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Scientist Seeks 'Adventurous Human Woman' For Neanderthal Baby

theodp writes "Harvard geneticist George Church recently told Der Spiegel he's close to developing the necessary technology to clone a Neanderthal, at which point all he'd need is an 'adventurous human woman' to be a surrogate mother for the first Neanderthal baby to be born in 30,000 years (article in German, translation to English). Church said, 'We have lots of Neanderthal parts around the lab. We are creating Neanderthal cells. Let's say someone has a healthy, normal Neanderthal baby. Well, then, everyone will want to have a Neanderthal kid. Were they superstrong or supersmart? Who knows? But there's one way to find out.'"

18 of 697 comments (clear)

  1. 30000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    With that sort of gestation time, it's no wonder Neanderthals went extinct.

    1. Re: 30000 years? by Rational · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Interbreeding and genocide aren't mutually exclusive. It probably took centuries, if not millennia, to drive the Neanderthals to extinction.

      --
      "Be nice, veer left, and never stop thinking" Iain Banks - Walking On Glass
  2. Kardashian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They should ask one of those Kardashian women. They'll do anything for money as long as they can put their name on it.

    1. Re:Kardashian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Plus by the looks of em they'd be genetically similar.

    2. Re:Kardashian? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thats really unfair on the baby. How would you like to be related to a Kardashian?

    3. Re:Kardashian? by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 5, Informative

      Intrepid imaginaut (1970940): "Why do you think neanderthals had dark hair and brown eyes? Doesn't it seem a little odd that the only place you can find blonde hair, red hair, blue or green eyes and white skin also happens to be the same location that the neanderthals were mostly last seen in?"

      Because

      "A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation which took place 6-10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today. [...] Originally, we all had brown eyes”, said Professor Eiberg from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. “But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a “switch”, which literally “turned off” the ability to produce brown eyes”. The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin. The “switch”, which is located in the gene adjacent to OCA2 does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the iris – effectively “diluting” brown eyes to blue."

      From http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080130170343.htm

      "Neanderthal extinction hypotheses are plausible explanations on how Neanderthals became extinct around 30,000 years ago."

      From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_extinction_hypotheses

      So, the Neanderthals died out some 20,000 years _before_ there were blue eyes.

      And no, the large dinosaurs like T-Rex weren't around at that time either.

  3. No he's not by santax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He's not seeking such a woman, nor is he planning to do so. He is just thinking out loud, what if...

    1. Re:No he's not by bfandreas · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When the "specimen" is a sentient being then suddenly "ethics" enter the equation. We'd need to resolve those first.
      Since the definition of "ethics" is basically "something that can't be resolved or defined" I think we bought us another 30k years.

      There. Job done. Splendid. Another cup of tea?

      --
      20 minutes into the future
    2. Re:No he's not by kerrbear · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even if somebody did do this to study a real Neanderthal, I can see a potential problem. We know that cloning results in many failures and deformities before success (Dolly was after many tries I believe). So how could we know if it was a "normal" Neanderthal? It might be born deformed or mentally handicapped simply because of the cloning process. Then our perception of what they were like would be skewed by the process.

  4. Clone a mammoth first by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would make sense to clone a mammoth first, using an Asian elephant as a surrogate. The last mammoths on Wrangel Island were alive only 2000 years ago, so their DNA should be much more intact. If we can clone the mammoth successfully, then we can do the neanderthal next.

  5. Re:Pretty sure we know by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Well I don't know about the former, but given they are all dead I'm pretty sure about the latter."

    Not at all. They were superstrong and supersmart. Unfortunately for them, they were also supergullible.

  6. Re:Pretty sure we know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, because right now only the smart people are breeding, and idiots don't have any kids.

  7. Unethical by markdavis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I consider myself very scientific, fairly worldly, and pretty open minded.

    But to me this is unethical.

    Ask yourself just some simple preliminary questions such as: If the resulting semi-human is self aware, what rights will it/he/she have? Will it/he/she be a cage animal? Will it be sterilized or allowed to reproduce? And if so, with which other species or semi-species? Is this fair to it/he/she? Will it/he/she be allowed to vote? To own property? Be allowed or required to work? To choose a field of education? To be free of staring, poking prodding?

  8. Re:Pretty sure we know by bfandreas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...or they were actually decent and genuinely nice people.
    Let me be the first to introduce a new concept into the theory of evolution: the survival of the utter bastards.

    --
    20 minutes into the future
  9. Re:Uhmmmm by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bad how? That this unnatural "experiment" could find its way out of labs, end up fucking (or fucked by) humans, and then unknown genes be introduced into the human gene pool?

    It would be an increase in genetic diversity, which could be a plus.

    If the genes reintroduced are useful, then they might spread far down the generations. If they are extremely bad, then they statistically won't get very far.

  10. You don't know what you are saying, do you? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    t of us (excepting most Africans and Chinese) have Neanderthal genes in us.

    I suggest you go back and do more study.

    Of all the human sub-species only the Africans do not have Neanderthal genes.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  11. Is that so? Look around you by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Dogs are more vicious then humans, but we humans completely dominate dogs. Cats are vicious bastards but the number of incidents of cats killing people are remarkably low (because cats are very good at hiding evidence no doubt).

    Viciousness is NOT a survival trait unlike what a LOT of people believe. Darwin shocked people NOT by telling them they were descended from monkeys but by telling them nature was nasty and so were monkeys. BUT more recent research among monkeys has filmed evidence that for instance a male monkey that beats the old male leader and then goes to town on the females WILL be beaten up by ALL the females and then the old defeated male will be put back in power, with the help of some trusted lieutenants and an understanding he no longer has exclusive access to the females but still access. The defeated vicious monkey is all alone and will die from his wound without a group to protect him.

    What monkey sires more children? The old wise leader who knows not to push his position? His lieutenants who can learn peacefully under a wise leader while fucking their brains out? Or the vicious monkey who had access for just a few days?

    Genghis Khan is often called vicious but was he? His military approach was to kill the elite in a country and then treat the peasants pretty damned nicely. Gosh and who tells us he was a bad guy? Our elite... because they prefer to have their peasants kill each other off while they sit miles behind the front. That is how wars are supposed to be fought, destroy the body so you can strike a deal with the head. While GK killed the head and then was nice to the body.

    French revolution is often said to be brutal. By the English... nobles who damn well knew that if the idea of a benevolent revolution and rule by the people was to spread, their necks would be next on the block.

    Which ape is more successful, the Chimpanzee or the Bonobo (the make love not war ape)? Fact is strive costs a LOT of energy, the more relaxed you are, the more you can survive in hard times. There is a group of Baboons (typically a vicious monkey) that lives peacefully in gigantic groups because their environment is so poor in nutrition, they have to remain peaceful because fighting requires to much energy.

    The thing to remember here is that there have been load of vicious cultures in human history. And they died out. Image if we acted like cats and each time we saw another cat, a half hour staredown was in order. How would we ever make even a small village work? Let alone metropolis with tens of millions of people living statistically in perfect peace with each other.

    We are NOT a vicious monkey, are the industrious ant or the harmonious bee. Sure there are incidents but statistcally speaking all the murders in NY are insignificant compared to the total amount of human interaction going on. Netherlands Amsterdam, 1 mil people, 40 or so murders. A bee-hive, 44k a dozen murders (new queen killing other queens) and that is NOTHING to say of the killing off of elderly or sick bees, euthanisia is legal in Holland but it is not the "lets round up the oldies on Friday" that Fox news told you it was. It is Thursdays.

    It has been proven that sleeping together with a loved one reduces stress, lowers heartbeat (slower is better as you only get so many beats per heart) and prolongs life in humans and chipmunks. Hell, indoor cats can be evil all they want but exceed 20 years in lifespan while their relatives on the street barely reach their teens. Viciousness doesn't pay of long term. oh, sometimes there are hickups but overal, the human race has grown ever more peaceful. And YES, long standing conflicts like the middle east or Afghanistan and Iraq PROOF this. The OLD way we saw all to recently in Ruwanda. It hasn't happened in a long time, not on that scale. Even the holocaust was different, Ruwanda was the people killing people. The germans have at least pretended (even if it is part a lie) that it was a small group that did the actual killing. The rest just stood by

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  12. Re:To find out what the Neanderthal was really lik by SerpentMage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are missing the posters point. If we have the ability to reproduce much faster than we are not able to stop the mass of people.

    Let me illustrate, and PLEASE nobody call this racism.

    How many children are produced in the Western world? How many children are produced in the emerging world? Who is the less ignorant? BTW I use ignorant, and not less intelligent here. Drum roll, less children in western world, and less ignorant people in the western world. You could argue that the western world is being drowned out by ignorant emerging world people. The irony here is that as we become more knowleagable we produce less children, dooming our society so to speak. However, with enough generations that ignorance is removed.

    In essence the Neanderthal could have indeed been the one with the more brains or life experience or what you want to call it. But they were drowned out by the number of people reproducing. Remember that back then people used clubs on each other and there was not much civility.

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"