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File-Sharing For Personal Use Declared Legal In Portugal

New submitter M0j0_j0j0 writes "After receiving 2000 complaints regarding 'illegal file sharing' from ACAPOR regarding P2P networks, the Portuguese prosecutor refused to take the case into court on the premise that file sharing is not illegal in the territory if files are for personal and not commercial use. The court also stated that the complaints had, as sole evidence, the IP address of users, and that it is a wrong statement to assume an IP address is directly related to one individual. TorrentFreak has a piece in English with more details (original source in Portuguese)."

50 of 179 comments (clear)

  1. A little bit of sanity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...among a lot of insanity...let's just see what German...err, the EU has to say about that.

    1. Re:A little bit of sanity... by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yep, even their drug policy is a bit more same than the rest of the world's, and it's paying off with less addiction.

      More file sharing will bring increased sales.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:A little bit of sanity... by crazycheetah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They proved it with the drug policy enough that the world AIDS organization (forgive me for forgetting the real name of that organization) decided to declare to the world that everyone needs to follow in suit, which they've only done prior to that in declaring AIDS is caused by HIV (because Russia was denying it). Of course, most countries have said fuck you to that.

      The question is if they're going to be able to prove that it's actually effective with file sharing, though. And then if anyone is going to give a shit that they proved it (I have a feeling the US in particular, unless a revolution happens, is going to deny any proof Portugal gives here).

    3. Re:A little bit of sanity... by poity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's easy to do because Portugal has little stake in copyright enforcement. Can anyone name a globally distributing film/music/software company from Portugal?

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    4. Re:A little bit of sanity... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      your point (or, *a* point) is taken: since the country, there, is not a big producer of entertainment goods (at least not for export) - they could only be representing their people and not any one local industry. ie, this is what society is/was always meant to be about! the government sticking up for the peoples' rights and interests. even if some corp interests lose out, the people are what matters.

      USA: learn from this!

      (sigh. who am I kidding!? we'll never change. never. dammit.)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    5. Re:A little bit of sanity... by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Informative

      The question is if they're going to be able to prove that it's actually effective with file sharing, though

      Multiple studies have already proven it. One study, in fact, was commissioned by a book publisher wanting to find out how much money he was losing to piracy. Since unlike MP3s and movies, books don't hit the net for two or three weeks, the researchers looked for the pirates and then at sales figures. Rather than the expected drop in sales, there was a sales spike, do doubt caused by the "buzz" the pirate version caused.

      But don't expect that to sway anyone from the MAFIAA, though.

    6. Re:A little bit of sanity... by crazycheetah · · Score: 2

      Fully agree with you. The hope (although far from expectation) would be that another country proving a policy works might have more weight than a few experiments that the government doesn't care about nearly as much apparently.

    7. Re:A little bit of sanity... by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      But don't expect that to sway anyone from the MAFIAA, though.

      As ministry of propaganda, they must hold on to all the control they can. Look what happened to the USSR as all those bootleg satellite dishes made it into the area. They lost control of the media, and the walls came tumbling down.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    8. Re:A little bit of sanity... by SolitaryMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think it is important whether or not it is good for business. What important is, if it *fair* and good for society.

      Sharing some hardware tools with your neighbor may be bad for hardware maker's business, but if somebody says it should be illegal, I'd say fuck you.

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    9. Re:A little bit of sanity... by metacell · · Score: 2

      Isn't there likely a point where the loss of piracy may overtake the gain of the extra advertisement.

      Probably. But that doesn't have to be a bad thing. It means the most successful books will sell less, and people will have more money left to buy the lesser known books. At least that's how it works with music piracy - people who pirate music tend to spend their money on other music products instead.

    10. Re:A little bit of sanity... by wertigon · · Score: 2

      Others can work against you, like you will never be able to compete with the costs of piracy.

      That's a false misconception spread by the MAFIAA. If you can't compete with free, how come some people manage to do just that? Take bottled water for instance. Tap water is virtually free, still people pay a premium for bottled water.

      While you can't really charge for digital media, you can charge for the access to it. That's why Steam and iTunes are so successful.

      --
      systemd is not an init system. It's a GNU replacement.
    11. Re:A little bit of sanity... by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      I wouldn't count on it. Amsterdam decriminalized pot years ago and their drug use declined, studies show that pot's only negative effects are from the smoke and there are many positive effects (like a reduced risk of cancer), yet it's still illegal.

  2. U.S. law still applies by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Funny

    Portuguese citizens need to be reminded that they're still under the jurisdiction of U.S. law, and WILL be extradited to the U.S. for breaking any IP laws!

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:U.S. law still applies by ammorais · · Score: 4, Informative

      Portugal actually have laws that even prevent an U.S. citizen from being extradited under certain circumstances.
      http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=pt-PT&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlamento.pt%2FLegislacao%2FPaginas%2FConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx%23art33

    2. Re:U.S. law still applies by hpacheco · · Score: 5, Informative

      Portuguese citizens need to be reminded that they're still under the jurisdiction of U.S. law, and WILL be extradited to the U.S. for breaking any IP laws!

      there's no extradition agreement between the U.S. and Portugal

    3. Re:U.S. law still applies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Seriously, look at a map

      I did, there's only two places on it: The US, and US Drone Territory.

    4. Re:U.S. law still applies by alendit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Portuguese citizens need to be reminded that they're still under the jurisdiction of U.S. law, and WILL be extradited to the U.S. for breaking any IP laws!

      This post contains dangerous levels of sarcasm and thus required by Poe's Law to have at least a single emoticon (smiley). The poster may be considered himself warned.

    5. Re:U.S. law still applies by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      Please do not be alarmed by that whooshing noise above your head.

    6. Re:U.S. law still applies by c0d3g33k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's sarcasm, people. Whooosh!

    7. Re:U.S. law still applies by dabadab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, then you fall back to drones, I guess.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    8. Re:U.S. law still applies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please do not be alarmed by that whooshing noise above your head.

      Cut him some slack ... it's very difficult to tell the difference between a stupid American who has no idea where other countries are, and an asshole American who thinks their laws apply everywhere else.

    9. Re:U.S. law still applies by mhajicek · · Score: 2

      It's just a drone.

    10. Re:U.S. law still applies by jamstar7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Portuguese citizens need to be reminded that they're still under the jurisdiction of U.S. law, and WILL be extradited to the U.S. for breaking any IP laws!

      there's no extradition agreement between the U.S. and Portugal

      Didn't stop then from going after Noriega in Panama and it's not stopping them from going after Assange in Sweden and Dotcom in New Zealand. Does the term 'extraordinary rendition' ring a bell?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    11. Re:U.S. law still applies by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Those laws all look like pretty standard extradition terms, actually. Many countries forbid extradition if it might carry the death penalty, for example, only do it for serious crimes, and only do it for crimes they recognize as crimes.

      Which is not to say all countries always follow those laws (exceptions are made, for example, if they requesting country agrees not to pursue the death penalty in that case), but those are pretty standard extradition laws.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    12. Re:U.S. law still applies by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First, they haven't gone after Assange in Sweden because he isn't in Sweden, and it would have made more sense to just do straight from the UK anyways since the US has a better treaty with them, and second, at least the latter two actually have extradition treaties with the US. Noriega was captured in a straight-up war (as a POW), and eventually extradited back to Panama (via France) to serve his sentence there. So, none of those were actually cases of "extraordinary rendition" at all.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    13. Re:U.S. law still applies by metacell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure the CIA will give a shit - they'll come in anyway, kidnap the people, and drop them off at the torture camps.

      That's preposterous. That's not at all how it works. The US government will make a diplomatic call to the local government, who will conveniently lose the prisoners or forget what the local law says, and THEN CIA will kidnap them and drop them off at torture camps.

      That's exactly what happened to two asylum seekers in Sweden, who were illegally handed over to the CIA by Swedish authorities and fell off the map.

  3. WHAT THE FU^$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Someone better stop this sh*t before it spreads!... Common sense that is!

    Where's the RIAA/MPAA/1% at with damage control?

    Oh thats right, they are buttering up the EU and other large groups instead of small member or non-member nations...

    If they suddenly went POOF, I wouldn't have a care in the world

  4. Common sense and reason by MindPrison · · Score: 2

    Nice.

    Portugal is also a very pretty country with lots of nature, and did I mention CHEAP housing with LOTS of land for pocket change? Plus low taxes, and even lower for the seniors.

    Perfect retirement country, I may be heading there one day...who knows.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:Common sense and reason by Hatta · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Also, possession of personal quantities of just about every drug has been decriminalized in Portugal, for about 10 years now. The result has been a decrease in drug use and all associated problems.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Common sense and reason by macbeth66 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And drug abuse has not gone up as a result. Just think of the money the country saves on not prosecuting these cases. A small island of sanity.

