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Huge Diamond Deposits Revealed In Russia

An anonymous reader writes with this excerpt from the Christian Science Monitor: "'Russia has just declassified news that will shake world gem markets to their core: the discovery of a vast new diamond field containing 'trillions of carats,' enough to supply global markets for another 3,000 years. The Soviets discovered the bonanza back in the 1970s beneath a 35-million-year-old, 62-mile diameter asteroid crater in eastern Siberia known as Popigai Astroblem. They decided to keep it secret, and not to exploit it, apparently because the USSR's huge diamond operations at Mirny, in Yakutia, were already producing immense profits in what was then a tightly controlled world market."

51 of 243 comments (clear)

  1. Wow, this is REALLY old news by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember learning about DeBeers and having this bit of information come up at some point.... lots of people in Russia dying mysterious deaths surrounding the topic of diamonds in Russia.

    Diamonds are fairly plentiful and common. That they are expensive and considered valuable is marketing... or racketeering... whatever you want to call it.

  2. Re:And how will this by preaction · · Score: 4, Funny

    If Russia can help it, not at all.

  3. Good News by P-niiice · · Score: 2

    please let this drop diamond prices down to what they should be and force deBeers to find other ways to earn money like flipping burgers or whatever they have where they are

    1. Re:Good News by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

      The price that would reflect the real supply rather than the monopoly and cartel controlled supply.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:Good News by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Informative

      This isn't really news, Canada has large diamond depots in the far north as well. Most are in production now, we've got several others that were discovered under the permafrost as well but they're not being mined. They're even larger than the ~28million metric ton Victor Pit open mine.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  4. Industrial quality? by holmstar · · Score: 2

    Reading through TFA it sounds like these are industrial quality diamonds rather than the sparkly, clear, goes on a ring type. Still a big find though.

    1. Re:Industrial quality? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Informative

      To be even more specific, let me translate a quote from one of the scientists involved (source):

      "This isn't even diamond. The hardness of this phase (lonsdalite) is 1.54 higher than that of diamond, and here we have nanometer-sized crystals of cubic diamonds and lonsdalite - it's a very viscous matrix, which is what defines the extraordinary qualities of the Popygay impactite. The proportion of lonsdalite in some of these samples is as high as 70%."

      Also, according to the same article, the market price of those crystals is estimated as $2-2.5 per carat. For comparison, jewelry-grade diamonds go for thousands of dollars per carat.

    2. Re:Industrial quality? by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Actually some CVD techniques create diamonds far exceeding that of natural stones, with a level of perfection on the same order as that of a silicone wafer in a microprocessor plant. These stones are *perfect*, and the folks growing them hope to eventually grow them large enough be able to sell them to semiconductor plants - diamond is dopeable and is a truly astounding thermal conductor, but even the best natural diamonds are far too flawed to create arrays of 10nm transistors on. Sadly the growth mechanism for perfect diamond involves growing it vertically - you can slice it into wafers to seed multiple columns growing in parallel, but that's no help for growing industrial-sized diamond wafers, for those they simply have to wait until the pillars grow wide enough to be suitable, and the cross sectional width of perfect diamond only grows as some fraction of a percent of the height.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  5. Diamonds are Carbon - Common as Dirt by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unlike Gold, or even many other gemstones which have a rarity that enhances value? Diamonds are only of spectacular value, when they achieve very large carat size, without flaws or inclusions.

    But there's a mystique , deliberately crafted, to conflate the value of a 2-carat Zales engagement ring with something like the Koh-i-noor.

     

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  6. Not very usable, not very secret by Khyber · · Score: 2

    We've known about this for years. All the fucking diamonds are radioactive as hell.

    Graphite field + meteor impact = nuclear diamonds.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:Not very usable, not very secret by Khyber · · Score: 2

      You didn't know that Russian Diamonds are almost all radioactive, did you? That's one of the easiest ways to find out where the stone came from, is with a Geiger counter. If it sets it off, you're talking Russia/Ukraine/Slavic areas.

      And meteorite impacts are well-known for making areas slightly radioactive.

      That will likely make these diamonds good for industry, shit for optics.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    2. Re:Not very usable, not very secret by BluBrick · · Score: 2

      We've known about this for years. All the fucking diamonds are radioactive as hell.

      That's not too hard for deBeers to to spin. "Our New-Clear(TM) diamonds don't just give her a wonderfully radiant glow, they have a glow all of their own." Hell, they could even add a fifth "C" to the classic 4 - Cut, Clarity, Colour, Carat, and now Candlepower.

      --
      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  7. Re:And how will this by wiedzmin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nope. The price of diamonds is completely artificial, agreed upon by all the suppliers and does not reflect their actual value or supply availability. It's the biggest case of non-penalized price fixing in the history of the world.
     
