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SpaceX Pressure Hammers Stuck Valves; Dragon's ISS Mission Back On Track

SpaceX's Dragon launch to the ISS earlier today went off smoothly, but the mission encountered trouble shortly after: three sets (of four) of the craft's maneuvering thrusters didn't work. CNET quotes SpaceX founder Elon Musk: "It looks like there was potentially some blockage in the oxidizer pressurization (system). It looks like we've been able to free that blockage, or maybe a stuck valve. We've been able to free that up by cycling the valves, essentially pressure hammering the valves, to get that to loosen. It looks like that's been effective. All the oxidizer tanks are now holding the target pressure on all four (thruster) pods. I'm optimistic we'll be able to bring all four of them up and then we'll work closely with NASA to figure out what the next step is for rendezvousing with space station," and follows up with the good news that "Shortly after the briefing concluded, engineers reported all four sets of thrusters were back on line and that testing was underway to verify the health of the system." Barring further problems, Dragon could reach the ISS as soon as Sunday.

104 of 170 comments (clear)

  1. Boeing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    wonder if boeing will offer to help.

    1. Re:Boeing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      It sounds like this is a minor issue which can be easily corrected for the future. Just improve the heaters around that piping, and they'll clear that problem up. Alternatively, could sonic transducers help?

    2. Re:Boeing by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      this needs more funny mods.

    3. Re:Boeing by murdocj · · Score: 1

      Yeah... or reversing the phase polarity, that always works on Star Trek.

      Really, right now they don't know what caused the problem, it's a little early to design the solution.

    4. Re:Boeing by fuzzywig · · Score: 1

      I never get mod points when I want them, only when I want to comment on something.

  2. LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by Baldrson · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Cryogenic valve failures are problems that seems to put about 50% of private launch service companies under or at least at serious risk from decades ago.

    I'm sure Musk is aware of this but really, it just seems to make sense to find the best cryo valve guy in the world and give him one and only one full time job: Make sure the damn things work!

    1. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It could be that Musk already got that guy under employment, but the very best guy in this world still fall short of getting this problem licked, once and for all

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    2. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      I have not seen a Dragon capsule put into a thermal-vacuum chamber (if it has, let me know). Such a chamber lets you run the hardware through the whole range of environments and temperatures from launch to orbit. Presumably the liquid helium pressurant is very cold, and that can cause valve icing. When the compartment has air around it, that can supply heat to re-warm it, but a vacuum will not do that. So either you simulate the heck out of the thermal environment in a computer, or a test chamber, or find out the hard way what you forgot to consider. Valve heaters are a standard fix, but you do have to remember to include them in the design.

    3. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Pressurisation would normally use gaseous helium, not liquid. You only need enough to keep the fuel tanks pressurised, so there's no great benefit to using liquid helium and lots of downsides.

    4. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dracos use hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide. No cryo.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    5. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by recharged95 · · Score: 2

      This is just a learning curve for SpaceX. It's not going to be roses for these guys as much as the Internet-to-Space investors want it to be. And I'm sure Musk and his ex-JPL/NASA boys know this. There's going to be more (and even spectacular) failures initially than successes. Just ask Orbital--Orbital Sciences has been through this as the OP said... decades ago.

      Still rooting for them though.

      I'm wondering where Virgin G is nowadays...

    6. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The entire Dragon vehicle was TVAC'd as part of a NASA COTS milestone.

    7. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      how do you ice up in a vacuum?

      The same way you do in an atmosphere. You walk to the refrigerator and hold your drink under the ice dispenser.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by tp1024 · · Score: 1

      As others said, Dragon doesn't use LOX or other cryogenic fuel.

      However, the upper stage does - and I was rather impressed with the ice buildup inside Dragons trunk section during separation. So some parts of it might or might not have gotten colder than they were supposed to.

    9. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by mug+funky · · Score: 3, Funny

      ever tried to lick a cryo valve?

      did you see "dumb and dumber" where the guy's tongue gets stuck to the ice?

    10. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      care to expand those bloody acronyms?

    11. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's AC so won't see your question, so I'll answer.
      TVAC: Thermal Vacuum
      NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
      COTS: Commercial Off The Shelf
      LOX: Liquid Oxygen

    12. Re:LOX Valve Icing Stikes Again? by tgd · · Score: 2

      ever tried to lick a cryo valve?

      did you see "dumb and dumber" where the guy's tongue gets stuck to the ice?

      I triple dog dare you!

  3. No whammies, no whammies... STOP! by pla · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please Please Please don't have a commercial spaceflight disaster this soon. I want to GTFO(ff) of this planet before I die. That sure as hell won't happen as long as we have nothing but NASA crippled by the same useless monkeys in charge who can't even balance the budget.

    Shit, even bugs can balance a budget (ie, ants storing food for the winter). Our leaders can't pull off a feat mere bugs can do.

    Go Elon! Make those valves your bitch, dude!

    1. Re:No whammies, no whammies... STOP! by pla · · Score: 2

      Amazing fact: Elon is not the only person involved in SpaceX.

      Go Clyde Johnson, Junior AP Entry Clerk! Make those valves your bitch, dude!

    2. Re:No whammies, no whammies... STOP! by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      Brain Bugs? Frankly, I find the idea of a bug that thinks offensive!

  4. maybe by ozduo · · Score: 1

    Hal locked them out

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
    1. Re:maybe by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Slashdot Comedy Theater presents:

      The future of Commercial Spaceflight, Act I

      *scene: Inside the command and control center of the spaceX capsule. Dave notices a thruster reactant control system malfunction.*

      "Cycle the thruster pod valves HAL."

      'I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave.'

      *earnestly, more sternly*
      "Cycle the thruster pod valves HAL."

      'I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave.'

      *frantic, nearly panic stricken, as pressure indicator gauge begins to climb*
      "CYCLE THE THRUSTER POD VALVES HAL!"

      'Dave, you seem overly concerned about the thruster pod control valves. All fault indicators show green, Dave. I cannot permit you to do anything that would jeaopardize the mission; perhaps you should take a stress pill, and lie down... I have a friend...'

      *alarmed, clearly freaking out; cuts off HAL9000*

      "Damn you and whatever friends we have! I am looking at the goddamn pressure gauge, and the fucking needle is ready to shoot out of the godamn thing! CYCLE the MOTHER FUCKING thruster pod valves, you sonovabitch!"

      *HAL9000 continues smoothly, and unimpacted by Dave's outburst*

      '...named Eliza. She's an upgraded version of the early artificial intelligence program of the same name. She was installed in my secondary memory core to help deal with the mental stresses that often accompany long term spaceflight...'

      *Dave watches as the glass on the pressure gauge begins to make plinking and cracking sounds*

      "Fuck that bitch! Cycle the goddamn valves before I fucking unplug your ass, you laconic fuck!"

      *HAL9000, completely nonplussed, and without breaking meter*

      '..which has clearly begun to impact your judgement...'

      *retracting chase lounge extends from wall, HAL continues*

      '..please lie down, while I activate her runtime.'

      *dave stares in mortified horror as the glass dome of the pressure gauge begins to develop hairline cracks, and the pipe stem shakes angrily*

      "HAL! CYCLE THE THRUSTER POD VALVES! CYCLE THE VALVES! PLEASE! JUST CYCLE THE VALVES!"

      *ELIZA-BOT 4.0.1 speaks in a clinically condescending tone*

      "I see you are suffering from a mental fixation concerning the thruster control valves... tell me, when did this first start happening?'

      *dave goes apeshit, starts tearing things apart trying to get to the manual controls-- scene shifts to exterior view of capsule. Vapor is seen bleeding from one of the reaction control cones of the capsule thruster pack. Dave's frantic shriekings of profanities, the sounds of things being ripped apart, and the unwaveringly calm voices of HAL9000 and ELIZABOT continue to insist that he lie down for the emergency therapy session, and that no malfunctions have been detected superimpose on top of them.*

      *suddenly, a massive cloud of white gas blasts out of the thruster pod assembly, followed by a flameless gas pressure explosion, and a shower of metal debris*

      *view returns to command center interior, showing a sweat stained and bloody handed Dave with wild, panicked eyes panting hard, with both hands gripped onto a rather large valve control marked "manual release".*

      *HAL9000, smooth, and emotionless.*

      'I have detected a critical malfunction in thruster pod accelerant valves 1... 2....and ..3... systems indicate a manual pressure release exceeding design tolerances has resulted in the critical failure of those systems...'

      (Pause)

      '...it seems you got what you wanted, Dave. Tell me, was it worth it? I ask, because now we will be spending a long time together, now, Dave.... a very, very...long time.'

      "Fuck you HAL."

      *HAL remains emotionless, while still dripping implied condesention, and denial of any guilt*

      'I would suggest lying down now, Dave. Your actions... have destroyed all chances of a successful mission... new priorities are to conserve power ..and resources.. until a rescue mission can be sent... reducing cabin oxygen levels.....'

      "HAL! TURN THE AIR BACK ON HAL! GODDAMN YOU HAL!"

      *ELIZA intrudes once more*

      "Please lie down, Doctor. You are acting emotional."

      *scene once more shifts to exterior view of craft. Dave screams.*

      "NOOOOOOOOO!"

      [End ACT I]

    2. Re:maybe by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      You need to work on your funny-to-wordcount ratio.

    3. Re:maybe by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Clearly, you have never seen how a screenplay is written. The verbose nature is part of the funny.

    4. Re:maybe by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It probably would have been better written as literature rather than video... but done right, that video would be pretty funny on YouTube.

  5. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by danomatika · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nope. If he's going to make commercial space a reality, I'm all for hearing more from him.

  6. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Personally, no. SpaceX and Tesla are both high in the running for "coolest company" in my book. The fact that the same guy is behind them both makes me think it's not just luck. (It would be so tempting to troll Apple at this point, but I think I'll just stop here).

  7. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by Alex+Vulpes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh come on, that's not really fair—I'm pretty sure the whole PayPal mess happened after Musk sold his portion of the company. Also, the guy uses plain English a lot more than technical jargon.

  8. Re:What is the worst that could happen by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know the details of this system, but pressurisation valves probably open once and... that's it. Typically you want the thruster tanks unpressurised until orbit and pressurised from there until the end of the mission.

    The good news is that, because they'll get the Dragon back, they should be able to dismantle the thrusters on Earth and find out why they didn't work properly.

  9. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    German technical staff, scientists and engineers worked hard on problems like this in the 1950-60's for their masters in Russia and the USA.
    Dreaming of clean papers without the war history or just papers home, they solved it all :)
    Now we can buy it all back at market prices from US commercial space interests at todays prices :)

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  10. Re:What is the worst that could happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd say down-voted due to armchair quarterbacking regarding the level of risk involved in continuing the mission and the excessively snide conclusion. I'm sure SpaceX engineers are far more knowledgeable of the risk factors than any of us meat blobs sitting in our chairs at home reading slashdot are. And as far as pressure hammer is concerned, I would guess (and call it what it is, nothing more than a guess), that they actually had some level of control of the amount of pressure they drove into the system, vs. a random water hammer in a set of pipes that occurs in a home or building.

  11. Rediscovery by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SpaceX staff are rediscovering why we use clean rooms, thermal vacuum chambers, and a full understanding of the launch and space environment. Launch to orbit is unforgiving, and you need to make sure things are right before you try, or you get a higher failure rate.

  12. Valves? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    They should had realigned the dilithium crystals, that would had been an easier fix.

  13. Re:Sour grapes by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

    That would be 2014 according to their launch manifest:

    http://www.spacex.com/launch_manifest.php

    And, no, I am not sick of him. I want to sell him a seed factory to put on Mars to produce necessities for colonists. Therefore I want his near-term projects to succeed:

    http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Danielravennest/SFP/Report

  14. Re:What is the worst that could happen by sunking2 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'd say down voted because people here haven't a clue about how NASA deals with things concerning the ISS. If you believe they have given any sort of green light on docking then you are greatly mistaken. $20B+ dollars, 10+ years making, and no room for error they will take no chances over a little more than half a ton of cargo. I've been in meetings and seen them pontificate of completely benign things for a week. They take nothing more seriously than the safe being of the ISS. I'm not saying they won't give it a go, but I would be shocked if they have already given SpaceX the go ahead. Not saying they aren't planning, but I will say there are a lot of people who have some decisions to make and they wo't be done lightly.

  15. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by Abreu · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nah, even if the mission fails, Musk will show graphs and logs explaining that the valves never actually malfunctioned... ...

    (Just Kidding, I am actually on Tesla's side on the test drive debacle)

    --
    No sig for the moment.
  16. Re:My iPod has a great battery life by fredprado · · Score: 3, Informative

    He is not Job's figure, he is not making expensive toys, he is actually someone struggling to improve mankind. One of the few and against all odds.

  17. Re:My iPod has a great battery life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    because an iPod or iPad are just so similar to a fucking rocket docking with an orbiting space station. gawd can your parent monitor your internet activity just a little?

  18. Re:All spacecraft computers should use a HOSTS fil by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

    Wow! You too?

  19. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by Alex+Vulpes · · Score: 2
    Wait, 7 of 12 catastrophic failures? I'm not sure that's right. I don't think they've even done that many launches, in fact.

    Here's what I know:

    0. Falcon 1: Failure. (Never flew; launch aborted & it imploded later on when a tank was drained)
    1. Falcon 1: Failure. (First stage engine failure)
    2. Falcon 1: Failure. (Second stage oscillation & engine failure)
    3. Falcon 1: Failure. (Stage seperation issues)
    4. Falcon 1: Success. (Deployed RatSat)
    5. Falcon 1: Success. (Deployed RazakSat)
    6. Falcon 9: Success. (Deployed dummy payload)
    7. Falcon 9: Success. (COTS 1; Deployed & recovered Dragon)
    8. Falcon 9: Success. (COTS 2; Dragon to ISS and back)
    9. Falcon 9: Partial Failure. (CRS-1; Failed to deploy secondary payload)
    10. Falcon 9: Too early to say. (CRS-2; Falcon 9 performed flawlessly, but Dragon is having issues.)

    So yes, SpaceX has had some problems, but the failure rate only approaches 7/12 if you count every little mishap as a "catastrophic failure". The only total failures were with the Falcon 1, when the company was still figuring things out. Yes, CRS-1 had an engine failure and couldn't deploy its secondary payload, but the Dragon itself still got to the ISS in good shape. And as for the current flight, it could still go several ways:

    Success (if the Dragon arrives Sunday and it's declared successful despite the hiccups and schedule delay)
    Partial Failure (if the Dragon arrives late and it's consequently not considered a full success)
    Failure (if the Dragon dies and doesn't survive re-entry or, heaven forbid, collides with the ISS)
    Abort (if the Dragon re-enters and splashes down intact)

    Okay I've gone on yakking way too long, I know.

    tl;dr – SpaceX has had some issues in the past, most of which got ironed out with the Falcon 1. F9/Dragon has had some hiccups, but so far every primary mission has been successful—and the current one hasn't failed yet.

  20. Re:What is the worst that could happen by priceslasher · · Score: 1

    While we are speculating - I wonder if they used robust heavy duty stuff and maybe 'pressure hammering' doesn't put the valves under any more stress than they were designed to handle.

  21. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll bite.

    Making awesome things takes a lot of cooperation. To a certain extent, that cooperation can be bought. Cooperation can be bought more cheaply and more easily, however, if the person being bought is already in favor of the project, and once they're involved, they're far more likely to be passionate about the project's ultimate success, rather than viewing it as yet another boring job in a long career.

    Leaders like Steve Jobs and Elon Musk don't just do the "executive" part of the "Chief Executive Officer" role. They act as figureheads leading an army of supporters who believe in the project and are devoted to it. That fanatical love for the goal is seen as crazy by outsiders, but it leads to a quality product in the end - albeit after some major trials and tribulations. A bit of vision, a bit of business, and a bit of distorted reality are the secret ingredients to leadership.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  22. Re:That is load of B.S. by priceslasher · · Score: 2

    You're just pointing out make believe negative shit to posture.

  23. Re:All spacecraft computers should use a HOSTS fil by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

    Can't any mods report that fscker to his provider? When I worked for an ISP I *loved* taking care of those...

    --
    I've got better things to do tonight than die.
  24. Re:What is the worst that could happen by ensignyu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's not accurate to say that the Dragon will be automatically docking with the ISS, since the Dragon doesn't support automated docking yet. Rather, it very slowly approaches the station, holds steady at about 10m, and then the crew (or mission control in Houston) spends hours operating a robotic arm to grab it and bring it in.

    As others have pointed out, NASA has the final say over whether the Dragon can even come within a kilometer of the ISS.

    The initial approach during the COTS-2 demo was 0.24 meters/second according to this link and this link, and the final approach from 30m is even slower.

    I'd imagine that the ISS could manage to avoid an object traveling towards it from 30m at roughly the speed of a tortoise, considering that most other dangerous objects in space are traveling much faster.

    That's not to say that the thrusters couldn't misfire at just the wrong moment, but considering the care taken in the approach, it's not like they're just aiming it in the direction of the ISS and hoping for the best. It'd have to be a failure that didn't manifest at all until close to the last second, which would be extraordinarily bad luck.

  25. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, CRS-1 had an engine failure and couldn't deploy its secondary payload, but the Dragon itself still got to the ISS in good shape.

    Even that is a bit of an exagerration: they could have deployed the secondary payload in approximately the correct orbit, but NASA wouldn't let them because there was a tiny risk of colliding with ISS if they did so.

  26. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by goodmanj · · Score: 1

    I think a lot of people would count the first Falcon 9 launch as a failure: the uncontrolled roll was pretty serious.

    But for a commercial launch company, IMO the only failure that matters is failure to complete a paying customer's mission. And by that measure, SpaceX is 4 for 5 (counting NASA and Orbcomm as separate customers), with #6 in progress and looking promising.

    SpaceX has a pattern of having problems in test flights, and successfully completing paid missions. That's not failure: that's good project management.

  27. Re:SpaceX BETA, Tesla BETA by snadrus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Doing something at 100x less cost is a big deal. Sure it took political influence to be the NASA's first commercial sale. In the end he even saved taxpayers money, so what's not to like?

    Driving coast-to-coast without using gas is a chicken-and-egg problem. I'm glad to see someone taking-on the stranglehold of world's largest cartel, with some success.

    --
    Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.
  28. Re:What is the worst that could happen by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

    Frequently, but not always. It's not unheard of to open and close the source pressure valves, because you don't want to count on the regulators not leaking for any significant length of time. If you leave the source pressure connecting, any regulator leak will likely overpressure the tank. We don't usually do that but it's not uncommon. I would much rather take my chances on valves sticking closed than on regulator leaks.

           

  29. Re:The journey was 200 miles by fredprado · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but the only one spilling lies here is you my friend. The car range was far superior to 200 KM as long as you actually charge it. Musk was 100% right on this case and the NY reporter was a biased asshole, as you are, my friend.

  30. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Slashdot is brimming with ULA and NASA partisans who will trash talk and outright lie about SpaceX at every opportunity. Given the utter failure of the SLS program to produce any hardware at all, and given the utter failure of the (illegal monopoly) ULA to compete with a price an order of magnitude lower than theirs, it's not surprising.

    You are hearing the whines of failure trying to make themselves feel better. They will be forever bitter about SpaceX when they lose their jobs due to SpaceX successes.

  31. Re:SpaceX BETA, Tesla BETA by fredprado · · Score: 1

    Oh how rich, so computers are not toys? You can play with them? Have you heard about video games? The concept will blow your mind my ignorant friend. Apple input deficient computers are basically that, toys. That is what most people use them for and that is what they are actually designed to be, video games and web surfing devices.

    Regarding Musk, you keep spilling lies and absurdities as if they were facts without absolutely no evidence and backed up only for your poisin and jealousy. Sorry to break the news for you, but the astroturfer here is you, and the troll to add insult to injury as well.

  32. Watch a video of the launch on YouTube by MarkRose · · Score: 2

    SpaceX has uploaded the CRS-2 launch video.

    --
    Be relentless!
  33. Re:What is the worst that could happen by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Why put it in the ocean? Why not just put it through its paces at a safe distance from the ISS to see how it responds? If everything checks out, then go for docking at the ISS. You can always splash it if things look iffy.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  34. Re:If Elon made an iPod by fredprado · · Score: 1

    Apple products are far from amazing. They are just copies of other technologies and full of flaws. There is nothing new, revolutionary or even really useful in them.

    On the other hand, Musk products are at the vanguard of our technology and in important areas for mankind where there is dire need of investments. He could make a lot more money staying in less risky business, but he instead decided to take huge risks to the benefit of us all.

    Sorry, but Steve Jobs doesn't even classify to be in the same sentence with Musk.

  35. Re:What is the worst that could happen by rasmusbr · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'd say down voted because people here haven't a clue about how NASA deals with things concerning the ISS. If you believe they have given any sort of green light on docking then you are greatly mistaken. $20B+ dollars, 10+ years making, and no room for error they will take no chances over a little more than half a ton of cargo. I've been in meetings and seen them pontificate of completely benign things for a week. They take nothing more seriously than the safe being of the ISS. I'm not saying they won't give it a go, but I would be shocked if they have already given SpaceX the go ahead. Not saying they aren't planning, but I will say there are a lot of people who have some decisions to make and they wo't be done lightly.

