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"Knitted" Wi-Fi Routers Create Failover Network For First Responders

wiredmikey writes "Wireless Internet routers used in homes and offices could be knitted together to provide a communications system for emergency responders if the mobile phone network fails, German scientists reported on Monday. In many countries, routers are so commonplace that they could be used by police and fire departments if cell towers and networks are down or overwhelmed by people caught up in an emergency, they say. This rich density means that an emergency network could piggyback on nearby routers, giving first responders access to the Internet and contact with their headquarters. The researchers suggest that routers incorporate an emergency 'switch' that responders can activate to set up a backup network, thus giving them a voice and data link through the Internet. This could be done quite easily without impeding users or intruding on their privacy, the study argues. Many routers already have a 'guest' mode, meaning a supplementary channel that allows visitors to use a home's Wi-Fi." This is a cool angle on mesh networking — reminds me of the emergency response capabilities of ham radio; if it sounds intriguing, remember that even sparse networks can make use of this kind of networking with the right antennas. Related: even without touching the hardware on your router, you can do some meshing around with Byzantium.

18 of 97 comments (clear)

  1. Cell Phone App? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there a Cell Phone version? I mean, not everyone knows how to revamp their router, whereas everyone knows how to enable that "in case of an emergency" App. (For Mesh, not for using the cell network)

    1. Re:Cell Phone App? by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      Just wait until it is built in by default on all future routers with no option to disable. Oh and using a router without the "emergency backdoor" will become illegal

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re:Cell Phone App? by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      oh I get all that from a technological standpoint. But what happens when they see a wifi network, cant log in, and than raid you for it?

      I know I am going WAY far, but the potential for abuse outweighs any benifit

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Cell Phone App? by complete+loony · · Score: 2

      The Serval Project is aiming to do exactly this (disclosure, I'm working for them ATM). Use the Wifi chip in android phones to create an adhoc network for situations where the phone network is down or non-existent. It's still alpha quality at this point, but we're working on phone calls, text messaging and file distribution using strong cryptography, without any central administration or infrastructure. And we're planning to use our file distribution system for a bunch of other services like collaborative mapping.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    4. Re:Cell Phone App? by complete+loony · · Score: 2

      I should point out that adhoc mode on android is not supported and not well tested on most handsets. Our approach is based on a much earlier tethering application that requires root to reload the wifi driver and set it's mode. Some later versions of android though have explicitly disabled adhoc mode so even that approach wont work. However our software can also work when connected to an access point, and most phones allow the built in hotspot to be turned on, so you can still setup a network in an emergency or disaster with just mobile phones.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  2. Potential for abuse by na1led · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Once you let them have access to your network, they will rely on it more and more, till they saturate your network. Unless they want to pay for using my equipment and my service, I say no way!

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    -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    1. Re:Potential for abuse by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2

      But what if you got everyone on board and you could go anywhere in the world and have access to free WiFi?

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    2. Re:Potential for abuse by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, the problem with "what if" is that it dies the minute someone sees a way of making a profit.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  3. yeah, it'd get abused for surfing porn. by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I used to live next door to a public library that had free wifi. Guess where the safest spot in the neighborhood was on the graveyard shift? That's right - the library's parking lot. Without fail, almost every night, there would be a cruiser parked there with the two cops surfing the net. I guarantee you that this 'emergency switch' would just get used by cops to get free internet access where they're hidin...er, "patrolling".

    1. Re:yeah, it'd get abused for surfing porn. by Nkwe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I used to live next door to a public library that had free wifi. Guess where the safest spot in the neighborhood was on the graveyard shift? That's right - the library's parking lot. Without fail, almost every night, there would be a cruiser parked there with the two cops surfing the net. I guarantee you that this 'emergency switch' would just get used by cops to get free internet access where they're hidin...er, "patrolling".

      If a cop or other "first responder" type wants to park on the street near my house and use my net connection, they are welcome to. Having a cop car parked on the street is a nice crime deterrent. Sure there are some bad cops out there, but they are the exception and not the rule, and even in the case of a bad cop - wouldn't you want them on "your side"?

  4. Dedicated emergency networks? by heypete · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't emergency services have their own dedicated communications networks?

    Sure, most police departments that I've seen use mobile data terminals for dispatching calls but the dispatcher, officer, and car itself still have two-way radios. They can still communicate among themselves and dispatch calls using radios, albeit slightly less efficiently than they can with mobile data terminals.

    In the US at least, emergency services have priority access to telecommunication networks like mobile and landline phone networks. So long as the network itself is intact (but merely overwhelmed by non-emergency calls) they will be able to get access.

    Why would any emergency service worth their salt even remotely consider using home networks, particularly with no assurance of service quality or availability?

    Lastly, what prevents bad guys from operating this "switch" to gain access to home networks? Even if they can't access the internal network itself, they'd be able to piggyback on the connection to browse the internet (likely for nefarious purposes if they're activating this sort of access switch).

  5. Hell no ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This rich density means that an emergency network could piggyback on nearby routers, giving first responders access to the Internet and contact with their headquarters. The researchers suggest that routers incorporate an emergency 'switch' that responders can activate to set up a backup network, thus giving them a voice and data link through the Internet

    As soon as some well meaning person starts suggesting this be built into routers, this opens you up for another vector to be hacked.

    If the routers have such a switch, it won't be long before someone else figures out how to enable it, and essentially turn your router over to them. And, for those of us whose internet usage is metered, we'd end up paying for this.

    This is just a big giant back door which is screaming to be abused.

    This is one of those ideas which sounds kind of nice on the surface, but which would be fraught with really bad implementations and unintended consequences. This researcher is kind of like people who try to pass laws around technology, and utterly fail to comprehend the other related issues.

    You may not open up a communications channel on something I'm legally liable for without my permission. In many places, that is illegal.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Hell no ... by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      If the routers have such a switch, it won't be long before someone else figures out how to enable it[...]

      Most likely it will be a phone call: "Hello, this is Sam from your ISP, we're having some trouble with your connection, could you follow some troubleshooting steps for me?..."

  6. In other news... by Malluck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A new study has shown that saws are so common place they could be used by lumberjacks in case of emergancy situations. The report suggest putting lumberjack accessable doors on all tool sheds.

  7. Edge case by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Informative

    An emergency that takes out cell phone towers / antennas, but leaves the electrical power infrastructure intact to power said routers? Sounds like a rare emergency indeed. I suppose if all your electrics are subterranean, maybe a wind storm sans water would fall into this category. Maybe.

  8. Serval by jago25_98 · · Score: 2

    See the Serval Mesh networking project.

    There's been a lot of work put into getting people to stop sharing their networks or using open networks so now a lot of people use passwords and WPA/WPA2 is commonplace.

    Mesh networking would now need to run alongside this way of doing things now, or at least have a switch for emergency use; not ideal.

  9. Does anyone else think this idea is flawed? by Kaptain+Kruton · · Score: 2

    Besides the obvious tin-foil hat, privacy, and security concerns that people are going to mention, the people that created this idea overlook something fairly important. In my area, if something was severe enough to knock out all of the cell phone towers within range of a cell phone, then the power grid and/or internet connections are almost certainly down in that area. Without power, the routers are not going to be on. The Internet connection may or may not be important, depending on how they want the communication to reach the headquarters.. if they intend on using voip over the Internet from the router, then it will fail. These concerns may or may not be an issue in other areas. In large cities, cellphone towers may be overworked in an emergency... but the likelihood of the towers in my area becoming overworked is quite small.

    I think the better idea would be to either find a way to give first-responder/emergency workers a way to gain priority on the towers, instead forcing router manufacturers to waste time and money to incorporate something that will not only be fairly useless in most cases, but will also open a number of other concerns.

  10. ham radio has been doing this for some time by LodCrappo · · Score: 2

    with specialized antennas, routers, and the additional transmitter power allowed by a ham radio license it is possible to quickly create a mesh network in the event of an emergency. http://hsmm-mesh.org/

    there are also the data services provided by d-star, and much of our country is already covered by dstar repeaters, many with backup power etc. i have heard of some joint operation with first responders using these.

    failing data, there is always the worldwide and local voice communication network provided by hams in times of emergency.

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    -Lod