Cash-Strapped States Burdened By Expensive Data Security Breaches
CowboyRobot writes "As budgets are pinched by reduced tax collection, many U.S. states are facing a possibility of not being able to handle the ever-increasing number of data breaches. 70% of state chief information security officers (CISOs) reported a data breach this year, each of which can cost up to $5M in some states. 'Cybersecurity accounts for about 1 to 2 percent of the overall IT budget in state agencies. ... 82 percent of the state CISOs point to phishing and pharming as the top threats to their agencies, a threat they say will continue in 2013, followed by social engineering, increasingly sophisticated malware threats, and mobile devices.' The full 2012 Deloitte-National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO) Cybersecurity Study is available online (PDF)."
I live in a town of ~30,000 ... we have 2 new (pretty large) parks that were made before the shit started hitting financially ...
what if ... instead of pissing money away on bread and circuses, they fixed some (any) issues?
hell no! build a park, put brick roads in, traffic cameras! screw the guy standing at the DMV cause the windows XP sp0 running the whole fucking thing is sending out 1,000 spam messages a second while skimming everything you would need for identity theft for the entire county.
I honestly think it would be better if we banned government from having computers, none of their employees know how to use the damn things, they are always broken, and its no fucking faster than when they were on paper.
Things weren't any better when the states were flush with cash. Contracts are granted more on the ability to navigate the bidding process than they are by the ability of the bidder(s) to get the job done. Until that changes, we deserve what we get.
"To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
I worked help desk in K12 education a few years ago. In one district we supported there was a teacher that routinely responded to every phishing email she got. Every "go to this site and enter your password" or "email us your username and password" email she got she would immediately respond to. About once every six weeks we would get a call from her saying she wasn't getting email. Well, the hackers would connect to her compromised email address and configure Outlook rules to delete all her email and forward the spam or command messages they were sending out. Every six weeks we would have to reset her account password, delete all the rules, and essentially rebuild her mailbox from scratch. Every time we did this we told her "We will never, ever ask for your password in an email or with a link in email. Emails saying as such will always be attempts to steal your account. Again." Then six weeks later....
The woman was lucky she worked for the smallest district we supported. All the other districts had computer security agreements that would've had her up for disciplinary action or termination, but this district did not because the superintendent did not see why it was necessary. We all agreed her blatant inability to learn was pretty depressing considering her profession, and that it was almost certain her repeated violations would constitute negligence and numerous FERPA violations.
The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
States have never been able to handle their data security, the Federal Government has done slightly better,
and private business has done the worst job of all because they just don't disclose anything unless required to by law.
[Fuck Beta]
o0t!
I guess this is just a small bite out of the savings made by switching to digital records.
If it gets too large, they can just switch back to print.
Or does it not work like that?
I grew suspicious on seeing the name "Deloitte" in the association's name. That is one more organisation preying on already cash-strapped government institutions, by sending in 25-years old with the roaring title as "consultants" for exorbitant fees. You always see where the corpses are by paying attention to where the vultures gather.
Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
3.6 million SSN lifted, governer claims it was encrypted.
I'm 80% sure it's unsalted, sha5 or less strength, just because it's a state run operation.
http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57541481-83/millions-of-ssns-lifted-from-south-carolina-database/
"As budgets are pinched by reduced tax collection, many U.S. states are facing a possibility of not being able to handle the ever-increasing number of data breaches."
...
Use a computer that don't get viruses merely by, browsing the web or opening an email attachment
AccountKiller
So they "cannot afford" 5% of their IT budget going into Security ? 5% is a realistic number, as military R&D programs apparently spend in the order to 10 to 20% of their R&D budgets just on IT security, managing all the security measures etc. It is high time to accept that IT Security is not optional - it must be architected into any IT system from day one. All IT concepts must be checked for their security by professionals who have a clue about Computer Science and Computer Security.
I know that the MBA Clueless are overruling sane security arguments these days; I know that the MBA Ignorants don't want to spend a penny on proactive IT security; I know that MBAers cannot think rigorously. Government managers are probably even more stupid than the MBA Crap, but we won't fix security by whining and hand-wringing. We cannot "bolt on" security; instead sane security methods and practices must be applied.
If you cannot afford IT Security, you simply cannot afford IT. Then simplify your processes, use paper and actually do some work instead of getting fat in a government chair.
The rational way forward would be to pool resources with other states and get economy of scale from that. This requires that processes are standardized and that lawmakers don't make fucking stupid legislation which requires billions of dollars in bespoke software development.
Because I am a generous, benevolent man who cares about random idiots like you, I suggest you to read a good book on cryptography. Start with "Applied Cryptography" by Bruce Schneier. You will figure that encryption is not the same as hashing. And you will figure that salting makes only sense with hashing passwords. Maybe, yes maybe you will figure that SSNs are not passwords and that using SSNs like passwords is a royally fucked-up practice of USG agencies. It is a testimony of Dumbness In Government.
All the self-trained crap working in IT functions these days (manager, developers, admins) are certainly capable of fucking up Linux security, too. Linux would be a key part of a secure solution, but certainly only a part of a much bigger concept. Think of securely building dynamic SQL strings and so on.
I assume contracts are granted to "those whom I know best". Coincidentally, these people also know how to fiddle the process so that it looks as if they were the cheapest. Mr Jack Corrupto from government will design requirements such that only his best friend can meet them. If there is just one bidder, he is cheapest by default.
The problem is that state officials fail to see that cyber-security is a fundamental component of doing business over the internet, on a level with paying for the electricity. Our duties as techies is to point this out as frequently as possible in verifiable documents so that when the breaches occur there can be no doubt about who failed to make sure the budget was enough. The story of the UK police force that was fined for a data breach http://www.ico.gov.uk/news/latest_news/2012/police-force-pays-120000-penalty-for-data-breach-16102012.aspx has probably frightened a lot of local government people here. OTOH the observation that this was a 'Deloitte' funded report does remind us that there's money to be made here.
I think that is what you meant to say. And yeah, there won't be an easy financial paper trail for the bribe. It works more like "my nephew needs a cushy job and I wanted to discuss that with you, before we talk about that 50 million IT contract you are bidding for".
And then . . . . . crickets. But Ghod forbid that I don't "produce" a number of incident write-ups/etc per shift. . . .
Alas. . . .there ARE no private sector jobs I seem to be able to get: I'm stuck in the Federal "ghetto". . .
If Romney gets in, cash strapped states can siphon off the health care budget and then ask for more. Best thing about leaving it up to the states to manage their own budgets is that they generally have so much extra cash laying around that they shouldn't have a problem with it.
Kinda lame that Obama thinks it's a better idea to have central control over it. How the hell are states going to properly misappropriate funds if we don't give it to them in the first place? I know I sure as hell don't want to pay taxes to carry the burden of the poor... like Mississippi.
In Massachusetts businesses can be fined 1,000s of dollars for not having a written data breach plan, but the state is exempt from the rules. A few years back the unemployment office released personal information because of a virus installed on computers used by clients. There was no consequence for the state - and their response was - we can't do anything about it.
Look what happened to South Carolina. http://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonykosner/2012/10/27/cyber-security-fails-as-3-6-million-social-security-numbers-breached-in-south-carolina/
Just a thought. Perhaps given the fact that cybersecurity is impossible from a practical standpoint, maybe we should be thinking about taking things off the 'net. By "practical standpoint" I mean folding in reality factors like low-bid contract policies, cronyism, people who give away their passwords, etc. I am giving serious consideration to taking all my personal financial activities offline (or as much so as my financial institutions will let me), and maybe it's time this philosophy is given equal time with the rush to make all things accessible from the Internet (with all its tubes and pipes). For starters, any system with things like people's SSN on them are NOT reachable by the Internet. This won't avoid idiots losing laptops full of information, but it does close down remote inroads to the information (or access to control of things like power grids). Granted that it's nice to have full access all-the-time to everything, but perhaps since we can't protect the things that need protecting this is too costly a desire to meet.
So many of these idiots switched off secured systems (mainframes, unix) to Windows. Now, they have to pay the high prices that it takes to secure Windows. And sadly, there is no such thing as even a weakly secured Windows System, let alone a Strongly Secured one. Putting windows in your gov. or business is about as useful as putting a window in a submarine.
but it's the truth.
I'll add most employees at nonprofits. Giving them EtchASketches would only improve their productivity and save us taxpayers bundles.
seems like an undergoing campaign for further waste of public money
technology is not the answer to everything. and money "saved" by implementing new technology isn't necessarily "saved" but rather may cost *more* in the long run.
government INFORMATION can be online.. programs, policies, forms and whatnot.. but keep everything else OFFLINE on completely separate network from the internet. that eliminates most data breaches -- then some common sense (if such can be found in government) practices can eliminate the rest (lost laptops, etc).
we functioned for centuries without online registrations, fee payments and online everything else. we can continue to do so. there's nothing wrong with paper forms, writing checks, going to a government office or using a stamp every now and then.
same goes for banks, utilities and other businesses that *can* do business with customers entirely offline.... we don't *need* online banking, "e-statements", etc... -- we certainly aren't seeing the "cost savings" of such changes being passed down to the customer... (heck, in some cases, and even with the state government here, it costs *MORE* to do things "electronically") or online) so why do it? keep your paper statements coming (once you switch to "paperless" you likely can't revert back), write those checks every month. it's *BETTER* that way.
How's that Windows think working for ya? Specifying Windows as the main operating system may appear to save you money, but you also have to pay money on security software and services as well. Sure the whole package may be less expensive than Linux, Unix, z/OS or IBM i, but you still have to include the security piece.
If I used a sig over again, would anyone notice?
Great hiding behind Anonymous Coward. Is that real too? ;>p
Isn't a grade of A the best? or like Bond ratings, (not Bond-girl ratings), is AA and AAA even better? What exactly are they training for? Can I help train? Were you at the La Jolla / San Diego barcamp /. anniversaire bash?
In order to combat data breaches you need to be secure to begin with. This is where almost everybody fails. Trying to keep a flawed system secure is like trying to keep a leaking boat afloat - if you work hard and the hole is small enough, it just might work, but...
But even with the perfect system to begin with, things change and before you know it, action is required to keep things secure. Fail here and you're back in the leaking boat.
Now add people. Gullible, naive and stupid. Have the ability to turn even the best system into one big hole.
There's only one solution: Add enough security staff to both project new secure systems, keep the systems secure and to educate its users. Much cheaper in the long run against the alternative of 'fixing' massive data breaches.
"For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --