collider AND IT WOULD HAVE BEEN FINISHED.
    The reason that I say so that:
    1) it extended the current collider. As such, only part of it had to be built.
    2) the ground was soft in Illinois and did not suffer from water issues like Texas did. Just building part of the tunnel in Texas was more expensive then doing all of it in Illinois.
    3) Illinois was loaded with diggers and plenty of workers that were finishing up various projects in Chicago. They would have brought the diggers down there and finished it in no time flat. In texas, they brought in loads of illegals who had to be taught how to do simple construction techniques.

    What Americans should be doing is screaming that we have suffered ENOUGH of the politics that permeates today. For example, the neo-cons (these are the ppl that have taken over the republican party and are the ones responsible for the above screw-up), are currently pushing for the Space Launch System to be built (ANOTHER 20 B to build a system that will not have its first SCHEDULED launch for another decade) and working hard to kill off private space. They are basically trying to destroy NASA and America's space assests. What is amazing is that they proclaim one thing, but do another. And their loyal followers have not notice that over the last 30 years, they have sunk America into being a mediocre nation with massive debt and destroying our science and R&D.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  8. Re:Yet Texas Schools ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I realize that you're just a bigot who wants to make a kneejerk comment about Texas, so this comment is probably a waste of my time.

    However, a couple of points: Texas actually does have some decent research institutions (The UT System, A&M, and Rice all have excellent science departments).

    Secondly, the SSC would have attracted the best and brightest from all over the nation.

    Our K-12 system does have some issues, especially with the dolts who approve textbooks in Austin. However, we do have a lot of smart kids and good school systems in some places that have produced some of the nation's top talent in the sciences.

    I don't have a problem with atheism, especially since I am one myself. However, mindless bigotry and gross generalizations puts you in some of the same moral categories as the Christians go as far as being pragmatic about solving the world's problems. You're not pragmatic; you just want to whine and moan with your air of superiority.

  9. Re:Have they actually found it? by arth1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    hmmm... an experiment must be falsifiable.

    It's theories that must be falsifiable. Experiments should be repeatable.

  10. Re:Have they actually found it? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 5, Informative

    Forgive me thinking it's premature to jump to conclusions until the information has been vetted by a larger group of scientists

    how much larger a group are you looking for beyond all of the high energy particle physicists in the EU and the US?

    You mean like how they waited 6 months since http://www.sciencemag.org/content/334/6061/1334.short? (title First Solid Signs of the Higgs Boson Could Be Announced Next Week).

    They've been looking for stuff at the LHC since dec of 2009, and the whole point of the damn thing was to find the higgs boson. And they have been *very* tentative with every piece of data they've talked about since then.

  11. Re:Have they actually found it? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    hmmm... an experiment must be falsifiable.

    Here we go...

    Why don't you explain to us what you think "falsifiable" means?

    I'm obviously a layman and my opinion on these matters isn't worth much. But I am a fair judge of human nature, human bureaucracy, and I do understand how important this issue is to the physicists.

    I think we can make some very good predictions about you from that statement. Like, there may be some other reason that you don't want to see any confirmation of the existence of the Higgs Boson. In fact, from your seemingly neutral statement above, I can make a prediction about your political views and affiliations with a great deal of confidence. I can predict with a very high level of confidence your educational level.

    You are what happens after a decades-long attack on science - actually a decades-long attack on all forms of expertise. Because once people are convinced that scientists are all liars with agendas and all experts are eggheads that you can't trust, then you can fill people's heads with all sorts of BS, because now their only reference for reality is what you tell them. It's how outlets like Fox News work. "Oh those scientists don't know anything and they're all lying" and, "Oh those professors don't know anything because they're all lying" and, "Oh, you know those Nobel Prizes don't mean anything because...Al Gore is fat." etc.

    I'm obviously a layman and my opinion on these matters isn't worth much

    And yet, here you are telling us how you are "a fair judge of human nature" and how you "do understand how important this issue is to the physicists". I would predict, with a high level of confidence, that you are neither "a fair judge of human nature" nor do you understand what part of this issue is important to physicists.

    It would be deeply embarrassing if after all this they make a break through.

    Wait, what?

    So... I'm skeptical.

    No, you're not. If you were skeptical, you wouldn't have already made up your mind. It's OK to question what you hear, what you read, but only if you question to the same extent your own biases - your own limitations. And questioning your self is not, "I may not be an expert, but dad-gummit, I know what I know...".

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  12. Re:Now what? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They don't actually have any such thing. They have a particle that is necessary for the theories to be correct, but they don't know if the behavior of the particle follows the theories so there is a lot of excitement and potential for new ideas to be generated from the study of this.

    As far as practical uses, well few thought General Relativity would have practical application, and now it's use is a common everyday thing because GPS depends on it.

    Who can tell what uses will be made from this when the theory isn't even settled yet?