    I am curious if there's going to be a huge diamond down there... I'm assuming that they formed from the pressure created by the impact...

    --
    Bow before me, for I am root.
  8. Re:And how will this by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Insightful
    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  9. Re:And how will this by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2

    There has long, long been a rumor that DeBeers will never open an "official" office in the US..

    --

    What are we going to do tonight Brain?
  10. Re:And how will this by niado · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to Wikipedia graphite in an 8.5 mile radius of the impact was turned into diamond due to impact pressure.

  11. I don't get it... by xor.pt · · Score: 2

    So the USSR was financially strangled during the Cold War by low oil prices while at the same time they had these diamond deposits?

    1. Re:I don't get it... by wierd_w · · Score: 2

      I am curious what kind of radiation they produce now.

      Are they alpha emitters? Gamma emitters? Beta emitters?

      Either alpha or beta emitters in a clear crystalline matrix could have interesting applications when coupled to rare-earth oxide layers, for instance.

      Not something you would wear around your neck, but something you CVD a layer of silicon onto, and etch a photocell on.

      If they are radioactive enough to be harmful, they are radioactive enough for passive power generation; assuming beta or alpha decay at least. Gamma decay would make them basically useless, except as reference signal sources for density meters.

      Where can I get more information on these diamonds?

    2. Re:I don't get it... by dtmos · · Score: 2

      Can you either:

      (a) explain how an impact can make something radioactive;
      (b) cite a source for your belief that these diamonds are radioactive; or
      (c) stop going on and on about it?

      Thank you.

  12. Re:And how will this by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

    This was my first thought, as my girlfriend knows to expect something shiny in the relatively near future

    Ya, girls, like fish, like shiny things, so might I suggest a two-fer: silver or gold?

    Let me know how it turns out :-)

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  13. Re:And how will this by davidwr · · Score: 5, Funny

    This Slashdot. You must be new here.

    What is this "wife" of which you speak?

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  14. Re:And how will this by Spy+Handler · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is an informative article, a must-read if you're interested in diamonds. It's old (written in 1982) but everything still applies. In fact it's amazing that the public still hasn't gotten wise to the diamond racket in the 30 years since the article.

    http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/02/have-you-ever-tried-to-sell-a-diamond/304575/1/?google_editors_picks=true

  15. Popigai crater: Origin and distribution of diamond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    A peer reviewed paper describing the occurrence is here (paywalled):
    http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1998.tb01639.x/abstract
    The diamonds are ~0.2-0.5mm, elongate or tabular layered grains. They are sometimes colorless but often are yellow, grey, or black. Rarely there are diamonds which reach 10mm found in the alluvial gravel.

    If the deposit is as rich as the article claims it looks like an excellent source for industrial diamonds, although given how fractured they are it won't change the gem diamond market much.

  16. Diamonds, like paper by oGMo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah it's almost like someone decided to put a funny pattern on some paper, cut it up into small rectangles, and declare it worth something. Can you imagine people accepting something like that?! A completely artificially-restricted supply of controlled by one organization! What next, they arrest people who try and print their own!?

    In seriousness, there is no value beyond consensus. Gold is not any more intrinsically valuable than diamonds (or fiat currency!); people simply agree to trade a certain amount of one thing (paper, bank balance, etc) for it. This is why people pay for BitCoins (and other virtual goods), why currency fluctuates, and in essence, how the economy works.

    (The malleability of gold and other arguments of function are entirely irrelevant; people always agree on value for some reason, from "I have too much money and I felt like it," to "I need it for my research." Reason is a constant, and one reason is not inherently better or more valid than another.)

    --

    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    1. Re:Diamonds, like paper by digitect · · Score: 2

      Gold is not any more intrinsically valuable than diamonds (or fiat currency!)

      Not true. Gold is a fabulous conductor and does not corrode. That makes it extremely valuable in electrical components, particularly connectors. If we could assemble all electronics with gold plated connectors the world would have a lot less shorts, fires, computer failures, etc.

      Two intrinsically interesting characteristics of diamonds are hardness and thermal conductivity.

      Can't say the same for fiat currency.

      --
      There is no need to use a SlashDot sig for SEO...
  17. Does the Mohs scale now go to 11? by es330td · · Score: 3, Funny

    Forgive my ignorance but I thought diamond was a defined crystal lattice structure. How can it be "twice as hard" if it is a diamond? Is this another naturally occurring state of carbon that should be called something else?

    1. Re:Does the Mohs scale now go to 11? by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is this another naturally occurring state of carbon that should be called something else?

      Yes.

