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Google Patents Profit-Maximizing Dynamic Pricing

theodp writes "A newly-granted Google patent on Dynamic Pricing of Electronic Content describes how information gleaned from your search history and social networking activity can be used against you by providing tell-tale clues for your propensity to pay jacked-up prices to 'reconsume' electronic content, such as 'watching a video recording, reading an electronic book, playing a game, or listening to an audio recording.' The patent is illustrated with drawings showing how some individuals can be convinced to pay 4x what others will be charged for the same item. From the patent: 'According to one innovative aspect of the subject matter described by this specification, a system may use this information to tailor the price that is offered to the particular user to repurchase the particular item of electronic content. By not applying discounts for users that may, in relation to a typical user, be more inclined to repurchase a particular product, profits may increase.' Hey, wasn't this kind of dynamic pricing once considered evil?"

19 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. Translation: "Milk Your Biggest Fans" by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Informative

    This guy has bought every Madden game ever: No discount on Madden 13 for him.
    This guy has never bought a Madden game: Give him a $10 discount to incentivize him.

    Sounds great in theory. Sounds ever better in a Google ad pitching the idea. But the reality is that you're about to screw over your biggest fans and supporters. And if they get wind of it, you consequently risk LOSING some of your biggest fans and supporters. Penalizing your fans for being your fans could result in an epic backlash.

    Now there are some fan groups (not mentioning any names here), whose members would probably respond to this kind of abuse with a smile an a "Thank you sir, may I have another?!?" But I imagine most people would be none-to-happy to learn that their loyalty to a product line has been rewarded with a backhanded insult.

    Not to mention the fact that you can bet that some of the more unscrupulous and technically-minded people out there will quickly learn how to game the system.

    BTW, I've never bought a Madden game. Can I get a coupon, EA?

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Translation: "Milk Your Biggest Fans" by redneckmother · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the reality is that you're about to screw over your biggest fans and supporters. And if they get wind of it, you consequently risk LOSING some of your biggest fans and supporters. Penalizing your fans for being your fans could result in an epic backlash.

      Amen. I find it extremely frustrating when a service to which I've subscribed (for years!) offers extreme discounts to new customers, but won't help me with access to improved equipment or services [cough] -HughesNet- [cough].

    2. Re:Translation: "Milk Your Biggest Fans" by cpu6502 · · Score: 3, Funny

      >>>some of the more unscrupulous and technically-minded people out there will quickly learn how to game the system.

      I acquired a then-new Final Fantasy with $40 "new customer" discount and sold it for $54.50 on ebay. Bought a new gamecube for $49, got the Zelda Collection for free, sold it for $60.

      I setup five accounts with Pizza Hut in order to get a 5 free medium pizza for newbs. And three accounts to get "20% welcome discount" from an online hobby store. In other words YES you are correct.

      --
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    3. Re:Translation: "Milk Your Biggest Fans" by clarkkent09 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Now there are some fan groups (not mentioning any names here), whose members would probably respond to this kind of abuse with a smile an a "Thank you sir, may I have another?!?"
       
      Can the members of these unnamed fan groups please line up in front of Apple stores on September 12th for identification. Thanks!

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    4. Re:Translation: "Milk Your Biggest Fans" by west · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More to the point, it's the *opposite* of unscrupulous - the poster is fulfilling his place in the marketplace and the company programs are operating as intended.

      He gets cheap stuff because price is important to him and the company makes some minimal profit, while the rest of us who prefer leisure time to saving a few bucks pay more. These discounts are meant to allow a company to capture both ends of the market at the same time, rather than going with only the low end and making little money, or going with the high-end, and losing a bunch of price sensitive customers.

      Nothing wrong with having a program with a few holes in it, as long as the customers have to work for the discount.

      That said, while price discrimination tends to increase customer satisfaction over all, human logic is dysfunctional enough that many people feel enraged when they learned they paid more than someone else instead of simply enjoying their consumer surplus.

      Kind of like the people who sell a little early in a rising market, making millions, and then when the markets kept going up, become distraught because they could have made many more millions.

