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How Newegg Saved Online Retail

bargainsale writes with an account at Ars Technica of "the inspiring story of Newegg vs the patent troll. Perhaps the system does work after all." Newegg's lawyer Lee Cheng has some choice words for the business model employed by Soverain Software, the patent troll which tried, with some success, to exact money from online retailers for using online shopping carts. Newegg has prevailed, though, and Soverain's claims are toast. From Ars: "The ruling effectively shuts down dozens of the lawsuits Soverain filed last year against Nordstrom's, Macy's, Home Depot, Radioshack, Kohl's, and many others (see our chart on page 2). All of them did nothing more than provide shoppers with basic online checkout technology. Soverain used two patents, numbers 5,715,314 and 5,909,492, to claim ownership of the "shopping carts" commonly used in online stores. In some cases, it wielded a third patent, No. 7,272,639."

14 of 259 comments (clear)

  1. The Problem is Bad Patents, More Than Trolls by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Patent trolls often wield bad patents. There are also companies that make things that wield bad patents. Beware of associating the bad of our patent system only with trolls -- the problem runs deeper. If all trolls disappeared tomorrow, we would still have vast minefields of bad patents and enormous, destructive patent battles.

    We have just invented the greatest tool since Gutenberg for the dissemination of information. An almost incomprehensibly powerful tool for decentralizing problem solving. At the same time, we have been radically increasing the breadth and power of patents, which inhibit the decentralization of problem solving. Patents have a good mission, but their method is a hinderance to the information revolution. That conflict is inherent in patents; it does not require a troll to cause harm.

    1. Re:The Problem is Bad Patents, More Than Trolls by Eskarel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're just using too narrow a definition of "patent troll". Patents are designed to foster innovation. They give an idea value so that people will take the risk of investing in that idea whatever the scale of the inventor. If all ideas are trivially copied once their details are known then either the ideas have no value so no one invests in them or the ideas get kept secret and we don't get to know about them and build on them. Good patents provide this functionality, they temporarily stifle competition in order to foster innovation.

      Bad patents on the other hand merely stifle innovation. Patents can be bad for any number of reasons(the patent holder has no intention of seeking investment for them, the idea itself is trivial(a hard one since the whole idea of patents is that once someone shows you an idea it usually seems trivial), or the patent should not belong to the holder. Essentially these are patents with no upside for the community.

      If you wield a bad patent you're a patent troll be you some little company with no assets or the latest do no wrong tech firm, if you use a good patent you're not.

      This still leaves us with working out how the hell to determine things like triviality and prior art, but at least we don't have to try and determine intent. Patents, like copyrights and all sorts of other intellectual property, are a necessary evil, they always have downsides, but they're supposed to have upsides.When they don't, the holder is a troll.

    2. Re:The Problem is Bad Patents, More Than Trolls by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have just invented the greatest tool since Gutenberg for the dissemination of information. An almost incomprehensibly powerful tool for decentralizing problem solving.

      And the reason it has worked is that we have not let governments kill it. Regardless of how you may feel about politics in every other area of life, please leave the Internet the fuck out of it. The Internet is the greatest accomplishment of humankind to date IMHO, and has transformed my life in ways I could never have imagined. I'm about the same age as the personal computer - born in the mid 70s - and I never even imagined any of this would be possible even when I was 12 and got my first modem.

    3. Re:The Problem is Bad Patents, More Than Trolls by Drishmung · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...

      If you wield a bad patent you're a patent troll be you some little company with no assets or the latest do no wrong tech firm, if you use a good patent you're not.

      ...

      I think the term Patent Troll is more exactly defined than that, and divorced from the subjective judgment of "Good" or "Bad" patent. A Patent Troll is a non-practicing entity (NPE). The sole aim of a patent is to encourage the creation of new inventions. The mechanism to do that involves remuneration, but that's not the aim. A NPE doesn't produce anything, so it doesn't encourage the creation of new inventions. It sure encourages the creation of new patents, but is doesn't encourage the creation of new 'things'.

      You might argue over the goodness/badness of Amazon's 1-click patent, but Amazon at least provides a useful service using the process for which they hold a patent and isn't, in my opinion, a patent troll.

      Patents, like copyrights and all sorts of other intellectual property, are a necessary evil, they always have downsides, but they're supposed to have upsides.When they don't, the holder is a troll.

      I disagree with you only over the term 'troll'. Otherwise, you've got to the nub. Patents and copyright exist only to benefit society. "We, the people" created them solely to benefit us. If the economic burden of the current copyright and patent system outweighs its economic benefit—which numerous studies have indicated is so—we need to uncreate them

      That may seem naive, but OTOH, simply nuking software and business patents would go a huge way to fixing this, and that does seem to be the worldwide trend.

      --
      Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
    4. Re:The Problem is Bad Patents, More Than Trolls by steelfood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think your scope is a bit too narrow. All "intellectual property" has this effect. All of it needs reform (sans trademark, which is more for consumer protection than a piece of "property").

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    5. Re:The Problem is Bad Patents, More Than Trolls by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Patents are designed to foster innovation. They give an idea value so that people will take the risk of investing in that idea whatever the scale of the inventor. If all ideas are trivially copied once their details are known then either the ideas have no value so no one invests in them or the ideas get kept secret and we don't get to know about them and build on them. Good patents provide this functionality, they temporarily stifle competition in order to foster innovation.

      Yeah, patents are designed to foster innovation like my kid's bee costume is designed to let him fly.... badly.

      Patents don't give an idea value. They give a piece of paper value. That creates an economy based on pieces of paper, and to prevent those pieces of paper from losing their artificial value, you need to enforce restrictions on people, ie take away some of their freedom.

      But actually, all you *really* need for people to invest in an idea is lots of them. The more people you have, the more likely you'll find one willing to invest in an idea. It's that simple. That's how it's always worked before patents even existed.

      Here's another secret: all you need for lots of inventions is lots and lots of inventors: educated people with time to tinker. We have those, more than we ever had in the history of the world. Ideas get rediscovered *all*the*time*.

      We really don't need silly pieces of paper that are collected by a bunch of rich corporations so they can stop other people from actually inventing new things. And we don't need US courts to tell us we should pay a ransom to the owners of those pieces of paper, just because they paid the USPTO a fee for the privilege of demanding our money.

  2. Re:I knew that kid! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sarcasm was fun, but if you RTFA, you'll discover this isn't the lone mole. He's been at it for six years, and this is at least the 5th mole. So no, he hasn't Won the Game, but he's a lot farther in than one mole and he still has his mallet in his hand. More to the point, he has NewEgg executives and NewEgg's money behind him, so it's a pretty large and well-funded mallet.

    NewEgg's executives should be inordinately pleased with themselves. Their strategy just paid for itself. All the money they sank into this defense will be paid back and then some by not having to pay a tax on every transaction to these stuffed shirts for the next 10 years. (Or 30 years, if they had filed an amended patent that magically re-ups the expiration term.) (Or 50 years. Or forever.)

    Meanwhile, there's a laundry list of other retailers with an online presence who either knuckled under or fought just a little bit, then knuckled under. Ask yourself why. The answer starts with "cr-" and rhythms with brony....

  3. Re:Patent troll? by Just+Brew+It! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    RTFA. The patents were overly broad/obvious, and there was prior art. Other companies who were approached by Soverain settled because they didn't want to get drawn into a lengthy and expensive legal battle. Newegg stood their ground, and ultimately prevailed.

    Yes, Soverain was a "legitimate patent holder" in the sense that they legitimately owned the patents in question. But the patents themselves were not legitimate (in the sense of embodying anything original or unique).

    I suspect that one of the reasons Newegg stood their ground is that -- unlike most of the other companies mentioned in the article -- they are exclusively an online operation, and therefore had more at stake.

  4. From TFA: by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Screw them. Seriously, screw them. You can quote me on that.

    In Internet vernacular: QFT—Quoted For Truth.

    Thank you Mr. Lee Cheng for saying it and saying it with attitude. I'm afraid it will probably cost you in the future when judges read about it and are miffed by your attitude, but you'll probably only be seeing the same six judges for the next 20 years anyway, and they already don't like you on principle, so... full speed ahead and damn the torpedoes.

    That's one useless little rent-seeker squashed. Only 1000 more to go...
    (Mr Lee Cheng of NewEgg has some serious job security.)

  5. Prior Art by Gary+Perkins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    According to the article, the main prior art they found was a Compuserv checkout. I wonder if they were prepared to bring up the various bulletin board commerce solutions...surely a few of those would qualify as well. It's absurd that a company would think they could sue every company and license for a technology that's existed since at least the early nineties, but wasn't patented until the web was well under way, and had NO ties to the original software.

  6. Re:Fugitive in the woodpile by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the record, what more polite term would you suggest to replace "person of subsaharan African descent in the woodpile"? Would "fugitive in the woodpile" work as well?

    People who didn't want to appear to be complete assholes would avoid a phrase that not only used a vile racial slur, but was a metaphor suggesting that a fugitive slave was a hidden problem rather than a person to be aided by all means necessary.

    In the GP post's context, such a person might say "The catch is the word `legitimate'," or "The snag is the word `legitimate'."

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  7. Re:Fugitive in the woodpile by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would you need to? There is no woodpile. There is no person, African or otherwise. It's just a phrase that means what the damn link it links to above says is means. There's about 17 billion different ways to say the same thing, many of which aren't needlessly jarring (and hence don't detract from the actual point being made).

  8. Re:Patent troll? by LordLimecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More to the point, while the point of patents (and other IP laws) was explicitly to incentivize innovation, patent trolls act as parasites and discouragements to innovation. They provide no new ideas or products of their own, instead litigating against and punishing those who do.

    They undermine the very system they are abusing, and hurt everyone involved for their own gain.

  9. Re:Patent troll? by pwizard2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You must be kidding. Since the patent troll is enjoying a government-granted monopoly, what the troll does with that monopoly is every bit the government's business.

    --
    "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."