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Canadian Court Rules You Have the Right To Google a Lawyer

An anonymous reader writes "Hollywood crime dramas are infamous for the scene when an accused is taken to a local police station and permitted a single phone call to contact a relative or lawyer. While the storyline is myth — there is no limit on the number of phone calls available to an accused or detainee — Michael Geist reports on a recent Canadian case establishing a new, real requirement for law enforcement. After a 19-year old struggled to find a lawyer using the telephone, the court ruled that police must provide an accused with Internet access in order to exercise their right to counsel."

30 of 105 comments (clear)

  1. Google is the new phone book by concealment · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems to me obvious that this should be the case; Google has for most people replaced those annoying phone books.

    The only caveat is that they should make sure they lock down the machine well...

    1. Re:Google is the new phone book by reimero · · Score: 2

      Locking down a machine isn't that hard, and setting the homepage to default to an appropriate search is also fairly trivial. You don't need the latest, greatest, most powerful computer, either. This could be done at relatively low cost with relatively few resources.

      --

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      Something clever
    2. Re:Google is the new phone book by Miseph · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not seeing any particular reason that the time spent searching could not be supervised; no privileged information is going to be shared with the attorney before contacting them. Electronic supervision would be the obvious choice, but frankly I would rather see an officer putting physical eyes on suspects: it gives a more immediate means of challenging questionable use and it avoids any illusion on the suspect's part that they are not being watched.

      That said, the access itself should probably be fairly open. The detained would be well-advised to do at least minimal research on whoever will potentially represent them in court, and an overly broad block on access might restrict them from pertinent information.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    3. Re:Google is the new phone book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, it's necessary. Partly so the suspect can't do complex operations like transferring money to the Bahamas, partly so they can't collate and fire off complex sets of instructions to people who are *not* their lawyers, partly so they can't threaten witnesses, and primarily to prevent the police using keystroke loggers to sniff the suspect's email addresses and passwords.

      I'd be very curious to see how one could best lock down such an appliance.

    4. Re:Google is the new phone book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      "I'm not seeing any particular reason that the time spent searching could not be supervised; no privileged information is going to be shared with the attorney before contacting them."

      Besides, everybody knows the address in the US.:
      http://www.bettercallsaul.com/

    5. Re:Google is the new phone book by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not seeing any particular reason that the time spent searching could not be supervised

      I'm not seeing any particular reason it would need to be supervised. The phone calls aren't. The last time I was arrested, I spent about four hours in a holding cell, and there was a row of phones along the wall. There were no restrictions on who we could call, or how long we could talk. There was no indication that the phone calls were being monitored, and it is illegal to record calls without notification.

    6. Re:Google is the new phone book by SilentStaid · · Score: 2

      Good point. There's going to be a lot of attorneys with big boobs visiting police stations now.

      Honestly, I've met a few hefty attorneys in my day, but there's no need to call the men out like that.

    7. Re:Google is the new phone book by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      I'm not seeing any particular reason that the time spent searching could not be supervised

      I'm not seeing any particular reason it would need to be supervised. The phone calls aren't. The last time I was arrested, I spent about four hours in a holding cell, and there was a row of phones along the wall. There were no restrictions on who we could call, or how long we could talk. There was no indication that the phone calls were being monitored, and it is illegal to record calls without notification.

      Well, the thing is, a phone on the wall will likely be used for priviledged conversation - they are legally not allowed to monitor that. And it's possibly legally dodgy to monitor them and disconnect the monitor when priviledged conversation is detected.

      OTOH, if you're using Google to find a lawyer, chances are you're going to have to call them up to begin with, so the "looking up" part isn't really priviledged at all. Monitoring is necessary just to ensure that it's being used to lookup counsel and not just to hang out on Facebook. (And it's not wise to engage in priviledged conversations anyhow - even if law enforcement isn't monitoring, someone else might be).

    8. Re:Google is the new phone book by compro01 · · Score: 2

      "Some places" includes Canada. Solicitor-client privilege is all but absolute.

      To quote Bacon v. Surrey Pretrial Services Centre

      This Court declares the respondent is obliged to provide the petitioner with a telephone system for solicitor-client telephone calls that is not vulnerable to breaches of solicitor-client privilege, intentional or accidental.

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      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  2. Re:How much access and monitoring? by Stolpskott · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The other problem is how much access are you going to give the suspect? Would the police be allowed to monitor everything in case the suspect tries to tamper with evidence or influence people?

    The question is an interesting one - police are (in most countries, at least, including Canada afaik) not allowed to monitor communications between a lawyer and their client, with that "no monitoring" also extending to their initial attempts to locate/contact their lawyer. Presumably if the police allow the accused to log into their gmail account to email a lawyer, they would not be allowed to retain those login details for future evidence searches. Of course, if the internet access is used purely to find a directory of lawyers and go down them one by one to find one willing/able to represent the accused, that is another thing. But if a police officer offered me a PC and said "just login to your email account here, find a lawyer and send them an email asking for help", I am not sure if I would laugh or cry at such a bad attempt at password phishing.

  3. Idea for a new ASK SLASHDOT: by bickerdyke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you were allowed to call your lawyer, would you know who to call?

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    bickerdyke
    1. Re:Idea for a new ASK SLASHDOT: by microhax · · Score: 4, Funny

      Better call Saul!

    2. Re:Idea for a new ASK SLASHDOT: by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 2

      If you were allowed to call your lawyer, would you know who to call?

      Hmm. Now I have an actual reason to consider a tattoo, since a "legal alert" bracelet -- if they existed -- could be taken away.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  4. But I'm telling you... by Kinwolf · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... my lawyer is on a raid in WoW, I MUST level my char to 80 to be able to reach him!

  5. Re:Internet access is not necessary by bickerdyke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The right to freely choose a lawyer might be affected by such a pre-selection by the police.

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    bickerdyke
  6. Efficiency by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 2


    If you were allowed to call a lawyer multiple times then I see no reason not to allow a person to google a lawyer.

    This might actually speed things up and maybe even alleviate the need for an escort. A cell with some locked down access to a yellow pages site or something of the sort. No need to leave.

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
  7. Re:Internet access is not necessary by Endlisnis · · Score: 5, Informative

    The problem with just having a list is that the police now get to choose which lawyers will be defending representatives (the police could remove a lawyer from the list because he's very good at winning). The whole point of a phone call is that you get to CHOOSE your lawyer.

  8. Re:How much access and monitoring? by digitalvengeance · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to Iowa Code 804.20, the police "shall" monitor any phone calls made. The exact text is:

    Such person shall be permitted to make a reasonable number of telephone calls as may be required to secure an attorney. If a call is made, it shall be made in the presence of the person having custody of the one arrested or restrained. (Source: https://coolice.legis.iowa.gov/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&service=IowaCode&ga=83&input=804.20)

    I can't speak to legislative intent, but I wouldn't be surprised if harassment of victims or witness tampering were at least part of that conversation. If your attorney comes down to the police station, then you can chat as privately as your attorney wants. In practice, the police monitor and log all calls made such that they can later prove that they gave the suspect a reasonable opportunity to contact someone. (Failure to do so can have pretty severe legal ramifications including excluding evidence.)

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    How many roads must a man walk down? 42.
  9. why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What makes you think that you'd be any better off using google than posting a request for your facebook friends. And if you're indigent (if you cannot afford one, an attorney will be appointed for you), you might as well use your computer time to do something you enjoy.

    My experience has been that there's more demand for bail bondsmen than attorneys at the local lockup. Most people would rather be released on bond and THEN find an attorney. Of course, if you're being interrogated, your strategy is "say nothing". Eventually, they have to find you an attorney or let you go.

  10. Lawyer Googling by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 2

    Sounds painful.

    1. Re:Lawyer Googling by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 2

      It would be, if you're in custody and you're trying to find a lawyer immediately and then find out if they're any good. My lawyer's on speed dial. Is yours?

      In Canada, anything you say, EVEN AFTER YOU ASK FOR A LAWYER, is admissible in court. The only thing to say is "I have nothing to say. My lawyer's name is [fill in name]." Repeat as required.

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      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  11. Re:ObFanboi by sourcerror · · Score: 4, Funny

    As an added bonus, it would provide the lockdown too!

  12. Mr. Anderson... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...what good is the internet if you are...unable to type?

    [Apologies to those with physical challenges.]

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  13. Re:Internet access is not necessary by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

    A simple list is useless, you need to be able to research to find a good lawyer.

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    No sir I dont like it.
  14. Re:Yellow Pages ??? by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 2

    Oh, never mind. He did have phone books available.

    --
    "But this one goes to 11!"
  15. Re:Truly a worthy ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not give that time to do at least /some/ due diligence in picking one's council.

    While that certainly sounds nice, it has no real meaning to me.

    One of my teachers once told me: (translated)"Measuring is knowing". Followed by a grave "But only when you know what you are measuring".

    In my case (and probably lots of people with me) I would have no idea what to use as yardstick to measure those lawyers against.

    To pick a good lawyer probably goes the same as with picking a good plumber: Only after he did his work you will know. And in case of lawyers that method can cost you dearly, both in money (to be payed to the lawyer and others) as in freedom (because of being put into jail because of this lawyers bad job).

    In other words: for most people who do not deal with the Law on a regular basis being able to pick a lawyer is nothing more than a farce.

    But than again, I regard the judicial process as a kind of random thing: depending on quite a few factors which have very little to do with the Law itself you could win or lose a case.

  16. Re:Yellow Pages ??? by nedlohs · · Score: 2

    Because rather than just having the name and how much they spent on an ad in the yellow pages to go on it would be nice when making what could quite possibly be the most important decision in your life to be able to do at least the research you would do before choosing which restaurant to have lunch at.

  17. Re:I hope this NEVER comes to the USA! by nedlohs · · Score: 2

    He could have done that by whistling into the phone.

  18. Re:Truly a worthy ruling by dbc · · Score: 2

    How true. My wife *is* a lawyer. But there is very little of our own legal business that she feels qualified to handle herself, since legal practice is very specialized, and her specialties aren't a lot of good outside of a large company context. Mostly, she is very good at hiring the right lawyer and getting good value for the hours billed.

    It's kind of sad that you need to be a lawyer in order to hire the lawyer that you need.

    I'll say this, if you are arrested and charged with something, you need a criminal lawyer who does mainly criminal law. If it is a domestic violence charge (real or something imaginary from crazy-land) get a specialist in DV. If it in any way touches on civil rights law, get somebody with experience in civil rights litigation. If firearms are involved in any way, make absolutely certain that the lawyer understands your state's gun laws forwards and backwards. (In California, call the CalGuns Foundation hotline: http://www.calgunsfoundation.org/)

  19. Health vs. Justice by alexo · · Score: 2

    Canada has a public health care system.

    Unfortunately, it does not have a public "justice care" system. If you need to defend yourself in court, you either need to pay a huge amount of money or, if you cannot afford the shittiest possible lawyer, you'll get a public defender that is so overworked and underfunded as to be even worse than the aforementioned shittiest possible lawyer.

    Once I asked an acquaintance of mine, who happens to be a criminal lawyer, how much on the average does it cost to have a decent legal representation for, say, a murder case. His answer: "How much does it worth it to you?"

    The institutional injustice system is a blight upon society.