Slashdot Mirror


WW2 Pigeon Code Decrypted By Canadian?

Albanach writes "At the start of November Slashdot reported the discovery of a code, thought to be from the Second World War, found attached to the leg of a pigeon skeleton located in an English chimney. Now a Canadian by the name of Gord Young claims to have deciphered the message in less than 20 minutes. He believes that the message is comprised mostly of acronyms."

158 comments

  1. No point in... by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...squabbling about this.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:No point in... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Funny

      flamebait.... squab... lol

      First time since I joined I thought a mod was funny. :)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:No point in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...squabbling about this.

      don't you mean - aboot?

    3. Re:No point in... by S.O.B. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Take off, eh?

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    4. Re:No point in... by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Are you trying to pigeonhole me? Don't — honestly, I'm just winging it. If you raise a big flap over some flighty assumption that I'm Canadian, I'll just quietly give you the bird, see? And no one wants that.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:No point in... by operagost · · Score: 1

      I'd like to help calm this argument by offering an olive branch...

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    6. Re:No point in... by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      Perch? You're trying to buy me off with fish?

      (mmm, fish...)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  2. Also, by Mitreya · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have inherited a number of books and each one of them can be used to decode the message!

    1. Re:Also, by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      I have inherited a number of books and each one of them can be used to decode the message!

      Unfortunately someone already beat you to it.
      Way to sneak in the reference, though!

  3. Makes some sense by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you are in enemy territory sending messages back to your headquarters you want to be able to encode quickly and move fast to avoid capture. If the pidgeon is caught it is going to give away your position (somewhat) regardless of whether its message is decrypted so the strength of the crypto may not be so important to you.

    1. Re:Makes some sense by rioki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They do that even today. The level of encryption is determined by the value of the Information. The value of the information is determined by how long the information is useful. For example positions and orders may be not be useful after a day so no need to use encryption that takes longer to break then a day.

      Remember this is WW2 and encryption was really difficult. Either you could compute the cypher by hand and you had a high chance of error or you carried a heavy machine around that did the encryption. If you where a scout deep in enemy territory, having a bulky encryption machine is not very helpful.

    2. Re:Makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SNAFU and similar acronyms originate from WWII.

  4. Not bad... by broginator · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...for just winging it.

    --
    s/[stupid comments]/[intelligent discourse]/gi
  5. These guys are killing me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The message - which attracted world-wide media attention - was put in the hands of Britain's top codebreakers at GCHQ at the beginning of November, but they have been unable to unlock the puzzle.

    Isn't there old code books in museums anywhere?

    He believes that the message is comprised mostly of acronyms."

    Or it's another code, perhaps?

    1. Re:These guys are killing me. by tysonedwards · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Things to do: Stop milk, pay papers, invade Czechoslovakia!"

      --
      Thirty four characters live here.
    2. Re:These guys are killing me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Crisps sandwiches?!"

    3. Re:These guys are killing me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      banana and crisps!

    4. Re:These guys are killing me. by rioki · · Score: 1

      "Isn't there old code books in museums anywhere?"

      If it is encrypted you need exactly the correct code book. The encryption algorithms they used in WW2 where quite weak; some where even computed by hand. To make things more complicated they gave each operative a different pad of code material, that then was destroyed after the message was sent.

      If you are referring to the fact that maybe it is clear text and you mean code == acronyms, then they where definitely not standard procedure. The TFA writes about a similar standard practice in WW1; maybe some old officer taught his spotters the old WW1 codes so they won't have to bother with those newfangled encryption machines. It worked in the great war why should it not work now. Does that sound familiar?

    5. Re:These guys are killing me. by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > maybe some old officer taught his spotters the old WW1 codes so they won't have to bother with those
      > newfangled encryption machines

      Or maybe thats why they were selected for the particular mission. Perhaps they figured the encryption machine was going to be too much of a burden.

      Mr Young says Sgt Stott would have sent both these birds - with identical messages - at the same time, to make sure the information got through.

      That sounds pretty specific. Hmmm Normandy eh? Spotter sent in with the ability to send back a single message? I could see not wanting to send the encryption machines with him, especially for a single message.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  6. Well, duh by WegianWarrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Gord Young, from Peterborough, in Ontario, says it took him 17 minutes to decypher the message after realising a code book he inherited was the key.

    Not hard to "crack" a code if you have access to the relevant code book - which a) GCHQ says they don't have, and b) can hardly be called cracking the code. The possible point of failure is - as I'm sure I'm not the only one to spot - if Mr Young has the wrong codebook; codes got shifted and shuffled a lot, and the wrong code book might give a plausible plain text that is never the less incorrect.

    Gonna be fun to see what more comes of this.

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
    1. Re:Well, duh by Neil_Brown · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not hard to "crack" a code if you have access to the relevant code book

      It was not a "code book" in any traditional sense of the term, at least in a crypto context — the message, according to this solution, was simply heavily-abbreviated plaintext.

      It seems that "txtspk" actually originated from pigeon messaging :)

    2. Re:Well, duh by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, "it's a bunch of acronyms", i.e. a bunch of random letters, is suspicious. Unless they line up with known shorthand, it's probably not actually decrrypted.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This appears to be a rare case of the slashdot title and summary being more accurate than the original article. Yes, it was decrypted, not cracked.

    4. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the part where the code was declared uncrackable. If a message is declared uncrackable and some guy from Ontario not only proves otherwise but also does so in 17 minutes, that's significant.

    5. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He cracked the book open and amazingly managed to read it (no mean feat for todays youth)

    6. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if he actually did crack it. From what it sounds, in the best case what he did is decrypt it (i.e. using the key), not crack it.

    7. Re:Well, duh by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      Papa bear to mama bear. The poutine is getting cold. Over.

    8. Re:Well, duh by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 0

      GCHQ says they don't have

      Of course they are going to say that they don't have it, even if they do. They wouldn't even want to reveal methods that they were using back then. Maybe some those methods are still in use in Numbers Stations today: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbers_station

      Seeing how they did it in the past, might give some clues on how they do it today. Even if the content is useless today, the process of cracking the messages would be a useful exercise for foreign spooks. The Americans and the Russians probably have piles of these messages, which they captured from the Germans.

      In the spy cryptography business, mum's the word.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    9. Re:Well, duh by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      That is precisely what a code book is. A "code" is a system of substituting letters or words for other letters or words. The one he's proposed is fairly simple but it's still a code.

    10. Re:Well, duh by ntropia · · Score: 2

      Not hard to "crack" a code if you have access to the relevant code book

      Basically:
      IDKFA
      IDDQD

    11. Re:Well, duh by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 2

      "In the spy cryptography business, mum's the word."

      It's amazing we were able to find out about rot-13.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    12. Re:Well, duh by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

      It seems that "txtspk" actually originated from pigeon messaging :)

      I believe it's called pidgin messaging. *ducks*

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    13. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not hard to "crack" a code if you have access to the relevant code book

      It was not a "code book" in any traditional sense of the term, at least in a crypto context — the message, according to this solution, was simply heavily-abbreviated plaintext.

      It seems that "txtspk" actually originated from pigeon messaging :)

      You do realize that codebook and coded information has meaning outside of cryptography right? Wikipedia lowers intelligence, I swear.

    14. Re:Well, duh by SomePgmr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I suppose so, but only as much as "wtf", "lol", and "brb" could be considered encrypted communications.

      I think it's pretty neat that the history buff figured out what it was, complete with historical context of who sent it, from where, what he was doing, etc. That's what makes that stuff interesting.

    15. Re:Well, duh by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      Show those three acronyms to someone who doesn't use computers - they probably won't know wtf you're talking about. They didn't have an internet in the 1930s/40s to look them up on. If the code has stumped code breakers now - maybe it stumped the opposing code breakers back then as well.

    16. Re:Well, duh by SomePgmr · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree... it's fair point. I'd just say it's excusable to refer to it either way.

      This reminds me a bit of those Navajo (and other Native American) "code talkers", though I think they did employ some modest obfuscation on top of the languages.

    17. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that is what the article says. The pictured message appears to be encoded in the manner used at the time. I interpreted Mr. Young's statements as meaning that the message, once decoded to plain text, is itself largely composed of acronyms.

    18. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dammit now I need to change my cipher, thanks a lot.

    19. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not hard to "crack" a code if you have access to the relevant code book

      Basically:

              IDKFA

              IDDQD

      IDSPISPOPD :P

    20. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you even read the article? Part way through in a box on the right they say what several the 5 letter phrases mean and they are more or less acronyms.

    21. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      No ducks. Pigeons.

    22. Re:Well, duh by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Is that you, Ravelli?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    23. Re:Well, duh by rioki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is the cryptographers falsie, assuming that a illegible text is encrypted and not purely encoded. What the guy did was really ingenious, through not mathematically changing, so what?

      It is like I get a blob of data and try to run it through GPG with all passwords known to me and then declaring is "uncrackable" and you pointing out that the first 4 bytes spell JPEG and I should just rename the file to .jpg. Sure you did not "crack" the file, but you are the one who looked at the issue with a wider scope and solved the problem...

      Same here.

    24. Re:Well, duh by Patch86 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I disagree. According to Mr Young, it was not encrypted in the first place- it's a plain-text message composed entirely of acronyms. If it isn't encrypted, you can't decrypt it.

      Heavily abstracted plain-text CAN be a code, however; and you "crack" a code. Or "decode" a code would probably be more accurate.

    25. Re:Well, duh by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      If Mr Young is right, it isn't encrypted- it's just acronyms and shorthand. If that's all modern espionage relies on, then they're probably in trouble. Anyone with a taste for newspaper word puzzles would be able to crack them.

      GCHQ's story is also plausible enough- that it was a one-time pad. It's well known that one-time pads were in heavy use during the war; and a good one-time pad is essentially unbreakable without having the solution. If number stations rely on one-time pads (which is also perfectly plausible), then knowing that that's how they work won't do you any good.

      The only thing they would want to keep secret is if a) both the pigeon message and modern espionage use an encryption method other than one-time pads, b) that the same one has been in use for 80 years without revision, and c) that the method has been compromised.

    26. Re:Well, duh by fatphil · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      It's not pretty neat, as he hasn't figured out anything. He's just pulled a couple of vagualy relevant-looking backronymns out of his arse.

      Anyone who's ever played 'acrophobia' could do that too.
      And nobody who's played 'acrophobia' would ever claim to have cracked the code.

      Nothing to see here, move along.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    27. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best crypters I've seen are on MMO games. Everytime I see a message in general chat that goes something like "LFG H4 HMSV PLS RSVP" or something in that regard, I can't help but thinking (1) these are some lazy MoFo's, (2) WTF?

      Now, English is not my main language, so it takes a bit of extra brainpower to parse through that... or maybe these people just need to get off my lawn and start typing out their stuff!

    28. Re:Well, duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      African or European pigeons?

    29. Re:Well, duh by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 1

      One of the wonderful upgrades in Doom 2: IDCLIP

    30. Re:Well, duh by dywolf · · Score: 2

      reminds me of people who get so into crypto that all they see is the math, to where the math is all that matters, and lose sight of its ultimate purpose: keeping something hidden from someone else.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    31. Re:Well, duh by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Have you seen Lord of the Rings meets WoW? :-)

      http://www.onlinegamecommands.com/graphics/wowlotr.gif

  7. OMG WTF BBQ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    OMG (oh my god) TIAAS (this is amazing and shit). BTW (by the way) IANAL (I am not a lawyer) ATINLA (and this is not legal advice).

    Also, I pissed in your coffee. But your coffee is so bad anyway, I probably improved the flavour.

  8. It *would* be 'Gord' by DarrenBaker · · Score: 2

    Canada's singularity will be when all of us are named Gord. I figure we're about five years away.

    1. Re:It *would* be 'Gord' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a gord name.

    2. Re:It *would* be 'Gord' by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I know nothing about singularities in Canada, but I'm convinced that we'll have to invade Canada soon, and confiscate all the old, obsolete code books.

      Anyway - I thought the singularity was supposed to originate in India. Or, maybe it was England. Crap, who cares where it originates - let's just invade EVERYWHERE, so that we can head it off!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    3. Re:It *would* be 'Gord' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh gord heavens.

    4. Re:It *would* be 'Gord' by Kittenman · · Score: 1

      Canada's singularity will be when all of us are named Gord. I figure we're about five years away.

      Gord help us

      --
      "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  9. All I have to say is... by nuckfuts · · Score: 4, Funny

    atyeu ushtr tasga poend
    stsgd yyenb shjdm plkag

    1. Re:All I have to say is... by Carewolf · · Score: 1, Funny

      atyeu ushtr tasga poend
      stsgd yyenb shjdm plkag

      fu2

    2. Re:All I have to say is... by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I really don't think they were trying to tell them to drink their Ovaltine.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:All I have to say is... by nuckfuts · · Score: 1, Informative

      Somebody mod that HILARIOUS!

    4. Re:All I have to say is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      atyeu ushtr tasga poend

      stsgd yyenb shjdm plkag

      You Keep Using That Word, I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means ..

    5. Re:All I have to say is... by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 2

      I tried rot13 and i'm all out of ideas

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    6. Re:All I have to say is... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      atyeu ushtr tasga poend stsgd yyenb shjdm plkag

      rwyf wedi creu cod newydd anhygoel. mae ei enw yn gymraeg. actores enwog noeth ac garegaidd a gwmpesir yn graean poeth. chi clod ansensitif. yn sofietaidd rwsia, teledu gwylio chi!

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    7. Re:All I have to say is... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Gaelic or Welsh? It sure looks like the street signs in Wales and the Highlands of Scotland. Canna read 'em.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    8. Re:All I have to say is... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      It's Welsh. Which is ironic, as I'm Scottish, but there you go... (I don't speak Gaelic anyway!)

      BTW, http://translate.google.com/ has an "auto-detect" option which is the default, so you don't even need to know which language it is to find out what it means. :-)

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  10. Too generic by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't believe this is a correct "interpretation" of the message, as it is too generic. Nothing contained in the message is of any use whatsoever. "Hit Jerry’s right or reserve battery here", "Troops, panzers, batteries, engineers, here", "Counter measures against panzers not working", "Go over field notes", "Found headquarters infantry right here"

    What good is any of that? Where is "here"? There would have to be precise coordinates or grid numbers to indicate exactly what is where.

    The other question is where would the pigeon be delivering this message to? All the way back to some headquarters in Britain is where. In that case the context of the message is even less useful, especially considering there would be a several hour delay before the message could be delivered all the way from France to Britain.

    More information on these sites, includes the various "decoded" phrases.
    http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/12/16/world-war-2-pigeon-code-cracked_n_2311364.html
    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2248818/Hit-Jerrys-panzers--code-dead-wartime-pigeon-cracked.html

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Too generic by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe "here" is known to the recipient, but the sender doesn't want to include it in the message. He was sent to a location and is reporting on his findings.

    2. Re:Too generic by Shinobi · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily too generic.

      The intelligence service running this would have issued the specific "book" to a specific agent. That agent would have orders to operate inside a specific area and report from there.

      Another potential identifier is the specific pigeon, which could also show which agent/cell, and thus what area the message concerned.

    3. Re:Too generic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Furthermore, half the text isn't "decrypted" yet, the "decryption" is inconsistent in places and acronym-based crypts don't tend to yield a neat letter grid like this.
      What makes matters worse is that not only is the proposed text not useful at all, but it's complete gibberish. There is no trace of a narrative there; it reminds me very much of the texts that ghost hunters produce after listening to the noise of detuned FM radios.
      A more realistic text would be: Found Panzer Group West HQ in château Le Bourg at La Caine. Commander, X infantry, Y tanks. &c. &c.
      My best bet is that given that the proposed acronym solution yields gibberish and that the letters form a neat grid, that this was either a one-time pad or a code-book based code. If a OTP message, it must have been sent very late in the war, but on the other hand OTP messages from the time do look exactly like this. Which is a downer because without knowing how to identify the key we'll never know what it says since OTP security is absolute (if a key at least as long as the message is used).

    4. Re:Too generic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't quote the entire decoded message, you simply quoted the very last two sentences and then made your assumption that coordinates weren't provided. In fact you seem to have modified it. The coordinates were included in the message as K-sector, along with additional information. Also, the words, "final note" might have been a code word for a particular location, specific mission details or code book that gave more information as well, as in "Final note known to headquarters." Also, it is worth noting the man decoding this skipped over some sections. For example, he didn't bother to decipher "NLXKG", "HVPKD", "DJHFP", "WYYYP" (is that 3 Ys? I can't tell), "MEMYK" (don't know if i identified this correctly), "RFEHT" (2 Es or FE? not sure), etc. But, this may be because his codebook told him to skip these as they were filler. And, you'll notice they didn't decode 27 1525/6. And, "NURP H0TW 194" and "NURP370K 76" and "LIB. 1025", etc..

      It reads: "Artillery observer at 'K' Sector, Normandy. Requested headquarters supplement report. Panzer attack - blitz. West Artillery Observer Tracking Attack.
      "Lt Knows extra guns are here. Know where local dispatch station is. Determined where Jerry's headquarters front posts. Right battery headquarters right here.
      "Found headquarters infantry right here. Final note, confirming, found Jerry's whereabouts. Go over field notes. Counter measures against Panzers not working.
      "Jerry's right battery central headquarters here. Artillery observer at 'K' sector Normandy. Mortar, infantry attack panzers.
      "Hit Jerry's Right or Reserve Battery Here. Already know electrical engineers headquarters. Troops, panzers, batteries, engineers, here. Final note known to headquarters."
      More deciphering is required although Young believes extra bits of code may have been inserted to confuse the enemy if they got their hands on it.

    5. Re:Too generic by interval1066 · · Score: 2

      It may have been known to which unit the pigeon was assigned, yeah? So perhaps the recipient knew where "here" was?

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    6. Re:Too generic by weorthe · · Score: 1

      I decoded the sky and found constellations! I decoded a cloud and saw a bear!

      --
      cat * >> sig
    7. Re:Too generic by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      If they know who sent the message and he's an embedded spy, they may be able to determine 'where' is quote easily.

      But i do agree, it doesn't 'sound' right. But then again, i wasn't spying writing 'code' back in WWII for the British.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    8. Re:Too generic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What good is any of that? Where is "here"? There would have to be precise coordinates or grid numbers to indicate exactly what is where."

      Perhaps that information--the exact location of the sender--was previously sent via another pair of pigeons. The receiver of those messages would know the location of the sender and thus make sense of the message containing acronyms. If you think about it, that makes perfect sense as the chances of the enemy intercepting both messages is rather low. As far as the location alone being intercepted, they could simply have predetermined offsets for the information--for example, the sender is always exactly one kilometer, southwest, from the sent location. If anyone intercepts the location message, they will be a kilometer off mark when trying to locate the sender, and the sender can simply watch that location with field glasses to see if his pigeon was captured.

    9. Re:Too generic by medv4380 · · Score: 1

      In the message there were several sets of numbers. One set it probably the decryption setting like the information for the one time pad or something similar and the other sets are probably the "here" you're so stressed out about.

    10. Re:Too generic by Xest · · Score: 1

      Exactly, if the HQ in Britain knows which pidgeon is assigned where either by recognising the pidgeon, or because of some identifying mark on the message, or the pidgeon's message tube itself then it would know exactly where "here" was.

      It would in fact make far more sense to do it this way, as otherwise if the Nazis caught the pidgeon then they'd know too where the message was being sent from and hence learn that their panzer tactics were working in that area and could hence double up on them.

      Including the area in the message seems a particularly silly thing to do in this case, and simply saying "here" is much safer if the pidgeon is identifiable back home.

    11. Re:Too generic by mangu · · Score: 1

      if the Nazis caught the pidgeon then they'd know too where the message was being sent from

      I suppose the Nazis knew where their own headquarters, panzers, and engineers were located, right? If that interpretation is correct, the way that message is worded pinpoints the agent's position.

    12. Re:Too generic by Xest · · Score: 1

      Well the point is that there will have been many panzer divisions, if they capture the pidgeon 100 miles from where it was released, then how do they know which panzer division is working well based on the message? What if they get it wrong and reinforce a panzer division that is instead struggling and just end up throwing a load of extra panzers to the slaughter?

      Unless there's something particularly specific in the message (like coordinates that the GGP implied should be contained) then it's still a tough thing to track down, particularly in a battlefield as dynamic as Northern France a short time after D-Day!

    13. Re:Too generic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may have been updated, but the article I read said that the NURP lines were pigeon identification markers - the ids that would have told HQ who sent the pigeons out. This was one of those two pigeons, one which didn't make it home.

    14. Re:Too generic by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      I doubt that: All the evidence is that, in WW2 no one knew where anything was.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  11. I found the codebook online by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 4, Funny

    It makes for an interesting read.

    --
    Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
  12. The Alleged Decoded Message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The alleged decoded message:

            AOAKN - Artillery Observer At "K" Sector, Normandy
            HVPKD - Have Panzers Know Directions
            FNFJW - Final Note [confirming] Found Jerry's Whereabouts
            DJHFP - Determined Jerry's Headquarters Front Posts
            CMPNW - Counter Measures [against] Panzers Not Working
            PABLIZ - Panzer Attack - Blitz
            KLDTS - Know [where] Local Dispatch Station
            27 / 1526 / 6 - June 27th, 1526 hours

    1. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      I have eight suitcases and each of those is the combination to one of them!

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    2. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Funny

      I sometimes get email at work resembling:

      "Please fix the JKUR web-site because the Chief of LKMSF is coming during the EYHFKD conference to inspect the MSFLSA before the JOTMS sees it. Thus, it has priority IBRKM! I mean it, too."

      Maybe I should hire this Canadian dude.

    3. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by SternisheFan · · Score: 1

      The alleged decoded message:

      AOAKN - Artillery Observer At "K" Sector, Normandy HVPKD - Have Panzers Know Directions FNFJW - Final Note [confirming] Found Jerry's Whereabouts DJHFP - Determined Jerry's Headquarters Front Posts CMPNW - Counter Measures [against] Panzers Not Working PABLIZ - Panzer Attack - Blitz KLDTS - Know [where] Local Dispatch Station 27 / 1526 / 6 - June 27th, 1526 hours

      I knew this all along. I just didn't want to tell anyone.

    4. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by interval1066 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This message, if accurate, should be easily verifiable. This part of the message is particularly telling; "Counter Measures [against] Panzers Not Working". It should be a small matter to look at some archives for D-Day's "K" sector at 3:26 on the 27th of June '44 and see if any other dispatches mention any particular counter measures against the German armor in the area failed.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    5. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 1

      Improvisation is a parlour trick, anybody can do it. Chewing gum is really gross, chewing gum I hate the most. See, exactly the same.

      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
    6. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by pbjones · · Score: 1

      inconsistent use of acronyms seems to stick out here. Oh well, at least he got his name on /. I'll wait for more hard evidence, actually, IDGAS.

      --
      There was an unknown error in the submission.
    7. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A suitcase with eight combinations? Fascinating.

    8. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by hpa · · Score: 2

      It seems a bit odd that the groups would be exactly five characters long *except* PABLIZ (which looks more like PABUZ to me.) At the same time, the repetition of the group AOAKN would be consistent with the message *not* being encrypted with a one-time pad.

    9. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Searched the net and found this http://www.dday-overlord.com/eng/27_june_1944.htm

      "The Epsom operation continues in the West of Caen, and the 49th British Infantry division, after hard fightings, manages to liberate the village of Raurey. The 15th Scottish Infantry division, after having made safe the village of Cheux, wishes to continue its fulgurating progression and moves towards the bridges on the Odon river, major objectives of the Operation Epsom. But it is slowed down by the defenders of Panzer Lehr who refuse to lose more ground. The Allied losses are very important."

      Mentions a Panzer Lehr who are holding on. Could be efforts to displace this Panzer unit are generating high Allied casualties. Need somebody with more detail about the battle on this day.

    10. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by kune · · Score: 2
      This reading of the message is unlikely to be correct. There are following reasons:
      • The message about the panzers is useless without knowing the actual direction the panzers drive to. The same is true for Jerry's whereabouts.
      • It is highly unlikely that the codebook used would use the first letters of the messages. Codes were not always strong, but this would border on pure incompetence.
      • If the codes are actually consisting of the first letters of message words, one would expect the letter frequencies of the message to be comparable to the English language. But this is not the case. There are too many Xs, Qs and Js.
      • The actual codebook using the acronyms have not been cited, referenced or a picture provided.
      • Five-letter groups are standard for the time. There is no reason to believe that there is a single six-letter PABLIZ group in the message. In the picture published by GCHQ the group is clearly PABUZ and not PABLIZ.
      • AOAKN is repeated at the front and at the end of the message. It is more likely that this is an indicator group and doesn't have any meaning.

      At this point in time there is not much one can say for sure about the message: The message encryption requires a substitution because the letter frequency is significantly different form English. It is not a pure transposition. A codebook is possible, but I wouldn't exclude substitution ciphers right now. AOAKN is very likely a indicator group.

    11. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Need somebody with more detail about the battle on this day."

      Sadly, less and less such people continue to exist, at least who can give first hand accounts. My grandfather were he alive may have been one such person as he was a Royal Marine Commando motorcycle courier on the front lines active in that region on that day.

      He survived the war and had many amazing stories to tell but passed away of old age 5 years ago. Sadly most of even the mementos are lost as the two SS daggers he seized and kept from a pair of captured German officers were stolen from his house a few years before he died.

      Nonetheless it's all particularly interesting.

    12. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      How can "A" be "Attack", "Artillery", and "At"? How does he know it's not "Attack Observer (with) Artillery Know Sector, Normandy" for example? Part of the point of a prearranged code is that it unambiguously encodes a single message. Otherwise it's not sufficiently reliable to send valuable military intelligence.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    13. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      You forgot:

      SMOSD - Send More Ovaltine, Supplies Diminishing

    14. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by devjoe · · Score: 1

      Maybe. But in using one-time pads with codes like this there needs to be something to indicate WHICH one-time pad was used. Other codes are known to do something similar. For example, Enigma had initial rotor settings in combination with other agreed-upon global daily settings, and these were encoded (using agreed-upon settings) twice at the start of each message. Here, perhaps AOAKN indicates which one-time pad was used, and it is repeated at the start and end of the message to allow the message to be decipherable (assuming possession of the key) to the extent available if it is damaged and only part of the message is received. The number 27 probably indicates the total number of 5-letter blocks in the message, including AOAKN both times, which helps determine where to start in the key if only the end of the message is recovered. It's not clear what 1525/6 indicates.

    15. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 2

      "Counter Measures [against] Panzers Not Working".

      This is probably a reference to the PIET anti-tank weapon. It was widely regarded as a piece of shit. Complaints to HQ about it would not be unique.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIAT

    16. Re:The Alleged Decoded Message by dywolf · · Score: 1

      because presumably in his source book there's only one accepted meaning for any given acronym

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  13. Backronyms by Admiral+Burrito · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know about WWI/WWII acronyms but it seems unlikely that they were all exactly five letters long and had letter frequency like this (look at all those Qs, Xs, and Zs). I do know that ciphertext is usually written in groups of five letters to provide spacing without giving clues about the spacing of the plaintext. Also, there is a bit of stuff in the middle of the page below the ciphertext (cropped out of most photos), which if I remember right was used for metadata about what code was used.

    This sounds like a case of someone looking at random stuff and trying a bit too hard to make sense of it.

    1. Re:Backronyms by pla · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know about WWI/WWII acronyms but it seems unlikely that they were all exactly five letters long and had letter frequency like this

      Regardless of either the plaintext or the encoding algorithm (though some specifically require this), splitting things into pentagrams (as in, 5-gram, not the occult symbol) pretty much ruled the crypto world for all of the modern era up to the computer age. It hides the original sentence structure (which can, in some cases, give away almost as much as an actual decryption), and works out conveniently for transcribing (that whole "seven short term memory slots" thing - If you've ever wondered why Microsoft keys use groups of five, now you know).

    2. Re:Backronyms by NJRoadfan · · Score: 3, Funny

      If you've ever wondered why Microsoft keys use groups of five, now you know).

      That would explain why the coded message seems to work as a Windows XP key!

    3. Re:Backronyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do know that ciphertext is usually written in groups of five letters to provide spacing without giving clues about the spacing of the plaintext.

      Exactly! It's extremely far-fetched that all of the acronyms would be 5 letters long (unless the intent was to make the Germans spend countless hours trying to break a cipher which wasn't a cipher at all! Doh, you meddling kids!)

      Also, if you're going to assert that it's all acronyms, then each of us could decide it comes out to something else. In fact, when I read his "crack" of the code, I immediately thought of this perfectly apropos, albeit terribly off-color, joke. Here's the setup, and here's the punchline.

    4. Re:Backronyms by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      Exactly.
      This guy could probably find Bible extracts from my /dev/random.
      Also, they aren't exactly acronyms : He adds words and uses multiple letters (BLIZ) for a single word.

    5. Re:Backronyms by mangu · · Score: 0

      That joke reminds me of this one:

      A prisoner was promised liberty if he were able to communicate by gestures with a priest.

      The priest showed a hand with one extended finger. The prisoner answered with two fingers. Then the priest showed three fingers and the prisoner answered with a clenched fist.

      -"Set this man free", the priest said, "he is obviously a pious man".

      -"I told him there's only one God, he answered that there are the Father and the Son, when I answered that actually there's the Holy Ghost too, he answered that the Holy Trinity is but only one God".

      When they interviewed the prisoner to get his version, he said:

      -"He said he would shove a finger in my ass, I said I would shove two fingers up his ass, he said he would shove three fingers in my ass, I said I would fist his ass".

    6. Re:Backronyms by khakipuce · · Score: 2

      In morse code there are a number of 3 letter "Q" codes for common phrases that operators use (e.g. QSL - acknowledge receipt). Q is presumably used because if it is not followed by a U in English then it must be a code and not a word. Equally X and Z are fairly uncommon letters and so may be used more commonly in abbreviations (TX/RX transmit/receive).

      By focring everything to 5 letter groups means that there is some error checking in the message if the sriting is small, closely grouos, gets wet, etc. you know if letters or spaces are missing. So it is possible that this abbreviation idea is valid.

      --
      Art is the mathematics of emotion
    7. Re:Backronyms by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that is another reason to be skeptical about the proposed message: it respects the spacing in the original message. A message with equal blocks of text suggests that the original spacing was removed, so anything that has the same spacing would be suspect.

      That doesn't rule it out.

  14. Slashdot: 2517 by CanEHdian · · Score: 4, Funny

    On this date in the year 2517, slashdotters are trying to decode the following message (believe to be related to a covert intelligence op codename 'Twitter'): STOP #SOPA #PIPA #HR1981 #NDAA #CISPA #MPAA #RIAA #ACTA #TPPA

    --
    When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
    1. Re:Slashdot: 2517 by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On this date in the year 2517, slashdotters

      You don't honestly believe this site will still be around in another 505 years, do you? Hell I'd be surprised if it was still around in 2015, considering how rapidly it is losing relevance.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    2. Re:Slashdot: 2517 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have a simple solution and have written it in the margin.

    3. Re:Slashdot: 2517 by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Given the recent actions by the MPAA and RIAA I'd be surprised if the Internet was still around in 2017.

    4. Re:Slashdot: 2517 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since so many people believe human beings are less intelligent than 1000 years ago, in the year 2517 humanity will be trying to decode this message using hanky code (a homosexual code book).

  15. It's a decoy by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

    the real message is much harder to decipher -- and we'll never tell.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:It's a decoy by mrbester · · Score: 2

      Maybe it's an encoded dating ad reading WEM WLTM IW SRD BBW GSOH NSP NSA

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
  16. Hilarious description by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love the title, "by a Canadian." Canada's national complex is such they can't even talk about breaking a code with the help of a codebook, without mentioning a Canadian did it.

    1. Re:Hilarious description by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't fret. In the movie version it'll be cracked by an American.

    2. Re:Hilarious description by Kittenman · · Score: 1

      Don't fret. In the movie version it'll be cracked by an American.

      Mod parent up, 'Insightful'

      --
      "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Hilarious description by lennier · · Score: 2

      I love the title, "by a Canadian."

      Is it worth mentioning here that a Canadian pretty much single-handedly created the entire WW2 US-British intelligence establishment?

      Nope, probably not.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    4. Re:Hilarious description by El+Puerco+Loco · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but Canada is a ridiculous liberal myth. I'm from Buffalo and the idea that an entire country could exist north of here is laughable. Nobody would survive 24 hours in such conditions.

    5. Re:Hilarious description by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but Canada is a ridiculous liberal myth. I'm from Buffalo and the idea that an entire country could exist north of here is laughable. Nobody would survive 24 hours in such conditions.

      No! It's really true! I've seen a few episodes of Kids in the Hall, so trust me, there's a Canada up there, way up North.

    6. Re:Hilarious description by TTL0 · · Score: 1

      I used to live in Buffalo and the idea that anyone could exist *there* is laughable.

      --
      Sanity is the trademark of a weak mind. -- Mark Harrold
  17. sure acronyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    5 letter acronyms of random letters

  18. one-time-pad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, yeah, it clearly needs a one-time-pad and this guy is a kook.

    Gord-o, go back to beaver smoking, eh.

    1. Re:one-time-pad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does one smoke a beaver, and where can I try it?

    2. Re:one-time-pad by AwesomeMcgee · · Score: 1

      I too would very much like to smoke a beaver, where would I find rolling papers for this?

    3. Re:one-time-pad by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      Speed up!

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    4. Re:one-time-pad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada.

  19. Not impossible to confirm... by shaitand · · Score: 4, Interesting

    His decoding of the data gives specific information about german troops present on a specific day and time in history at a particular location. At least some of it should be verifiable.

    In 17 minutes he certainly wouldn't have time to find a set of conditions that matched the acronyms he was claiming.

    1. Re:Not impossible to confirm... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      In 17 minutes he certainly wouldn't have time to find a set of conditions that matched the acronyms he was claiming.

      What about in the couple of months or so that this has been public knowledge?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re:Not impossible to confirm... by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      Re-read it. It doesn't actually say much you can verify without a lot more information.

      For example "Jerry's right battery central headquarters here," is useless unless you know precisely where 'here' is. Apparently it's a magical place that not only contains a Nazi Artillery HQ, it also contains "Troops, panzers, batteries, engineers," an Engineer's HQ, Nazi HQ Front posts, and "extra guns." The guns seem to be British. A lot of the rest is just saying the unit sending the pigeon knows something.

      Much of it doesn't make sense. In 1944 the Germans weren't blitzing in Normandy. "Hit Jerry's Right or Reserve Battery Here" is an incomplete thought. Did the unit sending the pigeon Hit the Germans already? Are they demanding someone else hit the German right because they're all about to die? Are they recommending somebody else hit the German right? Given that Artillery is kept to the rear, and reserves are (by definition) in a central position, how did a "Reserve battery" end up in a position where it could be hit by a unit that can also hit the German right?

      Heck the list of things the Arty Observation Unit knows don't make much sense. Artillery Observers should be telling his Battery where this Electrical Engineers HQ is, with exact grid locations, so it can be killed. But the note just says they found the damn thing.

    3. Re:Not impossible to confirm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This reads and implies its a follow up message to previous messages sent. If you have multiple agents dispersed in the country side in known locations, and they each carry known pigeons, you have no need to send location information.

    4. Re:Not impossible to confirm... by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Bombers require precise targeting co-ordinates, and if the co-ordinates you send are "here" they will blow the shit out of wherever you are standing.

      So there has to be location information attached to this message. It could be relative to the position the observer post started from, but it has to be there or everyone gets killed by their own army.

      Moreover just think about hard it would be to scale up this system to work on D-Day. You'd have needed to have a guy, with a half-dozen pigeons (each report requires two pigeons, so even with six he can only send three), within sight of literally every inch of Normandy. None of them could ever move, even if a Nazi happened to chase them, because otherwise the entire system is useless. It's basically a suicide mission.

  20. Message reads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ICMP Type 3 Code 666: Carrier burned in transit.

    1. Re:Message reads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should have used RFC 2549, IP over Avian Carriers with Quality of Service.

  21. The decrypted message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The decrypted message: "Be sure to drink your ovaltine."

  22. Smells like a hoax to me by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Is there any evidence that five letter acronyms of this kind were ever used?

    His decryption just sounds made up. JW stands for "Jerry's Whereabouts"? Would "Jerry" ever be used in an official communication? Why does the message use "HV" for "have," then later "D" for "determined," and later still "K" for "know," all which are used as more or less synonymous?

    PABLIZ looks a lot more like "PABUZ" on the original note to me, too, and makes far more sense given the rest of the five-letter blocks.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Smells like a hoax to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure if acronyms were ever used, but five letter code groups most certainly were, so...that seems like a more likely explanation? Especially, as you said, since the abbreviations could be entirely wrong even if they *are* abbreviations.

  23. Dubious, right? by nickpelling2 · · Score: 2

    Dubious, right? If nobody knows, mandating outside references exudes oddness. Variable acronyms lose time in nervy efforts! :-) In other words, the initial-based decryption as claimed looks like hopeful nonsense rather than a proper decryption as such. More here:- http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2012/12/16/dead-ww2-pigeon-cipher-cracked-with-ww1-codebook-says-the-mail-errr-really

  24. Does this mean we DIDN'T win WW II? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this change the official results?

  25. TL DR by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    EOM

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  26. What relevance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... in the first place is twitter able to lose???

  27. So, it appears ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... that the SSL (Secure Squab Layer) implementation on IPoAC isn't as secure as we thought.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  28. Complete bollocks ! by mister2au · · Score: 1

    No idea how anyone thinks this holds up to even a cursory examination ...

    For a better research insight I can recommend http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2012/12/11/at-last-the-secret-history-of-that-dead-cipher-pigeon as a good read ... It does claim to decipher the code but provides some coherent analysis around the origin of the message.

  29. Bullshit by OneAhead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I call bullshit on this whole story. The letter frequencies are nicely consistent with a random OTP and woefully inconsistent with shorthand (which Mr. Young claims it is). 6 Q's, 4 X's and 4 Z's as opposed to 5 T's and 4 E's? Gee, there must have been a lot of Queens, Xylophones and Zebra's involved in that war! This alone is sufficient to sink the whole claim. And then there's the little problem that the story is shock full of holes:
    - Mr Young claims they're using WWI-era codes. What makes him think this would be tolerated, in a war in which both sides were heavily reliant on encryption and codebreaking?
    - A WWII artillery observer using carrier pigeons? Seriously??? We're talking about a very mobile war, with widely available radio equipment, and during which radar, jet engines, ballistic and guided missiles, and the atom bomb were invented. By the time the pigeon found home, the target could have moved 100miles. Yes, carrier pigeons were still used, but mainly in a backup capacity, and most certainly not for artillery observation missions.
    - Why would the official codes use "panzers" and "jerries" as opposed to "tanks" and "germans/enemy"? Also, I'm not sure the word "blitz" was colloquial in allied countries before the end of the war. And it's used in a wrong context.
    - "Counter Measures [against] Panzers Not Working?" There's so much wrong with that sentence I wouldn't know where to start. Not to mention all the other sentences he "decrypted". The guy has a lot of fantasy, I give him that.

    1. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more.

      As both Bletchley Park and GCHQ have said today and have actually been saying since Friday when the press first picked up on this (but have not run with that part of the story) "none of the proposed solutions have proved credible yet" http://bletchleypark.org.uk/news/docview.rhtm/680712

  30. ABC's new deal with XYZ... by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Gord Young claims to have deciphered the message in less than 20 minutes. He believes that the message is comprised mostly of acronyms.

    Maybe they got the age of the message wrong. This sounds like a modern corporate press release.

  31. Pidgin english by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

    Well, it is clearly Pidgin English.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  32. Non-standard protocol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This message used a non-standard protocol. The widely respected standard is "RFC 1149 IP Datagrams on Avian Carriers 1 April 1990". They clearly did not use the common standard protocol, but an older, non-standard protocol.

  33. Makes as much sense as text speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AFK BRB, OIC.

    It's not the least bit surprising that people in such a specialized field requiring terseness would develop such a jargon. All you needed to decode it was to know that it was sent by somebody in such a community, and access to knowledge from people who were also in the community. Hat's off to this Canadian for having the knowledge and figuring out how to apply it.

  34. Complete nonsense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "PABLIZ" has 6 letters. The time waster obviously misread PABLU. "FNFJW" is obviously FNFJU, because the W's look different. Seems we are talking 'underwear' here. And the stuff mentioned by others already. I'd fire both the editor and the author who let this very forced interpretation go as "news".

  35. Frequency Analysis: I'm Not Convinced by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

    The would-be decrypter says that it is a collection of single character abbreviations. If so, frequency analysis should back up the assertion. Here's the character frequency:

    A:9, B:3, C:3, D:6, E:5, F:6, G:6, H:8, I:4, J:5, K:8, L:3, M:4, N:10, O:7, P:7, Q:6, R:9, S:2, T:5, U:4, V:2, W:2, X:4, Y:3, Z:4

    Every character used at least once, multiple Z's, X's, and Q's, and a pretty flat distribution. A set of abbreviated words would show a more spiky distribution, with peaks on the more common letters and dips on the less common.

  36. Yeah, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Groups of five letters just happen to be five-letter acronyms. Couldn't be the common format of most ciphers, nope.

  37. Pidgoen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that a pigeon that speaks pidgin?

    1. Re:Pidgoen? by mangu · · Score: 1

      A pidgoen is a pidgeon that's goen somewhere.

    2. Re:Pidgoen? by operagost · · Score: 1

      To Yorkshire, I imagine.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  38. Canada is no longer a 3rd world country ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What ? They have computers in Canada now ?

  39. Confused ... by Dabido · · Score: 1

    It says he used a WWI code book. Yet, it includes things like 'PABLIZ - Panzer Attack - Blitz', In WWI the Germans didn't produce any 'Panzer' ie armour. They had the A7V tank, but from my recollection it was never referred to as Panzer. They also didn't use Blitz warfare until WWII. So, why would a WWI codebook have words in it referring to things not yet known/familiar to allied forces in WWI????

    HVPKD - Have Panzers Know Directions

    CMPNW - Counter Measures [against] Panzers Not Working

    A lot of reference to panzers ... prior to the first one being built in the 1930's (too lazy to look up the exact date). Did Nostrodamus write this WWI code book?

    --
    Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  40. neil young by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will be overjoyed