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Congress Takes Up Online Sales Tax

head_dunce writes "A bill introduced Thursday by a bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers seeks to make it easier for states to collect sales taxes stemming from online purchases. Amazon is among the e-retailers supporting the proposal, while a lobbying group representing eBay and Overstock.com stands opposed. From the article: '"Small businesses and states alike are suffering from the inability to collect due -- not new -- taxes from purchases made online," said Rep. Steve Womack, R-Ark., adding the legislation is a "bipartisan, bicameral, common-sense solution that promotes states' rights and levels the playing field for our Main Street businesses."'"

30 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. Amazon's strategy by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been noticing that Amazon has been spreading out physical presence in a lot of states in recent years, and in the process cutting deals with those states to suspend sales taxes specifically on them (though a few states wouldn't play ball). So it makes sense to me why they might actually support this. As a big employer in a lot of states, Amazon can continue to create and extend special deals to exempt themselves at the state level, while sticking competing online retailers who don't have so much local presence with a new tax burden. Plus, it also standardizes the now chaotic process a little more at the federal level.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Amazon's strategy by darjen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even if Amazon doesn't get special tax deals, it will still hurt smaller online retailers more. Due to their large size, Amazon is better situated to handle the extra overhead and cost these taxes will bring. Amazon has essentially been handed a blank check by investors to get by with extremely low profit margins, as evidenced with their stock price. This could be just the extra bump Amazon needs to put their competition out of business.

    2. Re:Amazon's strategy by pollarda · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are close ... Amazon's strategy is much more simple. When Amazon was just an online retailer with distribution centers in several states, it fought for no sales tax as it would (obviously) help Amazon's sales. The only places where Amazon had problems was in the few states where it had its distribution centers. Amazon's strategy NOW is to go beyond being a simple online sales organization to your daily sales store. Amazon is currently in the process of setting up local _same_ _day_ delivery. You will be able to place your order on Amazon for everything from books to groceries and in a great many cases, Amazon will deliver to your doorstep that same day. Amazon's already been doing this to a limited degree in Seattle and a few other locations. In order for Amazon to do this, they will have to have distribution centers in or near every major city which would in most cases require them to have to collect sales tax. Amazon doesn't want to be in a position where they have to collect sales tax and the other online retailers would not be collecting sales tax putting Amazon at a disadvantage. To even the playing field, Amazon is now not fighting _against_ online sales taxes but is now fighting _for_ online sales taxes.

      Personally, I'm against online sales taxes. When you buy something online, you are already paying a "tax" of sorts and that is your _time_. That is a tax or cost to online purchases as it takes up to five days for your products to arrive. If you want your products that same day, you pay an extra (and real) tax by buying local.

      What the politicians forget is that the online sales is a wash. If I don't pay sales taxes by buying from something from _their_ state, someone else is not paying sales taxes by buying from _my_ state. Meanwhile, in _both_ states, it creates increased sales and hence jobs which are filled by people who pay sales taxes, income taxes, property taxes, gas taxes, excise taxes (over half of what you pay for insurance is excise taxes btw), etc. etc. etc. It is to the states long term advantage to not charge sales taxes and create jobs. The online sales taxes is a short term solution where states will fill their coffers quickly but, it will reduce the number of jobs and hence taxpayers in the long term.

      So, when online sales taxes get put in place and you are paying an extra 6-8% for your online orders, just remember to thank Amazon

    3. Re:Amazon's strategy by Cigarra · · Score: 4, Funny

      You made me _hate_ the underscore.

      --
      I don't have a sig.
    4. Re:Amazon's strategy by jareth-0205 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally, I'm against online sales taxes. When you buy something online, you are already paying a "tax" of sorts and that is your _time_. That is a tax or cost to online purchases as it takes up to five days for your products to arrive. If you want your products that same day, you pay an extra (and real) tax by buying local.

      You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

  2. Idiots gives suspended taxes by ArchieBunker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Only idiot politicians give out tax suspensions. Its happened several times with VW and Sony. As soon as the 10 year suspension was up both companies packed up and left.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by Bigby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And yet they still benefited. Several people had jobs and were paid for 10 years and they paid income taxes and spent their money mostly in local places, which was sales taxed. The area didn't benefit as much as it could have, but it still benefited.

