Birthplace of Indoeuropean Languages Found
phantomfive writes "Language geeks might be interested in a recent study that suggests Turkey as the birthplace of the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European family is the largest, and includes languages as diverse as English, Russian, and Hindi. The New York Times made a pretty graph showing the spread."
While being very plausible I think it is to early to say found for certain yet - this is a theory that sounds plausible and nothing more
I'm assuming you're not joking.
English pushed out the native Celtic languages on the British Isles. At one stage, French almost eradicated English. English survived but took critical damage from French. Nobody knows what languages were spoken in England before the Indo-Europeans (Celts) arrived.
Spanish is a descendant of Latin and pushed out whatever languages were spoken in Castilia before. Spain, of course, has several other living languages, most notably Basque, which almost certainly predates the Indo-European languages (Latin et co.).
Latin of course pushed out many other Italic (Indo-European) languages, but also Etruscan.
As another example, Finnish (Uralic) pushed out Sami (also Uralic) in Finland. Nobody knows what was spoken in Finland before the Sami arrived.
Finland was inhabited before the Ice Age, but whatever language was spoken was pushed out by the ice sheet.
No Finno-Ugrian language spread as far as Turkey.
The vast, vast number of differences between those languages and German date from the developments that Proto-Slavonic and Early Common Slavonic underwent on one hand, and Proto-Germanic on the other. The Slavic language family encountered the Finno-Ugrian languages rather late (after 800 CE), and by that date their peculiarities had been in place for centuries. There are a handful of features of Russian that can be attributed to contact with a Finno-Ugrian substrate, but it's hardly those that set Russian apart from German.
I just googled "substrate toponymy" and this post was the third result. The rest of the results made little sense. Can you explain what you mean there?
It means place names (rivers, mountains, etc.) left over from an earlier language in the area (substrate). E.g., in the USA very many place names are of Native American or Spanish origin rather than English, hinting strongly that people who spoke a different language lived here before the English speakers came along.
Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade