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NASA's First New Spacesuit In 20 Years Is Its Own Airlock

Zothecula writes "The current U.S. space suit used by NASA is a dinosaur. Designed in 1992, it was only ever intended to be used by crews aboard the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station (ISS). That may have been good enough in the days of 14 kps modems, but with eyes turning increasingly toward missions to the Moon, Mars and the asteroids, space explorers need something better. That's why NASA is designing its first new suit in twenty years. Developed by NASA's Advanced Exploration Systems (AES), the Z-1 prototype space suit currently undergoing vacuum testing at the Johnson Space Center is a wearable laboratory of new technology. And it's a hatchback."

50 of 164 comments (clear)

  1. Lime green, FTW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Um.... FTW!

    yeah.

  2. To infinity.... by MrQuacker · · Score: 5, Funny

    and beyond!

    1. Re:To infinity.... by margeman2k3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's almost identical to Buzz's suit.

      * Green on the chest piece
      * Green at the elbows
      * Green around the crotch
      * Green around the hands
      * Bubble dome
      It's just missing the decals and wings.

      Just for comparison:
      NASA
      Pixar

    2. Re:To infinity.... by andrewa · · Score: 5, Funny

      And has a "rear entry panel". Woody, are you listening?

      --
      :(){ :|:& };:
    3. Re:To infinity.... by jimmydevice · · Score: 2

      With a rear entry, woody is his friend.

  3. snide remark.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    20 years old and it is a dinosaur? You young'ins are obsessed with the Shiny.

  4. Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacuum? by leftie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Leaving a spacesuit docked on a ship and now having nothing but the structural integrity of that suit between a crew and hard vacuum doesn't sound like a particularly bright idea.

  5. Why even bother... by stretch0611 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As much as I value the space program, I am questioning the need for designing a new space suit.

    Congress constantly targets NASA for budget cuts...

    With its limited budget NASA seems more interesting in robotic flights instead of manned flights. They seem to be using more things like the Mars Rover.

    We do not even have a space fleet right now. The shuttles have been mothballed and sold off as museum pieces and we now send people to the space station by buying them passage on soviet vessels launched out of Kazakhstan.

    The future of manned space flight seems to be private industry in the US. How come NASA is spending the money designing suits instead of the future space companies?

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    1. Re:Why even bother... by Dun+Kick+The+Noob · · Score: 2

      The space suit is actually vital
      A lot of what is limiting astronauts now is the amount of things they can do. Look at NASA's broadcast on repairs taking things out putting things in, things anybody can do.
      The suit also needs people to teach them how to put on. Desperate advancements are needed.
      Not to mention much needed improvements in dexterity which at first glance it does provide.
      Im quite surprised though they havent selected live suits(suits that mould to the body), which are available now

    2. Re:Why even bother... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because governments spend money to make things that do not generate profit. Thats one of the reason FOR a government. It is not a business. It is for the public good. This space suit will not generate money, it will generate science. Knowledge. You know, things that we are beneficial for mankind, yet make no money on their own. A corporation would be sued by its share holders for doing something like that. Unless it had a clear profit motive.

      The "space companies" will be sending satellites into orbit (or tourists), not going to Mars. They will be in it for the money. When WE, as a PEOPLE, want to go to another planet, we need a government to do it.

    3. Re:Why even bother... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Congress constantly targets NASA for budget cuts...

      Congress cuts NASA's budget when the money is not being spent in enough Congressional Districts. NASA isn't about space to Congress. To them it is about getting federal money spent where it helps them get re-elected.

      So if the new space suit is constructed of components built in all 435 Congressional Districts, the budget for the suit will not be cut. Really simple, isn't it?

      The 1st Congressional District of New Jersey, Camden County, gets to make the middle finger of the right hand! Youse guys gotta prowblem wid dat?

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  6. Buzz Lightyear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    NASA outsourced this particular suit design to Hasbro, who then produced it under a license from Disney/Pixar.

  7. Meh. by Altanar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Was hoping for something more like this: http://mvl.mit.edu/EVA/biosuit/

    1. Re:Meh. by aXis100 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, where do you put your testicles? It's all well and good to show a woman in the suit, but I wouldnt want mechanical counter-pressure on my block and tackle.

    2. Re:Meh. by Ogive17 · · Score: 2

      Cod piece... that's what it looks like from the illustration at the bottom of the linked page.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
  8. N00b by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Funny

    14.4k

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:N00b by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Interesting

      56k modems in the US are/were limited by FCC regs to about 53k.

