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US Near Bottom In Life Expectancy In Developed World

Hugh Pickens writes "Louise Radnofsky reports that a study by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine has found U.S. life expectancy ranks near the bottom of 17 affluent countries. The U.S. is at or near the bottom in nine key areas of health: infant mortality and low birth weight; injuries and homicides; teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections; prevalence of HIV and AIDS; drug-related deaths; obesity and diabetes; heart disease; chronic lung disease; and disability. Americans fare worse than people in other countries even when the analysis is limited to non-Hispanic whites and people with relatively high incomes and health insurance, nonsmokers, or people who are not obese. The report notes that average life expectancy for American men, at 75.6 years, was the lowest among the 17 countries and almost four years shorter than for Switzerland, the best-performing nation. American women's average life expectancy is 80.8 years, the second-lowest among the countries and five years shorter than Japan's, which had the highest expectancy. 'The [U.S.] health disadvantage is pervasive — it affects all age groups up to age 75 and is observed for multiple diseases, biological and behavioral risk factors, and injuries,' say the report's authors. The authors offered a range of possible explanations for Americans' worse health and mortality, including social inequality, limited availability of contraception for teenagers, community designs that discourage physical activity such as walking, air pollution as well as individual behaviors such as high calorie consumption. The report's authors were particularly critical of the availability of guns. 'One behavior that probably explains the excess lethality of violence and unintentional injuries in the United States is the widespread possession of firearms and the common practice of storing them (often unlocked) at home,' reads the report. 'The statistics are dramatic.'"

12 of 1,063 comments (clear)

  1. Re:inequality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    obviouslt your agenda forbade you to read:

    "even when the analysis is limited to non-Hispanic whites and people with relatively high incomes and health insurance, nonsmokers, or people who are not obese."

  2. Re:Quality of years, not quantity by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative

    Interestingly though (and contrairy to your comment), most of the reasons why life expectancy is lower in the U.S. happens before the age of 50. So the probability of a newborn child to even come to an age of 50 is lower than in any other of the 17 countries. So it's not the last 5 years that are important here (if you ever get 75 in the U.S., your life expectancy is on par with the rest of the countries), it's the deaths occuring before the age of 50 that make the numbers so miserable.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  3. Re:But the U.S. is still #1 in the world! by tmosley · · Score: 5, Informative

    You really ought to normalize your numbers for population. The US is a pretty big country, and there are a lot of other countries where I would feel a lot less comfortable about walking down the street at night, or worse, having a woman walk down the street at night.

  4. National Academies of Sciences Report by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Informative

    That is simply not true for two reasons: First, this is appears to not be peer-reviewed, and thus does not count as "medical research" by any means.

    Sorry. no. This is the National Academies of Science. This is pretty much the gold standard of peer review; you really can't do much better than that. And, yes, NAS reports are very extensively peer reviewed.

    You're right about this not being "medical research." This is a review. Reviews are not original research, they are summaries of research done by others-- in essence, a review is the peer review of an aggregate of studies.

    The report is here: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13497

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    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  5. Re:Yeah, but we're very productive by kennelly · · Score: 5, Informative

    "the US ... had WW2. In Europe people hid from the guns and tried not to fight the germans... Where does say the U.K. fit in that list?" I can't allow that to stand. Far from "hiding", the UK entered WW2 well before the US, and sacrificed a significantly larger proportion of its population to fighting the Nazis than the US did - 384K UK military personnel died, 417K US. Full stats here... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties#Human_losses_by_country Of course the Soviet Union made the greatest sacrifice, by far, in terms of sheer numbers of deaths.

  6. Re:30,000 killed by firearms, 31,000 by poisoning by FhnuZoag · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm undoing all my moderation to post this, but we need to do something about this.

    "Recently, Lazarou, Pomeranz, and Corey attempted to synthesize
    available data on fatalities from adverse drug events (excluding cases
    of medication error). To derive their estimate of 106,000 fatal
    adverse drug reactions in the United States in 1994, they drew on data
    from 16 studies of adverse drug reactions published between 1964 and
    1995. The studies cumulatively looked at 78 deaths, but only two of
    the studies had more than 10 deaths. Moreover, the 4 studies published
    after 1976 included a total of 5 deaths, compared with 73 in the 12
    earlier studies.
    Consequently, the projection of fatal adverse drug
    reactions in 1994 is based predominately on data from 20 years
    earlier
    , when the use of pharmaceuticals was quite different. In
    addition, deaths were too few to arrive at a stable mortality estimate
    -- as even a small change in the number of deaths reported in the
    studies would lead to substantial changes in the number of deaths
    extrapolated to the national population".

    Gun deaths and accidental poisonings are based on the CDC's own counts and therefore potentially underestimate the figure because of unrecorded deaths. 'Adverse effects to drugs' is based on massive extrapolation from outdated data. One fact that should have immediately rung alarm bells for you is that the CDC's definition for 'accidental poisoning' *includes* both illegal and legal drug reactions. The OP is wrong, wrong, wrong.

  7. Re:inequality by xaxa · · Score: 5, Informative

    The analysis could probably be tailored to fit any assertion you wanted to make. A breakdown by state in the US probably reveals significant discrepancies.

    And if the UK were split into constituent parts, no US state is likely to be worse than Scotland for general health and life expectancy.

    From the summary: "The report notes that average life expectancy for American men, at 75.6 years"

    From your link: "Men in Scotland are expected to live for 76 years"

  8. Re:Yeah, but we're very productive by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    No it isn't. Greece happened do to too little regulation in the lending market, and people abusing the lending market.
    SO called experts in the lending industry lied, and Greece made decision based on those lies. THAT is what happened. However members in the media in the US turned it into an anti-social policy meme
     

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    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  9. Re:Yeah, but we're very productive by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also keep in mind the US had an interesting thing about 70ish years ago. They had WW2. In Europe people hid from the guns and tried not to fight the germans as they were pretty much taken over by 'blitzkrieg'. In the US however we sifted thru all of our able bodied men and sent them off to fight leaving behind a less healthy group

    Fucking clown.

    Military casualties in WW2.

    USSR: 8,800,000-10,700,000 out of 168,524,000 population.
    USA: 416,800 out of 131,028,000
    UK: 383,800 out of 47,760,000
    France: 217,600 out of 41,700,000

    The US had the lowest military casualty rate of any of the non-axis powers.

    "In Europe people hid from the guns".

    You are beneath contempt.

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  10. Re:Probably? by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative

    I didn't say anything about crimes. But if you insist: The person most likely to kill you is yourself, followed by your mother, your stepfather, your biological father, your significant other, your siblings and your children. If you have weapons in your home, those weapons are easily available to the persons most likely to kill you. For some irrational reasons, people fear the weapons in the hands of strangers much more (and try to defend against them) than the weapons in the hands of people most likely to kill you.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  11. Re:Well... by Specter · · Score: 5, Informative

    This report is crap. For those of you who haven't read it, let me save you some time and summarize it for you:

    "Health outcomes in the US are getting better and Americans are living longer. However, we're not getting healthier or living longer-er than other similar developed countries. Therefore: DOOM!

    Although our own data, in fact even our own summary, indicates that for people under 50 the majority of this disparity can be explained by transportation related deaths and violence, we prefer to emote and thus offer the following list of things we don't like as the actual reasons for not getting better fast enough:

    - fat people
    - guns
    - lack universal public health care, and
    - not enough condoms

    Since they raise uncomfortable questions about the ideological conclusions which we've emoted, we've left unexplored and thus unexplained such interesting questions as:
    - Why do these outcomes suddenly reverse after age 75?
    - Why do we assert that socio-economics do not have an impact on this trend then go on to demonstrate vast disparities within US regions that show significant differences in socio-economic status?
    - When you can walk into any corner convenience store anywhere in the US and buy a condom for about the same cost as a bottle of soda, why are we fixated on a lack of access to birth control?

    In summary: DOOM. Also, be more like Europe (we love you! call us!). Finally, spend a LOT more money on public health care (full disclosure: that means us).

  12. Re:Infant Mortality Rates by ranton · · Score: 5, Informative

    bollox.

    European stats are compiled by Eurostat.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostat

    Well, you could always just do the research and find out that different European countries really do report infant mortality statistics differently.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db23.htm

    Honestly, to think they would use different definitions for each country. Why, you must be american.

    I disagree. I think that properly researching and formulating more accurate opinions based on that research can be done by anyone, not just Americans.

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    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke