Appeals Court: You Can Infringe a Patent Even If You Didn't Do All the Steps
reebmmm writes "In a much anticipated patent law case, an en banc panel of the Federal Circuit overturned existing law and came out in favor a new rule for indirect infringement: you can still be liable for infringing even if no single person does all the infringement. This case consolidated two different cases involving internet patents. In McKesson v. Epic, a lower court found that Epic did not infringe a patent about a patient portal because one of the steps was performed by the patient accessing the portal. In Akamai v. Limelight, the lower court found that Limelight did not infringe because its customers, not the company itself, tagged content. This is likely headed for the Supreme Court."
Doesn't this mean that any software system with an API could be potentially infringing on every software patent ever filed?
Cory Doctorow's speeches and essays about the coming war on general purpose computing come to mind. Any Turing-complete computer is infringing. Destroy *all* the computers!
What are the exact steps it would take to reform the copyright act in America? Everybody will probably agree that this issue is front and centre for anybody in the tech industry. So the big question is how does the ball start rolling in the first place and I for one would be more than eager to start pushing.
Stay tuned for new sig...
Oh, good. Now everyone can sue Apple for infringe there patents. Even if they did not take all the steps. This goes both ways for Apple.
Regardless of how you feel about patents, this behavior makes me laugh.
They do all steps except the last one, which a customer does?
"We're not infringing on building a Wright biplane because it is our customers who fly it off the lot."
Thanks, you gave me a laugh on his black, black day for City of Heroes.
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
What are the exact steps it would take to reform the copyright act in America? Everybody will probably agree that this issue is front and centre for anybody in the tech industry.
A.k.a. 0.01% of the General Public. The General Public would respond with a huge "so what?". Nothing would happen.
Put that into the context of the General Public's dollars pi**ed away making the rich richer and 99.99% of the general public would respond with a huge "say what?" Then something might happen.
I accidentally saw a Samsung phone when I went to buy my iPhone. I'm in violation!
if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
This has come up before, usually in connection with outsourcing. You can't avoid infringement of a process patent by outsourcing part of the process. It gets complicated, but if one party set up a situation so that multi-party infringement was going to happen, they're called the "mastermind".
Wow, downmodded already!
I had no idea Slashdotters hated City of Heroes so much!
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
Anyone care to summarize this case for those of us who are not lawyers and don't care to read a long court ruling?
All this word-wrangling about who-thought-of-what-first and who-made-who-do-what seems pretty infantile. Meanwhile, the rest of the world is going to go about making shit that people want to buy while the US and the companies that are part of it sit here and argue in court with themselves. Such a waste of financial resources and productivity.
...if McKesson and Epic stopped suing each other all the time, they could get their developers' asses in gear and bring their solutions up to spec to satisfy Meaningful Use phase 2. The industry's getting tired of their empty promises, and one big competitor is already lightyears ahead of them in that regard.
Just a thought.
If you hold someone responsible for only infringing on part of a patent's steps, then we've got a serious problem. For example, Intel can be sued for every single software patent that they don't own. Patents are supposed to be very precise for a damn good reason.
This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
All the software patents I've read use a loophole: Method and Apparatus. They try to say the Methods must be used on a Device, because you can't just patent the method itself. Software by itself would not infringe. The blank device by itself would not infringe, but when the two come together and the end user executes that software on the device, then an infringement is made. Now, I can execute any software on graph paper using my mind as the Apparatus, but minds aren't considered general purpose computers for some reason (despite the first "computers" actually being teams of humans)...
For a while I thought it would be cool to have one company were to sell only the software, and another company were to sell the device. The user would be the infringer when they stuck the sim card in the phone and booted / installed the OS -- Combined Method with Apparatus. However, contributory infringement or inducement to infringe would still be an issue in this instance. The issue is less clear though, since no one company did both acts. Unexecuted software can't infringe by itself, nor can a general purpose computer make the infringement. Now that we have case law suggesting that even though no company did all the steps themselves there was an infringement, who do we sue? Which one?
I think the real question we should be asking is: Where is the Proof that Patents are Beneficial to Society as a Whole? The law assumes such is true, but we haven't tested that hypothesis. We should perform the experiment and collect data, and THEN decide whether or not to keep patent laws on the books; That experiment being: Abolish Patents.
Only the uneducated minds would ever agree to be ruled in such a careless way. No Engineer or Scientist would agree to be ruled as you are! "We think this law is good, let us roll it out to the entire populous at once without any testing!" The flaws in the system run deeper than just whether or not Artificial Scarcity is ethical -- The flaws go all the way to the top: Let's Run The Land With Untested Hypotheses!
Fools. All of you!
so now you can sue people into oblivion for not infringing on the patent you did jack all nothing to get in the first fucking place
America, hotbed of innovation ... as long as your a multibillion dollar company with a warchest
So, will 2012 be remembered in history as the year we finally kissed innovation goodbye? Or at least, the year that the USA abandoned innovation to foreign countries?
But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
Sorry kid, your DNA is already patented, your life is a patent infringement.
What is the 1st amendment? What is freedom and how do we define it?
I realize you can't just go out there and make a CLEAN direct copy of a product, that would just be stealing, I would even agree to that, but the patent madness has gone too far when it allows to patent basic formulas, words and names, basic functionality and things that are considered - basic.
Thanks to this patent madness, people in 3rd world countries never receive cheap medicines to ail their illnesses, will never be able to make their own equipment to make it on their own, because someone owns a patent somewhere - on a single BASIC part that makes that machine possible.
To me this is MASS suppression of freedom, how long will we stand before this has gone far enough? There was a time when we laughed at the very idea of selling bottled water, now we laugh at the idea of selling bottled air... things change - slowly - in the direction we decide, but it could happen so slowly that you hardly notice that something somewhere changed.
You just said...Meh... who cares about one little patent...and then another one...and then another one, eventually everything will be corporate, corporate owned by a very few privileged families, and WE made it happen - don't blame them later on!
What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
Second, this is just refining inducement, no. 2 above: if you encourage someone to perform one or more of the steps, and you perform the rest, you're infringing the patent, even if you're not explicitly acting as partners. This makes sense for many reasons, not the least of which being that it closes the above loophole in which you induce someone else to infringe and perform the first step for them, suddenly making it non-infringing under the old law.
It's important to call things by their common names.
For those not familiar with the CAFC, here's a brief backgrounder:
The short-take is the CAFC is stuffed to the gills with Reagan, GW, and W Ayn Rand freaks who think anyone who ever cut a fart and cleared a room has done something "innovative and useful" and deserves a patent.
The longer story is the CAFC was created under Reagan with nation-wide jurisdiction, (which makes it more influential than any other national circuit court ) special subject matter (patents) and only "optional" oversight by SCOTUS which means it's usually the last stop for decisions on patent matters irrespective of how fucking crazy and ignorant those decisions ware or how disastrous follow on consequences. IP attonreys love he CAFC because its been so reliable in fulfilling its (unspoken) mission statement- ram as much IP up the world's ass as you possibly can because everything is some form of private property, there is no such thing as a commons or shouldn't be, and the more private property there is in the hands of the smallest group of people possible, the more the world looks like what Jesus and Ayn Rand (choose one) meant it to be.
That's why they're so active in overturning huge numbers of carefully considered decisions of the lower courts, and just making up what the fuck ever law they want from their positions on the bench... that Reagan made-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Molecular_Pathology_v._Myriad_Genetics http://inventivestep.net/2012/08/16/federal-circuit-holds-isolated-genes-to-be-patentable-subject-matter-again/
They're an equal opportunity infringement -finder , who considerately gives everyone a chance to play the role of IP infringer:
http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=cafc
and they shed crocodile tears when their insane interpretations and overturning of lower court decisions blows everything the fuck up and turns whole industries into innovation free, IP attorney goldmining zones
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080728/0236131808.shtml
They're sort of to innovation what Greenspan, Rubin and Summers were to the economy.. Maoist-level acolytes and zealots for a psycho version of How The World Works with the power to force everyone else's life to be part of the Grand Experiment.
There must be corruption of the rankest sort involved here. You're telling me these judges aren't invited to parties of friends, which are indirectly paid for by lobbyists of the corporations and law firms who are the ultimate beneficiaries of this courts radical decisions, at which parties they have the fantastic good luck not just to overhear highly reliable stock tips but also become the focus of strikingly good looking women who are unnaturally attracted to them and proceed to suck them off to completion in the 15th unused bedroom of the party house on like, regular basis?
Is that what you're telling me? Is it??? Is it??? Because I don't believe you.
So any ecommerce system with any number of clicks to purchase has now infringed on 1-click purchasing. After all, all they did is leave out a step that the consumer has to perform (an extra click). Everyone is liable!