Google Talks About the Dangers of User Content
An anonymous reader writes "Here's an interesting article on the Google security blog about the dangers faced by modern web applications when hosting any user supplied data. The surprising conclusion is that it's apparently almost impossible to host images or text files safely unless you use a completely separate domain. Is it really that bad? "
This is what happens when you try to be lenient with markup instead of strict (note: compliant does not preclude extensible), and then proceed to use a horribly inefficient and inconsistent (by design) scripting language and a dysfunctional family of almost sane document display engines combined with a stateless protocol to produce a stateful application development platform by way of increasingly ridiculous hacks.
When I first heard of "HTML5" I thought: Thank Fuck Almighty! They're finally going to start over and do shit right, but no, they're not. HTML5 is just taking the exact same cluster of fucks to even more dizzying degrees. HOW MANY YEARS have we been waiting for v5? I've HONESTLY lost count and any capacity to give a damn when we reached a decade -- Just looked it up, 12 years. For about one third the age of the Internet we've been stuck on v4.01... ugh. I don't, even -- no, bad. Wrong Universe! Get me out!
In 20XX when HTML6 may be available I may reconsider "web development". As it stands web development is chin-deep in its own filth which it sprays with each mention, onto passers by and they receive the horrid spittle joyously not because its good or even not-putrid, but because we've actually had worse! I can crank out a cross platform pixel perfect native application for Android, iOS, Linux, OSX, XP, Vista, Win7, and mother fucking BSD in one third the time it takes to make a web app work on the various flavours of IE, Firefox, Safari, Chrom(e|ium). The time goes from 1/3rd down to 1/6th when I cut out testing for BSD, Vista, W7 (runs on XP, likely runs on Vista & Win7. Runs on X11 + OpenGL + Linux, likely builds/runs on BSD & Mac).
Long live the Internet and actual cross platform development toolchains, but fuck the web.
I'm actually not a big fan of validating inputs. I find proper escaping is a much more effective tool, and validation typically leads to both arbitrary restrictions of what your fields can hold and a false sense of security. It's why you can't put a + sign in e-mail fields, or have an apostrophe in your description field.
In short, if a data type can hold something, it should be able to read every possible value of that data type, and output every possible value of that data type. That means that if you have a Unicode string field, you should accept all valid Unicode characters, and be able to output the same. If you want to restrict it, don't use a string. Create a new data type. This makes escaping easy as well. You don't have a method that can output strings, at all. You have a method that can output HTMLString, and it escapes everything it outputs. If you want to output raw HTML, you have RawHTMLString. Makes it much harder to make a mistake when you're doing Response.Write(new RawHTMLString(userField)).
A multi-pronged approach is best, and input validation certainly has its place (ensuring that the user-supplied data conforms to the data type's domain, not trying to protect your output), but the first and primary line of defense should be making it harder to do it wrong than it is to do it right.
<xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>