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UCLA Scientist Discovers Plate Tectonics On Mars

Reader SternisheFan links to a press release at UCLA, and excerpts from it another bit of Mars news: "For years, many scientists had thought that plate tectonics existed nowhere in our solar system but on Earth. Now, a UCLA scientist has discovered that the geological phenomenon, which involves the movement of huge crustal plates beneath a planet's surface, also exists on Mars. 'Mars is at a primitive stage of plate tectonics. It gives us a glimpse of how the early Earth may have looked and may help us understand how plate tectonics began on Earth,' said An Yin, a UCLA professor of Earth and space sciences and the sole author of the new research."

25 of 87 comments (clear)

  1. I think I'll wait... by TWX · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...for the followup papers by other scientists examining his findings before I make a conclusion. I have a friend who actually is a planetary geologist and focuses most of his attention on Mars, and I haven't heard any of this from him.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:I think I'll wait... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have a friend who actually is a planetary geologist and focuses most of his attention on Mars, and I haven't heard any of this from him.

      In that case, you must yell louder for him to notice you. Or just dress in red.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:I think I'll wait... by osu-neko · · Score: 5, Funny

      Regardless, it looks obvious

      I dunno... plate tectonics on Mars? Seems faulty to me... ;)

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    3. Re:I think I'll wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      That was just the obligatory press release by UCLA. The peer reviewed version is here (paywalled): http://lithosphere.gsapubs.org/content/4/4/286.short?rss=1&amp%3bssource=mfr

      After reading the original article it doesn't seem to clinch the case as much as the press release would have you believe. Several plate tectonics like mechanisms have been proposed for both Mars and Valles Marineris previously.

    4. Re:I think I'll wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yea, this is basically self-published by the school, rather than going through a journal publishing process. Regardless, it looks obvious

      "You don't see these features anywhere else on other planets in our solar system, other than Earth and Mars," said Yin, whose research is featured as the cover story in the August issue of the journal Lithosphere.

  2. Wow. Is the southern hemisphere a supercontinent? by mfarah · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I always found it odd that Mars' southern hemisphere would be so much higher than the northern one. This discovery means it might be simply a supercontinent that will be, in spite of its size, a transient[*] feature.

    I'd like to hop on a time machine, go forward 200 years and read up a book on the geology of Mars. I wonder if they'll name previous continents (assuming they can be determined) by a system that uses names from famous Mars-related stories. The first bunch of continents named after features in the John Carter of Mars stories, another bunch taken straight from Bradbury's Martian Chronicles, et cetera.

    [*] In a geological time scale, of course.

    --
    "Trust me - I know what I'm doing."
    - Sledge Hammer
  3. Volcanos by michaelmalak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One would expect this with Martian vulcanism.

    1. Re:Volcanos by Xtifr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, I've usually heard Olympus Mons mentioned as evidence against plate techtonics. It was created by a hot-spot, like the Hawaiian islands, but the reason it's so big is that the plates aren't moving, so the hot-spot stayed in the same place the whole time. If the Pacific plate weren't moving, there would only be one Hawaiian island, and it would be much bigger!

  4. Scientists didn't I think that. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What the hell happened to Venus? It's about 80 percent of the earth's mass. Why on Venus wouldn't it have a plate tectonics? Just because you can't see it happen doesn't mean it's not there.

    1. Re:Scientists didn't I think that. by TexVex · · Score: 2

      What the hell happened to Venus? It's about 80 percent of the earth's mass. Why on Venus wouldn't it have a plate tectonics? Just because you can't see it happen doesn't mean it's not there.

      Because it does not have tidal forces from a large nearby moon tugging on it like Earth does.

      --
      Fun with Anagarams! LADS HOST, SHALT DOS. HAS DOLTS. AD SLOTHS, HATS SOLD. ASS HO, LTD.
    2. Re:Scientists didn't I think that. by zippthorne · · Score: 2

      We can and certainly do observe the surface of venus under the cloud cover. Using satellite and interplanetary radar.

      Volcanoes on Venus are an especially interesting feature - lava domes.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Scientists didn't I think that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The most likely scenarios is Venus got steamed over by some large SOB.

      Seriously, look at its parameters,

      Sidereal rotation period -243.018 5 day (Retrograde)
      Axial tilt 177.3 degrees

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus

      and for Mars,

      Sidereal rotation period 24.622 9 h
      Axial tilt 25.19degrees

      So, Mars is like Earth. Kind of "normal". The day takes about same amount of time and tilt is similar. Mars is kind of like a twin of Earth. And since there is evidence for water on Mars in the past (back when it had a magnetic field), tectonic plates are kind of expected.

      Of course *now*, that tectonic activity may have stopped. There is no evidence for recent tectonic activity on Mars. Mars lost its water and atmosphere to space, mainly due to collapsed magnetic field. The planet is just too small to carry on the "dynamo" going for 4,000,000,000 years. 2,000,000,000 years ago, Mars could be with liquid water and maybe even breathable atmosphere.

      As to Venus, well, its axis tilt is fucked. It is spinning the "wrong way" (opposite of other planets). Something big rolled over Venus long time ago, bit enough to make it spin the other way. Maybe it never recovered from that event. And since Venus now has no tectonic activity (observed via a Magellan)

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_probe

      it can't remove its CO2 from atmosphere, and well, that is causing problems. Like being the hottest place in the solar system. Current understand of tectonic plates require water to "push" one planet beneath another. On Venus, there is evidence that internal pressure is causing some parts to go up and some down, but there is insufficient height differential to force one plate under another and no water to fill in the holes and move the "low" areas lower. So you end up with no tectonic plates.

      As to an example of another planet that got reamed by something large, it would be Uranus. It has axis tilt of about 90 degrees

    4. Re:Scientists didn't I think that. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      Yeah it does. I didn't think of that. It rotates 240x slower than the Earth. I figure the amount of energy released by the tidal effect is probably about proportional to the square of the rate of rotation, so tidal heating would be very little compared to Earth even though the tidal force is almost as strong. Most of its core heat, of which it apparently has a lot since it seems to have been recently resurfaced by supervolcanoes, must come from radioactivity.

    5. Re:Scientists didn't I think that. by RockDoctor · · Score: 2
      So, four out of the classical nine planets (Venus, Earth, Uranus, Pluto) got "fucked over" by something late in their formation, leading to double-planets/ giant moons (Earth-Moon ; Pluto-Charon) or high axial tilts (Venus, Uranus).

      Four out of nine is nearly a majority, isn't it?

      Breaking News! Mercury has been mantle stripped. It's over-dense for it's size, and looks like the core of a somewhat larger terrestrial planet which has had much of it's mantle torn off. Which is one of the things that a giant impact can do.

      So that makes five out of nine.

      Looks to me like giant impacts may be "normal" in the formation of planets.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  5. He discovered evidence of past tectonic movements by Hentes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While the existence of tectonics on Mars is interesting in its own right, the really fascinating question is whether it is still continuing today. Yin seems to jump to the conclusion that it does without much data to back it up. I would like to see some measurements examining Martian tectonic movements. It shouldn't be that hard, we can already do that with centimeter precision here on Earth. If Mars turns out to be tectonically active, that would mean it still has a hot liquid mantle and it's not the cold dead planet we tought it was.

  6. Re:Primitive? by Brad1138 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That was my thoughts as well. I don't believe it is at a "primitive" stage, but a very advanced stage. This is what the earth will become, not what it was.

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  7. Re:He discovered evidence of past tectonic movemen by tiffany352 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The reason why we have precise measurements is because we have 30 satellites in extremely precise orbits that are carefully measured and corrected, which broadcast GPS signals all day long. There is really no practical way of getting a system like that in place now or in the foreseeable future on Mars.

  8. Re:huh? by osu-neko · · Score: 5, Informative

    Forgive me, IANAPG but didnt Mars cease to be geologically active long ago.

    That's what we thought, which makes this finding surprising.

    Also, if earth is the only planet with active tectonics why is Venus literally covered with active volcanoes and an atmosphere thousands of times denser than earth?

    It's literally covered with active volcanoes, rather than having them occur largely along narrow zones near fault lines, precisely because it appears to lack plate tectonics, which would cause it to vent its internal heat more like Earth does rather than it's peculiar Venusian way...

    --
    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  9. Its a good thing that Curiosity is from California by toygeek · · Score: 3, Funny

    Its used to earthquakes.

  10. Re:Primitive? by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Eh, I think the idea was that Mars plate tectonics was frozen at an early, "primitive" stage, not that it is currently experiencing said stage.

  11. Re:Wow. Is the southern hemisphere a supercontinen by Scarletdown · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why not just support human life extension research? Or at least human reversible hibernation... Time travel is not possible.

    Of course it's possible, but only forward, and only at the rate of 1 second per second.

    --
    This space unintentionally left blank.
  12. Re:Really? Which legitimate scientists thought tha by rtfa-troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would anybody that is a legitimate scientist think that?

    Because in serious science, being wrong is not a crime. In fact, the first person to state "we have no evidence for X, so we must assume it does not exist" often get's the credit for setting some student or other off to prove him wrong. Just remember, the true crime is being "not even wrong". Try to be wrong at least once a day; then you might learn something. The only condition is that you have to realise that you were wrong.

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  13. Re:Wow. Is the southern hemisphere a supercontinen by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've been working on a time machine. I've got it to the stage where it can make small jumps into the future. Right now it can go one minute ahead. You just get in, sit in the chair, and press the button. It's not (yet) instantaneous, though. It takes about 60 seconds to complete the trip. I just need some more funding. Look for my kickstarter project soon. If it passes the $100K level I'll put in a more comfortable chair, which would open the way to longer journeys.

  14. Resurfacing: Time to Leave? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    I don't usually reply to my own posts but here's another interesting thought.

    • Why do we find other planets and moons with evidence of large-scale volcanic resurfacing that's not found on Earth?
    • Has Earth dodged a bullet for the last two billion years?
    • Does it only happen when the core gets cool enough and Earth's not there yet? (If so, how far away is the time when we have to start worrying about it?)
    • Does liquid water on the surface cause formation of a lighter, thicker crust that prevents resurfacing?
    • Does having a supermoon like ours cause massive tides that stir things up enough to prevent the formation of enormous pockets of magma that could resurface the planet? (Again, since tidal force is steadily reducing, are we approaching a dangerous condition?)

    These thoughts are giving me the willies. Time to get my kids off this doomed rock.

  15. Re:Wow. Is the southern hemisphere a supercontinen by Teancum · · Score: 2

    You can orbit a super-massive black hole (like the one at the galactic center) and slow down time significantly.... but at the cost of not just massive exposure to radiation but also tidal forces that would rip your legs and head off your body even while technically outside of the event horizon (thus still in theory capable of leaving).

    Travel at 99.9x% of the speed of light has other similar health risks where the background cosmic radiation can through blue shifts in frequency turn into deadly radiation... much less any star light that was formerly in the visible light bands when traveling at that speed. Collision avoidance of any "dark" objects would be tricky too, like any wandering comets or asteroids much less planet sized objects in interstellar space. Heck, smashing into something the size of a walnut would not be pretty, although that would be mostly a part of that same radiation hazard at that speed.