  18. Not surprising by catchblue22 · · Score: 2

    There are diamond reserves in the older regions of Africa and North America. It is not surprising that there are diamonds in the centre of Asia as well. The geology is similar. Basically what you need is an area with very old rock that hasn't been hugely disturbed by geological processes. The Canadian Shield contains 3 to 4 billion year old rock, and I believe there are also areas with similar rocks in both central Africa and central Asia. Diamonds can be found in areas with rocks with ages more than 2.5 billion years. I think this is because the kimberlite pipes that bring them to the surface only happened that long ago, though I'm not absolutely sure of this. Once deposited by those pipes, the diamonds remain at or near the surface, where they can be mined.

    --
    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  19. Re:And how will this by Dodgy+G33za · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "It's the biggest case of non-penalized price fixing in the history of the world."

    It would be interesting to see whether OPEC price fixing cost the world more than this cartel. I have a sneaking suspicion it would win hands down.

  20. Re:And how will this by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The four C's. Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat Weight. Cut is an artificial item, so let's focus on Color, Clarity and Carat. Of all the diamonds found in nature, what percentage of them are valuable to the consumer market? Low grade yellows and industrial diamonds are in fact dirt cheap by comparison.

    BTW, I'm married. I don't discount the fact there is pricing fixing going on, I just questions the natural ratio of quality diamonds that we all know and love (or she does anyways)

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  21. Re:And how will this by martinX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The price of the diamonds may go down, but the amount of money you are required to spend on your wife to demonstrate your love for her will remain fixed. Bigger diamond, more diamonds, platinum band, all these options are open to her to make sure you don't spend less on her than she expects. And she expects
    you to spend enough on her that you notice the cost. Not enough to cause resentment, but enough to delay discretionary and hobby purchases for yourself for anything up to year or so, depending on the occasion (e.g. an eternity ring).

    This will elevate her status amongst her peers, confirming to them and her family that she made the right choice in a lifetime mate: someone who has the financial wherewithal to make these purchases and someone who has an emotional attachment to her that's strong enough to actually do it. It will also increase her financial self-worth, giving her something she can personally contribute to the family (at high emotional cost) in times of great need, or something of intrinsic and emotional value she can hand on to favoured descendants. At worst, she can flog it off if you separate.

    Buy these things for her, and be happy with your lot. With luck, you may get a blowjob on your birthday.

    --
    When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  22. Re:And how will this by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 2

    De Beers presently sets their price at roughly that of the price to have one manufactured by Gemesis.

    --
    Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  23. Re:And how will this by celtic_hackr · · Score: 4, Informative

    DeBeers had an office in the US. They used to own the diamond mine down in Arkansas. But due to the Apartheid thing, and the price fixing, they were forced out, and on the way out they dynamited the diamond mine rather than leave an operation working mine. Almost all the diamonds coming out of Diamond Crater are gem quality. The Star of Arkansas came from there. A beautiful colored diamond.

  24. Re:And how will this by jedwidz · · Score: 3, Funny

    50.25% of us are wise to it. Only the other 49.75% matter.

  25. Re:And how will this by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    The four C's. Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat Weight. Cut is an artificial item, so let's focus on Color, Clarity and Carat. Of all the diamonds found in nature, what percentage of them are valuable to the consumer market? Low grade yellows and industrial diamonds are in fact dirt cheap by comparison.

    BTW, I'm married. I don't discount the fact there is pricing fixing going on, I just questions the natural ratio of quality diamonds that we all know and love (or she does anyways)

    There's not much to question. It's pretty well known that De Beers had kept prices artificially high. And if that wasn't enough, now you see retailers charging premiums for shitty brown diamonds because they are now calling them "chocolate". Or yellow ones "canary yellow". They're made from carbon. I'd say that carbon heat and pressure are pretty plentiful on earth. I never thought about it, but I was pretty pissed off when I learned that diamonds will burn just like coal would in a fire.

  26. Re:And how will this by Immerman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In fact a CVD-grown diamond can be far superior to any natural stone you could ever find - with potentially zero inclusions or other defects. In fact if not for the laser-inscribed serial number on them the only way they could be distinguished from natural diamonds is that they are "too perfect"

    As a bonus instead of funneling money into an abusive cartel you'll be supporting an industry which hopes to eventually be able to produce bulk laboratory-grade diamonds of arbitrary size, allowing the creation of things like diamond-based microprocessors which would be impossible with even the least-flawed natural stones (diamond is a dopeable electric insulator and an *incredible* thermal conductor, making it ideal for high-performance semiconductors)

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  27. Re:And how will this by pnot · · Score: 4, Informative

    That article is an excerpt from Epstein's book The Diamon Invention, which is available in full online on the author's website. It's an amazing read.

  28. Re:And how will this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Diamonds, tennis-bracelets, rings, necklaces, whatever.

    If marketing-men tell the women that men need to buy these to "prove" their "love", they can live off the labor of those enslaved by their little scheme.

    When I see diamonds, its obvious that these things are absolutely useless for anything but some rather esoteric applications, which would demand the perfection of a manufactured diamond, or a run of the mill abrasive.

    If its glittery jewelry, go for the optical stuff - it can be manufactured much cheaper than trying to find them in nature. Hell, so is a Coke bottle.

    Why aren't women as enthused over a gift of carborundum? Marketing.

    Its much like religion, where microphone-men hock up all sorts of stuff about demonstrating one's faith while passing the plate.

    Marketing heads tell us to work our a** off and give them the nectar of our efforts, and we - being the obedient sheeple we are - obey.

    The marketing head gets rich while the rest of us try to earn a wage.

    DeBeers gets rich by convincing men that they have to be paid before we can get access to women's heavenly parts.

    And we pay. And pay. And pay. We are sooooo dumb!.

  29. Re:And how will this by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    Intersting to bring in "blood diamonds" to the story. It's a way to control lots of diamonds not controlled by De Beers by having the public avoid them. Note that Zaire which was listed in the end of the article as a possible threat to the cartel is now a part of the Kimberly process and its diamonds are not "blood diamonds" despite the civil wars that occurred while many were mined. How much of this is real, how much is influenced by De Beers, and how much is fabricated?

  30. Re:And how will this by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    Use a grandmother's diamond ring instead of a new one. Buy one at a pawn shop. Get a sapphire or emerald or ruby. Buying a new diamond would be succumbing to the world's most successful advertising campaign.

  31. Re:And how will this by pongo000 · · Score: 2

    DeBeers had an office in the US. They used to own the diamond mine [craterofdi...tepark.com] down in Arkansas. But due to the Apartheid thing, and the price fixing, they were forced out, and on the way out they dynamited the diamond mine rather than leave an operation working mine. Almost all the diamonds coming out of Diamond Crater are gem quality. The Star of Arkansas came from there. A beautiful colored diamond.

    Nowhere in the site link you provided was DeBeers mentioned. In fact, there is no "mine" in the traditional sense of a hole in the ground. The area sits atop a kimberlite pipe; the area is continually turned over to expose new material. I've been there several times; it's nothing more than a large mud field (when wet) or furrowed hardpack (when dry).

  32. Re:And how will this by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

    Good god man, what you describe is refered to as a "gold digger". Seriously, you don't have to buy women, but if you really think it is necassary then a hooker is far, far, cheaper than a gold digger.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  33. Re:And how will this by martinX · · Score: 2

    I have resisted the little suggestions for an eternity ring ("what, has it been that long already?") and my observations are based on other women, not my saint of a wife. We even went cheap on the wedding (and proud of it!).

    --
    When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  34. Re:And how will this by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 2

    Buy these things for her, and be happy with your lot. With luck, you may get a blowjob on your birthday.

    You know, being north American has it's draw backs. Absurd materialistic expectations from wives don't really have anything to do with love and marriage. I call myself lucky to be European. EU women -and men- tend to be a little less on the money.

    (Besides that, I admire the USA for the research and business culture that brought prosperity to many parts of the world.)

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  35. Re:And how will this by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    DeBeers gets rich by convincing men that they have to be paid before we can get access to women's heavenly parts.

    Would it not be the women who are being convinced? I mean otherwise it wouldn't matter.

  36. Re:And how will this by kav2k · · Score: 2

    Tell that to Minecraft players..

  37. Re:And how will this by neyla · · Score: 3, Informative

    No they don't. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/02/have-you-ever-tried-to-sell-a-diamond/304575/

    Short version: If you try to *sell* diamonds, you quickly discover they're now worth a fraction of what they where "worth" when you where the buyer. This is true to some degree with everything ofcourse, but to a much larger degree with diamonds than with other valuables such as precious metals.

  38. Re:And how will this by justforgetme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    3.1. Announce it woldwide and start frenetically building extraction mines
    3.2. Watch the prices of diamonds tumble while you build the extraction mines due to other providers making sellout contracts to insure buyers
    3.3. Buy an shitload of diamonds at reduced price and demolish the extraction mines
    4. sell the diamonds once prices get restored for a profit

    --
    -- no sig today
  39. Re:And how will this by slim · · Score: 2

    Well, 'meme' was coined in The Selfish Gene, published 1976. I think the 'meme' meme postdates the 'Soviet Russia' meme.

  40. Re:And how will this by Peter5930 · · Score: 2

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_diamond/

    We've been able to grow diamonds (real diamonds, not substitute materials) since 1954.

  41. Re:And how will this by geekoid · · Score: 2

    do they have to be my remains?

    --
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