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Ask Slashdot: How To Both Mirror and Protect Crowdsourced Data?

New submitter cellurl writes "I run wikispeedia, a database of speed limit signs. People approach us to mirror our data, but I am quite certain it will become a one-way street. So my question is: How can I give consumers peace of mind in using our data and not give up the ship? We want to be the clearing house for this information, at the same time following our charter of providing safety. Some thoughts that come to mind are creating a 'Service Level Agreement' which they will no doubt reject, or MySQL-clustering, or rsync. Any thoughts, (technically, logistically, legally) appreciated."

46 of 76 comments (clear)

  1. Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You'll only be THE clearing house if you are the best source. Second, it's public data, stop trying to own it, you can't, it's not yours to own in the first place.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    1. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by dyingtolive · · Score: 2

      This is what I was thinking. It's not an ownership e-peen contest. It's letting people have their one-way streets, realizing it's not the end of the world. Creative Commons Share-Alike it if you will, but I'm not sure there's a better way to do it.

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    2. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by dyingtolive · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, I mean, the alternative is that you insist that it IS an e-peen contest. If that's what you're going for, then by all means, build an API, license it out, but most importantly, PATENT THE MECHANISM YOU HAVE FOR COLLECTING DATA. Seriously. The more extraneous words you can add in, the better. If you need help on that, just let me know. I have a friend; this guy is amazing. He has this thing called a thesaurus. Neither me nor my MBA friends are entirely sure what exactly it is or does, but we know that when he uses it, it makes RoI improve 23% and IPOs, on average (cause we're professionals) improve by 62%, on average, by volume.



      Seriously though, to anyone reading this, I'm trashed, full of shit, banned from posting on the forums I normally frequent, and too uncoordinated to start an emulator. Do not mod this up. Do not encourage the OP.

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      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    3. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Other sites slurp OpenStreetMap data all the time. No biggie, that's what it's for - if the traffic gets too much they *ask* you to take a mirror to reduce bandwidth costs. OSM has a "share with attribution" kinda licence.

      If you're really wiki-anything, you'll recognise that this is public information that you curate. Let 'em have it.

    4. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by bugnuts · · Score: 1

      It's a collection of public data, kind of like you know, a dictionary.
      Each individual picture is copyrighted. The collection has an editorial copyright much like encyclopedias.

      And he does actually own the collection. Do you really think databases of public data can't be "owned" (in the non haxorz way)? Better tell Google to stop wasting all that money on street view, which is merely taking pictures of public streets.

    5. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      Op needs a copyright lawyer, and may be out of luck.
      As others have said, openstreetmap is relevant.
      Most important is the existing licence of the database.
      If it does not contain a 'I can change the licence at whim' clause, you're fucked.
      You need approval from every submitter.
      At least for the photos, and for the data too in some countries.
      Read up on why openstreetmap chose odbl,

    6. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by Xacid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well that's nice until a facebook comes along to crush the myspace. "Public data" isn't something to be owned. But a specific distribution method or implementation of it can be. Yellowpages anyone?

      If they're trying to make a living off this there is the real world factor of keeping this info someone secured and then following up with a business model of some sort. Just because it says non-profit doesn't mean everyone works for free.

    7. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Facebook replaced because they were a better Myspace.

      Everyone gets replaced eventually, you only lead while you actually have the best product or cheat.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    8. Re:Be the best and stop trying to "own" data by Xacid · · Score: 1

      Of course, but why give someone else a headstart and piss away all of your efforts?

  2. Plenty of other sites by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are plenty of publicly accessible sites that mirror data from trivial to critical. I would contact a few of them and see what agreements they have in place, if any.

    I would think you would want to make sure they note their data is a mirror, and that updates should be sent to your site. That might be handled by doc files for each file, or some type of about file in each directory. You probably want something like that if for no other reason so as to note metadata.

    I've seen quite a few sites that prefer that you go to a mirror to download actual data.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  3. Find a partner by Kergan · · Score: 1

    Consider teaming up with a seasoned negotiator with good business sense, or hiring an attorney -- or both. If there is any value in your dataset, those who got in touch with you will not reject fees, SLA's, reciprocal updates, etc. It all depends on how much data you have, and how accurate it is.

    On a separate note: your site is disfunctional on my tablet. I'm left wondering what it's about or how it's supposed to work.

    1. Re:Find a partner by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      It might be too late to worry about your work being stolen after you've already done the work and made it public. It's a good idea to sort this out before there's anything to actually steal.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Find a partner by Plunky · · Score: 1

      As far as I can tell there are like 4 datapoints available atm. Whoopdiedoo.

      I thought that too since there is nothing showing in my town, but the wikipedia page says the project was started in 2005 and there should be a lot more than that..

      By early 2011 the Wikispeedia database contained 28 million speed limit entries

      Perhaps their database is slashdotted, or the website is just broken? For some reason the map API is slightly different from the normal google-map one..

  4. Thats why API's were invented by muphin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    create an API and provide an interface where your client base can interface with the data.
    there are a lot of places out there that does this, as its considered Intellectual Property.

    --
    It's not a typo if you understood the meaning!
  5. Examples by buttfuckinpimpnugget · · Score: 1

    Might not translate exactly, but look into how the openbsd project mirrors their stuff. There is the main site, tons of mirrors. Everything is hashed. Grab a mirror, if you don't trust it get the hashes from the main site and check the files. Not sure if it would scale to what you're doing. And what do you mean by 'giving up the ship' exactly?

  6. By license by tlambert · · Score: 1

    License the mirroring only in the event that:

    1. It's visibly acknowledged that you are the source site
    2. updates are either directly sent to you, or are sent to you by the other site within a time limit
    3. All content on your site, including that sent to you by another (mirror) site, be watermarked as belong to your site. For pictures, this would be a visible watermark on the picture.

  7. Be the best by giorgist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Be the best Make all information free Choose a good licence Expect to be taken over one day from something better, when that comes along ... help them Make it easy for anybody to use your information It is counterintuitive but the moment you put up protective barriers, you fall over. The moment you depend on an artificial barrier to protect your lead is the moment you will degrade the quality of your product. Happens every time on products and services that grow on openness and suddenly feel the reason they are good is more so because of their qualities than the openness. If you develop a product/service based on a closed environment, that is a different story. It makes business sense to improve your model based on a closed environment until a disruptive product/service comes along.

  8. Not much you can do. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a compilation of public data, with the legwork being done by others. You've got no real legal option in protecting the data, at least in regards to the US. You could perhaps try some technical means of controlling the data, but that would greatly reduce the utility. I would also consider in unethical to try and 'own' the results of work done by other unpaid volunteers. If you wish to be the center of this data collection, than make it as useful as possible.

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    1. Re:Not much you can do. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That depends on the AUP of the site in question. Mine states (or used to, my legal module may be missing) that comments remain the property of the poster but that I'm granted a irrevocable right of reproduction for any and all purposes. If anyone were uploading original images or other potentially useful data I might want to protect that right.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Not much you can do. by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      You don't pay Lexis-Nexis for the data, you pay them to FIND the data you're looking for. They can claim they own it all day long, doesn't make it actually true.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  9. Protect from what? by ysth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You want to "Protect...Data", "not give up the ship", "follow...our charter of providing safety". But what is it that you don't what mirrors to do with the data? Less verbiage, more clarity, please.

    1. Re:Protect from what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's fairly obvious to anyone who took 3 seconds to figure out what they are asking.
      They don't want to give their data up only to loose all their user-base to a "mirror". There are several ways around this, probably the easiest is not to share the data.
      However, their data does appear that it could potentially be of great use, especially to anyone who wants to calculate an accurate arival time when talking a trip. I would recommend keeping the actual data on your server, but providing an external API that allows outside apps to access your data and commit updates. I might even add a disclaimer that a portion of all profits made using your data must go to you. (Even if it is just adds) Also watch for data mining bots that will "steal" your data via rapidly accessing all data on your server through your interfaces. This is your hard work, you do need protection.

    2. Re:Protect from what? by ysth · · Score: 1

      Err, no, that isn't obvious. Or at least it is in direct conflict with the request that the data be "mirrored", which implies to me a copy which also distibutes to the public.

      I'd like to hear more from cellurl to resolve the conflict I see in the request.

    3. Re:Protect from what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They don't want to give their data up only to loose all their user-base to a "mirror".

      It's not their data at all, it's data that was entered by their users.

  10. Private or Community Mirrors by mattr · · Score: 1

    If it's safety you want, I don't understand why you are trying to get other sites to freely back up your data.
    Get a real backup service and tell people how it's backed up, poof! safety.
    Or if you want to make a community resource you can do like sourceforge, ibiblio, etc, free mirrors that point back to your site.

  11. Don't force it, just make it easy by subreality · · Score: 2

    You don't want to mandate people give you data. That will just get you bad data. Instead, make it as easy as possible for them to do - APIs, easy web forms, any method you can think of that will make the barrier to entry as low as possible. Encourage them to use it, but relax and set your data Free and don't try to force it. It's like Wikis... Somehow it works out OK.

  12. Fully Homomorphic Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Fully Homomorphic Encryption. FHE. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homomorphic_encryption#Fully_homomorphic_encryption

  13. Silly copyright notice by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the home page "the sign you capture is copyrighted with your name since you found it".

    How on earth can you copyright a speed sign, and even if you could, how can that copyright be relevant to anything?

    The location and speed limit of a speed sign is a fact. How can that be copyrighted? How can it limit the rights of others who observer the sign to publish its location and speed limit?

    If anybody were entitled to copyright a speed sign, it would be the authorities that put it there and who actually own it. How can the location of other peoples property be copyrightable? Looks like somebody took the concept one step too far...

    1. Re:Silly copyright notice by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      Obviously it's the capture that's copyrighted. Certainly it's ambiguously stated, but did you really not understand it?

      As it is a legally binding statement, it needs to be unambiguously stated. Also, if each and every fact is copyrighted by the "discoverer" that would place some severe limitations on the information, as each and every copyright holder would need to accept changes to the use of the data. This means that as an example replicating the data may require a license from all copyright holders. From the posting, it appears that this is not the case, so the copyright has no value whatsoever.

      And facts can be copyrighted. The sun rising over a meadow is a fact, but a picture or drawing or recorded description of it is copyrighted.

      There is a difference between a fact (the sun rising at a certain time at a certain place) and an artistic description of it (picture or written description). It is the artistic description that is copyrighted, not the fact. So your example is not relevant.

    2. Re:Silly copyright notice by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      The statement itself isn't what's legally binding. Unless explicilty stated otherwise via assignment to the public domain, copyright protection for produced works (such as photographs) is automatic in the United States. As for the rest, you're simply being pedantic, and you got upset when you were called on it.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    3. Re:Silly copyright notice by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      The statement itself isn't what's legally binding. Unless explicilty stated otherwise via assignment to the public domain, copyright protection for produced works (such as photographs) is automatic in the United States

      As the position and speed limit of a speed sign is not an artistic expression, your post actually support what I wrote.

    4. Re:Silly copyright notice by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      No pictures are posted to the site, so how is your comment relevant?

    5. Re:Silly copyright notice by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely wrong. Please look up some actual caselaw before continuing to demonstrate your ignorance. I'd invest 15 minutes of my life doing this for you, since you're apparently incapable of doing it for yourself or you presumably would have already done so, but at this point it seems I'm wasting more of my life than is justified by even replying to your post. HAND.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    6. Re:Silly copyright notice by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      As you seem to have superior knowledge:
      How can the position of a speed sign be copyrighted? How is the position of a speed sign a "produced work"? What is not a fact about it? So far nobody have claimed that a fact can be copyrighted, so is your claim that a fact can be copyrighted?

  14. First poster to use the word "cloud" by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

    Gets a thousand years of bad karma.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:First poster to use the word "cloud" by bugnuts · · Score: 2

      So if you have a Chinese accent don't repost the title.

