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German Court: ISPs Must Hand Over File Sharer Info

itwbennett writes "The German Federal Court of Justice has ruled that ISPs have to turn over to rights-holders the names and addresses of illegal file sharers, but only 'if a judge rules that the file sharer indeed infringed on copyright,' said the court's spokeswoman, Dietlind Weinland. The ruling overturns two previous rulings by regional courts and is significant because the violation doesn't have to happen on a commercial scale, but applies whenever 'it is possible to know who was using an IP address at the time of the infringement,' the court said."

33 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. "..know who was using an IP address..." ? by pipedwho · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, how do they know how many people live at the residence serviced by the named account? And by extension which one was using the computer at the time the alleged offence is supposed to have occurred?

    1. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by zero.kalvin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is nothing wrong in questioning the person to whom the service is registered to. However, I agree automatic guilt assumption is wrong, but I repeat if your name is on it then you should be questioned.

    2. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Rivalz · · Score: 2

      when your downloading copyrighted items using your phone in the middle of a police station with a camera on you while you verbally admit to the owner of the copyrighted content while showing them exactly what you are downloading and then verify what you were downloading was actually not authorized for you to download...
      If the phone dont fit you must aquit.

    3. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by pipedwho · · Score: 4, Funny

      Whoever owns the account is liable.

      Maybe in Soviet Russia. (Soviet USA?)

      Secure your network and keep an eye on what your kids are doing.

      And your partner, and your room mates, and your friends, and your employees...

    4. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by bky1701 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Which is why the owner of a car is liable if it is stolen and used in a robbery?

      Except not. Having your property associated with a crime does not prove criminal activity itself. It at best proves you were an accessory.

      Your post is just scare tactics regurgitated from ISP PR departments, to sell more connections by scaring people into closing their public nodes.

    5. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by pipedwho · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And if they don't like the answer?

      eg 1. There are a number of people in my household, including friends that visit regularly and all have access to the wifi network.

      eg 2. The wifi node at the local coffee shop is accessible by anyone within range.

      eg 3. The wifi at the place where I work is accessible by hundreds of employees and clients.

    6. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But copyright holders have a right to pursue their rights

      Why? Where does that notion come from? The very existence of copyright is a choice by society, it is not supported by any natural law. In fact, as Thomas Jefferson figured out almost 200 years ago, ideas are fundamentally incompatible with the concept of ownership and private property. You have no right to control how your ideas are used, spread, or altered after they leave your own mind. The only way you can protect an idea from being spread is to keep it to yourself. Once it's out, you can't put it back, you can't take it away from people whom it has spread to. An "idea" can be an invention, a song, a novel, just about anything that is the product of human imagination or ingenuity (not in physical form).

      "Intellectual property" is a fiction. It's a mass-delusion. It's a choice. It is not inevitable, it is not necessary, and it has not been an aspect of civilization for most of human history. We've accepted it because it was a useful compromise for a long time, but it is rapidly losing relevance and efficacy. As you can plainly see, attempts to maintain the entrenched system are leading to abuses of civil and privacy rights in the name of enforcing copyright law. It's no longer an enabling force for human creativity, it has become a threat to human freedom.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    7. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by fisted · · Score: 5, Informative

      How did this become +5 Insightful? WTF? Is it because it contains the magic words "Europe doesn't have"?
      Except that our juridical System (fortunately) doesn't include a ridiculous entity like a "Grand Jury", the rest of the 5th Amendment does have an equivalent in Germany. The main difference being perhaps that it isn't an "Amendment" over here, which speaks for itself.

      Whatever.

    8. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No it does not. I am not liable if the car I loan to my neighbor is used to commit a robbery (unless I knew they were going to commit a robbery and I still loaned my car them of course). I am responsible for losing the car, if my car gets stolen with the keys. The insurance, would probably not pay me. But I am not responsible for what ever is done using the car (murder or robbery or whatever).

    9. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by siddesu · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Intellectual property" is a fiction. It's a mass-delusion. It's a choice....

      IP is none of these. IP is a variation of a business model known as rent-seeking in economics. Basically, a natural or legal (such as IP) monopoly creates excess profits, which allow those making them to engage in various tactics that extend the monopoly. Since the profits and the harm from such tactics are distributed very unevenly (few get very rich, while the huge majority loses a little), the incentives and resource availability may prevent political corrective of the rent-seeking even in a democratic society.

    10. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Capsaicin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why? Where does that notion come from? The very existence of copyright is a choice by society, it is not supported by any natural law.

      Why? Because it is a "choice by society" of course!

      The very existence of alienable private property, especially in land, is also "a choice by society." Now I do prefer being a holder of property in a "free" society rather than being a middle-European peasant bound to the inalienable estate of a seignour, as my ancestors were (bound peasants that is), but the study of history show that "natural law" is anything but natural. Property is not, as Locke argued, an admixture of nature and labour, but the ability to assert proprietorship by whichever societal mechanism exists for its enforcement. In the bad old days that was the sword and/or the consent of Church. Today it is by appeal the the courts and thus ultimately the coercive force of the state. A right is only a right inasmuch as you can enforce it. It's the idea that rights exist in 'nature' that is the "fiction" here.

      "Intellectual property" is a fiction. It's a mass-delusion.

      Arguably all law is a shared delusion. More practically however, intellectual property is a state-granted monopoly, the intention of which is to repair, inter alia, a well-understood market failure, namely the 'free-rider effect.' Inasmuch as it is enforceable in the courts it is a right.

      You are correct, however, that it is not 'property' in all the senses we use that term in regard to the more traditional species of property: 'personal property' and 'real estate' ... As "Big Tobacco" discovered today in the High Court of Australia.

      It's a choice. It is not inevitable,

      Agreed, nor is alienable real estate, gun ownership or universal suffrage.

      it is not necessary

      It is necessary inasmuch as the market left to its own devices creates a disincentive towards R&D. It is unnecessary as there are alternatives to encourage research, as was shown, for instance, in the old Soviet Union (which famously required no copyright law).

      ... and it has not been an aspect of civilization for most of human history.

      Nor has digital media, the internet or alienable real estate. Humanity is permitted, one hopes, to progress?

      As you can plainly see, attempts to maintain the entrenched system are leading to abuses of civil and privacy rights in the name of enforcing copyright law. It's no longer an enabling force for human creativity, it has become a threat to human freedom.

      I think you are throwing out the baby with the bathwater. Yes there is a good argument to be made that IP has overreached to the point that it has become corrosive to the very aim it was conceived to serve. Yes the increasing criminalisation of IP law and the ever more draconian penalties being dispensed for the relatively minor injury any individual infringement constitutes are certainly inimical to liberty. However, and especially in the context of the every increasing ease by which media can be reproduced, until we can devise a new system which suffers from none of the evils and still ensures reward of intellectual labour, our best hope is to point out how badly the system has gone wrong and attempt to steer it back towards health.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    11. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by terminal.dk · · Score: 2

      They don't. Since in most cases they will not know who used the IP address, but only who paid for it, there should be no way they could get the name/address.

      As an example, if both me, my wife and my son denies any knowledge of copyright infringement, how will they get a search warrant ? Whose computer will they search ? Can they get permission to search two innocent peoples computer just because those computers sometimes are at the address in question ? How about my sons friends computers who are used on our WLAN ? How about hackers ?

      In Denmark we have had a few cases where the police just let people walk without a search as soon as they see there is an open WLAN. And open WLAN means that there is no evidence that anybody living at the address used the IP at the given time.

    12. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Johann+Lau · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What? That's an odd way of saying "thanks for the correction."

      But instead you just made MORE wrong claims! Great.

      You realize that the United States effectively defined "amendment" and "constitution" in the sense you understand them, right? [..] And that after that small mess, we effectively rewrote your constitution to how it is now?

      Citations needed.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution#History_and_development

    13. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Tom · · Score: 4, Informative

      IANAL, but I live in Germany and have both professional and private experience with the laws and courts.

      It is not that simple. There is a principle called "StÃrerhaftung" in the german legal system, it means that if the culprit can not be identified, the one providing the means can - under certain circumstances - be brought to trial in his stead. It sounds idiotic, but makes sense if you let me explain:
      Imagine your car is used for a traffic violation. Of course they find you through the number plate. You claim that at the time you didn't drive the car and you don't know who did. Say, you were drunk that evening and you remember handing the keys to some friend to drive you home, but you can't remember who. This will usually result in charges being dropped because no culprit can be identified. However, if you try that several times, the court will at one point tell you to a) keep a log book in your car from now on where everyone driving has to write down his trips and b) next time this happens, they will charge you.

      There is currently an active discussion on whether or not the same rules apply to things such as an open WiFi. Again, you can easily say that someone else was using it. From the POV of the law, that's a loophole, and too easily exploited by simply doing bad things and then claiming someone else must've done it.

      In light of that discussion, this is a part of the legal solution to copyright infringement on the Internet. I've not studied it in detail, but it seems balanced on first glance - the requirement to have a court sign it means that most copyright holders won't bother for small-time filesharers, because it's too cumbersome and expensive.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    14. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Penurious+Penguin · · Score: 2

      The MAC and Hostname along with IP traffic are logged on the router. If you wish to observe this, I suggest 192.168.0.1 or something similar. Since Verizon has automagically changed the default passwords, you will no longer be able to use "password" and will need the serial-number instead. Since it has been a while since I logged into a Verizon router, you will have to navigate from there. Somewhere you will find the MAC and Hostname of associated clients. Although I doubt you are disputing this. What I am speculating, is that if Verizon can remotely change a user password without a user's permission, I see no unsurmountable barrier in the way of pausing for a moment to observe logs. Without the firmware code, I also fail to see what would prevent such data from being sent back "home". The MAC and Hostname are, as you should see in the router's UI, connected with IP traffic. As for the router's MAC, which I had never mentioned, I think Skyhook is handling that much, along with Google. But I also recall in Verizon's user agreement, the explicit demand of consent that the user permit them access to the host. Consult that agreement yourself; you are not worthy of my labors there, AC.

      --
      Forward! -- Emperor Norton, 2012
    15. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Tom · · Score: 2

      aargh, I hate it that /. is still not UTF-8. Anways, the german word is correctly spelled "Störerhaftung".

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    16. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by pipedwho · · Score: 2

      Interesting.

      The real problem seems to be due to automated infringement generation where it's too expensive/difficult to generate enough evidence to properly identify an offender for an alleged offence. The defence "it wasn't me" is really only applicable in situations where the constabulary are too lazy to do the work themselves and are leaving the enforcement to equipment such as 'speed cameras', 'ip loggers', etc. Just because it's far easier to ticket/fine 'a piece of equipment' (and by extension its owner) than to properly police and investigate the 'crime', doesn't excuse circumventing standard judicial process.

      It's even more unjust when you consider that the infringement notices turn up weeks or months (or years!) after the actual infringement has taken place.

      In the absence of automated traffic enforcement systems, the driver (not the car/owner) would get pulled over immediately and ticketed. "It wasn't me" wouldn't work. But, since the fines are relatively small compared to a criminal offence, people just put up with the automated 'road tax' collection and get on with their lives.

      When it comes to copyright infringement, the penalties are so massive that justice can hardly said to be served when a teenager is bankrupted for life by penalties tens of thousands of times greater than any actual damage caused. This is why due process is so important. If the fine was $99, getting 'pinged' (even when you know it wasn't you) and paying the fine would just be life in the big city.

    17. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

      There is no baby. Copyright and patents were crude tools used by kings for censorship and nepotism respectively. They were repurposed with the eventual intent of benefiting society, but it is a tool incapable of that process, regardless of how well meaning those that craft the system are.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    18. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am a US basher, so let me defend that position: All nations are bad, some are worse than others. The US is not the worst. The US probably rates about 18th on my list of evil governments, and it gets a special boost because of it's wide reach. If the DRC or north Korea had the global reach of the US they would be many times worse. They don't though. The US has military bases in the country I live in. They have CIA/NSA spy bases in the country I was born in (two seperate countries). They permeate all our public broadcasting with US culture/news/entertainment. They stand on a soapbox and shout out to the world phrases like 'land of the free', 'leader of the free world', 'greatest nation on earth'... etc. ad nauseam. I bash the US for the same reason that people bash Charlie Sheen for taking drugs, or Bill Clinton for getting a blowjob. Are they the worst? No. Could you find someone in every crackhouse in every city in the world that both does more drugs than sheen, and gets more blowjobs than Cli'ton? Yes. But when you hold yourself up in the public eye, and try to gain fame and recognition, when you put yourself in a position of power and influence over others, you are under more scrutiny than most. If you get the US to pull all it's forces out of the hundreds of countries they are in, and to stop interfering in our justice systems, or foreign affairs and our economies, then I will go after someone else. Russia and China are next on my list, and they would just love to take your spot. So quit complaining.

