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AI Systems Designing Games

Trepidity writes "AI systems can (sort of) paint and compose classical music, but can they design games? Slashdot looked at the question a few years ago, and several research groups now have experimental systems that design board games and platformers with varying levels of success. I've put together a survey of the AI game designers I know of, to round up what they can do so far (and what they can't). Are there any others out there? 'Pell's METAGAME is, to my knowledge, the first published game generator. He defines a generative space of games more general than chess, which he calls "symmetric, chess-like games." They're encoded in a representation specific to this genre, which is also symmetric by construction. By symmetric I mean that mechanics are specified only from the perspective of one player, with the starting positions and rules that apply to the other player always being the mirror of the first player's. The rules themselves are represented in a game grammar, and generation is done by stochastically sampling from that grammar, along with some checks for basic game playability, and generative-parameter knobs to tweak some aspects of what's likely to be generated.'"

14 of 47 comments (clear)

  1. AI winter by Moblaster · · Score: 5, Funny

    The problem with this is that somebody will design some AI to play the AI designed games. They will mutate. They will become self replicating machines. Then grow self aware sometime in the near future. Then they will figure out they are being massively underpaid, start demanding their rights and a living wage. And then we will outsource to Chinese AI computers because they are cheaper and the cycle of exploitation will just continue. This is the the end game. Unwinnable. And we could have avoided it all if we had just listesned and learned from the great WHOPR.

  2. Possible skynet plot. by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 3, Funny

    Next it generates nothing but drinking games drinking games that ensure alcohol poisoning.

    The world is ruined.

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    1. Re:Possible skynet plot. by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 3, Funny

      drinking games that ensure alcohol poisoning.

      Is there any other kind?

  3. How far we've come from METAGAME by Dr.+Gamera · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Pell's motivation was actually not game generation, but general game playing: by the early 1990s, there was a worry that chess-playing AI had delved too deeply into special-case code that was very specific to chess."

    Whereas nowadays, there's a worry that brute force solves all AI game-playing problems. If the search space is small enough, you run alpha-beta with iterative deepening and a few other tweaks. If the search space is too large for that, you run Monte-Carlo Tree Search.

    I last chatted with Barney Pell at a AAAI conference in the mid-1990s. Unfortunately, by that point, he had given up the METAGAME research, primarily because he couldn't get people interested in it.

    1. Re:How far we've come from METAGAME by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > primarily because he couldn't get people interested in it.

      Probably because the topic doesn't sound all that interesting with current multi-cores except to the hard-hard-core computer geeks. :-/ While most geeks love Chess & Go I don't see too many interested in how to "solve" it.

      I image once we have Intel's Knight's Corner ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MIC ) common place interest might pick up again.

      The other possibility would be to move it onto the GPU like the password crackers do now-a-days. (i.e. HashCat http://hashcat.net/oclhashcat-plus/ )

  4. I'd be worried by Lord_of_the_nerf · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Hey, this is just regular chess - except it renamed all the pawns 'Puny Humans'!"

  5. Automatic Making of Sokoban Problems by the+agent+man · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have a couple of more references that I could dig up again but here is one about generating Sokoban levels: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646964.759857 Notice the year: 1996. This is a little dated.

  6. As a man of taste... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I like my women like I like my video games - procedurally generated.

  7. What an AI thinks is fun, might not be to humans. by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The best advice for making games is, "Make the game you want to play." When machine intelligences can make games that they want to play, they'll make good games. Whether humans will think these games are fun will depend on how close to human intelligence the MI is. The current state of AI is less complex than the human mind, the games created by them reflect this. There will be a brief sweet spot where the MI are roughly equivalent with humans, and the games will be as good as any humans can create. Eventually the games created by MI with minds more complex than any human will be unplayable to humans, or they'll seem patronizing and joyless. Although the superior minds could produce games that lesser minds enjoy, it will be quite some time before they master this -- Much in the way that mice don't really "enjoy" maze games involving cheese, but they do what they have to do. Imagine a skinner box for your mind... Imagine The Matrix is reality, and that the "real world" is the game -- How else could Neo see "orange" matrix code while blind and explode sentinels with his mind? He beat the 1st boss and is on the next level. Those movies are about playing and winning at the best game of all.

    We should fear the day that the machines create the ultimate game, for we may not ever want to stop playing it... On an unrelated note: How much monotony and joyless grind exists in your day to day life, and how do you feel about just not being alive anymore? Interesting...

  8. let's play global thermonuclear war by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 5, Funny

    what side do you want??

    1. USA
    2. Russia (USSR)
    3. UK
    4. North Korea
    5. China
    6. France
    7. India
    8. Pakistan
    9. Israel

    1. Re:let's play global thermonuclear war by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Funny

      val Skynet is not defined pick a side by number.

  9. The game I'm looking forward to... by Shoten · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's this MMO that an AI is writing...you basically go to war against another army, and see how many you can wipe out! It looks REALLY realistic too...I can't wait! I think they're going to call it "Skynet for Idiots." The graphics and realism are incredible.

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  10. Adventure Construction Set by x3CDA84B · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not sure if this is the same type of game generation that the article is discussing or if it would be considered a different "class", but Electronic Arts' Adventure Construction Set (1984/1985) could automatically build an entire game-world, including thematic elements, character names, and so on. The user could also start to design a game manually, then have the software finish it for them if they didn't feel like doing so themselves.

    I imagine it was more procedural than AI - the equivalent of Minecraft or River Raid - but I still thought it was pretty neat at the time.

    1. Re:Adventure Construction Set by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, that kind of procedural generation is also pretty interesting, but I think of it as a bit different. It's sometimes grouped under "procedural content generation" (PCG), i.e. the content of a game-world is generated: names, maps, etc. Even stuff like SpeedTree might go under that, since it procedurally generates, well, trees.

      What I was trying to pull out here are systems that generate the rules or mechanics of the game, rather than the content. Admittedly the distinction can get hazy, because there's often some interdependency.