  15. Similar to phone directories by beinsvein · · Score: 2

    I've been working with phone directories for a few decades, where many companies are in basically the same position that you are - making a living from public information. Most data is collected from phone companies that dump their customer databases to the phone directory companies. This process and the associated tariffs are regulated by law. This data must be processed and cleaned up before it is passed on. Then there are data consumers - in the old days these were people reading the phone books. These days, data consumers are people browsing the web and all sorts of web apps that connect to the phone book through one of several apis. Most telephone directory companies provide search apis for their databases - usually not for free. Everything is a one-way street, of course. Information flows downstream, money goes upstream. No phone directory company that I know of will voluntarily mirror their database to anyone. Search APIs, yes. Mirrors, no. Phone directories are sometimes distributed to consumers and businesses on cd/dvd, but never without at least an attempt at scrambling and restricting its usage. You could probably make a business for a while selling an open, mirrored copy of your database. People will pay for subscriptions. The problem is, any one of your customers could choose become your competitor at any time. The more successful you are the more likely someone is to do that. Maybe you can protect yourself legally, but most people prefer to lock their door even in jurisdictions where trespassing is forbidden. Competition in your area would be nice for everyone else, your customers as well as your competitors, so as a member of "everyone else" I should say go for it. But you're no dummy. You got your company name posted on slashdot after all!

  16. Re:Simple by wallyhall · · Score: 1
    [Not so] simple?

    I may be wrong, as the OP didn't mention budget!

    However looking at their site, I'm guessing they're desperate to keep costs to an absolute minimum - correct me if I'm wrong (please), I think the S3 would be potentially quite expensive?

    I *think* the OP is looking for crowd-source solutions, i.e. a way for people to run mirrors themselves whilst maintaining integrity and copyright(s).

    --
    I think therefore I am... a Linux geek.
  17. Affero GPL by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    Just like the GPL but also closes the loophole that allows you to use an open source tool in SAS without giving back. I would investigate this licence. Also, map maker usually put distinctive voluntary mistakes in their maps to prove when data has been copied.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    1. Re:Affero GPL by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      So basically what you want to do is cause someone else to start a competing site so they can use the data in thier own way without being bound by you're silly selfishness?

      Putting up barriers to getting the data is a good way to become irrelevant.

      YOU WANT COMMERCIAL USE. Commercial users (some, not all) will commit changes back to the main site just so they don't have to maintain their own distinct database for that purpose. Ask OSM.

      If you disallow others, they'll just start their own collection systems. Sure, you''l have more data at the start, but if everyone finds someone elses database easier to use, they'll use it instead and it'll grow past your copy-hindered version eventually. Of course, then you don't get to be the site everyone goes to anymore.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  18. "Your browser sucks, upgrade it." by Tim+Ward · · Score: 1

    You could fix that first.

  19. Interesting, but why? by bwalzer · · Score: 2
    Why would anyone want to know the actual location of speed signs? Normally people want to know the speed of a particular road at a particular place. We already have a fairly popular version of that that in a Wiki form:

    OpenStreetMap

    1. Re:Interesting, but why? by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      There are a number of particular reasons. One I can think off the top of my head, at least in the state I live in, is that speed limit signs have to be displayed with in the rules of state law. If the sign is hidden by trees, to low to the ground, etc.. you can get the ticket dismissed in court. Also it can be used in defense when a cop tickets you incorrectly, 60 in a 55, when it actually is a 60.

    2. Re:Interesting, but why? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      That was my thought too... What the heck is the point of this exercise? Especially since you're supposed to be paying attention to the road anyhow.

    3. Re:Interesting, but why? by Adm.Wiggin · · Score: 1

      I wanted exactly this so that I could build some kind of app to let me know roughly what the speed limit of the road I am currently driving is, or at the very least, the speed limit sign I most recently passed. I found "Wikispeedia" as the only one really doing it with any degree of success, but the website is absolute garbage, the demos rarely work, and the API is a bleeding joke. There's not a whole lot to "protect" here. Increase quality (both website and data), then worry about whether or not your data is worth keeping safe from other people.

  20. Re:World's most boring website? by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    Extra alerts at the right times are useful.

    I've seen signs disappear because someone ran over them.

    I've seen signs disappear because kids stole them.

    I've seen trees grow around signs and obstruct the view of the signs.

    These are DoT issues that should resolved ASAP, but until then it might be useful to know that the 45mph limit dropped to 25 suddenly due to being very near a school for the blind and oh, by the way, the untrimmed bushes grew over the sign. No locals bother to report it because they know the speed limit. My out of town behind on the other hand has no clue because the sign is behind a tree and I don't know I need to report it!

    This isn't a sign for telling you where you can avoid speed traps or something, this is a site simply republishing public data in an electronic format.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager