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Games Workshop Bullies Author Over Use of the Words 'Space Marine'

New submitter jzoetewey writes "An author I know (MCA Hogarth) recently had her book Spots the Space Marine taken off Amazon because Games Workshop claimed it violated their trademark. The interesting thing? Their trademark doesn't include ebooks or novels. Unfortunately, she doesn't have the money to fight them. Plus, the idea of a space marine was around long before they were: 'In their last email to me, Games Workshop stated that they believe that their recent entrée into the e-book market gives them the common law trademark for the term “space marine” in all formats. If they choose to proceed on that belief, science fiction will lose a term that’s been a part of its canon since its inception.' Cory Doctorow at Boing Boing also made this important point: 'Amazon didn't have to honor the takedown notice. Takedown notices are a copyright thing, a creature of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. They don't apply to trademark claims. This is Amazon taking voluntary steps that are in no way required in law.'"

31 of 211 comments (clear)

  1. Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine"! by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Funny

    We must stop them from going back in time to the 1930's to sue E. E. Smith and Robert Heinlein!

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  2. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Funny

    Done. Also got.
    Portal, Hyperspace, Warp, Starship, space dock, lander, blaster, fusion torpedo, and bent time.
    Now all your belong to us.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  3. Starcraft by naroom · · Score: 4, Funny

    Boy are they gonna be mad when they find out about Starcraft!

    1. Re:Starcraft by metrometro · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since they copied it directly from previous works, and it is a term currently in use in various places, can they actually trademark it?

      No. Trademarks are not like copyright - there is a formal approval process, though "first use in commerce" also counts somewhat. Games Workshop was granted a 1987 trademark on the term "space marine" in "board games, parlor games, war games, hobby games, toy models and miniatures of buildings, scenery, figures, automobiles, vehicles, planes, trains and card games and paint, sold therewith." They have a second trademark for "video computer games; computer software for playing games".

      This trademark is suspect, but it's now law. However, they have no protection for, say, novels or ebooks. Which makes their takedown pure bullying.

      USPTO data below.

      Word Mark SPACE MARINE
      Goods and Services IC 028. US 022. G & S: board games, parlor games, war games, hobby games, toy models and miniatures of buildings, scenery, figures, automobiles, vehicles, planes, trains and card games and paint, sold therewith. FIRST USE: 19870900. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19871000
      Mark Drawing Code (1) TYPED DRAWING
      Serial Number 74186534
      Filing Date July 19, 1991
      Current Basis 1A
      Original Filing Basis 1A
      Published for Opposition November 23, 1993
      Registration Number 1922180
      Registration Date September 26, 1995
      Owner (REGISTRANT) GAMES WORKSHOP LIMITED CORPORATION UNITED KINGDOM Willow Road, Lenton Eastwood Nottingham NG7 2W5 UNITED KINGDOM
      Attorney of Record Naresh Kilaru
      Type of Mark TRADEMARK
      Register PRINCIPAL
      Affidavit Text SECT 15. SECT 8 (6-YR). SECTION 8(10-YR) 20051125.
      Renewal 1ST RENEWAL 20051125
      Live/Dead Indicator LIVE

      Word Mark SPACE MARINE
      Goods and Services (CANCELLED) IC 002. US 006 011 016. G & S: [paints, namely, water based acrylic paints for artists]
      IC 009. US 021 023 026 036 038. G & S: video computer games; computer software for playing games

      Mark Drawing Code (1) TYPED DRAWING
      Serial Number 75010236
      Filing Date October 25, 1995
      Current Basis 44E
      Original Filing Basis 44D
      Published for Opposition July 8, 1997
      Change In Registration CHANGE IN REGISTRATION HAS OCCURRED
      Registration Number 2100767
      Registration Date September 30, 1997
      Owner (REGISTRANT) Games Workshops Limited CORPORATION UNITED KINGDOM WILLOW ROAD LENTON, NOTTINGHAM UNITED KINGDOM NG72 2WS
      Attorney of Record Naresh Kilaru
      Priority Date September 20, 1995
      Prior Registrations 1922180
      Type of Mark TRADEMARK
      Register PRINCIPAL
      Affidavit Text SECT 15. PARTIAL SECT 8 (6-YR). SECTION 8(10-YR) 20080422.
      Renewal 1ST RENEWAL 20080422
      Live/Dead Indicator LIVE

  4. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Also relevant:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_marine#History

    Read it quick before Games Workshop defaces the page!

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  5. Re:It is still on Amazon by Mastacheata87 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is about the eBook edition. The Paperback is obviously still available and it would seem to me that the trademark is not applicable there.

  6. GW can suck it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The earliest known use of the term "space marine" was by Bob Olsen in his short story "Captain Brink of the Space Marines" (Amazing Stories, Volume 7, Number 8, November 1932).

  7. LAW TOO COMPLEX ERROR IN 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even companies are now acting out of fear of an overreaching ill-defined law. If companies with legal departments staffed to the gills are incapable of interpreting the law then what chance does the common-or-garden person have?

    "Ignorance is no excuse" is bullshit. I can produce any number of laws you can't physically process within the confines of reality, be it sheer information volume or time required to read and process. I can literally throw more shit at you than you could ever hope to digest as a human being. Does this make you "ignorant"? No...it makes you "I have more important shit to deal with than your stupid crap".

    Fucking idiots. Total fucking idiots.

    1. Re:LAW TOO COMPLEX ERROR IN 10 by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your scenario may be true, but it doesn't describe what is going on here. Amazon is simply siding with the party that has the greatest power to drive their legal costs up.

      The problem is not with the law becoming *complex*, so much as it is becoming *cheap*. Lawyers are cheap enough for companies to use them to harass people, but not cheap enough that an ordinary person can afford to defend himself.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  8. Caughty in the middle by Daemonik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cory Doctorow at Boing Boing also made this important point: 'Amazon didn't have to honor the takedown notice. Takedown notices are a copyright thing, a creature of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. They don't apply to trademark claims. This is Amazon taking voluntary steps that are in no way required in law.'"

    Yet, either way Amazon will be the one getting sued by one or both of these people.

    1. Re:Caughty in the middle by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yet, either way Amazon will be the one getting sued by one or both of these people.

      Why? Amazon is just neutral territory.

      The author just needs to file a DMCA counter-notice, and that will be the end of the involvement of Amazon.

      Then, it will be up to the UK-based company to sue the book author directly, for trademark infringement instead of copyright infringement (assuming they're even willing to go that far, because if they sue, they will probably lose -- so it's really not in their interests to sue). The author should just ask them if she can license the trademark for $1 in perpetuity for her existing ebook and try to settle this matter quietly out of court.

  9. John Scalzi Blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    John Scalzi (president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America and author of Old Man's War) did a blog post on this also.
    http://whatever.scalzi.com/

    1. Re:John Scalzi Blog by Sperbels · · Score: 4, Informative

      Thanks for the link. This will take you to the specific blog entry: http://whatever.scalzi.com/2013/02/06/space-marines-and-the-battle-of-tradem-ark/

  10. It's the lawyers by steelfood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is what happens when you let a bunch of lawyers take over the country's judicial system. Every business is scared shitless of lawsuits. Every little complaint results in a massive overreaction.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    1. Re:It's the lawyers by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem isn't the Lawyers in the Judicial System, it is Lawyers in the other two branches. Can anyone say "conflict of interest" in making laws only lawyers can benefit from?

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  11. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by H0p313ss · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also relevant:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_marine#History

    Read it quick before Games Workshop defaces the page!

    I was going to say exactly the same thing, so rather than being completely redundant, here's the first two paragraphs:

    The earliest known use of the term "space marine" was by Bob Olsen in his short story "Captain Brink of the Space Marines" (Amazing Stories, Volume 7, Number 8, November 1932), a light-hearted work whose title is a play on the song "Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines", and in which the protagonists were marines of the "Earth Republic Space Navy" on mission to rescue celebrity twins from aliens on Titan. Olsen published a novella sequel four years later, "The Space Marines and the Slavers" (Amazing Stories, Volume 10, Number 13, December 1936), featuring the same characters against Martian space pirates, and using a spaceship with active camouflage.[2]

    A more widely known early example was E. E. Smith's Lensman series. While the first story, Triplanetary and most later sequels (Second Stage Lensmen, Children of the Lens and The Vortex Blaster) do not mention them, passing mentions of marines are made in Galactic Patrol[a] (Astounding Stories, September 1937–February 1938) and Gray Lensman[b][c] (Astounding Stories, October 1939–January 1940), and a more direct mention is made in First Lensman (1950): "Dronvire of Rigel Four in the lead, closely followed by Costigan, Northrop, Kinnison the Younger, and a platoon of armed and armored Space Marines!".

    1932, really... so 80 years later someone claims copyright on a science fiction concept almost as old as the phrase science fiction? Someone has balls.

    --
    XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  12. GW Has Always Done This by preaction · · Score: 3, Insightful

    GW has always been extremely protective of their IP, to the point of this insanity. There are people who write programs to help them play GW games, they get C+D letters (a couple army builder programs, because they included numbers from GW copyrighted books, which you still need to know the rules to play).

    It sucks because GW does make good games. They just want absolute control over how you're able to play them. I wonder what would happen if TSR had exercised the same control...

  13. File a petition to invalidate. by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Informative

    As evidenced by its popular use dating back for nearly a century as seen in this 1936 comic book, by itself, the term "space marine" is a descriptive and generic term that is ineligible for trademark protection, in much the same way that you cannot trademark the term "laptop computer" or "space ship". Whereas this trademark should never have been granted in the first place, the petitioner requests summary judgment in invalidating the errantly issued trademark.

    See the USPTO's appeals process page for information about how you can proceed with or without an attorney.

    Once the trademark has been invalidated, inform Amazon. They will restore your book, and the entire publishing and software world will rejoice in your space marines' victory over the egregiously evil trademark abuser.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  14. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by viperidaenz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Noone is claiming copyright. Games Workshop are misusing their trademark and Amazon is complicit.

  15. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by amicusNYCL · · Score: 5, Informative

    1932, really... so 80 years later someone claims copyright on a science fiction concept almost as old as the phrase science fiction? Someone has balls.

    They're claiming trademark, not copyright, which is why it's so odd that they used the DMCA for this. It's also strange that they would assert it against an author.

    Hopefully these links work, I'll provide the serial numbers in case.

    The trademark for "SPACE MARINE", serial number 74186534, issued in 1993, covers: board games, parlor games, war games, hobby games, toy models and miniatures of buildings, scenery, figures, automobiles, vehicles, planes, trains and card games and paint, sold therewith. Another trademark for "SPACE MARINES", SN 75014487, filed in 1995 by someone else, but abandoned in 1997, did cover "series of science fiction books". It was abandoned in July 1997, then in Sept 1997 Games Workshop filed for "SPACE MARINE" again (SN 75010236), which covered video computer games; computer software for playing games.

    So, they don't even own a trademark on the term for any books at all.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  16. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by BryanL · · Score: 5, Funny

    It looks like you dropped the base.

  17. Appeal to Amazon, not Games Workshop by gravis777 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would be shocked if Amazon didn't have a little form or something that you couldn't fill out to appeal a copyright or trademark infringement. I had Copyright notices on YouTube, and I appealed a couple because they were music that was in the public domain, and the company in question didn't even own the copyright on the arrangement I used. It would shock me that Amazon wouldn't have something similar.

    In the event of a DMCA takedown notice, the person accused normally just has to say that there is no copyright infringement, then the company claiming it has to offer proof that infringement happened. Or at least, that is my understanding (I could be wrong - while I have had companies claim copyright on stuff on Youtube, no one has actually requested a takedown).

    The whole point - your friend doesn't have to pay to fight. Notify Amazon that the claim was in error, have them restore the material, and then force Games Workshop to prove their claim.

  18. email custserv@games-workshop.com by s13g3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nastygram sent to custserv@games-workshop.com telling them what I think of their parsimonious self-aggrandizement.

    It's one thing to know you're annoying, it's another thing when the people you count on to buy your products start flooding your inbox TELLING you you're being obnoxious.

    After all, the FCC says that a complaint from one person is the equivalent of 50,000 people (or somesuch ridiculous figure) who are just as upset but didn't or couldn't send a complaint, right? In any event, I'll not be buying their products until they can stop acting like greedy little children who think they own everything they can lay hands on or claim to, and I'll be encouraging others to do the same.

    --
    "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" 'We will find a way... Or we will make one!' --Hannibal of Carthage
    1. Re:email custserv@games-workshop.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I tried this. Reply:
      "Thanks for writing in to us! Unfortunately I am unable to answer any IP or legal questions on behalf of Games Workshop. Those kinds of questions need to be fielded to our legal department at legal@gwplc.com. I’m not sure how long it may take them to answer your question, but this is the right place to send it to. "

  19. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by Quirkz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And in the time you replied, it would have been reverted by whoever considers himself the owner of that section of Wikipedia.

  20. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a case pretty squarely on point, Tiffany v. eBay

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Inc._v._eBay,_Inc.

    Your link says this: Tiffany sued eBay for trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and false advertising but eventually lost against eBay on all claims. This seems to be the opposite of what you imply it says.

    Common law trademarks carry very little legal weight, and there is no penalty for violating them. If GW wants to make a claim of infringement, Amazon should go tell them to go register with the USPTO first.

    Btw, you need to stop posting as "Anonymous Coward" because I have a common law trademark on that term.

  21. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by _KiTA_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is ridiculous. If I were her, I'd call up the company and ask them if I could license their trademark for my existing book for $1 in perpetuity. This would resolve the issue of them being forced to defend their trademark.

    If that didn't work, I'd remove the book from Amazon UK, because I wouldn't want to be sued in the UK by this UK-based company, but then I'd file a counter-DMCA takedown on Amazon - US?

    I don't know if this is good legal advice. I'm not a lawyer. But this is what I would do if I had a ebook under my name. Either that, or since it's a ebook, I would just rename the book and just do like Prince did and append at the end of its name (formerly known as "Spots the Space Marines")

    $1 in perpetuity? That sounds reasonable, which suggests to me you've never heard of Games Workshop before.

    This is the company that sues people who try to sell their products online, because they feel that they're the only ones with the right to use a shopping cart (You can check out The War Store for a brief explanation of this)
     
    ... that requires gaming stores that want to stock them give them a percentage of their store in free shelf space and make huge orders just to order anything at all...
     
    ...that banned exports to Australia because due to exchange rate shenanigans, it is literally cheaper to buy their product in the UK and pay shipping to Aus/NZ than to buy it from Games Workshop.

    Games Workshop is not a company that is in any way reasonable. The only reason they're even still around is they have a very large amount of inertia and have some rather delightfully interesting storylines -- interesting enough that Blizzard ripped them off wholesale to make Warcraft (Warhammer Fantasy) and Starcraft (Warhammer 40k).
     
    ... Having said that, and descending completely into the frothy rant stage of the evening, the game itself is disgustingly overpriced, sub-par from a rule and balance standpoint, perpetually and intentionally traps their customers in a forced upgrade cycle... It's literally only a matter of time before Privateer Press or Wizards of the Coast buy them out.

    But yeah. GW is a bit butthurt because of Blizzard wholesale stealing, well, everything that Blizzard has been successful with in the past 20 years from Games Workshop. I'm not terribly surprised they're more vigilant nowadays.

  22. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Doesn't matter what the truth is or not, or whether a trademark is valid or not, or even what the law says. What matters is who has the lawyers and who doesn't. If you can't afford to fight a bully then the bully wins no matter what the law says.

  23. Re:Wrong headline by Umuri · · Score: 4, Informative

    Shouldn't it read: "Games Workshop commits perjury filing false DMCA take down request."?

    perjury is lying under oath.

    No, this is just good old fashioned douchebaggery, masquerading under the guise of IP protection.

    Actually, DMCA notices are sent under penalty of perjury. So in effect, they ARE under oath. Whoever marked the above as informative needs to read the laws they cower from.

    --
    You never realize how much manually made unmanaged "linked" lists suck, till you have src.link.link.link.link...
  24. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and there is no penalty for violating them.

    This is dangerously false, at least in the United States (where Amazon lives). Google the Lanham Act.

    Okay, I just googled it, and I don't see anything false about my statement. From the wiki: These provisions can be used to restrict, through the use of injunctions and damages, the importation of goods that infringe or counterfeit registered trademarks.

    Since "common law" == "not registered", I stand by original my statement.

    GP is right. Actions for infringement of a registered mark are unde sec. 32 of the Lanham Act. Actions for infringement of an *un*registered mark - I,e., a "common law" mark - are under sec. 43(a) of the Lanham Act. There's a reason why wiki is useful as a guide to find primary sources, like the statute, but is not a replacement for those sources,

    And yes, I am an IP lawyer.

  25. Re:Quick, someone trademark the term "Time Machine by spain · · Score: 3, Informative

    The ironic thing is that (at least according to rumor) Blizzard actually wanted Warcraft to be a Warhammer game, but GW was so anal about protecting their IP that they refused to license it. So they missed out out on roughly a kajillion dollars of profit and brand exposure and the video games they came out with in the 90s were pretty mediocre.

    Not just a rumor: http://kotaku.com/5929161/how-warcraft-was-almost-a-warhammer-game-and-how-that-saved-wow If Games Workshop had eased up on the stubbornness and need to control everything, millions of people would be playing (and paying for) "World of Warhammer" instead of "World of Warcraft".