      From this url:

      The chilling news came just days before U.S. Robotics shipped its x2 modems: the FCC won't let modems transfer data at a rate faster than 53 kbps. The legal snafu has to do with a long-standing FCC regulation known as Part 68, which was never intended to affect modems. The problem is that if you send too much power through the phone line, your conversation can get loud enough to creep into neighboring lines. This is called crosstalk, and Part 68 was meant to prevent it. But to reach 56 kbps, the new modems must send more power down the line.

      --
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  9. Soviets by seawall · · Score: 4, Informative

    I believe the Soviets had a "hatch-back" earlier. I expect it makes suiting up quite a bit faster and simpler.

    1. Re:Soviets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, Orlan is rear entry (and doesn't require pre-breathing) but there is none of the docking capability. They don't emphasize it that much, but that is actually a pretty big deal for planetary operation where it's just about the perfect solution to dust issues.

  10. Re:Ugly..... by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 2

    Green and UGLY and looks like a worm Going to be joke fodder

    Nobody cares what the damn thing looks like; it's meant to protect, not impress.

    I hear you, but did they have to make it look like the hunchback of Notre-dame

    --
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  11. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by EdIII · · Score: 5, Informative

    It doesn't seem that way. These suits can act a higher pressure which allows them to dock to the spacecraft in the first place. So they must be sturdier.

    Also, it's not like when the suit leaves that the ship is exposed to space. There must be an additional "hatch" that is closed around the suit opening to allow it to leave.

    So when docked you have the structural integrity of the suit itself (life support backpack plus suit plus helmet) and the structural integrity of the "hatch" that is not mentioned.

    It's not a full blown traditional airlock because there is not a separate space that has to have the pressure equalized before you can enter the space craft. In a way it is a mini-airlock because you will still need to equalize that small space in between the hatch and the suit.

    The greatest advantage to this is speed. No pre-breathing and cycle time in a big airlock. You could be out in space in minutes it sounds like, or less.

  12. The USA definition of privitizing means... by leftie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...the government pays 3 times as much for private business to provide half the service that was being provided, and a few Anglo-Saxon guys pocket the rest of the cash.

    1. Re:The USA definition of privitizing means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      a few Anglo-Saxon guys pocket the rest of the cash.

      Oh, them. That's the Beowulf cluster you've heard tell of.

    2. Re:The USA definition of privitizing means... by Gothmolly · · Score: 2

      That's how ALL privatizing works.

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  13. Re:Ugly..... by maharvey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Shouldn't that be the hatchback of Notre-dame?

  14. Movies by geezer+nerd · · Score: 2

    When I saw this, my first thought was that it looked a lot like suits that sci-fi moviemakers have imagined over the years.

  15. Re:Ugly..... by robthebloke · · Score: 5, Funny

    To infinity and beyond! (Is it just me, or have they actually built Buzz Lightyear?)

  16. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by mbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The greatest advantage to this is speed. No pre-breathing and cycle time in a big airlock. You could be out in space in minutes it sounds like, or less.

    The other great advantage is that one person should be able to put on their own suit - now, it takes substantial help from a partner.

  17. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You also avoid tracking anything that gets onto the suit into the vehicle with these things. The Apollo crews can tell you how big a deal that is for a mission of any duration, and it looks like Mars dust is if anything worse.

  18. Re:Ugly..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Manned space exploration isn't funded because we need to. It is funded because we want to. It is basically a fancier version of the Blue Angels. Mars rovers can look as unaesthetic as you want. But an astronaut, who theoretically could be fighting giant octopuses and pirates in space needs to look right. NASA should really talk to Blizzard or Bioware about how to make astronauts look like Space Marines.

  19. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's a common myth, the crew cabin was considerably sturdier since it was a pressure vessel keeping the atmosphere inside the crew cabin. What was "tinfoil" were the mylar thermal covers on the outside of the descent stage.

  20. Re:Disney IP, FTW! by kaws · · Score: 5, Funny

    No no no, we're talking about a spacesuit here. :P

  21. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

    Accoring to Buz Aldrin, the panels were thin enough that they would pop during presurization and go 'bongggg...' - like an oil can.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  22. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They're fines, not dust! Calling fines dust is like calling dust gravel!

  23. Logic consequence by mseeger · · Score: 2

    Now they have a new space suite, they must travel ;-).

  24. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's wind erosion on Mars so the dust over there is pretty smooth... nothing like the jagged nasty Moon stuff.

  25. 2 things by AdmiralWeirdbeard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1. wasnt this on Top Gear last year? when james may drove around the lunar rover they're never going to actually use? pretty sure it was.

    2. the phrase 'rear entry spacesuit' is fucking hiLARious.

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  26. Re:Depressing, isn't it... by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "It does seem that the few private companies are making more progress in 5 years than NASA can in 15"

    Private companies are not even at Gemini level; that's about NASA's 45 years ago, so I'd say you are a bit overenthusiastic, don't you think so?

  27. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by lxs · · Score: 4, Informative

    The atmosphere inside was pure oxygen at 0.2 bar, allowing the walls of the LEM to be very thin. Still, more like an oil drum than like tinfoil.

  28. old idea? by zmollusc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It made me think of the film Andromeda Strain (1969), but while googlising for a picture, I found this 1954 image from a nuclear facility.
    http://blog.modernmechanix.com/tail-of-hot-suit-serves-as-entrance/
    Yes, these have 'tails', but the climbing-in-through-the-back part is there.

    --
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  29. Re:Ugly..... by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    "Man has no fashion sense and if he can get away wearing the same shirt everyday, he will. ;)"

    Indeed, I'm he, I order 25 black shirts every couple of months and hence I always know what to wear, while my wife struggles each evening what to wear the next day.

    I can do without that.

  30. Re:Ugly..... by Zak3056 · · Score: 2

    I order 25 black shirts every couple of months and hence I always know what to wear

    I knew Steve Jobs wasn't dead!

    --
    What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  31. Re:Ugly..... by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    I order 25 black shirts every couple of months and hence I always know what to wear

    You are aware that there are things called washing machines? You don't actually need to wear clothes until they smell then throw them away.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  32. Re:Ugly..... by azadrozny · · Score: 2

    Two thoughts come to my mind on the color. First, green could be the only color this fabric comes in at the moment. It might be some industrial material used in manufacturing, and was ordered for testing to see if it would work. If proven to work, they will then worry about color and style of the suit. My other thought was that this is a safety feature. If the suit is being designed for use on the Moon or Mars, you might want a highly visible color should you need to search for a lost astronaut.

    The low res. images don't help. I really want to see closeup photos/video of this new docking hatch. It might make the suit look ugly, but it sure does make it more versatile.

  33. Re:Depressing, isn't it... by mbone · · Score: 2

    I am not going to doubt his word, so it presumably happened, but it is also bullshit. NASA has plenty of rocket research going on. Right now, for example, NASA is testing the J2X rocket for the SLS at Stennis. If you look at the link, you will see considerably better facilities than a hanger in a field.

    NASA is a big organization, with lots of parts, and it is certainly conceivable that some center sent somebody inexperienced to see what was going on at Armadillo, but if those were real rocket people, I suspect what they were doing was closer to industrial espionage than to basic education.

  34. Re:Ugly..... by damien_kane · · Score: 2

    NASA should really talk to Blizzard or Bioware about how to make astronauts look like Space Marines.

    I dunno about that, it looks like they're already well on their way towards that.
    Slap a large drill on the hand, and NASA could have their astronauts dressed like Big Daddys.

  35. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by myxiplx · · Score: 2

    No, the greatest advantage is that you can be sure the thing is air tight *before* anybody gets in to it. Checking for damage just became a whole lot safer!

  36. Like a certain Tim Allen character? by TWX · · Score: 2

    "Never Give Up! Never Surrender!"

    Oh, wrong movie...

    "To Infinity... And Beyond!"

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  37. Re:Only suit fabric protecting crew from hard vacu by neBelcnU · · Score: 2

    "oil-canning" (that sound) was normal, and the LEMs walls did it. It costs an automaker a fortune to prevent "oil-canning" on hoods and hatches, it wasn't a concern on the LEM.

    The walls were so thin that workers damaged them (even holed them) with their safety shoes. After delays due to the repairs, it became a work-order to remove shoes when working inside the nearly finished LEMs. The cover of the ascent engine was really vulnerable. IIRC it was the first production use of chemically-etched sheet metal in the aerospace business. BTW, Grumman made the skin so thin because they were under the greatest pressure to cut weight.

    Yes, this extremely thin metal was "stronger" when under tension due to internal pressurization, but it was still ridiculously thin for terrestrial purposes.

    Kelly, Thomas J. Moon Lander: How We Developed the Apollo Lunar Module. Washington [D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2001]
    Woods, W. David. How Apollo Flew to the Moon. New York: Springer Verlag, 2008. Ebook (Kindle).

  38. Re:Ugly..... by cusco · · Score: 3, Funny

    The tool's girlfriend?

    --
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