  13. Re:Have they actually found it? by cheater512 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sigma 5 is a good level of confidence. Its not jumping to conclusions.
    It is plenty enough to make a announcement.
    The duplication of results can occur afterwards.

    If I told you that 1 + 1 = 2 with a verifiable 3 in 500,000 chance of being wrong, you probably wouldn't ask someone else what 1 + 1 equaled.

  14. Rant. by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are people out there who are pooh-poohing the Higgs Boson. "What can we do with it?" they ask, implying that we can't ever do anything with basic science almost sneeringly because they can't wrap their own tiny minds around why we do basic scientific research. They can't figure out why we try to discover why the Universe is the way it is.

    James Clerk Maxwell unified electromagnetic theory in the 1860s. This was the basis for all modern electronics and radio, and had implications for special and general relativity. There were absolutely *zero* practical implications at the time. It took people a while to figure out what to do with his equations.

    It wasn't until the 1920s that broadcast radio started to become common. This was a gap of 80 years, more or less. That does not even include the implications for the nuclear science and MRI and such. We are still using his equations and the math of those who followed, like Einstein, Szilard, Bose, Feynman, et alia, as the basis of new technology more than 140 years later. We probably won't figure out the full implications of the Higgs Boson in the next 200 years. So what if there are no immediate applications for the Higgs? Discovering how the universe works helped the "primitive" hunter-gatherer track his lunch, and it has helped modern man in more ways than can be described here.

    But that's not enough for certain people. These are the people who decry the study of fruit fly genetics as a waste of time and money because they can't possibly ask someone why we do such research. They are politicians, wannabe politicians, media dunderheads, demagogues, and people who don't see advancement of basic science as the self-centered advancement of themselves. They are the Sarah Palins of the world. They are the ones who, if actually listened to, would put a halt to all basic science because, to them, it is "useless."

    Because they think their 8'th grade (if that) misunderstanding of science and technology trumps that of people actually doing the hard work of basic science.

    Fuck them with a rake.

    --
    BMO

  15. Re:hmm by dtmos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It was still discovered, and this way I didn't have to subsidize it.

    Oh, yes, you did.

    You subsidized it with higher levels of unemployment in the many technical fields needed to design, construct, and use the SSC.

    You subsidized it with lower salaries in those fields, for those able to find work in them.

    You subsidized it with the loss of the many small companies that otherwise would have been started by entrepreneurs in response to the challenges faced by the SSC project. Most would have failed, of course, but in a project of that size it's likely that a handful of these small companies would have survived to make significant advances in the state of the art.

    You subsidized it with a US industrial base that was less competitive than its foreign competition, which honed its capabilities solving the difficult technical problems presented by the LHC, while the US base did not.

    You subsidized it with a loss in stature of the US physics community on the world stage. Having the top-tier experimental apparatus outside the US is not the way to attract "the best and the brightest" to the US and is, in fact, the way to force the best young researchers in the US to go overseas.

    You subsidized it with a loss in stature of hard science in the minds of US school children. Like the space program before it, the SSC could have been the motivation for a generation of school children to study science and technology. Lacking this symbol, clever students who might have made significant contributions in many technical fields have instead drifted off to other things.

    The per-capita cost to build the SSC, in round numbers, was $40 in 1993. Wouldn't it have been cheaper to pay $40 then, than the above subsidies now?

  16. Re:Have they actually found it? by haggus71 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll listen to the hundreds of Ph.D's that have been dealing with this day in and day out, and knew beforehand to make sure they had a high confidence level before releasing the info. They had this stuff over 6 months ago, maybe longer; and vetted it, making sure it was sigma 5 before letting it loose. They did that because there are ass hats like yourself even in their own community. The fact that Stephen Hawking(a much greater mind than you) was confident enough in the results to say he lost a hundred dollars on betting they wouldn't find it, says a lot. So really, I'll take their word for it, since your "confidence level" means fuck-all.

  17. Re:Have they actually found it? by mbkennel · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Who the hell knows. Given the fact that you can't get your hands on the original datasets without the right secret handshake or whatever it is that climate scientists use to identify each other they could be doing just about anything,"

    Let me Google that for you.

    http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/data-sources/

    By the way, remember the Berkeley statistician who was a skeptic about global warming and the methodologies by the climatologists? He got their raw data and processed it in what he believed was the right way. The answer came out the same as the mainstream climate community said. They aren't lying, or faking.

  18. Re:Why they cancelled the Texas Super Collider? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Neither you nor the parent remember any history at all. The only reason that the SSC was sited in the DFW area is because Jim Wright (the Representative from DFW) just happened to be the Speaker of the House at the time. Everybody else on the planet wanted to site it at Fermilab, and use the existing equipment in situ, rather than starting from scratch. So, once again, politics trumped engineering.