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Empathy Represses Analytic Thought, and Vice Versa

hessian sends this quote from a Case Western Reserve University news release: "New research shows a simple reason why even the most intelligent, complex brains can be taken by a swindler's story – one that upon a second look offers clues it was false. When the brain fires up the network of neurons that allows us to empathize, it suppresses the network used for analysis, a pivotal study led by a Case Western Reserve University researcher shows (abstract). ... At rest, our brains cycle between the social and analytical networks. But when presented with a task, healthy adults engage the appropriate neural pathway, the researchers found. The study shows for the first time that we have a built-in neural constraint on our ability to be both empathetic and analytic at the same time. The work suggests that established theories about two competing networks within the brain must be revised. More, it provides insights into the operation of a healthy mind versus those of the mentally ill or developmentally disabled."

10 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. E-mail by StripedCow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Never send an important e-mail when you've just been coding for several hours.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  2. Liberal vs Conservatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    That explains the thought process of Liberals vs Conservatives.

    Liberals think more with feeling and emotion, less with logic.
    Conservatives think more with logic and reason, and less with empathy.

  3. Re:Finally explains it by rve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Raised" you say. When I drop my kids off at daycare, the little girls my son's age come to check out his baby sister. The little boys are too busy playing and couldn't care less. At that age (barely verbal) kids just do what comes naturally, and not really what society expects of them.

    Mind you, this doesn't mean the GP isn't full of manure. Girl's lack of aptitude in math compared to boys is a matter of culture, not nature. It's not constant over different cultures or in the same culture over time.

  4. Re:Paradox. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I always followed my rational mind, I would miss out of the greatest opportunities in my lifetime, and I consider them far greater than any mean or average you see the world through. I pity such small-mindedness, however, I also disagree with this research that empathy and rationality are opposed to eachother, just that the majority of people have neither noticed- or nurtured the skill to balance empathy (inspiration) and rationality (vehicle).

  5. The Fear Factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess that explains the constant focus on fear by conservatives. If you focus on that most powerful emotional response, people lose the rational ability to question the long term consequences of those actions. Like say, for example, starting a useless protracted war in a middle east nation, or cutting back at personal liberties to 'protect from the terrorists'.

  6. Re:A sucker born every minute by dpidcoe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As someone who played eve many years as a scammer (of the variety that didn't spam local chat), I can tell you that both empathy and anger have the effect of making people dumber. I went for empathy when I was trying to get someone to give me stuff. After they fell for the scam and realized they'd been had, I'd switch over and do everything I could to make them raging angry. Once they were sufficiently mad, I'd block them and then figure out a way to get them to to meet my other character in what appeared to them to be a chance encounter, then appeal to their sense of anger and convince them to take out a bounty hunter contract with me to "kill" my first scamming character.

  7. Re:the Democrat party by dmatos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you look at some rhetorical theory (ie, theory of rhetoric), you'll find that there are three main kinds of arguments, which are effective against three different categories of people.

    Amongst your supporters, logical arguments have the most significant impact.

    Amongst the undecided, emotional arguments are more likely to sway their decision.

    Amongst your opponents, moral arguments are just about the only thing that can have any effect.

    Ask yourself who they're trying to win votes from when they campaign, and I think you'll have the answer as to why it's all full of emotional arguments.

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  8. Re:Teachers / Salesman by marcosdumay · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yep, I've also first taught about sales pitches.

    The worst kept secret on the world is that it is way easier to sell if you put something you client emphatises with in front of him. The web is full of testimonials because of that, also salesmen try to dress correctly, use the words the clients are used to, and so on. There is an entire crop of salesmen that'll throw poersonal stories around every time, and it seems to work.

  9. Re:Paradox. by LateArthurDent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why do you assume that? If anything a rational person would better understand the concept of the greater good than an empathically driven person.

    It's not about understanding the concept, it's about subscribing to it.

    For example, you can rationally understand that cooperation from individuals can lead to increased success of the species. However, rationally, why is the survival of the species important to you? Why is anything that happens after you are dead important to you? You're not going to be there to see it, or to experience it, or to suffer from the consequences. The only thing you have to tell you that it would be bad to selfishly care only about your own well-being at the expense of others is by putting yourself in their shoes. In other words, empathy.

  10. Re:Conservatives vs Liberals by idontgno · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains."

    --Georges Clemenceau (approximately)

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