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Credit Card Swipe Fees Begin Sunday In USA

An anonymous reader writes "A speedbump on the road to a cash-free economy will go into effect Sunday in the U.S., as retailers in 40 states will have the option of passing along a surcharge to customers who pay with credit cards. The so-called swipe fees arose from the settlement of a seven-year lawsuit filed by retailers against Visa, Mastercard, and big banks, who collect an electronic processing fee averaging 1.5 to 3 percent on transactions involving credit cards. The banks naturally have opposed the consumer surcharges, preferring that the extra costs to be passed along in the form of higher prices. Consumers in ten states (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma, Texas) won't be affected, since laws in those states forbid the practice (it seems that gasoline station owners here in Massachusetts got a different memo, though). Also, the surcharges won't be collected for debit or prepaid cards."

36 of 732 comments (clear)

  1. I'm curious to see how many retailers actually use by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wouldn't think twice about having the clerk go, "there's a surcharge for credit", to which I'd respond, "OK, thanks anyway." and leave.

  2. What's the cost for Cash? by Art+Challenor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder what it costs retailers to deal with cash? You have to count it, keep it secure, deposit it, etc. etc. More or less than the percentage for electronic transactions?

    1. Re:What's the cost for Cash? by John3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Believe it or not, in addition to the internal handling costs for a retailer to count cash there are bank fees. Most commercial banks actually charge businesses a fee to accept cash deposits. Yes, when I make a deposit of cash to the bank they charge my business a fee to count that cash and put it into their vault. In addition I must pay for change (rolled coin, singles, fives, and tens) and keep a stock of change in my business safe. We really love it when a customer pays by debit and gets cash back at the same time...less cash for us to handle at the end of the day.

      Cash also attracts thieves, hence the traditional targets for holdups are convenience stores and smaller businesses that don't do much (if any) credit card business. Years ago liquor stores didn't accept credit cards (might have been a law prohibiting it in NY, not sure) and they were always targets for late night armed robberies.

      --
      "We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
  3. Oh dear! Oh dear! by Let's+All+Be+Chinese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Credit card companies want to have their fees hidden, rather they'd have everyone else too pay for the fees they charge retailers of their lucky convenience-furnished customers. And that they no longer can? Honesty in retail, surely a big speedbump, yes.

    A speedbump on the road to a cash-free economy [...]

    And that's an issue, because everyone wants cash-free, Shirley. Because, uhm, cash doesn't carry your name and isn't subject to chargebacks, hallmarks of, er, what exactly?

  4. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by satuon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What if their prices are lower than other retailers' with just the amount of the surcharge?

  5. This is good news. Actually. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Informative
    I think credit card companies charging 2 to 3% fees from the retailers for credit card transactions is fair, I think. They advance unsecured loans and assume the liability. But what is so unfair is these banks charge the retailers the same fees even when the buyers use debit card. This is practically cash, and there is no risk of default. The only cost to the banks is cost of collection and fund transfer. That is pennies at most. But still the banks converted the debit cards through credit card processing systems and charged the retailers this unreasonable fees. When there is no difference in cost most consumers scratch a signature on the Point of Sale terminals rather than punching in their 4 digit PIN.

    With this change, the retailers are going to give a 1 or 2% discount for people who use pin instead of signatures. Or even if they retain the savings themselves I would like the profit to go to my local retailer, not the too-big-to-jail banksters.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:This is good news. Actually. by Beefpatrol · · Score: 4, Informative

      I work for a credit union as a programmer. I am fairly involved in card stuff. The 2-4% gets split up between Visa/MC, the bank that is lending the money to the customer, and any other processors / stand-ins along the way. The majority of the amount the lending bank gets goes to reward programs and fraud. For debit cards, most of the fraud gets eaten by the bank / credit union that issued the card because most debit card fraud does not involve using a PIN; in debit card fraud situations, the bank's customer usually gets a refund after filing a dispute. This is why debit card interchange fees are almost as high as credit card fees.

      For credit cards, the interchange income the bank receives sometimes does not even cover the cost of fraud and rewards; the rest of the cost is paid for from the CC loan interest. Yes, that means financial institutions sometimes lose money on CC customers even when they don't default. Overall, banks generally do make a profit on CCs even when the card holder pays it off every month, but that profit is no where near 3% of the charges on the card.

  6. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by p0p0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Doesn't matter. Working in retail I learned that individual customers are very much unimportant. Just because you come in every week and buy a couple things doesn't make you a valued customer and your business will not be missed. The majority of people will not care and will continue doing what they have been doing for years. Don't kid yourself in thinking your storming off will teach anyone a lesson. The clerk does not care (and they never do), the store does not miss your purchase, and the next customer moves ahead in line that much faster. Most often the clerk will joke about you with their colleagues about that guy who couldn't afford the fee and he got mad and left. Made us put his items away too. What a prick.

    Carry cash or use a debit card. Might as well make it easier for yourself than anyone else.

  7. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, realistically, I'd probably not have gone in the store in the first place if they implemented it, because I'd have hopefully done my homework.

    That said, I think it would be important that store owners have a chance to hear their employees go, "yea, I had to put 3x as much stuff back on the shelf today because people keep saying no thanks when they try and charge items to their credit cards".

    Other than groceries, I do very little shopping in-store now anyway -- I do most of my shopping online.

  8. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Actually, when the store owner has to start paying his employees more money to put shit back on the shelf, he may start rethinking if that money on the credit card fees is more worthwhile.

    I use a credit card for two reasons.
    A) If someone swipes/steals that information, they're stealing VISA's money, not mine. If I use a debit card and they steal my info, they drain my bank account, my mortgage bounces. That's bad.
    B) Rewards programs. I get thousands of dollars a year in rewards. I put /everything/ on my credit card. Only thing I don't is my mortgage and that's just because I can't. I pay it off every month. Companies that are going to make this less advantageous for me are going to get less of my business.

  9. Re:Looks like a cash cow for ten states by Spectre · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Very true.
    Many, many people in Kansas City, which sits on the border of Kansas and Missouri, buy their gasoline in Missouri and the busiest stations are the ones just on the Missouri side of State Line Road, because the difference in gasoline taxes amounts to about seven cents per gallon.
    At current prices in the area, that's about 2%. So it is a fair comparison and a good predictor that people would likely do the same thing for credit card purchases.
    I would guess most people, though, could switch from credit purchases to debit card purchases for routine shopping.

    --
    "Flame away, I wear asbestos underwear"
  10. This is actually good news! by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    AS soon as consumers get the option to "Pay less in cash" -- because "pay more with credit" is more emotionally troubling, then the real cost of Credit Cards can be visible.

    They don't really pay anything, just the difference between accounts from other banks - -but they charge a hefty fee on retailers and charge interest (compounded) on consumers.

    There are new options that charge less, and they will get more prevalent if REAL COSTS are factored in. Not allowing retailers the option to pass on costs was only a benefit to the credit card companies -- it doesn't really save you money over time.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  11. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I get thousands of dollars a year in rewards.

    Interesting... you get free money, and wonder why there may be fees now?

  12. Opposite effect - see Iran by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So we kicked Iran out of the SWIFT international monetary system, and what did they do? Trade everything in gold to Turkey and China. We've lost the ability to track what they're buying.

    The government wants to track everything you buy - hell, Target wants to track everything you buy - and what this will do is make everyone use good old cash. After a while that 3% surcharge will feel like chump change to people who've lost their entire demographic database of purchasers.

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  13. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You do know you've been paying that fee all along don't you? It is the transaction fee the credit card charges the merchant. All this is is that they won a lawsuit invalidating the contract term that forced them to hide the fee in the form of higher prices for everyone (including cash customers).

    If you don't like the fee,, tell the credit card company "no, thank you", they're the ones charging it.

  14. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by Alex+Pennace · · Score: 4, Informative

    If someone swipes/steals [my credit card] information, they're stealing VISA's money, not mine. If I use a debit card and they steal my info, they drain my bank account, my mortgage bounces. That's bad.

    It isn't true that Visa eats the cost of fraud in most cases. When you want to reverse a charge, your bank and Visa/Mastercard happily oblige because they usually yank the money straight out of the merchant's account.

    You are right that the cardholder has much more leverage to reverse bad charges on a credit card versus debit. After I had left GoDaddy, they made the mistake of hitting my debit account for one more charge. Reasoning with GoDaddy didn't work, so I filed a chargeback through Sovereign Bank. Long story short, Sovereign proved to be completely unable to handle it, and I didn't have the leverage of saying I wasn't going to pay the disputed amount.

    Now, nothing has direct withdrawal rights to my money. No entity should have my debit card on file, nor any prior approval for ACH withdrawals. If they want to charge me every month, they do it on the credit card, or I can pay them via bill pay or (occasionally) check. I am aware that a sufficiently determined company can still get access to my checking account, but at least in that circumstance I can expect to be made whole in the end.

  15. its not a roadblock by nimbius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    to any sort of cash-free economy. this is a roadblock to multinational financial institutions continuing to exercise carte-blance restraint in the way they charge fees for their services. A cash free economy and a privately controlled electronic banking system are two different things.

    can we bite the bullet and conclude that electronic transfers and card based transactions are so ubiquitous as to become a right of the people? Grow some balls, amend a few laws, and lets make a national payment card system that works with our existing currency and doesnt require some per-swipe "fee" to pay for a server to connect to a database and decrement an integer over SSL.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  16. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thats why you work in retail and don't OWN a retail store. The owner knows that every individual customer is very important, and everyone that stops shopping at their store is money out of their pocket.

  17. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The other retailer is not discouraging the use of the card, he's just no longer subsidizing your costs by adding it to everyone's price.

    If I, a cash customer, can stop paying your fees, I'll happily shop at the retailer you boycott.

  18. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by spikenerd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you don't like the fee, tell the credit card company "no, thank you", they're the ones charging it.

    Mod parent up. Visa has a near monopoly in taking a cut of all transactions, and you want us to get upset at all the retailers who don't want to submit cheerfully? Think about what you're trying to do for a second. As long as the Visa tax is hidden, no one can ever try to do it for less. Customers will always choose the bigger more-convenient card that works everywhere.

  19. Retailers pay your visa rewards by caseih · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Guess who pays for the rewards programs? That's right. It's the retailers. Credit card companies charge retailers more for the rewards program credit cards. You don't think Visa is actually giving you money do you?

    I use a business credit card with some huge multinational companies charging up hundreds of thousands of dollars in business each year. I don't feel too bad about taking airmiles from them. But I do feel bad about taking rewards from little mom and pop retailers. Visa had them over a barrel. If they wanted business they have to accept credit cards. But if they want to accept credit cards they have to do it on Visa's terms (until now), which were higher fees for rewards cards, and Visa would not allow them to pass any of those charges on. It's quite a racket, actually.

    1. Re:Retailers pay your visa rewards by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am a small merchant, I do take credit cards.

      Prior to change, of my 1.3 million in sales, about 900k was in plastic each year.

      3 years ago, I started offering a 3% cash discount (cash discounts were allowable all along)
      now my plastic sales come in under 400k, and my net sales are comparable....

      My guests decide to pay or not..
      some do it for the miles... some do it 'cause it's a work issued card... it works for me and my clientel

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  20. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by 0111+1110 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except it won't work out that way. You will still be paying the same price you've always paid (including the baked in fee) and the retailers that implement it will be getting an extra influx from the fees they charge to CC users.

    Is there a difference? Prices fluctuate all the time. Either you charge a lower cash price or you don't. Since the merchants themselves have up to a 4% penalty for CC purchases it would seem reasonable to give up to a 4% discount for cash purchases.

    If customers actually had to pay the 4% for using their card the cc companies might start having to compete with each other for processing fees. Cards with lower fees might start to be preferred by the customers themselves costing the greedier cc companies a lot of business. I'm not sure preventing retailers from passing on the charge is actually a good thing for consumers. If I can save money by not using a credit card I'd prefer to have that option. I don't see anything wrong with having different cash and credit prices.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  21. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by MadShark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cash is faster? You must be joking. For the vast majority of my credit card transactions these days, I swipe the card while they are ringing up my purchases and walk away as soon as they finish. Most of my charges are under $50, so most of the places I shop don't even require a signature. Even when they do, my signature takes far less time than handing them cash, them fiddling around getting me change out of the drawer and handing it back.

  22. I think I know where you work. by big_e_1977 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lets see here....

    Complete disregard for providing quality customers service. Check
    Arrogant attitude. Check
    Believe that providing a crappy shopping experience will not result in any financial repercussions for the company you work for. Check.

    I can only conclude that you are an employee of Best Buy.

  23. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by jfengel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it really a cost, though? According to Mastercard's income statement, they earned $6.71B on revenue of $7.22B. That is, Mastercard is making plenty of money. Visa has similar margins. It sounds like their expenses aren't all that high, even with users like the grandparent post (and me) turning a profit on them by never paying any interest.

    With that much cash on the line, in a simple scenario, retailers should be able to push back and play them off one another for a better deal. They could keep the profits themselves, or pass it on to their customers.

    The retailers have good reason to want to encourage their customers to use credit cards. Handling cash is time-consuming and error-prone. The credit card companies are doing work for their share of the money (maintaining computers, accepting payments, sending bills, collecting, taking risks on default and fraud) but it sounds as if there's still a lot of room for retailers to push on them to get a service they want at a lower price than the one they're already getting, rather than having to pass a higher price on to the consumer.

    It smells like a monopoly power: cheaper competitors should arise, but aren't, due to ... what? High barriers to entry? Collusion?

  24. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Informative

    Having been to places where they can charge surcharges, large chains with ties to the US, grocery stores and gas stations will not surcharge, but small restaurants and owner run shops will charge the surcharge.

  25. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then you should be mad at the CC companies and banks who have been sticking it to ALL OF US whether we used cash or credit than to the store who is trying NOT to assrape you if you pay with cash.

    The whole point of the suit was the banks and CC companies said "Fuck 'em, just raise prices across the board 3% and we'll BOTH make out" to hide the fees. Me personally I'd be MORE likely to shop there as I could always use my debit or hit one of the bazillion ATMs in town and not get stuck with the fees that we were ALREADY BEING SADDLED WITH thanks to these asswipe companies.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  26. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... somehow do it themselves ...

    In the USA, it is illegal for corporations to do their own card processing. Walmart tried, and was smacked down by the federal government. Corporations are able to act as their own processor in Canada and Mexico, resulting in lower fees, but in America the incumbent credit card processors have too many politicians in their pockets.

  27. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by HairyNevus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yeah, this is true. For example Target pays $1 million each day to credit card companies due to fees. That's why they always try and get you to sign up for a store card, saving 5% on each of your transaction actually still saves them money overall. I doubt they'll switch to implementing fees now that they have the opportunity, they like to set their company policy nationally so as long as some major states have it illegal, they won't implement.

    This law is more about the Mom & Pop corner stores that have always had to have a $10 minimum for credit card fees, now it might be more convenient for them to allow credit cards for a bottle of soda, provided they can up the charge and not lose money on the sale. It'll also encourage people to switch back to good old cash that way.

    --
    You were critically hit for no damage. The bruise will look nice, and maybe the scars will make good party talk.
  28. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by uncqual · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The large chains probably have better deals with the credit card providers so pay less per transaction/sales dollar than the smaller places. This makes it more practical for the chains to include the credit card transaction cost in the product price.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  29. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by cptgrudge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, yes, how very cynical of you. As an actual business owner that deals the vast majority of the time in cash and checks, and cringes when someone yanks out a credit card, I can tell you that we do NOT bake credit card processing fees into every purchase, because the margins required to compete are thin. This is an excellent change, because customers can actually see one of the costs.

    And the next time it comes time to raise prices on that dozen eggs, perhaps it's 2% instead of 4%, because the CC processing fee won't be baked in, and it will be business as usual.

    Bottom line, the fact that it's ILLEGAL for businesses to even inform customers of this, but to keep everyone IGNORANT of the true cost baked in is UTTERLY STUPID AND WRONG. Who the hell paid for the original legislation? The only ones it benefits are the credit card companies.

    --
    Qualitas edurus commercium, nullus penitus net rimor, nullus deus beneficium
  30. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by RicktheBrick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paying by cash is not free for the merchants. Merchants would save money if they could eliminate cash. First there is the cost of stocking each register with change money. $10,000 in change money is $10,000 that can not be used to pay bills. Than there is the cost of ensuring the employee does not steal any of that money. Than there is the cost of an employee to wait for the customer to count their money and the cost of counting their change. Than there is the cost of an employee to count all the money and to document and balance the cash. Than there is the cost of an employee to deposit the money in a bank and a safe to keep the next days change money. There will always be mistakes in counting either the money given or change given back. If a register is manned by more than one person than there is no way to know for certain who is at fault if there is a shortage of money. Today it is much faster to do a transaction with a card than with cash so the person behind the till will do a lot more transactions so their cost will be lower. If anything should be done there should be a fee for using cash. I know that I would feel safer if I knew there was no cash in the till for anyone to steal and that goes for when I am a customer and when I work behind the till.

  31. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Informative

    The moral of that story is don't use the large banks which I've found generally have shittier service and higher fees anyway. In just about every town in America you have smaller banks and co-ops and they not only have lower fees (my bank charges a whole $1 a month for my debit card flat fee) but they tend to have better service.

    So just do your homework and I bet you'll find there are plenty of banks in your area that will be happy to take your business without screwing you on fees.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  32. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The logic is (almost) sound. I see a few points of failure here...

    * A typical register will have something like $50 in change sitting in there, with maybe $50 as backup for every two registers or so. A typical large local grocery store with 20 registers would barely need $1500 in change money sitting around, with maybe $500 more for the customer service desk. Way short of your $10k figure, and the excess gets deposited nightly at the nearest bank anyway as income, where it gets put to use for the business. Even on a macro scale (say, Wal-Mart), $10k would easily cover change for 3 or 4 supercenters, or what you'd find in a typical city. Compared to the hundreds of thousands of bucks that those 3-4 supercenters suck in each day, $10k is chump change.

    * If you have a bank branch for your business' bank close by and it's during most of the business' open hours, you just go get more change - takes a few minutes, tops (you notice it's running low, you go get more...)

    * CC transactions often take just as long, if not longer than cash. The transaction has to be authorized before you're done, grocery purchases can be half-and-half (say, half debit, half EBT), etc.

    * What if the buyer doesn't have enough to pay for the complete purchase? Any time the cashier turns and says "I'm sorry, your card was declined", everyone in line waits while a guessing game is played: how much does the declined shopper have in his/her account, as transactions are re-run multiple times to find out? With cash, both parties know on the spot how much the buyer is short, and can adjust accordingly.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  33. Re:I'm curious to see how many retailers actually by welsh+git · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Signatures? How quaint. I remember that from the last century,

    --
    Sig out of date