      To be fair, this thread is about Germany. All governments are liars and murderers. So let me share the love: Fuck Germany. I am sitting here in the poor district of Berlin with no money, no work, and no food in my house. The state owes me over 1000 Euros, but they wont pay it because they have deliberately lost the paperwork I filed to claim it. After they first returned it to me complaining that I filed it a few days early. Everyone who deals with this government branch knows they deliberately lose paperwork, and do their best to screw you. No one can do anything about it though. Fuck Germany.

      I am sorry that rant wasn't more on topic but the way Germany deals with copyright law in the context of individual breaches through filesharing is fair and reasonable, and I have no complaints about it. They screw over the entertainment and hospitality industry, not to mention the artists with their GEMA (local branch of the mafiaa), but that is offtopic too as this article is about filesharing.

    19. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, and especially in the context of the every increasing ease by which media can be reproduced, until we can devise a new system which suffers from none of the evils and still ensures reward of intellectual labour, our best hope is to point out how badly the system has gone wrong and attempt to steer it back towards health.

      The problem is that "to steer it back towards health" for the most part equals "turn back time". As long as you have the following four components, IP is doomed:

      1. Computers
      2. Internet
      3. 1st amendment
      4. 4th amendment

      Computers means we can create digital copies that can be copied infinitely without loss. Maybe getting our hands on the first copy may be complicated by breaking DRM or recording through the analog hole or whatever, but it's break once play everywhere. Internet means we can have the technical means to distribute it to everyone as an increasingly faster and faster flash mob. While the 1st and 4th amendment doesn't protect copyright violators, it means you generally can't prevent people from communicating in private. The public sites are a convenience but if you'd like to kill piracy you have to take away one of those four. Either turn it into an appliance-only Internet, shut down the Internet or take away some of the Bill of Rights. Or you can accept that technology has moved forward and that the "good old days" are never coming back.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    20. Re:"..know who was using an IP address..." ? by Missing.Matter · · Score: 2

      This has become a real problem in the USA. I don't know if many people realize this, but the porn industry is in full force copyright troll mode. To date, over 300,000 subpoenas have been issued to ISPs, and not a single case has been brought to trial. Wonder why? The trolls, once they have your info, basically say "Give us $3000 - $8000 and we won't put you name in lights as having infringed on "Anal cum swappers #2" (an actual title in one of the cases). Most subscribers pony up real fast to settle this matter, even if they have full knowledge they did not commit this act.

      The porn troll scheme works as follows:

      1) Log IP addresses using an untested, unverified, unlicensed "forensic investigator" based out of usually Germany or Bangkok... usually this company IPP Ltd.

      2) Join tens, hundreds, or thousands of IPs (John Does) in a single suit and file for expedited discovery of their locations. The concept of joinder is meant for people like bank robbers who work in a team to commit the same crime. Copyright trolls have twisted it to apply to bit torrent because the language of the law contains this line: "All persons may join in an action if they assert any right to relief, whether jointly or as individuals, arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences." They point to series of transactions and say: obviously this applies to bit torrent and many judges agree. However, this is notwithstanding that the IPs they log sometimes occur of the span of 3+ months, when the first IP in the swarm almost certainly was not in the swarm 3 months later, and shared absolutely nothing with the last IP. This step is very important, because it costs them only $350 to file a single suit, whereas it would cost them hundreds of thousands of dollars to file suits individually. Since this is as rent-seeking operation and not a legitimate push to curb copyright infringement, the joinder issue is key to making money.

      3) The suit progresses when they send subpoenas to your ISP. Some ISPs will inform you when someone is looking for your ID. You can file a motion to quash this, but many courts won't let you because you can't file a motion to quash anonymously, despite the fact that filing it with your name gives the troll exactly what they want, defeating the purpose to quash the subpoena. However some ISPs won't even inform you of this, and you'll have no idea this suit is even taking place.

      4) Once they have your address and phone number, they'll start calling you. They'll say something like "We haven't heard from your attorney in this matter" even though this may be the first time you're even hearing of the suit. The people who call are not lawyers, and what they're doing is fishing for information and confessions they can use against you. It's completely extralegal and they certainly do not make you clear of your rights, the full situation, and you aren't even party to a suit yet, John Doe is. But they will tell you "We have your IP sharing Porn and if you don't pay us thousands of dollars, we're going to sue you and everyone searching google will see your name and that you shared this movie"

      5) This used to be where it would end, but courts started to see that none of these suits ever made it to trial. So what they will do now is take the cases where they have the highest probability of settling (after an admission on the phone during their extralegal "fact finding" expidition), and actually take them to court, naming the defendants. This way they still settle, yet they don't have to bring the trial to a jury on the merits, because they will settle before hand or drop the case before it gets that far.

      Like I said, to date over 300,000 of these suits have been filed with 0 coming before a jury. Two counter suits so far have been filed against trolls that have had judgments against the trolls, and they face a class action lawsuit. By one troll's own admission, at least 30% of the subsc

  2. Re:Subpoena by bky1701 · · Score: 2

    According to TFA, they have to already have been ruled to have infringed copyright, meaning they presumably already had the information the ISP would be giving, in addition to some proof of the supposed infringement. Basically, this isn't supposed to do anything, which makes me wonder why they want it at all. Hedging their bets on the judges they bought, perhaps?

  3. But you can't know if someone infringed copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But you can't know if someone infringed copyright unless you know all of the circumstances of the copying, including the identities involved.

    There are many ways a person may not have been infringing copyright (statutory, fair-use, license, ownership, etc.) even if they were definitely involved in copying.

    If you must prove that someone infringed copyright without knowing who they are first, it is an impossible standard.

    Of course, I expect that this merely technical truth will be disregarded entirely.

  4. change by Penurious+Penguin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Something big needs to change in the way we use the internet. The concept of ISP's being the gate-keepers who double as loose hussies for Authoritaria is a dead end. Is a P2P wireless distributed internet immune from censorship and central planning possible? Do I know exactly how to do this? No. But it can be done in theory, though not without a massive tantrum from Omnicontrolus, and a few bits of austerity. This may sound silly, but if something similar doesn't happen, then I think it's just going to be a perpetual fight with incremental casualties leading eventually to death, or some pathetic and crippled version of something previously beautiful. I think some of us might take for granted how much fighting it takes just to hold on to what we have, while taking grievous blows to privacy and still losing a little here and little there in the process.

    Perhaps it's a big-headed notion, but a formidable effort toward such a schema might at least distract these ravenous fiends enough to prevent them from purging freedom from the spectrum altogether. Maybe with the help of private satellites and (I don't know yet; do you?), it is realistic enough to try. I'd rather take some blows to bloat and luxury than to freedom.

    In Germany, you can be fined for having an unencrypted AP -- if someone uses it for "illegal" file sharing. It'll be the same elsewhere soon enough. And it will get worse and worse, until you can't connect without a chip up the arse or job in "intelligence". Some say "Darknets", but is that not something the ISP's could crush easily enough? I actually don't know; I'm asking.

    We've had the DHS (of all agencies!) taking down domains in the US. The "UK" wants to retain all user's ISP data. The "US" wants likewise. What makes people think they aren't already? I suppose the level of patience, or passive retention of the ISPs and governments confuses some. I personally believe no data is destroyed, but I am sure a credible /. champion will humiliate me for admitting this.

    I guess what I am saying, or spewing, is that it's going to take a lot development and hard work to even have a chance of things not sucking ultra badly in the future. And it's going to take a change on the same scale as their own ludicrous and grotesque proposals, but on the positive side. And their proposals are only becoming more and more insane. How insane will they get before one succeeds?

    --
    Forward! -- Emperor Norton, 2012
  5. YOu ignoring what the OP said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "most of europe does not have" which is wrong and what the GP was railing against. Instead you cocnentrated on the minutia. The fact is that that 5th amendment you seem so proud of, come mostly historically from the magna carta and UK law , hundreds of year before the US was even "discovered".

    "The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, protects against abuse of government authority in a legal procedure. Its guarantees stem from English common law which traces back to Magna Carta in 1215. For instance, grand juries and the phrase due process (also found in the 14th Amendment) both trace their origin to Magna Carta."

    So before you ask people to learn about history.... learn about yours. That 5th amendement you seem so proud of, comes from europe.

    1. Re:YOu ignoring what the OP said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      That 5th amendment you seem so proud of, comes from Europe.

      Wrong. It comes from England. Europe is on the other side of the Channel.
      :)

  6. Pirate Party in 4 regional parliaments by JasperKlewer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The influence of big media companies on the judicial system is exactly the reason why the German Pirate Party now has seats in 4 out of the 16 regional parliaments. My German friends say they feel oppressed by the legal harassment they face from law firms, extorting money from ordinary citizens in return for not being sued for large sums of money.

  7. Re:What are you talking about? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    However you have to admit that the German constitution was made in a situation where a massive violation of human rights had just been done, so everyone was exceptionally well aware of the importance of them. Which is why the human rights are right at the start of the constitution and are specially protected.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  8. Re:Piraten Partei by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    Well, there's one positive in that ruling: There has to be a judge in the process. So it's not that the media cartels can just go to the ISP and say "we believe there was an illegal upload from that IP address, tell us who had it." They have to convince a judge that their evidence is sufficient.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  9. Solution by StripedCow · · Score: 2

    The solution is simple: we should all have our computers infected with a botnet, so that we can put the blame on it whenever we have copyright-infringing material on our computers.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  10. Re:Subpoena by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The way it is working in Germany, first hand experience from a couple of years back:

    • A lawyer contacts the rights holder and proposes his services to the right holder if the copyright holder has a German presence, for a cut of the generated revenue
    • The lawyer then uses a modified torrent client to connect to various torrent seeds and filters the German IPs from the hive.
    • The lawyer then uses said modified torrent client to initiate a transfer with the German IPs.
    • If he successfully transfers any amount of data, the following data is dumped to a file: torrent name, seeder IP, hash of the file, time of distribution and tcpdump of the transaction. This is basically the "ruled to have infringed copyright" part.
    • The lawyer then goes to a judge with this information to get a subpoena that forces the ISP to disclose all the information pertaining to that IP address at that specific time. This is the part that got ruled on by the federal court.
    • If it is the first infringement, the going rate for the off-court settlement is in the region of 1000 euro with the signature of a legally binding "no further infringement on that rights holder portfolio within the next 5 years" contract. If it is the second infringement, you're dragged to court for breach of contract with compensation north of 20000 euro. If it is a third infringement, the settlement is beyond ludicrous. You can of course refuse to pay the fine and get dragged in a court of the lawyer's Lander. Those lawyers rarely set up office in Landers where copyright infringement is dealt with leniently.

    Basically, for the first infringement, the fine is lower than the costs of going to court. If you are stupid enough to get caught a second time, you're asking for it.

    The ruling from the federal court is quite important, as different Landers have different positions on copyright enforcement. Until that ruling, local branches of large ISPs and small scale ISPs could still had some leeway... now they no longer have it.

  11. One more time: 1 IP ! = 1 person by xenobyte · · Score: 2

    An ISP can with certainty tell exactly which customer was using a specific IP at a specific time, but not who was using this customers connection. As countless verdicts around the civilized world has ruled, the owner of the connection is not defakto responsible or liable for abuse. The exact user must be determined in order to prosecute, and thus if this isn't possible no prosecution can occur.

    There are multiple vectors available for abuse at any connection, from unsecured wifi, over hacked wifi to various form of unauthorized cabled access where the physical traces later was removed.

    Now, as it is impossible to determine if a connection was abused by someone unauthorized at some point in the past, it is always impossible to rule out outside abuse and thus it is futile to persue the owner of the connection.

    So please stop wasting the time of both the ISP, the customer and the courts. There's nothing to gain at all.

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
  12. Re:What are you talking about? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    I'm of course talking about the constitution of 1949. While it is named "Grundgesetz", it is a constitution. Otherwise, why is the court called "Bundesverfassungsgericht" (Federal Constitution Court), not "Bundesgrundgesetzgericht"? And why is there a "Verfassungsschutz" and not a "Grundgesetzschutz"?

    The constitution was named "Grundgesetz" to make clear that it was meant to be provisoric. However it is a constitution, and more importantly, it's the only federal constitution which is currently operative.

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    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.