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Witness In Secret WikiLeaks Grand Jury Hearing Posts Transcript of Questioning

Sparrowvsrevolution writes "A year ago, free information advocate and Bradley Manning supporter David House was subpoenaed to testify in the grand jury investigation of WikiLeaks that's taking place in Alexandria, Virginia. Now he's released a transcript of his interrogation that he produced by taking handwritten notes on a legal pad and handing pages to his lawyer during their consultations. Though House pled the fifth and didn't tell the prosecutors much, the notes show the prosecution attorneys focusing their questions on Boston-area hackers as well as Tor developer and WikiLeaks supporter Jacob Appelbaum."

45 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. Contempt of Court? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm not a lawyer but from this part of the transcript on pastebin:

    Bob Wiechering: Mr. House, I notice you are taking notes. Attempting to create your own transcript is a violation of rule 6(e) of this grand jury. We have brought this to the attention of your counsel, and although he feels differently on the matter, we assert that you must stop taking notes at this time.
    David House: Let me consult with my attorney.
    [House leaves the grand jury room and returns one minute later]
    David House: My lawyer asks that you refer all questions about notes to him.

    It would seem that the rule in question now puts him in contempt of court? It appears to explicitly mention what is happening here. I wonder what his lawyer told him about taking these notes and then releasing them.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Contempt of Court? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      My reading of that doesn't seem to include the person actually being questioned.

    2. Re:Contempt of Court? by EasyTarget · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wonder what his lawyer told him about taking these notes and then releasing them.

      I'm sure the lawyer told him what the law is.. So that he can then make his own decision as to whether to comply with a restriction on his freedom.

      I, for one, am glad that he followed what the constitution, and the basic principles of any truly free society, tells him instead.

      --
      "Oops, I always forget the purpose of competition is to divide people into winners and losers." - Hobbes
    3. Re:Contempt of Court? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm sure his lawyer told him not to.

      Now as to if he'll get in trouble, well I don't know. Witnesses aren't part of the grand jury secrecy rule. The jurors themselves, the court recorder, the prosecution, they all have to keep their mouths shut (until after it is all done). However the witnesses, not so much.

      However, he created a transcript, which may well put hi in violation. Though he wasn't the official recorder/transcriber, he was recording the proceedings. So that may have put him, or at least his notes, under the secrecy ruling.

      I don't know if there is any case law on this. They probably could try and get him in trouble for this. If they'd be successful, who knows?

    4. Re:Contempt of Court? by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAL but that seems to fail to name witnesses and defendents.

      (A) No obligation of secrecy may be imposed on any person except in accordance with Rule 6(e)(2)(B).

        Unless these rules provide otherwise, the following persons must not disclose a matter occurring before the grand jury:

      (i) a grand juror;

      (ii) an interpreter;

      (iii) a court reporter;

      (iv) an operator of a recording device;

      (v) a person who transcribes recorded testimony;

      (vi) an attorney for the government; or

      (vii) a person to whom disclosure is made under Rule 6(e)(3)(A)(ii) or (iii).

      (ii) any government personnelâ"including those of a state, state subdivision, Indian tribe, or foreign governmentâ"that an attorney for the government considers necessary to assist in performing that attorney's duty to enforce federal criminal law; or

      (iii) a person authorized by 18 U.S.C. Â3322.

      is he fall into any of those catagories?

    5. Re:Contempt of Court? by ErroneousBee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He is not transcribing recorded testimony, as in converting the recorders recording into another form.

      --
      **TODO** Steal someone elses sig.
    6. Re:Contempt of Court? by bsane · · Score: 2

      And thankfully there are a never ending stream of people willing to do so. When the that stops, we're doomed.

    7. Re:Contempt of Court? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why despise Manning. Sure, he didn't do as he was told and leave all the things in secrecy, but if somebody requests something bad of you, sometimes you really shouldn't do as told. Requesting you keep your mouth shut when you find a whole lot of things that are wrong is wrong. Ignoring something bad is nearly as bad as doing something bad. If we all ignore the wrong things because its our job we are doomed.

    8. Re:Contempt of Court? by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I think that reads like "we disagree with your lawyer on your right to make notes of the proceedings".

      because his lawyer(counsel) feels differently on the matter. that means his lawyer was advising that he could take notes. notice how the court didn't actually stop him from making notes, they just made an empty threat - which makes it a pretty fucked up court proceeding worth transcribing. it just means that they weren't comfortable with anyone outside the court actually knowing what's going on and how the tax dollars are at work(tm).

      --
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    9. Re:Contempt of Court? by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are assuming Manning was completely aware of the content he was distributing. As in he reviewed it and found things that he felt should not be secret. I cannot imagine this course of action because the volume of material was just too great. What I'm sure he did was grab a huge pile of stuff he had no knowledge about and dumped it on someone else with the thought "there must be something juicy in here".

