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Huge Geoengineering Project Violates UN Rules

Baldrson writes "The Guardian reports that a massive geoengineering project has been detected off the west coast of Canada that violates UN regulations. An Amerindian tribe in the Pacific NW that depends on salmon teamed with an entrepreneur and a group of scientists to have 100 tons of iron sulphate spread across a huge area of the ocean in order to spur plankton growth. 'Satellite images appear to confirm the claim ... that the iron has spawned an artificial plankton bloom as large as 10,000 square kilometers. The intention is for the plankton to absorb carbon dioxide and then sink to the ocean bed – a geoengineering technique known as ocean fertilization that he hopes will net lucrative carbon credits.' The entrepreneur, Russ George, hopes to cash in on the carbon credits and the Amerindian tribe on an increased salmon harvest. The situation has sparked outcry from environmentalists and civil society groups. Oceanographer John Cullen said, 'It is difficult if not impossible to detect and describe important effects that we know might occur months or years later. Some possible effects, such as deep-water oxygen depletion and alteration of distant food webs, should rule out ocean manipulation. History is full of examples of ecological manipulations that backfired.'"

56 of 319 comments (clear)

  1. Who the fuck says Amerindian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Amerindian? That's the stupidiest fucking word I've heard in years.

    1. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      No shit, talk about maladjusted... I read that to say Armenian and I was like WTF are those assholes doing in Canuckistan?

    2. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by eggstasy · · Score: 2

      Has it ever occured to you that words along the lines of Amerindian are common in languages other than yours? :)
      Namely, Romance languages, such as French, which is an official language in Canada.

    3. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by guises · · Score: 2

      Amerindian certainly is worse then African American. The word you're looking for is Afromerican.

    4. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by TheSync · · Score: 5, Informative

      A 1995 Census Bureau survey asked indigenous Americans and found that 49% preferred the term "Indian", 37% "Native American", and 3.6% "some other name." About 5 percent expressed no preference.

      Moreover, a large number of Indians actually strongly object to the term Native American for political reasons. In his 1998 essay "I Am An American Indian, Not a Native American!", Russell Means, a Lakota activist and a founder of the American Indian Movement (AIM), stated unequivocally, "I abhor the term 'Native American...At an international conference of Indians from the Americas held in Geneva, Switzerland, at the United Nations in 1977 we unanimously decided we would go under the term American Indian. We were enslaved as American Indians, we were colonized as American Indians, and we will gain our freedom as American Indians and then we can call ourselves anything we damn please."

    5. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Canada, the Aboriginal peoples (or "natives") who are not Inuit or Métis are termed "First Nations". In Canadian French, the three groups collectively are "autochtones", and the First Nations are "Premières nations".

      See the third paragraph of http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/indian (and in the French version).

      Amerindian is just wrong, and especially wrong when referring to this group.

    6. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by camperdave · · Score: 2

      Interesting but irrelevant. This is British Columbia, Canada. We haven't annexed the US yet.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    7. Re:Who the fuck says Amerindian? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2

      A 1995 Census Bureau survey asked indigenous Americans and found that 49% preferred the term "Indian", 37% "Native American", and 3.6% "some other name." About 5 percent expressed no preference.

      Care to share with us a link to that 1995 census survey?
       
      Most of the "Indians" in the Americas (North and South) are proud of the land of their ancestors and they are proud to be known as the "people of the first nations".
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  2. Soooo coool! by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Native Americans are so much more in tune with nature......

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    1. Re:Soooo coool! by RajivSLK · · Score: 3, Informative

      They actually paid the guy to dump the iron sulphate- 2.5 million is what I heard on the radio.

    2. Re:Soooo coool! by TomSawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's more a bit of history repeating -- Native Americans meet people who see only dollar signs...

      It's terrible how those poor ignorant savages keep being taken advantage of.

      --
      If you disagree then it must be overrated, redundant or trolling.
    3. Re:Soooo coool! by chill · · Score: 2

      It *WAS* 3.5 million, but they lost a cool million at the Indian Casino craps table before they wised up and cashed out.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    4. Re:Soooo coool! by mdielmann · · Score: 2

      Yes, why on earth would we expect such behavior from people who would regularly stampede herds of bison off of cliffs for food, using only a tiny portion of those maimed or killed? Clearly the white man is the cause of all their bad behavior. Let the self-flagellation begin.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    5. Re:Soooo coool! by tgd · · Score: 2

      Native Americans are so much more in tune with nature......

      Sarcasm aside, its an interesting belief in the US that this is true. However, the megafauna and original growth forests of North American that were devastated over ten thousand years by the original humans living here tell a different story.

      Human beings, no matter when or where they're from, tend to make a giant mess of the environment. (To be fair, all life will do that -- we just happen to be pretty good at it. The Crown of Thorn starfish is doing a better job killing the Great Barrier Reef (which it depends on) than we are.)

  3. Environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Always the buzzkills. There is no solution other than to eat tofu and walk everywhere in your hemp sandals. Any other solutions to 'climate change' are heresy.

    1. Re:Environmentalists by vlm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They also always want everyone else to undergo population declines but never have the guts to say who and how.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Environmentalists by hurtfultater · · Score: 2

      They also always want everyone else to undergo population declines but never have the guts to say who and how.

      I believe the traditional answer is that as birth rates tend to decline with birth control and lower poverty, we pursue those as best we're able. It's not as satisfying as saying people you don't like are too cowardly to admit they want genocide, but them's the breaks.

    3. Re:Environmentalists by FSWKU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, you goddamn moron - the buzzkills are the people who think that engineering changes on a global scale without a fucking clue of the long-term ramifications is a huge, terrible and deadly idea. Heck, even simple projects like damming a river is creating all kinds of unforeseen problems if the damming is large enough: earthquakes, for one, weren't on the list when people drew up drawbacks for those.

      Let me guess - you are the fucking idiot who thinks that applying changes directly to production is a brilliant way to speed up the roll-out of new features, don't you?

      Oh, and since you're probably one of those people who think that property rights are everything, and the defense of your own way of life trumps everything: mind if I stop by and shoot you in the face because you support fucking up my life through planetary engineering? No? O course not - those solution are only valid if YOUR life is inconvenienced.

      Go die in a fire.

      You know, your point itself is rather sound. I completely agree that people need to try and figure out what the effects of such projects will be BEFORE they start them. But the fact that you decided to fly off the handle into a profanity-laden tirade wipes out a good chuck of whatever credibility you may have had. Initiating personal attacks on the poster because you disagree with them eliminates the rest. In so doing, you have just demonstrated why so many people are turned off by environmentalists. The subsection that thinks and acts like yourself, i.e. stomping your feet, screaming, swearing, and berating others who don't share your opinion - THAT is how most people see the "green" movement, because people like you are the ones most often heard. When you act like a child in supporting a cause, then human nature sees that the entire thing is seen as petulant, childish, and immature.

      Disagree, by all means. That's your right, and I welcome you to exercise it. But in disagreeing, try to use facts, studies, and evidence to support your position instead of further cementing the other side's view of environmentalists. Otherwise, you're not doing yourself or the environment any favors. And before you say anything about the original poster's attitude, realize that an ill informed and snarky comment doesn't always warrant one in return, and certainly not escalated to the level you just reached. Two wrongs, etc. etc.

      But I don't expect this to sink in. I'll probably get a profanity-filled wish for my own death before the end of the evening. I've come to expect it when arguing with your type. Want to really shut me up on that? Prove me wrong...

      --
      "So after all this, you make my case for me. To end this stalemate, you must die..."
    4. Re:Environmentalists by guises · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I feel like I link this article every time the issue of population comes up, but here we go:

      http://www.ecofuture.org/pop/rpts/mccluney_maxpop.html

      Your apparently random guess of a maximum of 500 million only applies if we take a completely laissez-faire approach to environmental regulation. If we maintain even the fairly lax standards that we have right now in the United States the earth can sustainably support two billion people in a lifestyle similar to that of the average American. The earth can support considerably more if we're willing to put up with stronger environmental regulation and/or a less decadent lifestyle. (A whole lot more if we stop wasting so much - twenty billion people in a lifestyle similar to the average Mexican.)

      Aside from the difference in numbers, I can't say that I care for your conclusion. It's taken a hundred years to go from a population of two billion to a population of seven billion, it would be pretty naive to think that we could solve the problem in less time. But given a daunting task, your solution of throwing up our hands and waiting for Technology From The Future to save us is pretty ridiculous. And ridiculing people who haven't given up like you have? That's offensive.

    5. Re:Environmentalists by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Sustainability will be accomplished at some point whether we get there by taking action ourselves or nature forces it on us. There is not other choice. Technology may put off the day of reckoning but it won't prevent it from happening if population continues to rise.

  4. UN, carbon credits, oh nos by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >> (whatever) has been detected off the west coast of Canada that violates UN regulations

    Is it Canada waters? Then WTF does anyone care what the UN papershufflers think?

    >> The entrepreneur, Russ George, hopes to cash in on the carbon credits

    Why not? Start treating silly little "carbon credits" like valuable pieces of paper, and they will become money.

  5. So what happens... by bobcat7677 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So what happens if this little adventure is actually successful. Obviously there will be some side effects, but what if none of them are negative and the fish flourish and the evil carbon is inprisioned? Will they still seek to crucify this guy? Further, what "teeth" does an international "resolution" have to take legal action against him? he didn't break any actual laws.

    It seems like he is swimming in a big grey sea and knows it. And is willing as an entrepreneur to take the risks associated with that swim. Makes sense to me.

    1. Re:So what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not so much he is willing to take risks.

      more like heads he wins, tails we loose.

    2. Re:So what happens... by NicBenjamin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the venture is successful it will be repeated. Just not by this guy.

      As for the possible consequences of his actions, that really depends on the exact laws Canada adopted when it signed these UN Conventions. Fines are a definite possibility. Getting carbon credits is not, because you don't get carbon credits for breaking the law. Otherwise you'd be able to get money for firebombing your neighbor's SUV.

      It's entirely possible this guy could go to prison for fraud, because he told the local Haida that a) this was totally legal, and b) there was no chance of environmental harm. Neither are true, and given that this guy has been banned from Peru and Spain for doing this exact thing before he can;t very well claim he didn't know.

    3. Re:So what happens... by medv4380 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if there are unintended consequences? The reason for not allowing Geo Engineering is that you can set off an uncontrollable self feeding cycle. What if what he's doing sets off a cycle that prevents Global Warming and triggers an Ice Age instead? You really should figure out what the possible consequences are before you do something on a global scale. Which normally means more research. If you could stop a Hurricane from hitting Florida but as a consequence Mexico has a drought do you stop the Hurricane?

    4. Re:So what happens... by countach · · Score: 2

      While fiddling with the earth is always questionable, none of this seems worse than what people do on the land everyday. In fact, what with forest clearing and so on, it probably makes this little exercise pale in comparison.

    5. Re:So what happens... by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it works, he gets to profit from it.
      If it doesn't work, he walks away with the money given to him by the locals.
      If it causes issues, he can wash his hands and let the government take care of the fallout.

      I'm sorry, but that's not what I call taking risks, it's exploitation. He's gambling the ecosystem for profit.

    6. Re:So what happens... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I really find something I can link to so I don't have to type this out every time...

      The ice age predicted in the seventies was supposed to be as a result of sulphur in the atmosphere. It has the opposite effect of carbon in that it bounces energy back out to space. Stopping sulphur getting to the atmosphere is easy, a scrubber on your exhaust stack and most of it is eleiminated. As an added bonus you can sell the sulfuric acid it produces.

      Global warming is from carbon in the atmosphere. Trying to get it out is a lot more of a hassle as you'd have to change the whole way you do things. People don't like change, which is why we're seeing so much more of a fight over global warming.

  6. Re:That panicked sound you hear from the left by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's quite a leap from next to no evidence you are making.

  7. Forgiveness comes easier than permission! by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Insofar as realistic-scale research on any geoengineering processes are never going to be allowed, maybe this kinds of illegal stuff is the only way to find out what works and what won't. As the writeup correctly said, we just don't know what kind of effect this will have on oceanic oxygen levels. And for another thing, we don't really know what effect this will have on the salmon either. One thing that I'm happy about: Now we're at least about to find out! Since somebody did this, I hope that a flock of oceanologists flock to the site and measure the shit out of it. Yeah, it's not an experiment we wanted or approve of, but we might as well make a bit of lemonade out of these lemons!

    1. Re:Forgiveness comes easier than permission! by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2

      Good point. However, what if the data unequivocally points to a large-scale and irreversible (at least on any scale that humans care about) negative change? Can we impose a sentence that is even remotely on the same scale as the crime?

      This is a situation where you carefully ramp up your testing, and not just blow shit sky-high, just to see what happens.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  8. Aww common! by Billy+the+Mountain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So spewing billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere is NOT against UN regulations? That, it seems to me, is the REAL geoengineering experiment. At least the fertilization team is going to learn something that might be useful.

    --
    That was the turning point of my life--I went from negative zero to positive zero.
    1. Re:Aww common! by Alef · · Score: 3, Informative

      This isn't exactly total guesswork. I live by the Baltic Sea, which for a long time has been over-fertilized by sewage treatment plants and agriculture in the surrounding countries, and vast areas of its bottom is today completely void of life due to oxygen depletion. I'm suspecting that by "possible" he means we have don't (yet) have any empirical evidence that it would also happen in that area of the ocean.

  9. What was violated? by Vylen · · Score: 2

    TFA says that it violates two UN rules/moratoria with mention of one that limits ocean fertilisation projects... and probably something about not doing this sort of thing for commercial gain.

    Can anyone else shed some light as to what was actually violated? Especially with the business man (George) in charge of the project claiming that such moratoria are "myths" and don't apply.

    1. Re:What was violated? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      The UN’s convention on biological diversity (CBD), and the UN’s convention on biological diversity (CBD) and London convention on the dumping of wastes at sea.

      Canada is party to both agreements. The US is party to the London Convention. Russ George is an American, his company is American, and they were working for the Haida (a Canadian Aboriginal group) so they are in legal trouble if the Canadian Courts find either applies, or US Courts find the London Convention applies. The specific US Law he would have violated is the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, which provides penalties of up to $250,000 and five years in jail.

  10. Re:That panicked sound you hear from the left by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If carbon credits werent involved, would the same people be in an uproar?

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  11. Chinese smog??? by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

    And North Americans are breathing Chinese smog.

    I want to know who gpt paid off to import this foreign made smog when we have plenty of good old American Made Smog right here in Los Angeles!!!

    I think we need a Congressional investigation! With blackjack! And hookers!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    1. Re:Chinese smog??? by internerdj · · Score: 2

      "I think we need a Congressional investigation! With blackjack! And hookers!" Is there any other kind?

  12. Yeah! by gaelfx · · Score: 2

    See, carbon credits are sooooooooooooo great y'all!

    This is the kind of problem that's created by adversarial politics, we almost always end up choosing a single bad guy to blame all the ills in the world on, but in the end, it's a systemic issue that creates these problems. We'll never find a metric that tells us what is right and wrong to do with regards to the environment, and any solution that seems to offer such a measurement is disingenuous at best.

  13. First Nations people, not Amerindians by gig · · Score: 2, Funny

    > Amerindians

    In Canada, they know where the fuck India is. The people you are referring to are called “First Nations” not Indians. Maybe you should look at a map also.

    1. Re:First Nations people, not Amerindians by Detritusher · · Score: 2

      Nice chip you have on your shoulder there crank, do you have a big sign in your front yard that reads "Get off my lawn!"

    2. Re:First Nations people, not Amerindians by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes. In both French and English.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    3. Re:First Nations people, not Amerindians by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      The people you are referring to are called âoeFirst Nationsâ not Indians. Maybe you should look at a map also.

      The people you are referring to are the third wave of settlers from Asia in North America, having successively driven out or killed the first two waves. Maybe you should look at a timeline also.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  14. Re:That panicked sound you hear from the left by slashdyke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is the sound of people wanting to know what the outcome is, to know that we are not doing more harm than good, before we do something like this. Don't f*ck the world by accident or by ignorance. Preferably don't f*ck it at all. I do not mind experimenting and learning, but something on this scale that has such huge potential ramifications, all on someone's belief rather than proven science, backed with long term studies - Nahh, that I do not like. Too much of it already in the world we live in. Let's learn from humanity's mistakes, please!

  15. Re:That panicked sound you hear from the left by Mashiki · · Score: 2

    If carbon credits werent involved, would the same people be in an uproar?

    Well being from Ontario(Cdn), his comment about watermelons, is pretty much spot on. Especially in relation to the disastrous "green" projects that the now ex-pm of the province has going. $24 billion and counting at the cost to tax payers.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  16. Re:Phyto-Plankton Produce Oxygen? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    They produce oxygen as long as they are alive and near the surface. They sink to the deep waters after they died, and even if they still lived they would have a hard time to produce oxygen down in the darkness of the deep sea.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  17. Re:Phyto-Plankton Produce Oxygen? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

    Yup.

    Mostly by stripping the Carbon from CO2 atoms. That's actually the entire point of doing it. Problem is it can screw up the local ecosystem in very unpredictable ways.

  18. there's another word for carbon trapping by msheekhah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    oxygen production. plankton are the foundation of the ocean ecosystem. i'm a lefty, but this seems like a win win. change will happen. but no more than when we make hydroelectric dams that drastically change the water temperature so all of the indigenous fish die and have to be replaced with colder water species. and these types of changes are justified every day. I really don't see a problem with this. let's do a study to see what happens when we offer fish more food. you get more fish.

    --
    Mark Anthony Collins
  19. so... by retchdog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    since everyone is already bashing liberals and government regulations, let's look at it from the other side.

    what's the libertarian take on this, or, hypothetically, any project where the risks are in the $billions (ignoring effects on human life and welfare)? if things go wrong, then even if this guy goes into a private debtor's prison for life and somehow works at maximum capacity, there would be practically zero chance of him taking full responsibility for his harm. but the state shouldn't be able to stop him preemptively, so what's the deal? how will the open market take care of this (assuming for the moment that he has property licensed the property rights he needs to execute this project).

    i guess he could take an insurance policy in theory, but even if an insurer were willing to cover this, the premium if correctly computed would probably be more than he could afford, so he would just go ahead and do it anyway.

    what would happen in the real world is, of course, that private interests would have this guy arrested and maybe worse. but that's initiation of force (and libertarians would have to admit that private prisons would still exist in their paradise), so how do you solve the problem without initiating force?

    you could say that the entrepreneur is "initiating force" by doing something very risky, but that's a definition which would admit many of the government regulations we have today.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  20. Channeling Andrew Jackson by JDG1980 · · Score: 2

    The UN has made its decision; now let it enforce it.

    Seriously: there is nothing the UN can do about actions undertaken by private parties. They don't have any police force, much less an army. Now, if the actions violated Canadian law, that might be something that Mr. George actually has to worry about. But violating a resolution of the UN has no more effect than violating a resolution of your local university faculty senate. They are a talking shop, nothing more.

  21. 100 tons in, 100 million tons out. by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

    Every year we take 100 million tons of biomass from the oceans (mostly as pelagic fish, 70m tons). And each year, we dump 6 million tons of garbage in the oceans, 2 million tons of waste oil, and discharge about 450 cubic kilometres of waste water into rivers (about 450 billion tons, so even ppb chemicals release more than 100 tons).

    But lets worry about 100 tons of iron sulphate dust.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    1. Re:100 tons in, 100 million tons out. by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      So we shouldn't care about this because other people are doing worse things.

      Yay for lack of caring?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    2. Re:100 tons in, 100 million tons out. by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

      no, we shouldn't care because they put in a nutrient that plankton like, on a scale that is miniscule (60x60 miles). there can be no long-term damage from an experiment on this scale. this is a viable solution to reducing carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere, and I'm glad someone had the balls to do it on a tiny scale so we can assess whether larger scale would in fact cause lasting harm. this was a good thing to do.

  22. How does this work? by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    How do you earn carbon credits by dumping iron sulphate in the ocean?.
    I find it hard to believe you'd get the by doing something against the rules.
    Can I claim carbon credits by killing someone? It means they'll produce less carbon dioxide.

  23. Re:Nuke em now by wierd_w · · Score: 2

    Just imagine the 'lulz' that could be unleashed on the world, should the creators of malicious computer code, decide to dabble in wetware systems and genetic code.

    We release the documentation publicly already you know. Incuding decompiled source, such as it is.

    All that is needed, is that the technology becomes ubiquitous, and cheap.

    Eventually, someone *will* make something like it. Someone with nothing to lose.

    Sorry to be such a joykill, but I don't deny being a misanthropist. I am just not a cold blooded murderous misanthropist. I see the creation of such a horrible thing as being as inevitable as botnets and government malware were.

  24. dead zones by Herve5 · · Score: 2

    mod parent up.

    In France we have one such dead zone, consecutive to huge pork sewage dropped at sea.
    Enormous algae blooms result in beaches covered with thick rot algae (instead of sand), which sucks so much oxygen out of the air (or produces so much other gases, I don't remember exactly) that this kills animals passing by the beaches (wild boars, horses recently). Mind you, how this helps tourism there ;-)
    Needless to say bathing is forbiden.
    Local politicians respect the numerous pork farmers, so nothing at all was done until the recent animal deathes made headlines. But I'm not sure anything will result, since that's all the local economy that should evolve.

    At least in the OP the locals haven't evolved too much dependency yet.

    --
    Herve S.