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Long-Lost Continent Found Under the Indian Ocean

ananyo writes "The drowned remnants of an ancient micro-continent may lie scattered beneath the waters between Madagascar and India, a new study suggests. Evidence for the long-lost land comes from Mauritius, a volcanic island about 900 kilometers east of Madagascar (abstract) The oldest volcanic rocks on the island date to about 8.9 million years ago. Yet grain-by-grain analyses of beach sand collected at two sites on the Mauritian coast revealed around 20 zircons — tiny crystals of zirconium silicate that are exceedingly resistant to erosion or chemical change — that were far older. One of these zircons was at least 1.97 billion years old. The researchers that made the discovery think that geologically recent volcanic eruptions brought shards of the buried continent to the Earth's surface, where the zircons eroded from their parent rocks to pepper the island's sands. Analyses of Earth's gravitational field reveal several broad areas where sea-floor crust at the bottom of the Indian ocean is much thicker than normal — at least 25 to 30 kilometers thick, rather than the normal 5 to 10 kilometers. Those crustal anomalies may be the remains of a landmass that researchers have now dubbed Mauritia, which they suggest split from Madagascar when tectonic rifting and sea-floor spreading sent the Indian subcontinent surging northeast millions of years ago."

25 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by DeTech · · Score: 5, Funny

    Atlantis?

    1. Re:Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by muntis · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually it's more likely to be Lemuria not Atlantis.

    2. Re:Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of course it's not Atlantis. Everyone knows that the continent of Atlantis was an island which lay before the great flood in the area we now call the Atlantic Ocean.

    3. Re:Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by cout · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, Atlantis is in another galaxy and we need a Zed Point Module to get there.

    4. Re:Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by dywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's Zero you twit. You're nerd credentials are hereby revoked.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    5. Re:Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      Um, to pedantic, that would be a Zero Point Module, a Zee Pee Em, or a Zed Pee Em.

    6. Re:Everyone was thinking it, I Just said it. by RivenAleem · · Score: 2

      Given the time-frame, I'm thinking closer to R'lyeh's true location. How about we all just leave this continent alone, 'kay?

  2. Found = Not yet found? by CyberBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not really found. This is like trying to find a lost child, and your search dog picks up a scent, or you find a child size shoe.

    Still lost. Not found.

    --
    -Bill
    1. Re:Found = Not yet found? by gandhi_2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      If you ever drop your continent into a river of molten lava, let it go, because, man, it's gone.

  3. Interesting fact by slashmydots · · Score: 5, Funny

    According to the article, they entire civilization was using Windows 8 right before it sunk. Their continental IT department tried to roll out touchscreens and then the whole place sank into the sea. Strange, but not unexpected.

    1. Re:Interesting fact by RivenAleem · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sounds like a Surface problem.

    2. Re:Interesting fact by Grayhand · · Score: 3, Funny

      According to the article, they entire civilization was using Windows 8 right before it sunk. Their continental IT department tried to roll out touchscreens and then the whole place sank into the sea. Strange, but not unexpected.

      Microsoft's blue screen of death was meant to honor all those that sank into the blue sea with no hope of survival.

    3. Re:Interesting fact by tokencode · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To some people, I think Microsoft is like that girl that wronged them in high school and they still can't get over it... Even though she's married to someone else, and she's always friendly to you now, you still will always think she is a bitch.

  4. Plate tectonics by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Remnants of MANY lost continents lay under the ocean floor.
    And at the top of mountains too.
    And those lost continents were made from remnants of previous lost continents.

    Someone just discovered geology. Amazing.

    --
    This space available.
    1. Re:Plate tectonics by Jeng · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, that is an unfortunate effect of dealing with stupid people all day, you end up feeling really smart when you are really just a step above those you help.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  5. Opened Pandora's box: by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    The Sleestak there are demanding reparations for disturbing their peace.

  6. old news by nimbius · · Score: 3, Funny

    Made my way to Mauritius last weekend while trying to get to the airport Marriott with Apple Maps.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  7. Re:Mauritia? by slashmydots · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nope, it's the long lost city of Atlanta; home of the coca cola bottling plant and other things than the gigantic airport hub.

  8. Very confusing by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Informative
    The last pangea was about 300 million years ago. Indian subcontinent dashed across the Indian ocean and rammed into the underbelly of Asia just 70 million years ago. But these zircon cyrstals are 1900 million years ago. Enough time for one or two pangeas to form and break apart. The data is data, never argue with it. The crust could be 20 km thick where Arabian Sea is today and these crystals could be 1.9 billion years old. But I wish there is a better explanation than this idea of a lost continent.

    I am bracing for another assault from the Tamil literature majors. There are references to sea level rise and lost cities (South Madurai) and lost rivers (Pahtruli) and lost temples (near Mamallapuram) and lost harbours (near Poompuhar) and lost grammar books (by Agastiyar ) in Tamil. Best explained by the ending of last ice age some 9000 years ago and the seas coming in a few kilometers and probably flooding a large river delta. But these guys postulate a "lost continent" of Lemuria, exactly in the Arabian Sea./Indian Ocean. Now they are going to come on like a ton of bricks claiming vindication and "proof" that the Tamil language is 1.9 billion years old. Especially since there is a literary reference that translates as, "after the rocks have appeared, but the sand has not yet been formed, [Tamils] were born with swords, the eldest civilization". That would gel with a 1.9 billion year old language.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  9. Re:Slightly OT: How do continents survive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    its called subduction, the continents are on the tectonic plates which float and move around. The San Andreas fault in California is a prime example of subduction, the pacific plate is subducting and recycling the north american plate.

  10. Microcontinent or a dwarf continent? by voislav98 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is why I like geologists, they are logical people. Astronomers never thought to call Pluto a microplanet.

  11. Sadly... by Tasha26 · · Score: 2

    I live in Mauritius and it's a pathetic hot place (lots of rain lately) with ave. internet speeds of 30 KB/s during the day and 80 KB/s at midnight when you're supposed to be asleep. This is what you get when the telco is a monopoly (51% Mauritian owned : 49% French (Orange)).

    1. Re:Sadly... by simpleguy · · Score: 2

      Tasha26, you are giving inaccurate information to Slashdot readers. This is not the 90s anymore; the national telecommunications operator no longer holds a monopoly on internet connectivity. You can get an Internet subscriptions from other providers like ADBN, Emtel, DCL, MTML and soon. ADSL is available up to 4 Mbps (Unmetered). I am myself subscribed to a 2 Mbps unmetered connection for about USD 45/month. It is more expensive than what you would get in developed nations but keep in mind that we're on a tiny island in the middle of nowhere. We have undersea fiber (SAFE, LION2, EASSy etc.) linking us to the rest of the world.

  12. Re:Slightly OT: How do continents survive? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2

    The the San Andreas is a strike-slip fault, not a subduction fault.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  13. Re:Slightly OT: How do continents survive? by tqk · · Score: 2

    I'm not a geologist ...

    Not to be cruel, but it shows (however I admire your interest). This is cool stuff once you get the bug. Your account reads plausible but somewhat confused. I'm not a geologist either. I did spend about a decade as a geophysical tech. My understanding is the mid-Atlantic ridge is opening up and pushing the North American plate away from the European plate, and the Pacific plate is subducting under the Western side of the North American plate. It's convection, but the geologic timescale dwarfs that process.

    This story appears to relate to the time when India slammed into Asia creating the Himalayas. Left in India's wake was this thing, sinking as fast as the Himalayas rose. When you think of the enormity of such a thing happening, it deserves the often abused word "awsome." Multiply that with the [mb]illions of years it took, and awesome doesn't begin to describe it. The geologic timescale makes life on Earth look like the blink of an eye.

    Earth's gotten smacked by planetoids about six times, iirc.

    As Earth accreted from stardust, it was probably smacked [mb]illions of times during its formation. You'd think we'd be used to it by now. The Chelyabinsk thing the other day shouldn't have been a very big surprise, were it not for that geological timescale thing. We've seen this happening over and over, even in the miniscule time we've been here.

    It's very difficult for average people to understand things on this timescale. We're accustomed to believe a millenium is a long time. It's not. It's only a long time compared to us.

    --
    "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.