    3. Re:Common sense and reason by jamstar7 · · Score: 4, Funny

      And drug abuse has not gone up as a result. Just think of the money the country saves on not prosecuting these cases. A small island of sanity.

      Well, we can't have that. Cue 'discovery' of Al-Quaeda terrorist cells/terrorist training camps/oil/nuclear weapons programs/Julian Assange in Portugal in 5... 4... 3...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:Common sense and reason by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 4, Funny

      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 prize

      FTFY.

  5. Hey.. by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anyone got a lead on good Portuguese proxy servers I can torrent through?
    Want to help me set some up?

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  6. Bailout by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And this is how it will remain until the bribe I mean the interest free financial bailout monies are forwarded. At which point the subject will be revisited.

    Why Portugal May Be the Next Greece

  7. Portugal.... by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Enabling pirates since ~1577. Thanks!
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Fernandez

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  8. LOL @ ACAPOR by blind+biker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    âoeWe are doing anything we can to alert the government to the very serious situation in the entertainment industryâ

    I can't quite put my finger on it exactly, but for some reason that sentence made me LOL bigtime. Luckily no coffee was in my mouth at that moment, or I'd have ejected it explosively through several facial orifices.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:LOL @ ACAPOR by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      Because Unicode is for hippies and tree-huggers.

    2. Re:LOL @ ACAPOR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And foreigners.

  9. Re:In English by arielCo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, I'm pretty sure that assaulting ships at sea and robbery in general is still punishable, even if you don't charge for your services.

    --
    This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
  10. You just wait for craziness to ensue... by tibit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You just wait until various acronymous industry groups start blaming Portugal's "lax" IP laws on their financial problems. With entertainment revenue's bottom dropping out, as it does to an extent when people have little or no disposable income, we're bound to hear industry groups blaming it all on legalized file sharing. Sigh.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  11. Drive it home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The result has been a decrease in drug use and all associated problems

    I don't think you really drove the point home. What this literally means is that decriminalization of drugs results in:

    - LESS crime
    - LESS violence
    - LESS injustice
    - LESS corruption in government

    In other words, decriminalization has the exact opposite result of what the government propaganda teaches us. That should immediately raise a red flag and cause a citizen to lose trust in government. The fact that drug use itself also goes down, rather than up, is just the icing on the cake. The reason drugs need to be decriminalized is not simply to lower drug use; it is for the much more critical reasons stated above.

    1. Re:Drive it home by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hold on, one second.

      First, I'm assuming that "LESS crime" means less crime once you account for the fact that you're not prosecuting drug crimes. It would take a willfully ignorant misreading to screw that up.

      However, how do you measure "LESS injustice" and "LESS corruption" as a result of decriminalizing drug laws? Not that I don't believe you, just that I think those would be hard to measure as effects.

    2. Re:Drive it home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you only decriminalise posession of small amounts it won't make any difference.

      There is two types of crime that are caused by the "war on drugs"

      1. Organised crime in supply.

      2. Petty Crime used by addicts to get the stuff they need.

      First could be solved by government selling anything you want (Taxed at a level that means large amounts of profit for the government but still far cheaper than organised crime can supply it for and at a regulated quality). You can wipe organised crime out really easily (People still sell smuggled cigs and booze especially in low income areas but those people don't have money / guns / power).

      Second could be solved by giving addicts access to pure and affordable stuff. (Perhaps for less than sold on the open market so as to reduce crime for the rest of the population).

      Taking in extra taxes by getting rid of the black market would be a good way to solve the current financial crisis. (At least in the UK).

      I don't quite understand why governments are so against this sort of logic but would rather make things harder for the sort of people who are votiing for them (and probably don't do drugs and wouldn't anyway) by cutting spending on essential services. People who take drugs will take them no matter what a responsible government would stear people towards the safer ones as well.

  12. Re:In English by miknix · · Score: 2

    and you're using it personally (meaning not distributing to the public at large), it's legal. In other words, downloading a song to listen to yourself is probably fine, but putting music on your Portuguese-hosted website probably isn't.

    Exactly. Playing music at your private parties is also illegal, unless you own the music or you have been licensed to do so.

  13. Exactly by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also, possession of personal quantities of just about every drug has been decriminalized in Portugal, for about 10 years now. The result has been a decrease in drug use and all associated problems.

    This is a closely-guarded secret held under wraps by the US government, corporate-owned media, Big Pharma, and most especially the sickening for-profit prison corporations. You as a US citizen will NEVER hear about this on the news. Bill Maher should open every show talking about Portugal and compare it US prison statistics.

  14. Downloading = Legal, "making available" not so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Portuguese with some legal background:

    It has always been legal to own or acquire (download) unauthorized copies of most content. *
    It's legal to make how many copies you want for your own use and to share with other people
    within your "personal" sphere.

    What is illegal is "making such content available to the public", emphasis on "public" as in
    "general public".

    What the A.G. clarified is that, in the particular case of BT and similar P2P protocols,
    the act of seeding a file you are downloading, or did just download, enjoys the same treatment
    as if you were downloading using a traditional protocol, i.e., benefits from the "personal use"
    exception.

    This does not mean you can happily run a public W4R3Z FTP server with impunity, but it does clarify
    an important issue re: the law vs P2P downloads that had had no previous legal interpretation.

    It has also brought about an interesting IP != person argument which will be interesting to follow up on,
    in case of more serious offenses.

    AC

    * thanks to the lobbying efforts of the BSA-equivalent in the 90s, computer programs are dealt with differently
    and enjoy no "personal use" rights.

  15. Piracy vs. FileSharing by scarboni888 · · Score: 3

    Piracy = making money off of other people's works = bad

    File sharing != Piracy

    Thank goodness the portugese legal system understands that as most of the rest of the world (Including Slashdot) seems to think those things are one and the same.

  16. Do some research, eh? by Mathinker · · Score: 2

    From Wikipedia:

    2010s

    In 2010 Portugal produced 22 feature films.[2][1]

    In 2011, there were a total of 19 feature films produced.[3][1] The most commercially successful Portuguese film of the year was Blood of My Blood by João Canijo with 20,953 admissions and grossing €97,784.72.[4] The share of Portuguese cinema in the Portuguese box office was 0.7%.[5] On the artistic side, one of the most successful films was Joaquim Sapinho's This Side of Resurrection, premiered at the Visions programme at the Toronto International Film Festival with a United States premiere at the Harvard Film Archive.

    At the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, in 2012, Tabu, directed by Miguel Gomes, was in competition for the Golden Bear and Rafa, directed by João Salaviza, won the Golden Bear for Best Short Film.

    As of 9 September 2012, the highest grossing Portuguese film of the year is Morangos com Açúcar – O Filme with €869,102,19.[6] The Lines of Wellington will be in competition for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. [7]

    Just because Americans don't hear about foreign films doesn't mean they don't exist, or even thrive (like all other film industries, including the American one).

    1. Re:Do some research, eh? by icebraining · · Score: 2

      Not really. Our film industry is divided between the commercial producers, which only makes crap for the least common denominator (like the Morangos, which is one of those teenage soaps/dramas played by unknown "actors"), and the artistic producers, which live off government subsidies and make stuff nobody but the critics watch.

      We had a streak of great movies in the 40s and 50s, but the rest barely registers.

  17. Re:Portuguese here... by karmac0ma · · Score: 2
    Portuguese here too, and this quote ought to be translated:

    O DIAP considera "lícita" a reprodução para uso privado, "ainda que colocando-se neste tipo de redes a questão de o utilizador agir simultaneamente no ambiente digital em sede de upload e download dos ficheiros a partilhar". in publico.pt

    Rushed translation from that original article in portuguese:

    DIAP considers reproduction for private use "legal", adding "even though there is the issue of a user acting simultaneously as uploader and downloader of the shared files."

    This is a great example of media spinning towards the opposite side, look at the full quote from another source:

    [...] even though there is the issue of a user acting simultaneously as uploader and downloader of the shared files, we understand as legitimate the use of P2P networks by their users for private use -- articles 75-2a and 81-b of the Code of Author's Rights and Associated Rights -- even though one can gather that once the copy is done the user does not stop being part of the sharing process.

    So what sounded like a warning to change the law was actually them specifying that the download vs. upload issue is irrelevant for this particular case. A really strong point, and the rightsholder associations are fuming like mad (especially since they were the ones that caused this following a silly charge of 2000 IP addresses.) Considering the conservative tendency of the current government and the current political shitstorm here, it wouldn't be shocking to see a change to the law try to slip through Parliament. Also, if the EU someday decides for a copyright directive that outlaws private copying (lobbies are powerful, remember), it's bye bye for our downloader's paradise here.