      If, however, he had picked out three or ten or even fifty documents and disclosed them he might have an argument for disclosing bad things that were improperly being kept secret. But millions of items? No, sorry, that was blind malicious behavior.

    10. Re:Contempt of Court? by tqk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I admire Assange. I despise Manning. House? He's on the positive end of that scale.

      That seems fairly weird. Manning (allegedly) is the one whose conscience was in play. Manning decided his government was doing evil things and decided they needed to be outed. Assange designed the program that Manning (allegedly) used to do that. Manning (allegedly) did what Assange advocates, yet you admire the latter and despise the former?

      Where did you find that moral code of yours? In a box of CrackerJacks?

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    11. Re:Contempt of Court? by poetmatt · · Score: 2

      He's not an official court transcriber, nor is he transcribing the recording. If they try to argue that he is (and prosecute him), then that means anyone can transcribe any case they are simply in the courtroom for. So either they let him go or acknowledge 1st amendment. I don't see any ways around that.

    12. Re:Contempt of Court? by squentin · · Score: 2

      I like wikileaks, but Assange is a jerk, working with RussiaToday and pretending to fight for the truth, yeah right :(

    13. Re:Contempt of Court? by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 2

      I doubt a judge would uphold that argument if it's based only on semantics. That whole spirit of the law is pretty big nowadays.

    14. Re:Contempt of Court? by sribe · · Score: 2

      It seems from the wording used, that they were trying to claim that his notepad and pen were "a recording device". This of course is complete bullshit, and would go nowhere fast if they actually tried such.

    15. Re:Contempt of Court? by Skapare · · Score: 2

      The transcript notes are for the purposes of accuracy. Those preventing him from doing so would be personally responsible and liable for any inaccuracy.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    16. Re:Contempt of Court? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      I thought secrecy was required afterwards, too, the reason being that people being investigated shouldn't be smeared by questions asked, should charges not be brought.

      Also, just asking questions could tip off some other suspect.

      --
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    17. Re:Contempt of Court? by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >>>Attempting to create your own transcript is a violation of rule 6(e) of this grand jury

      They also claim we're not allowed to camera-record, audio-record, or pen-and-paper record our conversations with police/government officials. (And have arrested people for doing it and/or taking their property and erased them.) But the 1st Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in August 2011 that the Constitution is a higher law, and it clearly states the People have the inalienable right to freedom of speech and freedom of the press to record/discuss what the cops & government officials are doing to them.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    18. Re:Contempt of Court? by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're probably right, but on the flipside if it wasn't for Manning various families would still think their fathers/husbands were "missing" somewhere in Iraq. They would never have known that the U.S. military was covering-up the fact they killed those journalists and were hiding the evidence. I think any person who exposes a coverup of that magnitude deserves to be thanked. Just as we thank the people who exposed Watergate, Irangate, and the government guns being shipped to druglords in Mexico.

      --
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    19. Re:Contempt of Court? by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      The most likely scenario is that Manning HAD seen a few things of note in the small % of the data that he did review. And released the whole thing assuming there was more to be found in a pile of data that one man could not review himself in any reasonable time frame. The amount of data involved was huge. It would literally have taken months or years for 1 man to review it all in his spare time.

    20. Re:Contempt of Court? by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      There are quite a few things in the data he released that perturb my moral compass too much.

    21. Re:Contempt of Court? by Hatta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I thought secrecy was required afterwards, too, the reason being that people being investigated shouldn't be smeared by questions asked, should charges not be brought.

      You and I both know that's not really why grand juries are held in secret.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    22. Re:Contempt of Court? by KhabaLox · · Score: 3, Funny

      There is a difference between a public street and a Grand Jury room.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    23. Re:Contempt of Court? by BBTaeKwonDo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Right, especially given the description in 6(e)(1)

      Recording the Proceedings. Except while the grand jury is deliberating or voting, all proceedings must be recorded by a court reporter or by a suitable recording device...

      Seeing as how subsection iv uses the same language:

      (iv) an operator of a recording device;

      Clearly the "recording device" in 6(e)(2)(B)(iv) mentioned is the same as the one in 6(e)(1). It should be pretty clear that (iv) was meant to apply to the person running the audio or video recorder when the proceedings are recorded instead of (or in addition to) using a court reporter.

    24. Re:Contempt of Court? by __aajgon4133 · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is correct. I used to be a court reporter. The section regarding "a person who transcribes recorded testimony" exists to cover the independent contractors who take audio recordings from the court reporter and do all the boring typing stuff for us. We have to proofread it against the audio again when we get it back before it can be certified as an official transcript.

      The contention that a witness can't take notes or can't share them afterwards is pretty remarkable.

    25. Re:Contempt of Court? by toastar · · Score: 2

      No, He Transcribed the conversation live, not from a recording.

    26. Re:Contempt of Court? by Khith · · Score: 4, Informative

      Did not reveal anything? Only a diplomatic embarrassment? At least check Google or something before making a statement like that.

      You apparently haven't seen http://www.iraqwarlogs.com/, which is a good place to start. Also check out http://www.collateralmurder.com/.

      There's evidence of many war crimes committed by the US, not merely something embarrassing. Things like this NEED to be exposed, not hidden away with the reasoning of "You took an oath to keep it secret." Sometimes you have to break an oath if the ones who told you to keep quiet are doing evil things.

  2. Re:This is just... boring by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You have to play by their rules or you get the worst possible outcome.

    Rule #1 - If they can do nasty things to you, NEVER EVER attach your name to things you do.
    Rule #2 - Never EVER talk about what you have done to anyone that can attach it to you. Talk anonomously via a secure and untraceable comms channel and for very BRIEF moments. I.E. you are trying to get the information to WikiLeaks, you spend less than 60 seconds asking questions and then go OFFLINE and do not use that path or even made up handle again.
    Rule #3 - Your computer is spying on you, Paranoia is key here even silly levels of paranoia. Better safe than sorry. USE a live CD on a laptop and spoof a MAC address just in case.

    Rule #4 - I don't care what anyone else calls it, It's espionage in their eyes. The people running the game have guns, they can point them at you and scream traitor. Keep this in mine every single second of the day.

    Bradley Manning was incredibly stupid. He was trying to get street cred in the Hax0r scene by bragging to a known Government Informant. Stupid him, epic stupid him.

    I don't care what others tell you, the guys that don't get caught use the above formula. The ones that get lazy or sloppy get caught. Ask Mitnick how he got caught.... he became complacent and lazy.

    If you cant live the lifestyle or walk the walk for the REST OF YOUR LIFE, then just dont do it.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  3. Re:A right way and a wrong way by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Investigative journalism is the right way to make public information that you think the should be known.

    Nobody invited a journalist to visit and record the proceedings, so this is the only way for the public's interest to be served. Another way would be to eliminate secret courts, and secret court proceedings, which is an absolute requirement if we want people to believe we're a democracy.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  4. Re:A right way and a wrong way by StripedCow · · Score: 2

    Another way would be to eliminate secret courts, and secret court proceedings, which is an absolute requirement if we want people to believe we're a democracy.

    Be careful here. If, say, you are in a divorce with your wife, do you want the world to know the gory details?

    However, if the prosecutor is the public one, and the defendant agrees to an open court, then you might have a case.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  5. Re:A right way and a wrong way by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, grand juries are on circumstance where secrecy makes sense. Grand juries don't convict people, they are responsible for deciding if there's sufficient evidence of a crime to go ahead with the prosecution. Keeping such hearing secret means that people are more willing to give information they might not want to give in open court if it is personally embarrassing or if it has a negative aspect to people they don't want to piss off. It also means that a prosecutor can't just use the threat of bringing someone in front of a jury where they'll air all the person's dirty laundry. Overall, the secrecy of grand juries helps the little guy.

  6. Re:A right way and a wrong way by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Be careful here. If, say, you are in a divorce with your wife, do you want the world to know the gory details?

    Marriage is a legal institution and the details aren't a secret in some states. Why should the details of the divorce be? If there is no public interest in marriage, why does it even exist as a legal institution at all?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  7. Re:A right way and a wrong way by 228e2 · · Score: 2

    . . . Another way would be to eliminate secret courts, and secret court proceedings, which is an absolute requirement if we want people to believe we're a democracy.

    But . . . we arent a democracy . . . .

    --
    Since when does being a Socialist mean 'someone who has a different opinion than me'?
  8. Jacob Appelbaum's lecal recourse? by crazyjj · · Score: 2

    I'm more curious as to what Jacob Appelbaum's legal recourse in this is. Clearly he is being targeted by the government for persecution/prosecution. But how can he prove it when all he has is (presumably) illegal evidence? Just another example of how insidious these secret courts/investigations/etc. really are. A citizen is being targeted for persecution for presumably legal activities, and for anyone to even REVEAL that he's being targeted is illegal.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  9. Re:This is just... boring by Tastecicles · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If they (the State, in this case acting as Prosecutor) want to fuck you up the arse, there is NOTHING you can do to prevent it.

    What you CAN do is not make their job easy. What you CAN do is make them spend money, because THAT is the limiting factor in their activities. What you CAN do is tell them to fuck off and that you will record what they say and obeying the maxim that for justice to be done it must be seen to be done, publish and be damned.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  10. Re:A right way and a wrong way by garett_spencley · · Score: 5, Informative

    Be careful here. If, say, you are in a divorce with your wife, do you want the world to know the gory details?

    You're missing the difference between a civil suit and a criminal one.

    In a civil suit, two civilian (hence "civil") parties are in dispute and require the court's assistance in reaching a resolution. A divorce is a good example. (I will add as a footnote that, at least here in Canada, ALL court proceedings are a matter of public record, divorces included. Therefore if you seek the court's assistance in resolving your divorce it will become a matter of public record. Whether or not that ought to be the case is something I won't get into since it would take me into a long editorializing rant full of my personal opinions and that's quite OT).

    In a criminal suit it's the government (presumably the "public") against a citizen who has committed a crime.

    In a free and open society all criminal suits ought to be a matter of public record and be open because it's one of the best tools we have for keeping the government honest and fair. That's why we have jury trials and public records and transcriptions etc. It's also a powerful tool to aid in proving someone's innocence after they were falsely convicted (by proving mistrials etc.)

  11. Re:A right way and a wrong way by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    But . . . we arent a democracy . . . .

    On one hand, I agree with you. We are a corporatocracy masquerading as a republic. However, that republic often pays lip service to the idea of democracy. I do think that before we go trying to spread it to other nations, we should try it here...

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. Very one-sided transcript by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since he didn't answer anything.

    When I asked House how he might be incriminated by testifying, as he claims by invoking the fifth amendment, he gave me a predictable response: “I invoke.”

    Which is awesome, needless to say - here is clearly someone who doesn't take crap from anyone, and gives not an inch more to authority than he is legally obligated.

  13. Re:A right way and a wrong way by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Overall, the secrecy of grand juries helps the little guy.

    That might be true, I'm not an expert and I haven't built any statistics on the subject. But in this case we're dealing with a political issue and we need to know what is being said on our behalf.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  14. Re:This is just... boring by Shinobi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And by following those rules, you have given them exactly what they want. You have given in to fear and oppression.

    As history teaches us, successful resistance comes not from anonymous cowards, it comes from people who stand up and say "I will not tolerate this anymore".

    Arab spring, Gandhi, workers rights fights, USA independence... All of them would have failed if the people involved had been anonymous cowards.

  15. Constitutional Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IANAL either, but imagine a proceeding in which anything that the prosecution writes down or records is considered evidence while anything that the defense writes down is considered contempt of court.

    If the prosecution revealed secrets to Mr House, he is not under any obligation to keep them. If Mr. House is found to be breaking the law at the level of the Supreme Court by taking notes at his own interrogation, then the US has just passed into the domain of a fascist state. Similarly, the prosecution has no right to coerce Mr. House to keep the interrogation secret as it would set a precedent for future abuse.

    I predict that there will be no charges over the transcript, and if there are, they will be thrown out of court. Great work, House. You have wisely set an example for all who are placed into a similar situation.

    1) Get an attorney
    2) Exercise your 5th amendment rights. Don't respond to any questions.
    3) Record everything
    4) Make the record public

    For those who want the opinion of an actual attorney:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXkI4t7nuc

  16. Mod parent UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a fascinating way of looking at it. It's very consistent, too.

    There is a very strong movement within about half of US's voters, to expand the role of government to further manage marriage. And even if that expansion does not succeed, their rhetoric constantly and consistently speaks of marriage as a public institution, and where third parties and the public at large, have a compelling interest in other people's marriage. Their position is that marriage is not merely a relationship between two people; that it's a special relationship between two people and everyone one else too.

    Many of us blow these them off as crackpots, but "many" is only about half; many (also about half!) vote for this point of view. You might not share the opinion, but it IS mainstream opinion that marriage is public, and is something that needs government's hand.

    That means it's not necessarily insane that divorce details be public.

    Keep in mind, though, that the anti-privatization-of-marriage faction is really arguing for tighter regulation; transparency itself, hasn't been one of their talking points. It may be that part of the reason they want more government involvement would even be to increase secrecy. If, for example, we use government to take away gay's freedom to marry one another, that could be a means, to the end of silencing gays who talk about their marriages. That's not crazy either, as the movement to expand government's role in marriage did happen in concert with gays becoming more open, sharing more with the public.

  17. Re:This is just... boring by Hatta · · Score: 2

    USA independence... All of them would have failed if the people involved had been anonymous cowards.

    Which also would have failed if none of the people involved had been anonymous. There are times to agitate openly, and times when it's better to do so in secret. Whatever works, do it.

    --
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  18. Re:This is just... boring by jxander · · Score: 2

    Only those who get caught, get arrested and locked up in prison for the rest of their lives.

    I'm not going to weigh the morality of what Manning did, but there were much better methods to get the information out, rather than bragging to a known informant

    --
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  19. Re:A right way and a wrong way by sjames · · Score: 2

    Yes,and if prosecutors are afraid that misconduct with the grand jury will come to light, they'll stop gaming the system to get unjust indictments.