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Brain Scans of Rappers and Jazz Musicians Shed Light On Creativity

ananyo writes "Rappers making up rhymes on the fly while in a brain scanner have provided an insight into the creative process. Freestyle rapping — in which a performer improvises a song by stringing together unrehearsed lyrics — is a highly prized skill in hip hop. But instead of watching a performance in a club, Siyuan Liu and Allen Braun, neuroscientists at the U.S. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders in Bethesda, Maryland, and their colleagues had 12 rappers freestyle in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine. The artists also recited a set of memorized lyrics chosen by the researchers. By comparing the brain scans from rappers taken during freestyling to those taken during the rote recitation, they were able to see which areas of the brain are used during improvisation. The rappers showed lower activity in part of their frontal lobes called the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during improvisation, and increased activity in another area, called the medial prefrontal cortex. The areas that were found to be 'deactivated' are associated with regulating other brain functions. The results echo an earlier study of jazz musicians. The findings also suggest an explanation for why new music might seem to the artist to be created of its own accord. With less involvement by the lateral prefrontal regions of the brain, the performance could seem to its creator to have 'occurred outside of conscious awareness,' the authors write in the paper." Bonus points for science rhymes; for anyone who has the time.

3 of 92 comments (clear)

  1. No! by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That rhyme was terrible,
    yes, completely unbearable.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  2. Re:Cue the hatred of hip hop artists by monk · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm sure this thread will have lots of blather about how hip hop lyrics are (not) valid artistic expressions.

    To support your argument that Hip Hop follows a long tradtion:

    LO, praise of the prowess of people-kings
    of spear-armed Danes, in days long sped,
    we have heard, and what honor the athelings won!
    Oft Scyld the Scefing from squadroned foes,
    from many a tribe, the mead-bench tore,
    awing the earls. Since erst he lay
    friendless, a foundling, fate repaid him:
    for he waxed under welkin, in wealth he throve,
    till before him the folk, both far and near,
    who house by the whale-path, heard his mandate,
    gave him gifts: a good king he!

    Beowulf (Prologue)

    or

    Yo! I know you heard of the Scyldings already
    When battle went down, the kings were deadly, swords steady
    Each one did whatever he said he
    Would do, and to grab onto more glory was ready.
    Scyld started their line, looked mighty fine
    Just a baby found a-bobbin' in a boat
    Grew great so kings gave him silver and gold

    The Beowulf Rap

    --
    [-- Trust the Monkey --]
  3. Re:Double-blind? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Rap is purest crap, all real musicians agree
    Ignorance, its purest theme
    But at least it's not the effrontery
    Of boot and beery country

    Cappin' off dem white bitches
    Or leavin yur boots under the bed
    Neither scratches euphonic itches
    or creates harmony in your head

    country is purest dreck, all real musicians agree
    but at least it's not the annoyance
    of droopy pants boy bands
    and they don't shoot each other, you see

    Howlin' at the moon
    and stemmin the rose at night
    The one's got pants a-fallin off
    the other's jeans - too tight

    They both objectify wimmen, and pretend to be real men
    The's one's all drugs and bluster
    the other worships Custer
    and we know what happened to him

    But if it rhymes, it's all good
    one the one hand with a thump
    on the other with drippy harmony
    and the gayest cowboy rump

    So expose your kids to rock and roll,
    classical and jazz
    With any luck, they'll grow up,
    with music you won't razz.

    But should they fall, victim to,
    music you can't stand
    Be prepared, have earplugs ready,
    right there in your hand.