    5. Re:Translation: "Milk Your Biggest Fans" by schnell · · Score: 3, Informative

      I find it extremely frustrating when a service to which I've subscribed (for years!) offers extreme discounts to new customers, but won't help me

      Here's the deal. I work for an extremely large megacorporation which essentially has the same policies. Why? Because it's understood that it costs money (in terms of advertising or special deals) to steal a customer from a competitor, whereas keeping an existing customer is a presumption. Do you know why? Because most customers of service providers in even marginally competitive industries - whether that's cellphones, magazine subscriptions, TV service, home security systems, even home grocery delivery services - stay with their current provider ad infinitum unless they get REALLY p***ed off or someone else gives them a really good incentive to change. All these service providers (if they're smart) give you a (financially speaking) EXCESSIVE discount upfront to bring you on board just because it's a pain in the butt (usually) to switch once you've signed up. No evil involved necessarily, just regular consumer inertia.

      So, to get the best deal, you need to get out of being a presumptive renewal for your service provider and become a potential customer loss. As soon as your contract is up, call your service provider and tell them you're cancelling. If they are not brain dead - or unless they're super polite - they will not say "sure, sorry to see you leave us forever." Instead, because these businesses understand that if you leave they will have to lay out those EXACT SAME DISCOUNTS to replace you, you will get them offered to you. It may take a little haggling and an escalation in customer care, but you will eventually get roughly equivalent deals.

      Theoretically it shouldn't be this way in terms of rewarding customer loyalty... but from a bottom line perspective, it's (unfortunately) the logically correct thing to do. If you look at it from the company's perspective, they are "leaving money on the table" with every existing customer to whom they offer the discount who wasn't a risk to leave. Make sense?

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  2. The good side of software patents by neminem · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You can patent something truly horrific, then not use your patent or let anyone else use it. Hopefully that's what they're going for here.

  3. Not defending them, by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not defending anyone that uses this pricing scheme, but what makes people think they have a right to something at any price? A strong sense of entitlement. Anyone familiar with sales knows that the more someone wants something the higher they'll pay. All the complainers are going to have used their own knowledge of someone's desires to benefit themselves sometime in their life, and they'll still remain self-righteous and indignant.

    1. Re:Not defending them, by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not that we expect things at any particular price. It's an expectation of basic fairness: that the store won't quietly double their normal prices just because I'm wearing a suit when I walk in, in the hopes of getting me to pay more than they'd normally charge.

      And I've seen price discrimination backfire. When I lived up in northern Nevada, I remember the story (straight from the cowboy involved) of the scruffy cowboy who'd pulled up to the lot in a rusted-out beater truck and started looking at the expensive trucks. The new salesguy who'd "got stuck with him" tried arguing with him and pushing him towards the used cars. The cowboy was pretty adamant, and finally got mad and left. The salesguy figured no great loss, and he didn't have to deal with the stink of cowpies anymore.

      Next day, the owner called all the salesguys in and called the new guy up front to congratulate him. On costing the dealership the sale of 15 brand-new pick-up trucks to a ranch's fleet. Plus loss of the maintenance on that ranch's fleet. Oh, and the loss of all business from one of the local drilling companies. Turns out, that scruffy cowboy? Was the owner of the ranch and drilling company in question. He'd just come in from helping fix a broken truck and bringing in some cows that'd gotten out, and was looking to replace all his trucks before he had more breakdowns. He was driving the beater truck because that was the one available to run out and take care of the problem, and he'd decided if that was the way he was going to be treated then he'd just take all his business somewhere where they had better manners. Oops.

      Now imagine the owner of your company listening to a couple of his friends complain that when they went to buy something for their kids from his company, they were seeing prices a lot higher than what they knew other people were paying, and they weren't happy about it. Do you think the owner's going to be happy with you for getting his friends mad at him because of this new pricing scheme? Didn't think so.

  4. price discrimination a.k.a. price differentiation by nluv4hs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is merely a new way to implement a ubiquitous and venerable concept: price discrimination. There is hardly a thing in the world that some man can not make a little worse and sell a little cheaper.

  5. evil? by Yakasha · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It takes advantage of people not knowledgeable about what they're doing.

    Personally, I consider that evil. It is why I quit my job working for a payday loan company. They prey on poor, stupid people.

    However, technically, it can also lead to lower prices for some people. If the real price is slightly too high for you, they'll lower it for you without losing money on every single sale and the lowered price will probably make you inclined to come back... at which point the price will probably go back up and like everything else just fluctuate like a pendulum.

    And legally... I think it falls in line with what is accepted practice. Businesses have always fluctuated their prices based on consumer demand. This just lets them get more personal.

  6. New Google Motto by medcalf · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't be mumble mumble.

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  7. Pay? by Harold+Halloway · · Score: 3, Funny

    'watching a video recording, reading an electronic book, playing a game, or listening to an audio recording.'

    People pay to do these things? Who knew?

  8. Re:Google Should Stop Abusing Patent System by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Funny

    Google, you've changed.

    They have? You know something we don't?

    I've changed, too. I'm applying for a patent on Unpredictable Weasel with my chaotic buying habits. I'm certain to cause a divide by 0 at some point in their algorithm. You'll know it happens when their main site goes down.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Re:Google Should Stop Abusing Patent System by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not different, that's whole point. Bargaining involves human thought processes. Most human thought processes are poorly understood. If you can create a well-defined procedure that replicates a mysterious human thought process, you've clearly done something innovative.

    Which is not to say I'm happy about businesses finding another way to gouge me,...

  10. Re:Google Should Stop Abusing Patent System by pepty · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In most real world bargaining the seller doesn't have a record of the buyers transactions with other sellers.

    .

    While schemes like this may drive up profit margins to some extent, I think the goal for a lot of retailers in using schemes like these is to keep the actual prices paid for products private and in house. The schemes prevent competitors from price matching and destroy comparison shopping sites like Nextag and (oops) Google Shopping, since their robots will no longer be able to collect meaningful prices. All the vendors will think "This way customers will just stay on my site" And that will be true, so long as the vendor is Amazon or Walmart.

    The backlash will be people reporting the prices/discounts they were given for products when they review them. Vendors will respond by deleting that information from the reviews, which will upset their customers who will in turn switch to review aggregator sites like Epinions.com for their reviews, which will in turn be bought by Google, Amazon, or Walmart.

  11. Re:Google Should Stop Abusing Patent System by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, their slogan is "Don't, be evil". I thought everyone knew that by now.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  12. And this is also illegal in the US by WaffleMonster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I looked into this years ago thinking about schemes to use public data such as home values to set different prices. What I learned was this is illegal.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson-Patman_Act

    I don't know if discounting can be used to effectivly circumvent either the federal or any similar state laws.. my guess anyone actually doing this is leaving themselves open for actions for discriminatory practice in at least some jurisdictions.

    It is amazing anyone could be granted a patent on such an obvious endeavour with prior art stemming from the dawn of industry. Whats next patenting "dynamic pricing" within a tourist trap while a cruise ship is in port?

    If such a system were deployed wouldn't people just create accounts where they act as if they are piss poor to get the lowest possible price? Machine algorithms are exceptionally poor at reasoning and dealing with false information.

  13. Re:Google Should Stop Abusing Patent System by icebike · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Given how hard trolls like Apple are slamming companies without sufficiently large patent profiles, Google needs to be able to defend itself. If it sues anyone over this sort of bullshit except in self defense you have a case. As it stands, failure to patent this would be stupid.

    Its just as likely Google filed this to prevent Apple/Amazon from using it.

    After all, google sells ads, (and android music/apps/video) but not a great deal of other stuff.
    They would not be the most likely users of this technology. They might sell the info to other on-line retailers, but those people will be undercut by retailers who don't buy this service from Google. In other words, use of this technology is likely to put the seller at a disadvantage, because even people who will pay more, want to pay less.

    Selling Ice in Texas is easier and will fetch a higher price than selling Ice to Eskimos.
    But in Texas, they aren't stupid. Given the same Ice at two different prices they have no problem making up their mind.

    --
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