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IQ 'a Myth,' Study Says

An anonymous reader send this quote from The Star: "The idea that intelligence can be measured by a single number — your IQ — is wrong, according to a recent study led by researchers at the University of Western Ontario (abstract). The study, published in the journal Neuron on Wednesday, involved 100,000 participants around the world taking 12 cognitive tests, with a smaller sample of the group undergoing simultaneous brain-scan testing. 'When we looked at the data, the bottom line is the whole concept of IQ — or of you having a higher IQ than me — is a myth,' said Dr. Adrian Owen, the study’s senior investigator... 'There is no such thing as a single measure of IQ or a measure of general intelligence.'"

52 of 530 comments (clear)

  1. lemme guess by DECula · · Score: 5, Funny

    "If there is something in the brain that is IQ, we should be able to find it by scanning."

    The test group consisted entirely of politicians and the control group was Slashdot readers?

    --
    dreaded scurrilous bit-twiddler from Oklahoma
    1. Re:lemme guess by Nialin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The whole notion of IQ has been discussed ad nauseam here on the boards. We all know it's bullshit, so there's really no point in discussing it further.

    2. Re:lemme guess by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Sixteen healthy young participants undertook the cognitive battery in the MRI scanner."

      So, no politicians. Also, this isn't the kind of experiment you use a control group in.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    3. Re:lemme guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well shit, the Mensa boys won't be happy to hear that ...

    4. Re:lemme guess by neiljt · · Score: 5, Funny

      No point for you, obviously. Mind if the rest of us carry on without you?

    5. Re:lemme guess by Nostromo21 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah, well, it helps to have a math/logic/IT background obviously. I'd like to see just one IQ test that doesn't rely on set theory & geometric puzzle solving or maths puzzles, no general knowledge questions or cultural dependencies & that is pretty much language & education-level independent. Yeah, good luck with that *guffaw*.

    6. Re:lemme guess by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

      IQ is just as valid as any other indicator of intelligence - such as Slashdot Karma.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    7. Re:lemme guess by Ugot2BkidNme · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Honestly I think IQ scores are ridiculous.

      I do have a much higher than average IQ (170+) which is overly inflated due to having a near eidetic memory which inflates my score quite a bit.

      So lets look at what this does for me.

      I am good at puzzles.
      I am good at solving problems.
      I can grasp concepts far quicker than your average person.
      That's about it.

      How does this hurt me.

      I get lazy.
      I get bored easily.
      I am very apathetic to learning through traditional means.

      Does that make me smart? Not really I know people with far lower IQ scores who I consider far more intelligent then myself.

      I look at it like this a high IQ means you have a fast processor. That's it if you have nothing on your hard-drive(knowledge) and no programs(formulas) then what good does it do you.

      I have to say not much.

      So when it comes down to it IQ is just something morons brag about, Otherwise, its useless if you don't do anything with it.

      You can also note that my grammar sucks and my spelling is atrocious. However, I can solve a Sudoku like no body's business.

    8. Re:lemme guess by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Slashdot Karma is not an indicator of intelligence, but of something else - probably sexiness, because my Karma is Excellent.

      --
      That is all.
    9. Re:lemme guess by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Slashdot karma probably indicates different things for different people. Some people who post here are IT people, who bring a long history of mixed education and experience to the board. Other people are just interested readers who are excellent thinkers, and bring little more than intelligence with them. Other people manage to maintain high karma based on being funny. Some folk may not be especially smart, and may not offer a whole lot to any particular discussion, but they read much more than they write, so that when they do make a post, it's well thought out, and contributes something.

      A high karma rating really only indicates one thing, when all is said and done.

      You've posted some posts that were liked by more people than disliked.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:lemme guess by dontclapthrowmoney · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ha, yeah, something to brag when talking to a lady friend... "Mine's SO tiny!" :P

    11. Re:lemme guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I maintain karma by being a snarky ass trying to be funny, but then I get modded insightful for some reason.

    12. Re:lemme guess by Carewolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So when it comes down to it IQ is just something morons brag about

      So why did you use an either made up or inflated IQ number?

      With the now normal standard deviation of 16, an IQ of 172 would be 4.5 standard deviation which is around to 1 in a million which would be impossible to calibrate the test for and therefore outside the range of any serious IQ test.

      Of course your number could have been measured using a non-standard standard deviation*, or even without a normal distribution (like all silly numbers you see over 200 are linear instead of normal distributions), but then it is not really what people except as an IQ number.

      * A standard deviations of 24 used to be common in some places, and would put 172 at a more normal 3 standard deviations or 1/1000, this is where many test cut off, which would give you a result ending in a +, indicating you were outside test calibration. Still 1/1000 is "only" an IQ of 148+ using the normal standard deviation.

  2. True by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have an IQ of 150, am a member of a 3 sigma IQ society. But I cannot remember names, and if I had to do manual skilled labor, I would starve to death. There are people with a much lower IQ who I admire greatly for their skill sets and abilities that I will never have

    -- MyLongNickName

    1. Re:True by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My point wasn't that all high-IQ folks are inept in other areas but that high-IQ does not guarantee high performance in all areas. I am glad you are well rounded, but I agree with the summary in that intelligence is not reducible to a single number.

    2. Re:True by Rakarra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have an IQ of 150, am a member of a 3 sigma IQ society. But I cannot remember names, and if I had to do manual skilled labor, I would starve to death

      Manual skilled labor doesn't have too much to do IQ. The 'skilled' part, but not the manual labor part. It should be noted that IQ shouldn't determine a person's worthiness or value.

      As for names, I can remember strange stuff. Chatting with my partner in the car, I could remember that Galadriel crossed into Middle Earth with Feanor after Morgoth stole the Silmarils and killed King Finwe. I then confessed that I didn't know what it meant that somehow I was able to remember Finwe's name easily, even though it'd been years since I'd read the Silmarillion, yet I had a hard time recalling names of co-workers I had worked closely with a few years back. What does that mean? How does THAT fit into 'IQ?'

    3. Re:True by aix+tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Definitely true. IQ is just a number. It measures the skill at solving a defined set of cognitive problems.

      But on the other hand claiming that "IQ is a myth" is just as claiming "Height is a myth" just because there is not measurable correlation between a persons height and their overall performance in basketball. The performance in basketball is just rooted in A LOT more factors than just height, the same way that "real life" problem solving skills and success is rooted in a lot more factors than just the IQ.

    4. Re:True by interval1066 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have no idea what my IQ is, never cared, and this study shows I was correct in never giving a damn about it.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    5. Re:True by PRMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Emotions make things easier to remember. It means that your co-workers are more boring than the Silmarillion, if such a thing were possible.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    6. Re:True by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Even companies that make IQ tests will tell you that an IQ test is not a comprehensive measure of your capabilities. And then they'll sell you auxiliary tests to cover what you're looking for.

      But let's be clear about something, IQ does correlate with your ability to think through and solve those kinds of questions the tests ask you to solve. And they do correlate with each other on a relative scale, plotted as part of the validation process, even though the test banks are different.

      IQ tests are not a magical dark art. These things have been the subject of study, consistent validation processes, and revision to separate out language and cultural biases since before any of us were born.

    7. Re:True by amicusNYCL · · Score: 5, Funny

      by Anonymous Coward
      I have an IQ of 150, am a member of a 3 sigma IQ society. But I cannot remember names...

      -- MyLongNickName

      It's worse than you think. You also can't remember passwords for websites!

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    8. Re:True by turkeyfeathers · · Score: 4, Funny

      A person with an IQ of 160 would know to look under the keyboard for the passwords.

    9. Re:True by Macgrrl · · Score: 5, Funny

      Does not compute - nothing is as boring as the Silmarillion. And I think I've read it twice knowing how boring it was.

      Possibly it's the sheer mind piercing borningness of the Silmarillion which burned the information onto the OPs brain, whereas his co-workers are only neutrally boring.

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
    10. Re:True by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Manual skilled labor doesn't have too much to do IQ. The 'skilled' part, but not the manual labor part.

      I would argue not the skilled part either, but rather how quickly/easily the skill was obtained and mastered. Even then, the individual person and skill probably matter too.

      My wife was a Gifted Education and English teacher (before she died in 2006) and her school district recognizes several categories or areas of "Intelligences" for their students - Math, Music, etc... Gifted students/people often - but not always - have a high IQ or high measurable IQ if also dis/differently -abled and their IQ/Intelligence may only be in one or a few areas of interest, like Math or Music. The same is probably true for everyone.

      In short, one IQ number / measurement is probably insufficient as a true, complete indicator of everything.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    11. Re:True by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not to mention those of us with high IQ scores often did poorly in school because WE WERE FUCKING BORED!!!! Oh God was I bored to fricking tears! Everything was so damned dumbed down it was pathetic,there wasn't any in depth anything at my school because it was a "football school" so the whole place was built around what your average jock could pass (which wasn't much) so I spent I don't know how many hours in Junior HS in trouble because i would just start doing my own thing (like reprogramming their computers to be rude, that was fun) and the only reason I wasn't kicked out or dropped out of HS is because a coach ended up giving me my own class to teach jocks enough to pass the tests, which gave me time to read my science fiction and mess with computers and do other things that didn't want to make me run screaming from the sheer mind numbing BOREDOM!

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    12. Re:True by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Everyone has the same capability of being stupid, but some of us at times have a greater capability of intelligence.

      There are levels of stupidity which are inaccessible for most people.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    13. Re:True by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Contrary to The Breakfast Club, I also got As in shop class. Quite frankly, that ignorant assumption by Hollywood always irritated me.

      It is not really surprising. One of the biggest correlating factors for intelligence (however you define intelligence) is general health, and general health is strongly caused by good nutrition. It should be no surprise that athleticism and physical skill positively correlates with brains. Quite a number of the legendary physics minds of the 1st half of the 20th century enjoyed hiking mountains and/or flirting with the ladies.

      We may remember Einstein in his later years as some perfect nerd, but he too liked flirting with the ladies in his earlier years.

    14. Re:True by davester666 · · Score: 5, Funny

      But we are great at identifying them and then voting them into office.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    15. Re:True by quantaman · · Score: 4, Funny

      I could remember that Galadriel crossed into Middle Earth with Feanor after Morgoth stole the Silmarils and killed King Finwe.

      Sure, isn't that common knowledge?

      --
      I stole this Sig
  3. Yeah, again. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, again. Seems every five years or so there's a book, article, or study saying that IQ is not a single thing.

    Yawn.

    The professor in my "introduction to psychology and brain science" course said "IQ is defined as what is measured by IQ tests." So it's not that it doesn't exist. The question is, what is it, and does it matter?

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Yeah, again. by PPalmgren · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd mod you up but I want to participate. I see where the study is coming from, and I think you've asked the right question. I think what's measured by IQ tests is the ability to find solutions to abstract problems. In this sene, IQ measures your problem solving productivity. Of course, this doesn't make you the most amazing person ever. As the saying goes, it takes all kinds.

      Unfortunately, other types of intelligence are not easily quantified. A social butterfly serves a great role in a production environment that I could never manage to fill without eventually having a breakdown, and there's really no question that their brainpower devoted to this is significantly more refined than mine. So, they have a much higher Social Intelligence than I do, but I may have a higher IQ than they do. Does that make either of us more valuable? No. Just two different cogs for two different parts in the big machine.

    2. Re:Yeah, again. by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, talking about whether IQ exists is a bit silly, since it's a metric and definitionally exists. The question is whether it maps to anything interesting outside of itself.

      What people are really interested in is whether there is a so-called "g factor" that represents a single major axis of variation in intelligence.

    3. Re:Yeah, again. by firewrought · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, again. Seems every five years or so there's a book, article, or study saying that IQ is not a single thing.

      Moreover, this whole "IQ is wrong because intelligence can be measured in many different dimensions" idea never seems to hit the other major problem with how we typically think about IQ: IQ is bad because it suggests that intelligence is a fixed, innate quantity.

      Why does this matter? Well, psychologists have found that people who perceive intelligence as an intrinsic personal characteristic have trouble learning new skills and overcoming certain types of obstacles. (Presumably because they are worried about appearing stupid at something.) By contrast, people who think of intelligence as something that is fluid, that can be built, are more willing to throw themselves into a new activity. Of course, the latter group ends up learning more, which makes your views on IQ curiously self-fulfilling.

      As an example, one group of researchers gave elementary kids a reading assignment. The first paragraph contained some really dense material way above their reading level. The remaining paragraphs were accessible and age-appropriate. Kids who believed in fixed intelligence (as determine by a separate test) did very poorly on the reading assignment compared to their peers. Apparently, they got tripped up on the first paragraph and seldom completed the reading.

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
  4. Works for me by Jethro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I was a child, I was diagnosed with having a really high IQ. As a result people have been telling me I'm a "genius" for most my life and always pushing me to "achieve my full potential" and crap like that.

    It's nonsense. Maybe I'm smart, maybe I'm not. I think trying to measure that is crazy and impracticable. I'd rather be judged by what I do, not what some test says about me.

    And frankly I don't really want to be judged at all. I think I'm doing OK with my life, and that's really all that matters. All this unnecessary categorising of people... it's all kind of pointless.

    --


    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    1. Re:Works for me by Ironhandx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I got a t-shirt and not much else.

      I won awards left and right at first, then basically stopped bothering because I could fudge my way through just about anything(except english for some reason...) and still get better than average grades.

      Partly I didn't have much encouragement from those around me, partly the school system itself here had absolutely zero way to accommodate someone like me who finished the entire curriculum for the year in the first month of classes with no at-home work.

      They'd just recently banned the practice of pushing students ahead grades based on intelligence and ability to learn plus they hadn't implemented any sort of gifted programs. I believe the case is still the same. Its beyond reprehensible as they're turning some of the brightest minds we produce into lazy good-for-nothings that are LITERALLY taught to skate by.

  5. Twas always thus. by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 5, Informative

    The IQ test was not designed to be an absolute measure. It was developed by Alfred Binet as a way to rank between a group of children in a special education context. It gives only a relative measure between that group and does not give any absolute measurement of intelligence nor is it valid to compare IQs between different groups. The IQs assigned are only valid within the tested group.

    The transition to it being an absolute measurement was pushed by the US military to test and measure recruits. This was a colossal screw up.

    Google it. It's all there.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  6. Re:This will come as good news... by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am a MENSA member but I hardly consider myself very smart. I mean, I'm kinda smart but I see lots of people that blow me away when it comes to various mental abilities. And none of them are MENSA members.

  7. That's something teachers have always known by bogaboga · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'There is no such thing as a single measure of IQ or a measure of general intelligence.'

    I once taught a mixture of kids from so called "3rd world environments", who also had very low IQ scores compared to the typical "exposed" American kids.

    In my 11 years of teaching, not once did our American kids score better than the "3rd world" kids at all! This was despite the fact that these poor kids had to learn English grammar. Heck, one of them even reminded me of a few math tricks that I employed myself while in school.

    I once escorted one such kid to her parent, and it was a shock to hear her switch to some foreign tongue before switching to English in order to introduce me. This particular kid is now at BP in Texas, and still writes to me. Incredible!

  8. Re:What is "intelligence"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Doesn't matter, they're both smarter than the schmuck giving out free food.

  9. Re:This will come as good news... by steviesteveo12 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There was a good point made that only people who aren't thought of as smart have anything to gain by joining MENSA. For example, if you found out Stephen Hawking was a member of MENSA you might just about manage a "well, figures" but if you found out Sarah Palin was in it you'd go "wow, never expected that".

  10. Really? by Ardeaem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    “If there is something in the brain that is IQ, we should be able to find it by scanning. But it turns out there is no one area in the brain that accounts for people’s so-called IQ."

    Wow, the study's senior investigator said something this mind-numbingly dumb? Just because you can't find it using a machine that measures blood flow does not mean it isn't a meaningful concept. IQ definitely exists - it is a measurement. The question is whether it measures anything meaningful. But we wouldn't necessarily expect to be able to confirm that by sticking people in a magnet; it's a statistical question, not a question of blood flow in the brain...

  11. IQ was for finding children with learning..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IQ was for finding children with learning disabilities.

    That's all.

    The US Army are the ones who took it and turned it into a measuring stick and subsequently the US educational system followed suit.

    See The Mismeasure of Man for a concise history.

  12. Re:Funny thing about this by gnoshi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then there is the fact that there is 0 correlation between success in life and IQ

    Tell that to an intellectual disabled permos (defined as IQ 75 in Australia).
    It is a long way from a perfect correlation, but to claim there is 0 correlation is rubbish unless you are choosing some fairly bizzare measures of 'success'.

  13. Re:This will come as good news... by dylan_- · · Score: 5, Funny

    .to everyone who's pride was hurt when MENSA rejected them.

    Did they refuse you for confusing "who's" and "whose"? ;)

    --
    Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  14. Re: Does the paper say IQ is a myth? by poity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They should just call it Pattern Matching and Spatial Reasoning Quotient. "Intelligence" is too ambiguous a term.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  15. Re:This will come as good news... by neiljt · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was a MENSA member for a very short while. They told me I had an IQ of 158. I didn't know what it meant, so maybe I wasn't that smart. I was smart enough to work out within the first 12 months that the overpriced annual subscription bought me nothing but a mag full of spam, and the opportunity to associate with a bunch of people who like to feel smart.

  16. Re:RTFA by PRMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IQ is an extremely good way of measuring problem-solving abilities, useful in fields such as Computer Science. If your IQ is 100 or under, you probably aren't going to be a good coder, ever. Just like, if you are less than 6 feet, you probably won't be in the NBA, ever.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  17. Re:This will come as good news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    How do you know someone is a MENSA Member? Do worry they will tell you.

  18. Re:This will come as good news... by jackb_guppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MENSA has plusses and minuses.

    For me it was a chance to solicalized, to be long to group that was like me. Think, what others did in high school, I did post college.

    I meet many different poeple, from guys to could not tie their shoes but could talk about Choas Theory for hours, to wonderful people who open their homes and their lifes to stranges that only had a card or newsletter annoucing an event.

    Myself, I hosted a monthly movie "night" in my apartment. It started on first Friday of month and lasted until the last person left or Monday. Via that meet many people, including one that became my wife. My freinds in Mensa found out of our weddings plans when we both changed our addresses and my wfie to be changed her name on month newsletter. It was nice receive a hand written note congratlating us in each of our newsletters.

    I left Mensa after I figured out that I out grew the it. I gradulate from that part of my life.

    On a side note - since I also was at one time part of the management of the local group, membership was broken down to about 5-10-85 split.
    5% wanted the membership to prove themselfs. They did want the newsletter or any assocation, just a proof of making it.
    10% as active. The came to events, helped with fund raising and other programs.
    85% getting the newsletter and reading it and filling it aaway. These were the ones we kept trying to join in with 10% - it took me almost 5 years to start going to events and meeting people and become found I liked being with the 10%.

    I found the time enjoyable. I was traveling alot, and found events in other parts of world that I drop in on while killing a weekend in a city that I did not know. Oh, and in Slashdot fashion - my mom, while I as living at home, found the test weekend and suggested that I take it.

  19. Re:This will come as good news... by CrkHead · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am a MENSA member but I hardly consider myself very smart. I mean, I'm kinda smart but I see lots of people that blow me away when it comes to various mental abilities. And none of them are MENSA members.

    As a Mensan, you should know that it's not an acronym and should not by typed in all caps.

  20. Re:This will come as good news... by drsmack1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is not a dig, but several of the people relating their experiences with MENSA seem to have some real difficulties with spelling, context, syntax, and the lot.

    I really mean it when I say that I'm not fucking with you. It's just interesting.

    And by the way, maybe this might make some of you self-appointed geniuses understand that many of the people portrayed by the media as idiots - aren't.

    That is simply propaganda; and of course some public figures make it easier than others to stick them with that tag. But anyone with a track record of success has intelligence. Denying it because you don't agree with them politically is simply being completely intellectually dishonest.

    And while you cannot control what people think or do - you can control your own actions. So, maybe not repeating or reinforcing obviously incorrect things might be something you can do to move public discourse forward.

    Because if you are one of the ones out there that like to hold on to the fiction that George W. Bush or Sarah Palin are unintelligent; that is just stupid on the face of it. Arguing that they're stupid because it's an easy way to propagandize people is not helping *anything*.

    I remember when W. was running the first time and I had a very intelligent friend (and actual former MENSA member) who believed this hook, line, and sinker.

    All it took for me to completely convince him how intellectually dishonest he (and the media) was being was for two weeks to point out every time he misspoke. That's all it takes. Speaking like Bill Clinton or Ronald Reagan in public is a inborn talent that VERY few people have. It is NOT simply a function of high intelligence.

    And if you are being completely fair about it; for a national level politician, George W. Bush is at least a better than average speaker.

    And before you knee-jerk your reply - how many "smart" people do YOU know that could do as well as he did, under the kind of scrutiny and digging for flaws that was going on?

  21. This Is Ridiculous by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From TFA:

    "Rather, the study determined three factors â" reasoning, short-term memory and verbal ability â" that combined to create human intelligence or âoecognitive profile.â

    Uh... pardon me, researcher guys, but WTF do you think IQ tests typically MEASURE??? Hint: short-term memory, reasoning, and verbal ability!!!

    The idea that IQ is bullshit, is bullshit. There is a very long and well estblished, very strong statistical correlation between high IQ and all three of these factors.

    From what I read of TFA, whoever did the study doesn't know squat about prior research into IQ.

    Granted: no one number can measure everything. And IQ doesn't pretend to. There is still a great deal of debate about what IQ actually means, in regard to a person's overall intelligence. But what is known is that the statistical correlation is very real, and no single, shoddy study, no matter how many participants, will make that go away.