    2. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by illusio26 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, their not. Those 500 employees will all pay income tax and the employer will all pay payroll tax. Then, those employed people will all go out into their community and spend money at local stores, restaurants and other places, thus generating even more sales tax. That's not even taking into account the constructions crews that will be building the warehouse, or the utility companies that will benefit from the new warehouse. All that more than offsets a few years of not collecting sales tax by amazon.

    3. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And yet they still benefited.

      But on average they benefit less than if these special tax deals were not offered all. It is a version of the prisoners dilemma. You can only "win" if you defect while everyone else cooperates. But if everyone defects, we all lose.

      Personally, I think these tax breaks are unconstitutional, because they violate the equal protection clause. Why should one business get a special exemption, when others (including their competitors) do not?

    4. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did they benefit? How many other companies went out of business because they couldn't compete with a big company that had a tax exemption? How much did they actually pay per job (some tax breaks for datacentres have worked out to about $1m of tax exemption per job - even over a decade that's unlikely to be a good deal).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The choice is pretty easy.

      It sure is. Say "fuck you" to Amazon and other large corporations that push for a race to the bottom, and make policy that supports the growth of local small businesses that keep the wealth they created in the community rather than drain it away to far-off absentee owners ("stockholders").

      The "let's kowtow to big business" strategy has failed so completely and so consistently that the choice would be easy...in a well-informed and non-corrupt political system.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    6. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're the only person on the planet who thinks that "Equal protection" should mean "equal taxes".

      "Equal protection" does not mean "equal taxes." It mean equal application of the law. If a company is given a tax break for "creating jobs", then the same tax break should be available to any company that meets the same criteria.

    7. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by Common+Joe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only that, but there is another issue at stake in all of this also: if $BIG_COMPANY should get a tax exemption because it is good for the state, why is it not good for a $SMALL_COMPANY to get the same tax exemptions? If tax exemptions are good, then why not do away with them and just lower the taxes on everyone?

      My wife had her own small business in the U.S. for about 8 years. Why was she supposedly paying more taxes than Amazon? I have yet to hear any politician answer that question.

    8. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now, I don't think that there should be equal taxes, and I don't think that there should be tax breaks for certain businesses.

      I don't believe there should be tax breaks or deductions for anything.

      No one gets deductions for home mortgages, children, expenses, etc...nothing.

      Simplify the tax code...you make $x this year...you pay 7% of that in. Simple.

      I'd even go for the national sales tax in place of income tax...it would catch everything, and I believe..in the long run with either method, over all taxes would be lowered for everyone.

      And besides, the govt shouldn't be in the business of trying to alter human behavior through taxes. Taxes should be there ONLY for the funding of vital govt services.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by Kelbear · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I support it...for businesses with high enough revenues. Small online shops are too small to bother with and the state tax calculations are too cumberson

      States need tax revenues. Physical retail locations collect sales taxes, that provides tax revenues to the state. If online retail is able to bypass state taxes, that puts the retail locations at a disadvantage, and sales tax revenues drop for that state.

      The State ends up with lower sales tax revenues, but they still need tax revenues. So they just end up raising my property taxes again, and physical retail continues to get screwed over. They're going to get their tax revenues one way or another because they have a budget to pay for, if high taxes are a problem we should fight them on their budget.

      So in the meantime, we should just level the playing field with regards to collecting sales taxes. If physical retail should go out of business because it's inefficient, let it. But it shouldn't get pushed out of business by unfairly granting an advantage to online retailers. We're going to pay the same total amount of tax either way.

    10. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by Aqualung812 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      National sales tax is a stupid idea. It makes goods bought in the USA cost more, and it does not take into account the benefit of living in the USA.

      If I made $1,000,000, I have benefited by living in the USA to the tune of $1,000,000. The amount I owe the USA is some function of that. The infrastructure of the USA allowed me to earn that money, and the armies of the USA protects it.

      However, if I only have to pay sales taxes for things I buy in the USA, I can:

      -Buy things from other countries (this already happened before with yacht sales & luxury tax)
      -Not buy as much stuff (Bad for the economy)
      -Only buy what I need to live (Unfair for those that make less, as my spend will be a fraction of my income, while theirs may be all of their income)

      However, flat-tax is great. Establish a poverty line, perhaps even a per-person allowance for caretakers. This should be the minimum amount required to live, and adjusted each year based off of the value of the dollar.
      ALL income (even capital gains) above this line is taxed at the same level. No deductions for mortgages, charity, etc. Now, we're being fair.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    11. Re:Idiots gives suspended taxes by ehiris · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your idea of taxing the fundamentals of capitalism is dumb. We need to promote the exchange of goods and tax it as little as possible. What needs to be taxed more is hoarding of wealth. You can't assume that someone who spends very little money yet has assets valued in the billions should be paying as much tax for protecting those assets as someone who spends and has no assets or probably just a lot of debt to the people who own the assets they spend money for to use.

      Oil companies are a perfect example. We are giving away a lot of our income tax money to support their shitty business strategies, which involve making foreigners hate us, while they pay no or very little tax.

      It's straight up feudalism.

  3. Re:Yay! by Seumas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Because local sales taxes, property taxes, state and federal income taxes, capital gains taxes, and all of the additional fees that people forget are actually just taxes isn't enough, apparently. And of course, the justification is always "well, but when you buy a video game that is shipped from another state, it has to travel over our roads -- so our state incurs an expense, even if the business you did business with is 2,000 miles away".

    Of course, they conveniently ignore the fact that the companies doing the delivery of your product (UPS, FEDEX, DHL, etc) already pay taxes for doing business in that state for transporting your good. And buy gas, with included gas taxes for road usage. So, really, what individual states are demanding is additional revenue for incurring absolutely no cost or wear and tear. It's a money grab by a bunch of irresponsible pigs who can't handle what they're already given to budget with.

    The big box stores go right along with it, because they're tired of the online competition. That's their only motivation. Somehow, they have this idea that if I have to pay taxes to Amazon for a product they'll deliver to my doorstep in 24-48hrs that I'll change my mind and drive a few miles to go buy the same thing for at least as much and for the same amount of sales tax in their store. Pretty shitty logic. It's less hassle to just go the online route, even with taxes. In fact, I'm more likely to do it just to spite the big box brick and mortar stores.

    Anyway, it's a lost cause. It'll be taxed, because the pigs want it taxed. And it won't help anything, because the more money they get, the more they spend. It's just really depressing when you consider how much money you're handing over every April and how little will be done with it, compared to how much of an impact it could make to you. For the taxes I just paid this time around, I could have put a kid through four years of a good state college and had enough left over for them to buy a car. Or I could have helped my mother with her retirement after decades of working in a thankless and harrowing job with no real retirement opportunities or benefits. I could have covered her salary for three and a half years, making retirement a possibility for her. Instead, it'll probably go toward 20% of a drone purchase or installing two speed bumps. And that sort of waste is why people are so disgruntled with paying taxes. If they felt the work and money they are just handing over was being respected and used wisely, they'd feel that sense of "hey, it's my civic duty". When it's just being used as a free pot of money by a bunch of irresponsible pigs, you just feel like you're getting fucked.

  4. Re:Main Street Businesses by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People tend to romanticize "Mom & Pop" stores. But having worked in a Mom & Pop grocery store growing up, I'm under no such illusions. The people I worked for were just as greedy and treated their workers just as shitty as Walmart or any of the big box stores. There is nothing inherently noble or morally superior about being a small business on Main Street. It just means you're small, and also on Main Street.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  5. Re:Capitalism by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Are you in 3rd grade? The point is that small businesses suffer because customer will go to on-line retailers that don't charge state sales tax. The way State tax laws are written, the consumer is suppose to pay state sales tax from their state - they call it a use tax now. So even though you live in one state and purchase from an on-line retailer that resides in another state, you are still suppose to pay your state's sales tax.

  6. Sales Tax is for idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We shouldn't even be looking at sales tax as a revenue source. The reason sales tax is so acceptable is that people don't notice it until it's too late. They don't realize how regressive it is. In fact, people are so oblivious to this tax that it's become the fashionable way to pay for multi-million dollar stadiums. That reason alone is why I buy things online. Because of all these projects, sales taxes in "major" metro areas are approaching 10% and exceed that for hotels, car rentals, bars and restaurants. That's money that's taxed after you've already paid income tax on it.

