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Showdown Set On Bid To Give UN Control of Internet

wiredmikey writes "When delegates gather in Dubai in December for an obscure UN agency meeting, the mother of all cyber diplomatic battles is expected, with an intense debate over proposals to rewrite global telecom rules to effectively give the United Nations control over the Internet. Russia, China and other countries back a move to place the Internet under the authority of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), a UN agency that sets technical standards for global phone calls. While US officials have said placing the Internet under UN control would undermine the freewheeling nature of cyberspace, some have said there is a perception that the US owns and manages the Internet. The head of the ITU, Hamadoun Toure, claims his agency has 'the depth of experience that comes from being the world's longest established intergovernmental organization.' But Harold Feld of the US-based non-government group Public Knowledge said any new rules could have devastating consequences. Some are concerned over a proposal by European telecom operators seeking to shift the cost of communication from the receiving party to the sender. This could mean huge costs for US Internet giants like Facebook and Google."

25 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. On the one hand... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the one hand, we have the US and the insanity over copyright who randomly takes a small number of domains off line with no due process.

    and...

    On the other hand we have the rest of the world, who, to a greater or lesser extent take a large number of domains off line with no due process because of various censorship requirements.

    I'm not American, but keeping the internet under the control of the US is far better than the alternative.

    If you disagree, tell me one country which would do a better job. And then tell me how much influence they'd have over the ITU.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:On the one hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...tell me one country which would do a better job...

      That right there is your problem. The truth is that NO ONE WANTS ANY COUNTRY TO CONTROL THE INTERNET. PERIOD.

      What people want for the internet is a persistent stateless anarchy, with no oversight or governence.

      I disagree with you because I don't want either in control, to be honest.

      In true internet fashion, I refute BOTH of your options, and write in my own.

    2. Re:On the one hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you disagree, tell me one country which would do a better job.

      Iran. Then we could stop allowing blasphemy against the great prophet and Allah.

    3. Re:On the one hand... by Xest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think you understand the way the ITU works, despite the fact it's been covered here many times now. Part the problem is as in the summary here a muddying of waters on the issue. For example, the threat of European telecomms operators has nothing to do with the UN taking over the internet as said law relates to the underlying telephony equipment and how charges are handled at that level. This is already something in the remit of the ITU, so has little relevance to an ITU takeover of say, ICANN's responsibilities.

      As has been pointed out here before many times, the ITU works on consensus and as such the only way the European proposal could pass anyway is if the US supports it.

      The reason I believe ITU control would be better than the status quo is quite simple - I believe that 193 vetoes (including the US') are a better safeguard against the passing of controversal changes to the internet, than simply relying on the US only to forever do the right thing.

      It's a simple question as to whether it's better to have a single dictator determining some policy, or having unanimous support for a policy from near 200 people - I know which I'd rather put more faith in in ensuring the fairest option to all is chosen, and it's not the single point of failure option, but hands down the option that requires all 193 points of failure to fail, something that's unlikely to happen nad is inherently better anyway, when you consider that one of the 193 points of failure that has to fail is the single point of failure in the other option itself.

    4. Re:On the one hand... by CRC'99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you disagree, tell me one country which would do a better job. And then tell me how much influence they'd have over the ITU.

      I'm not sure if there is ANY country up for the job - hence the UN is supposed to represent everyones interests. With the downward spiral being the norm for the US these days, its more scary to me to have them in charge of anything. A few successful lobbies (read $$$$$$) and the internet that we know of is over. No country should have veto powers on the Internet. This includes the US.

      --
      Sendmail is like emacs: A nice operating system, but missing an editor and a MTA.
    5. Re:On the one hand... by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The US is the devil we know. It isn't perfect but by and large it leaves the Internet alone. The UN has this predilection for, quite frankly, giving very repugnant regimes equal say with democracies.

      Leave it where it is.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:On the one hand... by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, the question becomes: How do we protect ourselves from these people to make sure nobody gets control, including our service providers, who can at ant moment cut us off completely?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    7. Re:On the one hand... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're mistaken. I think every country wants to control the internet and very many people (certainly not the Chinese and others who live in Oppression States) would rather see their own country control it than a foreign entity.

    8. Re:On the one hand... by elloGov · · Score: 5, Insightful

      NO ONE WANTS ANY COUNTRY TO CONTROL THE INTERNET. PERIOD. What people want for the internet is a persistent stateless anarchy, with no oversight or governence.

      For the most part I agree agree with you in sentiment. However, there are those who want to control the internet, specifically governments and multi-national corporations whose sole business is built on IP and corporations who want even greater control over the physical infrastructure they currently maintain. With the dawn of something precious comes the vultures who want all of it under their control. This is mankind's nature. Through fear, propaganda, lobbying and sometimes force these vultures will eventually get their way. Cyber-attacks, piracy, SOPA, lack of bandwith, child pornography, ... It's all power grab.

      Cyber-attacks - The door of company/gov't entity A was open and thieves stole X amount of value, therefore, everyone should send in their keys so we can protect you all, or better yet, we'll build one big door out front and decide who gets to come in and who does not. FUCK YOU, fix your security holes

      Piracy - We push digital formats of IP that we own into the public domain with insufficient security and oversight. We are neither going to acknowledge our short-comings in protecting our IP nor are we going to adapt to the changing times and seek out new creative outlets for our products (i.e. rock band), instead we are going to lobby hard for the uber-privilege of regulating all content on the world wide web. FUCK YOU either evolve or don't publish your IP if you can't protect it.

      In both of these instances, their fault is spun into request for greater control through fear (economical and national security). I draw a clear distinction between regulation of content and infrastructure. I too wish the internet to remain a "persistent stateless anarchy", however, there needs to be regulation and oversight of infrastructure, NOT content, when appropriate; i.e. detect/protect against DOS attacks, DNS spoofing, etc... But don't tell me what content I can consume and what content I can't.

      Like you, I refuse the choose the lesser of the two evils.

    9. Re:On the one hand... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, history shows that the public ... will accept a lot of shit, especially if it is tracked into their living room one dirty shoe-full at a time. They only get upset if you ask them "would you like some crap on your carpet?". So, nobody is going to ask them.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    10. Re:On the one hand... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That index is complete and utter bullocks. UK better than US? Hardly. The UK can and does prohibit all sorts of "news" from being published, especially about the Royals, yet it ranks significantly higher than the US. This is an OPINION survey, not actual reality survey.

      Sorry, but people who hate the US will always rate it lower than other more oppressive regimes simply because of hate.

      On the other hand, our government arrested the maker of the video at the heart of the controversy with Bengazi. So, perhaps we are going down the road of Soviet Russia.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    11. Re:On the one hand... by Artraze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And that veto is cast by who, exactly? No one we elected, and no one that we really know. Are you so politically naive to think that those vetos and passes aren't going to be traded for others within the UN machine? And that the people that could be held accountable (elected representatives) can't so thoroughly distance themselves from the UN proceedings to make it a literal non-issue come election time?

      It's not so much as 193 point of failure so much as 193 palms to grease. The UN has way more politicking than accountability and that's never a good thing. Do you really think that this would somehow prevent the Berne Convention (165 parties) won't be used as club to beat the ITU into line? Or that free speech isn't going to be a huge issue? And that we could see concessions made on that front in exchange for some other favor within the UN?

      The long and the sort of is it that moving to to the UN spreads the accountability so thin as to be non-existent. At least with the US there is enough accountability (see the defeat of SOPA) and principal (see as one of the freest speech countries around) to keep the internet what it is.

    12. Re:On the one hand... by rickb928 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1, If control is transferred to ITU, pricing will become the new censorship.

      2. Most legislatures put the lie to the concept of the wisdom of the masses. Leave this alone. The U.S. is not perfect, but I'm having a hard time choosing even three other nations that would be trustworthy enough for me. UK, France, Netherlands? No, wait... UK, Netherlands, israel? No, wait... OK, Netherlands, Japan? No, wait... UK, Japan, South Africa? Sorry, a third nation eludes me right now. All others are either too willing to go along with truly socialist options, or are corrupted by dictatorships/religious law/centralized government, or are just even more corrupt than the others.

      Leave it alone. Pricing fixes itself when you realize the complainers have customers who will pay for the access. Pricing as censorship needs to be kept out of governance. Oversight masquerading as benevolence is neither. It is tyranny. And besides, the Internet will recognize it as damage and route around it.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    13. Re:On the one hand... by elloGov · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is very true. A working man/woman simply doesn't have the time and resources and has much more to risk to dissent over such matters. More importantly, fear is the reason of not challenging such abuse of personal liberty. As civilized as we are, we all know deep down that if we dissent enough, we'll be dealt with, ultimately by force.

    14. Re:On the one hand... by Synerg1y · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hacking probably isn't even the biggest threat on the internet, it's fraud, probably followed by something crazy like human trafficking : why CL requires you to have an account now. The problem is that governments want control over the internet in entirety, every last packet. While this may work for China & Iran because they control such things as the media & speech, the internet is right along those lines, but the problem is the rest of us, there's not a camera on every street corner (sorry UK), there's not a phone tap on every citizen, so why should the internet be controlled in such a manner? Most plans for the internet tend to incorporate something along the lines of such control. Having said that, in my opinion, we should let the internet control itself and treat crimes on it on a per case basis just like we do with everything else.

    15. Re:On the one hand... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The truth is that NO ONE WANTS ANY COUNTRY TO CONTROL THE INTERNET. PERIOD.

      Wrong! Every government wants *their* country to control the internet.

      Period.

    16. Re:On the one hand... by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with giving control of the Internet to a world body like the UN is that only a minority of the world (either by number of countries or population) lives in democracies or flawed democracies. The majority of the world is completely or partially authoritarian. If you put the Internet under the democratic control of the world as a whole, the authoritarians win.

      People like to badmouth the U.S. because it's a prominent target. But compare it to the rest of the world as a whole, and the U.S. comes out smelling like roses. Bashing the U.S. in this context is literally throwing out the baby with the bathwater. If you don't want the U.S. in sole control, OECD control is almost certainly preferable to UN control. The free and democratic nations of the Earth built up with a wonderful global tool. Just because it's "global" does not mean they're obligated to hand over control of it to the (mostly authoritarian) world as a whole. Do Open Source software projects give equal voice in decision-making to non-contributors and closed-source proponents?

    17. Re:On the one hand... by joshio · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is nothing stopping other countries from running their own DNS servers and forcing providers to direct DNS queries to them...

  2. Putting anything under UN control is scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, this is the same UN who keeps batting around the idea of making blasphemy universally illegal. Great! Can't wait to have them handling my internet traffic!

  3. Pick your master by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So what, we get to choose between control by Big Content or Big Brother? At the moment Big Content appears to be the more benign choice.

  4. Don't mess with a formula for success by concealment · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The internet works because everyone forwards everyone else's packets, costs are low and regulation is low.

    Please don't mess with that formula or you'll make the internet become a lot like the older forms of media it is replacing.

    People seem to think that increased regulation is the solution. I'm not so sure. I think big companies tend to find ways to manipulate regulation more than small ones do.

    Roll it back to 1993 and keep the open, free and wild west internet.

  5. UN can control the internet when they build one... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Funny

    In the meantime, the internet (formerly a DARPA project, and funded by the USA's taxpayers) can stay under USA's control, thank you very much. If the UN feels the need to steal something they didn't create, try Argentinian beef. Isn't that a world resource, after all?

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  6. Re:Sender already pays by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sender already pays

    Kinda.

    In general the internet can be thought of as a pyramid of provider/customer relationships with peering links crossing between providers at a similar level. Traffic goes up the pyramid until it finds a peering link it can cross over on and then works it's way down the pyramid. At the top of the pyramid are the teir 1 providers who are all peered with each other. Initially it would seem this would mean that sender and recipiant were roughly sharing the costs but in reality it doesn't mean that for two reasons.

    1: senders are usually servers and as such the owners have pretty free choice in their location. So they locate them in the US and western europe where the teir 1 providers have a major presense and there are major peering points so internet transit is cheap. Recipiants are usually clients and so their location is constrained by other factors. So many of them have to pay a lot more to get their data from places where the teir 1 providers have a major presense.
    2: when two providers are peered in multiple locations it is usual to use "nearest exit" routing so when a packet travels from the US to europe (or vice-versa) the packet will generally cross a peering link first and then travel across the pond. Having said that the big international networks often have ratio requirements so a provider that only has content customers is likely to find it difficult to get peering with big international networks..

    Didn't these guys check the pricing models of all the cloud hosts?

    I get the impression that amazon's charges for internet traffic don't bear much relationship to what that traffic actually cost's amazon.

    P.S. while I don't think the way the internet is currently run is particually fair (In particular the way there is a small group of teir 1 ISPs more than half of which are US based who get paid for internet service while not paying anyone for upstream) I dislike the idea of the UN being in control even more.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  7. Give it to the UN... by jopsen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, the question becomes: How do we protect ourselves from these people to make sure nobody gets control, including our service providers, who can at ant moment cut us off completely?

    Give it to the UN, they'll never agree on anything, nothing will change and the internet remains free :)

    1. Re:Give it to the UN... by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The UN?

      Geez, that clusterfuck of an organization pretty much fails at anything it is currently mandated to do....and we want to give it MORE control, by giving it control of the internet?? Seriously?

      It is corrupt and ineffective now...I'd certainly not want to give it control of one of our most precious possessions of the people of the world.

      The mere statements by the current head of the UN and one of his immediate underlings, suggesting that some forms of speech should not be 'free' (as in someone putting down a religion of some sort)....immediately rejects them as possible steward over the internet.

      If the internet was to be coming into existance now..do you think it would have a snowballs chance in hell as being as free and 'wild' as it has been? Where everyone can hook a computer to it and become a PEER...that you can join with no license, say whatever you want to say and get away with it anonymously?

      I think not...and the UN and countries inside it, will work towards those goals.

      The internet and the freedom of expression it gives, is something that came up under all govt's radar...and they'd love nothing more than to put the genie back into the bottle.

      The governments pushing for this type of move of control, is their first step in trying to control that genie post-release.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........