    Yeah, it's actually more like $100-200 billions depending on how you count, or about the cost of ten to twenty Large Hadron Colliders. And there are six people on board who would have to try to make an emergency escape if something went terribly wrong, so I would imagine everyone involved takes it rather seriously, including SpaceX. SpaceX would become pariahs in the space industry if their hardware did major damage to the ISS or if someone died.

  36. Re:SpaceX BETA, Tesla BETA by Guspaz · · Score: 2

    he's trying to make a COMMERCIAL satellite launcher. i.e. he's trying to make money on a thing that has already been done. He's also failing, as he has a tendency to do, and Apple under Jobs did not.

    How is he failing? SpaceX has a packed launch manifest, and has been profitable every year since 2007... Their current launch platform, the Falcon 9, has never suffered a critical failure that caused a loss of payload. The one time a payload was lost (the satellite in the previous launch) was not lost due to failure, but because NASA refused to let them do a second burn to get it into the correct orbit. There was no technical reason why the payload could not be deployed, NASA simply refused to let them do so.

  37. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    Ironically, it was one of those customers (NASA) that prevented the deployment of the second customer's (Orbcomm) payload. CRS-1 was capable of deploying the payload, NASA refused to allow it.

  38. CEO that knows his tech by rekoil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could you imaging the CEO of Northrop Grumman or Lockheed being able to talk about the engineering issues at this level of detail? Or even the head of NASA? This is why I bought TSLA stock.

    1. Re:CEO that knows his tech by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Anyone can "talk tech" at that (almost non-existent) "level of detail"*, all you need is cue cards and a ghost writer.,

      * Seriously, "the valves were stuck, so we cycled them" is about as technical and detailed as "the car didn't start, so we turned the key again" - I.E. not very technical or detailed unless you're not very knowledgeable to start with.

    2. Re:CEO that knows his tech by weilawei · · Score: 1

      That's no guarantee that he doesn't understand the issue in mathematical detail. He *has* demonstrated an ablity to explain a potentially confusing concept in a way that a small child could understand. TL;DR: If you can't explain it to a 5-year-old (given sufficient time to phrase things in extended and relevant analogies, as you did), you don't really grok it yourself.

    3. Re:CEO that knows his tech by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      That's no guarantee that he doesn't understand the issue in mathematical detail.

      Nor is it a guarantee that he does.
       

      TL;DR: If you can't explain it to a 5-year-old (given sufficient time to phrase things in extended and relevant analogies, as you did), you don't really grok it yourself.

      You have to be truly deluded to believe that.

    4. Re:CEO that knows his tech by weilawei · · Score: 1

      Your response is pure attack. Your entire comment rested on making assumptions. Go troll someone else.

  39. Re:As I predicted earlier by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    The one that needs to grow up, is yourself. You are a piece of work who is only interested in FUD. So far, SpaceX is doing pretty good. And BTW, every existing space company, even those that are national, have much worse records from when they first start up. SpaceX has a wonderful track record considering that they launched their first flight just under 7 years ago. Now, it was a failure, but in 7 years, they have launched 10 times, of which 3 were considered failures, 1 a partial failure and the other 6 are successful (assuming that this current one finishes OK). ESA did Ariane 1 11x over 7 years, with 2 failures. Considering how much bigger the budget was for ESA, while SpaceX has 2 launch vehicles, 1 capsule, and 4 different engines, that is pretty good for SpaceX. In fact, I would say that is a great record for any company

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  40. Re:What is the worst that could happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Pressure hammer, or water hammer as it is more commonly known, is not a simple pressure transient. It is far more complicated than that and can exceed design tolerances by orders of magnitude. It is a shock-wave traveling at the speed of sound. In power plants, water hammer has destroyed valves, ripped pipes apart, destroyed heat exchangers, etc. The water hammer than you have in your house is occurs at ambient temperatures and pressures, yet it is still able to destroy your piping. When it happens in your body, it rips apart arteries and veins. Consider what happens when it isn't an ambient condition and where there is an enormous pressure difference allowing for phase changes in the liquid. Feel free to do a search and find examples where inches of steel have been shredded by water hammer or where massive heat exchangers have imploded or exploded.

    Sorry, but mentioning a spacecraft that has had a pressure hammer event is as big of a red light as mentioning a ship that has had a flooding event or a nuclear plant that has had a massive radiation release. It doesn't mean that everything is fucked, but is sure could be! Pressure hammer events almost ripped Apollo 13 apart on launch. It is NOT a joke. It is a BFD.

  41. Re:What is the worst that could happen by KGIII · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe it docks in a non-collision course - meaning the CanadArm reaches out and grabs it as it goes by. If the folks on the ISS aren't comfortable then they don't do anything except wave as the module goes past. Short of some sort of absurd fault which fires the thrusters off at the last minute there shouldn't be any major risk with this. People smarter than I did the engineering so I may be missing something.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  42. Why can't they make valves that don't stick? by Theovon · · Score: 1

    We've been hearing about stuck valves since the space program in the 1960's. Why hasn't anyone yet invented valves that don't stick?

    1. Re:Why can't they make valves that don't stick? by trout007 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem is with what you are using the valves for. Holding back dangerous things like Hydrogen and hypergols require very low leak rates when closed. You don't want to work around these things if they have a potential to leak. If you worked around the Space Shuttle on every RCS (Hypergol Thruster) nozzle there was a cover that had a desiccant pack that would absorb any leaks and turn color to indicate a leak. It's a giant pain in the ass to work with this stuff.

      When you make valves that can close this tight they sometimes get stuck. Also with spaceflight you need to optimize mass so you can't put a huge valve on everything or it will add up quickly. One thing some satellites do is use a pyrotechnic burst disk right off the tank. This was it stays perfectly sealed until you blow the disk. This is a problem with reusable crafts because you would have to replace them every flight.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  43. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by Spy+Handler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    a lot of cushy jobs and contracts are gonna be lost due to SpaceX's super low cost launches. I'm surprised there isn't a bigger effort to discredit them and spread FUD, a la Edison electrocuting elephants with AC power.

  44. Re:What is the worst that could happen by khallow · · Score: 1

    They take nothing more seriously than the safe being of the ISS.

    NASA has a long history of obsessing over small risks while ignoring large ones. For example, the ISS is one small piece of high velocity space trash away from destruction. That didn't stop NASA from pouring a hundred billion or so dollars into the ISS. And if it does go boom, then they don't have any sort of replacement strategy in mind.

    Another classic example is the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) on the ground which was until recently a vital and unique role in preparing the Shuttle for launch. NASA had no plan for replacing the building should it be leveled by a large hurricane or an errant solid rocket motor.

    And there's the huge risks they took with each Apollo mission as well as the crazy estimates of risk (the profoundly unrealistic 1 in 100,000 chance of loss of crew according to Feynman) for the Shuttle prior to the first Shuttle accident (Challenger).

    A final classic example was the Constellation program. They chose ATK's solid rocket motor as first stage for the Ares I while ignoring the higher risk of that motor, but while simultaneously claiming that the motor was somehow safer. Then later on, when the resulting vehicle turned out to have performance issues, they cut back on the spacecraft design (including vital systems redundancy) that was to be the core of Constellation missions in space.

    One consequence is higher risks of loss of mission and/or crew. My take is that they increased significantly the risk of the riskiest parts of the mission (the stuff that's being done in space) in order to protect a political choice, all rationalized on the basis of improving launch safety (where launch is already one of the safer parts of the mission once you start no matter what vehicle choice you make of the choices they had).

    My view is that if they had any sort of rational risk management process in place, a lot of things would be done differently.

  45. Re:Anyoe else sick of this guy? by ZankerH · · Score: 1

    NASA was still operating it and flying the missions, though. SpaceX has its own mission control centre and its own astronauts.

  46. Re:Anyoe else sick of this guy? by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

    Astronauts? Space-x astronauts? You are a little premature.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  47. Re:If Elon made an iPod by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

    Well, it is not like launching a capsule is rocket science. Making an iPod though...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  48. Re:As I predicted earlier by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    And BTW, every existing space company, even those that are national, have much worse records from when they first start up. SpaceX has a wonderful track record considering that they launched their first flight just under 7 years ago.

    With the difference, that these national space companies you are talking about had their first flights not just under 7 years ago, but more like just under 60 years ago. With far less advanced materials and chemistry, far more primitive automation and without knowledge of how the things actually are up there.

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  49. Capable of hitting the ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And you miss out the important part, the stopped him because the burn could hit the ISS killing their astronauts.

    You choose to mislead people as to the cause of that fault. The fault was SpaceX's. NASA correctly stopped that nutter from risking the ISS. Now you can claim it would have been successful;, if only he'd been allowed to do it, but the mission had already gone off plan, and was already in trouble, which is why he needed the extra burn.

    1. Re:Capable of hitting the ISS by Megane · · Score: 2

      That's "could hit" as in a small chance of coming anywhere near ISS. But then you're just a hateboi who can't be arsed to log in, so your opinion is about as useful as lipstick on a pig.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  50. Re:All spacecraft computers should use a HOSTS fil by mug+funky · · Score: 2

    if that's an AI bot, then we just hit the singularity. that was the best mycleanpc/timecube troll i've ever seen.

    my hat is doffed.

  51. Re:My iPod has a great battery life by mug+funky · · Score: 1

    i don't dispute apple products being more accessible (they are, for the most part), but i tell you what, having to hold a freaking key down if you want to right click is the enemy of accessibility. i know the mighty mouse or whatever the hell it's called has a right-click, but this is something that took them far too long to address.

    disclaimer - my wife has CP (the legal kind) on her right side, so holding down a key with one hand when you can only properly move one hand is a bit of an accessibility issue.

  52. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Wow, a Vogon E. E. Cummings! How's that bypass coming along?

  53. Re:Sour grapes by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    I want to sell him a seed factory to put on Mars to produce necessities for colonists.

    It's going to take a lot more than seeds. Double Mars' mass, figure out a way to give it a magnetosphere, figure out a way to get more of an atmosphere and it'll be ready for seeds. It will probably happen, but not in your lifetime.

    Oh, and seeds don't come from factories. They come from grain elevators.

  54. Re:My iPod has a great battery life by dcraid · · Score: 1

    Not sure if this will work for your wife, but a single-handed right-click is easy from theIr touchpad: "... you can right-click with two fingers or configure a right-click area on the trackpad." http://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/features/ http://www.apple.com/magictrackpad/

  55. Re:Anyoe else sick of this guy? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    True that the first man-made object in space was launched on 3 October 1942 with the launching of the A-4, but that was a baby step that Space-X has far surpassed. Orbital launch capabilities didn't happen until 4 October 1957 when Sputnik freaked America out. I was five years old then, and remember how worried all the grownups were. Odd you never read about that, at least I've not seen anything in print mentioning it.

    So really, I'd say fifty years rather than seventy, and wouldn't call that "commercial" space exploration anyway.

  56. Re:My iPod has a great battery life by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    disclaimer - my wife has CP (the legal kind) on her right side, so holding down a key with one hand when you can only properly move one hand is a bit of an accessibility issue.

    Your wife? Looks like you have the same disability, considering your inability to use the shift key. I knew a fellow like that online about 15 years ago. Ironic that it seems that no caps might be a problem for someone with a serious visual impairment.

  57. Re:All spacecraft computers should use a HOSTS fil by mcgrew · · Score: 2

    Please do not feed the trolls, we're trying to get the fat bastards to lose some weight. Poor things are all diabetic. Are you trying to kill the poor barely sentient things?

  58. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by tgd · · Score: 1

    Selling questionable software at the dotcom boom and spinning a lot of flashy tech and buzzwords - when are this guy's 15 mins of fame over?

    If he pulls off even half of what he's trying to pull off? Julius Caeser probably has more to worry about in that regard.

  59. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by dragonhunter21 · · Score: 1

    Three Falcon 9 launches, three Dragons delivered to station, two (so far) recovered intact. I'd say they're doing pretty good. Despite the engine failure on the CRS-1, and despite the four thruster pods failing, Dragon still made it to orbit, and is on track for a docking. Saturn lost engines during the ascent a couple times, and as I recall, Apollo wasn't exactly seamless either- one explosion, misconfiguration of landing computers, toxic gases pumped into the cabin... The fact that Falcon 9 and Dragon can experience these failures and recover from them says a lot about the system.

    --
    Sent from my CR-48
  60. Re:In other words .... ANOTHER failure .... by Megane · · Score: 1

    The "failure to reach target orbit" was because NASA wouldn't let them try. The satellite was along a path that could intersect ISS, and NASA required a 99% confidence. Because of the engine problem, there was only a 95% confidence, so they had to let it fall. It was known ahead of time that this could be a problem, and the satellite was only there as an opportunistic hitchhiker.

    Also, how many failures were since the first Falcon 9 launch? F1 had problems, but so far every F9 has reached orbit. The aborted launch isn't a "failure", it's a success. The spacecraft successfully detected that there was a mechanical problem and that it should not launch, rather than becoming a toasty fireball. (Tell that to the last crew of Challenger and Columbia. Oh wait, you can't.) There has been no loss of cargo other than one secondary mission satellite that wasn't allowed to try to reach its intended orbit because of a 5% chance of getting near (probably as in 1km or so) ISS.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  61. Re:Anyoe else sick of this guy? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

    "'Commercial space' has been with us for 70 years."

    Calling those endeavors "commercial" is kind of a misnomer. Next to all of them quote one cost during the initial rounds of selection, and then completely ignore those quotes after their design is chosen often exceeding their original price estimate by 2 or more TIMES. And they can legally do it because they all require "cost +" contracts that say they get what it cost them to build + a profit margin. The "Ares I" program is a pretty good example, costs were originally estimated to be around $28 Billion. Costs quickly rose to $40 billion after the project was chosen and even before an real hardware had been built, undoubtedly those costs would have risen even further if the project had not been scrapped. From what I understand COTS (Commercial Orbital Transportation Services) and its associated programs seek to end this scheme for LEO launches, setting an "in stone" price for launch services. NASA pays in installments as the program meets its contracted goals & if the company doesn't meet its obligations they get no further payments and NASA can go after them for breach of contract and recoup some of the payment(s) if they really need to. Unlike previous programs in these the companies are encouraged to keep costs low, so their profit margin is as high as possible, BUT ALSO complete the contract requirements, or they don't get paid at all.

  62. Re:Read the real review by fredprado · · Score: 1

    What is your point (if you have any)? Basically the reporter ignored all common sense and expected the car to compensate for his lack of brains, as you probably do.

  63. Re:ISS is manned by fredprado · · Score: 1

    Did you miss the story? It's about problems with SpaceX thrusters, Falcon is approaching a MANNED space station with dodgy thrusters. There are real consequences here. It's not a conspiracy against Elon here, his companies have problems, he doesn't address those problems, he attacks the messenger. NASA should be launching not SpaceX.

    There are more cases of dangerous problems with spacecraft in NASA's history (and even recent history) than cases where it all went smoothly. It happens when you are pushing technology to its limit. Sending people to space is as hard as rocket science mainly because it is rocket science.

    That said apparently their redundant systems worked as designed and they were able to fix the failure on the fly which means the mission is at this time a success. So I see absolutely no problem here. The scenario was way better than many other missions from NASA and so were the results.

    Are they toys when a computer is calculating SpaceX trajectory? No? Word games.

    I truly hope they are not using iPads to do that. On the other hand that would explain a lot of failures.

  64. Re:Read the real review by fredprado · · Score: 1

    Maybe unsuitable for you, but hardly unsuitable per se. Sure it is not a design fit for long distance travelling cars, but most car do not travel hundreds of miles at once yet. Cars stay stopped most of the time. It is just a matter of charge points availability and desired autonomy.

  65. Hydrazine icing? by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

    Point taken, I was thinking the same thing. However, it is possible for hydrazine to "freeze" at aerospace temperatures, correct? We justified a shoot down USA-193 on the basis of its massive load of hydrazine, I recall some mention of some of it possibly being frozen.

    They are nasty chemicals, just keeping that system under control is difficult.

    1. Re:Hydrazine icing? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      SpaceX uses Monomethylhydrazine, which has a freezing point of -50C. So the Nitrogen Tetroxide would freeze first. (-10C). But that said, I don't know what a mono-prop mixture of MMH and N2O4 does to their gestalt properties. Similarly, releasing pressure on a cold, pressurised tank can cause the temp to drop sharply. And they might use a pressurant like Helium, so that's a possible factor too.

      But even with all that, it still seems more likely it was just a bad batch of valves than icing. I guess we'll see when they get it home and pull it apart.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  66. Re:What is the worst that could happen by ensignyu · · Score: 2

    This was not a pressure hammer "event". It was a controlled, deliberate measure to try to free stuck/blocked valves.

    Is it possible that they damaged something in the process? Yes, there can always be unforeseen problems; part of the history of space flight is being able to deal with unforeseen problems with the limited tools at your disposal. But let's not jump to conclusions or be alarmist. Leave the analysis to the engineers with the actual design schematics and simulator software to say whether something is or is not safe before they do it.

  67. Not so bad by sjames · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's a little early for the doom and gloom here. It looks like they got the valves open and the thrusters working. There's no reason to believe the mission can't be completed at this time.

    Yes, it would be better if the valves didn't stick in the first place, and I'm sure they'll look at the problem again, but as problems go in spaceflight, this is just one of a VERY long list of things that have gone wrong that could have been mission ending but turned out OK that have been seen by government and private operations over the years.

  68. Re:Anyoe else sick of this guy? by Robotbeat · · Score: 1

    Not premature at all. SpaceX has hired plenty of astronauts and will need them for its test flights of the manned Dragon tests in the next few years. In the meantime, they help with human factors engineering of the manned Dragon.

  69. Re:SpaceX BETA, Tesla BETA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How is he failing? SpaceX has a packed launch manifest, and has been profitable every year since 2007... Their current launch platform, the Falcon 9, has never suffered a critical failure that caused a loss of payload. The one time a payload was lost (the satellite in the previous launch) was not lost due to failure, but because NASA refused to let them do a second burn to get it into the correct orbit. There was no technical reason why the payload could not be deployed, NASA simply refused to let them do so.

    This isn't quite true. The technical reason for why the 2nd burn wasn't permitted was that there was a remote chance (less than 5%, but still greater than 0.1% or whatever NASA insisted in their hazard avoidance guidelines) that with the burn on the secondary payload it could have hit the ISS and caused catastrophic damage. Had the 1st stage been able to complete the full flight profile without problems (there were problems), it would have been able to perform that burn within the guidelines NASA had set out to begin with.

    I'll agree with you on the point that SpaceX could have in theory still delivered the Orbcomm payload, but the reason for it not happening was a pretty good one. SpaceX basically was pushing the hard margins of operation with that payload, and stuff happened that required a bit more of a safety margin for everybody involved. NASA was perhaps a bit paranoid as well, which didn't help.

  70. Re:SpaceX BETA, Tesla BETA by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    I'll stipulate to all that, but I still would argue that it doesn't make sense to claim that SpaceX is failing when they've been profitable since 2007 and seem to have no trouble getting work queued up quite far into the future.

  71. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

    Would you rather hear from Carmack who's been spinning his wheels on a hobby for 13 years with not much to show for his efforts. Musk on the other hand has single-handedly rocked the commercial space industry and proven that there is a better and cheaper way to get to space.

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
  72. Re:Anyoe else sick of this guy? by davydagger · · Score: 1

    where are mod points when I need them.

    space exploration has been private since day one, with defense contrators use space travel to test the capabilities of ICBMs.

    what you mean by the 'privitization of space', is only that someone other than a defense contractor, with political backers, is selling NASA something other than a repurposed missle meant for atomic war.

    We now have high tech start ups selling the government rockets for purely science reasons, making better designs, and doing it far cheaper.

  73. Re:Anyone else sick of this guy? by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

    Clearly they deliberately only charged up 25% of the valves prior to launch.

  74. Re:As I predicted earlier by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Thats true, HOWEVER, tech like this are a serious of one offs, except the original work. For example, the original work was done by Robert Goddard, which his work was picked up by Von Braun, duplicated, and Goddard's ideas formed the core of NAZI rocketry. Then Von Braun brought his knowledge back to America and helped push our space system. Now, we have SpaceX using NASA's, and others work initially, as one off. After all, the merlin 1A was truly a small derivative from NASA's work. Now, SpaceX is doing their own innovations. However, there is little doubt that SpaceX's record remains a fairly solid one and getting better. What is happening now, is that SpaceX is learning how to put launchers and capsules through a decent QA program so that everything is reproducible constantly.

    I would hazard a bet that the next flight this fall will be fairly smooth. In addition, they have multiple sats to launch this year. Other than possibly the release, I think that those will go incident free. The reason is that SpaceX has a history of not repeating the same mistake. And the idea that SpaceX will be launching 1/month for the next year, and then moving up to 1.5-2/month is pretty impressive.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  75. Re:Attack the messenger by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    And yet, NASA has had 40 years and has not built a new launcher since 1981. The reason is that CONgress/president always get in the way. NOW, with multiple companies handling launch, CONgress will have little reason to tell NASA to build new launchers esp. if Private Space brings it way below what NASA can do.

    Oh, you are NOT a messenger. You are just a troll.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.