    Would anyone here take a 10% cut in pay? Yet we gladly pass sales taxes that do the same thing.

    The U.S. should go back to its roots and use tariffs as the only source of revenue.

  7. Re:Capitalism by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Small businesses will suffer because the expense of keeping track of the sales tax they need to collect from every municipality around the country will add one more cost of doing business. For Amazon, that cost is minimal. For a company that is run out of someone's basement by that single individual, it will likely be the difference between being profitable and a waste of time. Small retailers who think that this will make it easier for them to compete with Amazon are dreaming. It will mean that they will never be able to afford to open a website to sell their goods directly to consumers at a distance.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  8. Wrong focus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The problem isn't that "state taxes are too big for Amazon to figure out." They've got plenty of legal and tax representation.

    The real issue is for SMALL sellers on the internet. Say, people who sell via etsy, or bands that sell albums direct to fans.

    Now, suddenly, THOSE people need to understand and properly understand taxes for all 50 states, collect those taxes, and remit them to the proper time to the proper authorities. Oh, with all the necessary paperwork.

  9. Re:Main Street Businesses by Creepy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You worked for the wrong people then. Most of my relatives are from small towns, and several owned stores and one family a restaurant. On my mom's side, the whole town believed in doing what is best for your neighbor, and if you couldn't afford something you needed, say, at the hardware store, the owner would help you out or cut the price to something you could afford. Probably has something to do with them being Mennonite, but I grew up with that mentality - do something good for your neighbor, and they will do something good for you. Note this is not on the commune - these were former communal Mennonites, but they still got together to build each other's barns and stuff.

  10. Re:Amazon are crazy by Xphile101361 · · Score: 3, Informative

    So at the end of the year you don't pay a use tax? Hopefully your state doesn't have one. Otherwise congratulations, You've just become a tax evader!

  11. You just don't get it... by judoguy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    All the talk here about "fairness" and companies needing to "Pay their share" completely misses the point.

    The real problem is voracious government entities that will NEVER be satisfied with how much they take from you. NEVER.

    You want fairness? Get rid of the sales tax on the brick and mortar stores. What? We can’t do that need that money! For the children! To buy civilization!

    We are WAY past “buying civilization”. The only question discussed by any parasitic government entity is how quickly to kill the host.

    And yes, the host is dying. The U.S. is over 100 trillion in the crapper with admitted debt and unfunded government liabilities according to the Dallas Federal Reserve president. We can’t grow our way out of a 100 trillion (and rapidly growing because of massive spending) problem. The U.S. at least, is screwed.

    --
    Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    1. Re:You just don't get it... by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Funny

      Whelp, we've now heard from Ayn Rand.

  12. Re:Capitalism by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A. It's called a cost of doing business. B. There's this stuff called "software" that is really good at tracking numbers automatically.

    So, how much is it going to cost me to get that software? Who is going to update it every time one of those many municipalities changes their tax laws? How much will that cost me? Do you have a clue how complicated it is to keep track of the sales tax laws all throughout the U.S., with different municipalities charging sales tax on different things? Not everything is taxable in every municipality and what is taxable, or not taxable varies from location to location. In addition, How do I keep track of what tax jurisdiction a customer is in (hint, zip codes won't do the trick)?
    Sure, you can say, "That's a cost of doing business," of course when you say that what you are saying is "I don't mind stacking the deck in favor of big business."

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  13. R-Arkansas by MattGWU · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Surprise! The Congressman representing (3rd District, encompassing Bentonville, where Wal-Mart's HQ is located) the largest brick-and-mortar retailer in the world is pushing for sales tax on sales made by their main competitors.

    --
    "These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based on the order in which I joined" --Homer re:
  14. Re:Capitalism by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and get the tax rules based on zipcode.

    FAIL. Zip codes do not follow municipal boundaries. If you use zip code to determine what tax rate to apply, you will get it wrong a significant percentage of the time. Just because someone has a particular city zip code does not mean that where they live is subject to the tax rate of that city.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison