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Vint Cerf: Google Shouldn't Require Real Names

An anonymous reader writes "In an interview with Reuters, 'father of the internet' Vint Cerf spoke about Google's past push for requiring real names from their users — a stance they later backed down from after public outcry. Google+ and many other services work just fine with pseudonyms, Cert says, and it's better to let users pick the option that works best for them. 'Using real names is useful. But I don't think it should be forced on people, and I don't think we do.' That said, he also firmly believes some services do need true identities from both sides: 'Anonymity and pseudonymity are perfectly reasonable under some situations. But there are cases where in the transactions both parties really need to know who are we talking to. So what I'm looking for is not that we shut down anonymity, but rather that we offer an option when needed that can strongly authenticate who the parties are.' Still, the matter of pseudonyms on Google+ seems to be settled internally, at least for the moment. Cerf said, 'There was a debate on this subject and it was resolved. ... Our conclusion was that choice is important.'"

26 of 113 comments (clear)

  1. Of course says "Vint Cerf" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If that even is his real name. I mean, "Vint"? Seriously?

    1. Re:Of course says "Vint Cerf" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, the entire Coward family is quite happy. I just wish my parents had named me Bob or something else instead. My name with an initial makes me look like A Coward.

  2. The value of anonymity by concealment · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The value of anonymity is in the ability to express ideas that are not necessarily socially acceptable, but are contributions to our ongoing resolution of social questions.

    When Google starts trying to "civilize" the internet by requiring real names, it's forcing us to associate our free speech with our jobs, families and others who may face retaliation if our ideas are not socially acceptable.

    1. Re:The value of anonymity by Synerg1y · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In scope, google is a private 3rd party service provider for email and a bunch of other stuff. What they require is not legally enforceable or really relevant. Short of having to submit physical documentation to create an account, how do they know the real name I gave is really me? Or a fake alias?

    2. Re:The value of anonymity by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When Google starts trying to "civilize" the internet by requiring real names, it's forcing us to associate our free speech with our jobs, families and others who may face retaliation if our ideas are not socially acceptable.

      Google has no authority, and is not trying, to civilize "the internet". It's trying to apply those policies to its own services, and it has every right to do so. Doing so isn't "forcing" you to associate your name with your speech, unless you are somehow compelled to use Google's services. And in the arena where this applies (social networking) Google isn't even particularly dominant.

      The thing about the internet is that it's not some uniform monolith. There is plenty of space for both pseudonymous and real-name services - if you don't like a service that requires real names, use one that allows pseudonyms. You don't have to force every service on the internet to conform to your ideas as to how the internet should operate - doing so is far more of an attempt to "civilize the internet" than what Google's doing.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    3. Re:The value of anonymity by flayzernax · · Score: 2

      The effect is quite a bit more subtle then that. You or I know better but the children of the world begin to believe everything they see posted under a "real name" and the effect is the subtle negative social acceptance of psuedonymity.

      Trust me, people at Vint Serfs level of the game of socio-politics have a lot of pressure on them to keep us all organized neatly and thinking exactly a certain way about things.

  3. Perhaps, but by arisvega · · Score: 3, Interesting

    .. but what Google gives out with one hand, it takes back with the other: nowadays increasingly one cannot open a google account without a valid cellphone numbr for verification- and do not forget all the profiling that happens regardless if one is logged in or not.

    --
    The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
    1. Re:Perhaps, but by I-am-a-Banana · · Score: 2

      The other but in this is it is THEIR service. If they ask for a DNA sample to use their service shouldn't that be their choice? And shouldn't then we be free to choose to bend over and take it or go else where?

    2. Re:Perhaps, but by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      nowadays increasingly one cannot open a google account without a valid cellphone numbr for verification

      Really? I find this hard to believe. My Google account goes way back, so I don't claim to know for sure one way or the other, but I will say that while they've bugged me for my cell phone number a few times, I've never been unable to access any of their services without giving it. Being asked for the number and having to click through the "no, I really don't want to give you this information" box is not the same thing as "cannot open a Google account."

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  4. Re:I think what they should do is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, not really. The folks who like to launch personal attacks get pretty worked up about it when you post AC and they use a "real" name like "Frosty Piss".

    Bud is not my real name, it's not on my birth certificate, or any official ID. Yet that's what everybody calls me every day in real life, and nobody has any problem with it. But go online, and suddenly it's some kind of major issue that I'm "hiding" behind a pseudonym. Nobody seems to get bent out of shape over Mark Twain's use of a 'fake name', etc.

  5. Good to know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I refused to sign up for Google+ all because of the required real name... I was afraid my Gmail account could possibly get canceled on me for not following their rules. Now I look forward to creating a G+ account and using a nickname that friends will know me by, but my boss and coworkers will not be able to search for =D

  6. Re:Change it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I changed mine to deleted after they started wanting your real name on youtube too. (Which was quite a while after they supposedly gave up their real name stance.)

  7. Re:Did we need Vint Cerf to tell us this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    But the article was not about Al Gore.

  8. johnsmith1245145 by emptybody · · Score: 2

    what -- thats my real last name ...

    --
    comment directly in my journal
    1. Re:johnsmith1245145 by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Makes me consider changing my name...
      http://xkcd.com/327/

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  9. Still freaked out for that policy... by MTO_B. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the reason I don't use Google+ I have active pages with more than a million users in facebook, opened an account for Google+ when it came out, but I freaked out when I read about them banning users for not using their real names, even losing all other associated google accounts (AdSense, especially). No way I am willing to use Google+ along with AdSense if I sense that in any way something as trivial as using whatever fake name I want can create problems with my account. And hence, another website, with millions of traffic and social followers, does not even promote G+. Just a grain of sand, but I'm sure I'm not the only one. OK, So now, they no longer require this "real name", but even so, your other accounts are not independent. Being banned for any reason (I really never should be, never had any problems in facebook for example, but you never know) would result in ban from gmail and AdSense. If not so, that's the impression I have, and reason I still keep away (even if they probably changed policies). I need to be really certain I will never have such things in danger before I even touch or activate G+ again.

    1. Re:Still freaked out for that policy... by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is the reason I don't use Google+ I have active pages with more than a million users in facebook,..

      Wait... facebook?! The other massive site with the real name policy? The one showing people their friends profiles and asking "Is that their real name?"

      That is the site you prefer to use?

      "Facebook is a community where people use their real identities. We require everyone to provide their real names, so you always know who you're connecting with."
      http://www.facebook.com/help/112146705538576/

      Being banned for any reason (I really never should be, never had any problems in facebook for example, but you never know)

      Yeah, you never know, i mean you are just violating their Real Name policy. I'm sure I can't think of a reason you would ever be banned. Nobody has ever been banned from facebook for being in violation of the real name policy there.

      I mean, they only banned famous (infamous?) author Salman Rushdie for registering as Salman Rushdie. Clearly that's not his real name so, they banned him, and when he complained they reinstated him as Ahmed Rushdie, since his passport says his first name is Ahmed. It took a bit of a media frenzy on the event for facebook to buckle and let him be Salman Rushdie on facebook.

      But hey, Google is the company that had a real name policy and banned people over it, and then caved and dropped it, while facebook is the company that HAS a real name policy, recently fought a court case in Germany to keep it, and bans people who violate it... and so therefore:

      You stuck with facebook, and will never touch G+ again.

      Yes, that makes perfect sense.

    2. Re:Still freaked out for that policy... by LihTox · · Score: 2

      I believe the OP is saying that they have a lot more to lose if Google decides to kill off their account due to inane policies, and I agree. If Facebook kills off my account, no big deal, I don't use it for much anyway. If Google killed off my account, I would lose Gmail, my presence on Youtube, search history, etc etc.

  10. My handle is more unique than my real name by Misagon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know of at least seven other people with the same first and last name as me. One of them has published scientific papers in the same field as I have. One works in the same industry as me. Yet another has a similar hobby as me. Yet another of them is a rapist.
    I know this, because people have confused me with them. I have received mail, both physical letters and emails that were intended for them.

    I'd rather use my handle than my real name, because then people will not confuse me with any of the other guys. My handle is practically unique.

    --
    "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
    1. Re:My handle is more unique than my real name by kermidge · · Score: 2

      I once lived in a metro area where there were five of us with the same first and last names, out of the 1900 or so that Wolfram Alpha says live in the U.S. I even met one face to face, by happenstance.

      There being sufficient room for confusion, and the challenge of differentiating who's who, especially on the off-chance that someone who once knew me by my given name might wish to find me, strikes me as a lousy way to go about things.

      In Real Life I've gone by an awarded nickname since '71 or '72. Online, I've been "kermidge" since, oh, probably '01 or so. Pre-WWW, I had separate handles on GEnie, CompuServe, and Delphi, and a few smaller bulletin boards.

      On searching, there's one other kermidge, a fellow possibly in France, without recent webbish acitivity that I can casually find via a search using Google. (What's trivially funny is that even a cursory search will readily show my 'real' name and city.)

      Upshot is, for a while, about as long as the brain-fart lasted, I thought it could be useful to me to be on Google+. But since they won't take my name, the one I'm known by on line....

      I'm told, in the various pages on names and appeals, that there's a procedure I can use to try to 'justify' my preferred name. Right. I've used maybe five names in my life, not for nefarious, but for easy social group reference or as needed (GEnie, e.g.). That some robotic entity requires that I 'justify' my choice of self-reference in an arena which already knows me by one is ludicrous - especially in that it's in the same arena.

  11. Re:Not really enforced. by game+kid · · Score: 2

    A big problem is that even when they do allow pseudos, they seem to be re-prohibited arbitrarily and inconsistently. Maybe Google needs a Baby Belling so Mr. Left and Ms. Right of the Hand family can acquaint themselves.

    (To follow up on this, I've still not visited YouTube since. Best of luck to Cerf, and I really do hope that real name issue is settled as he stated, but I didn't see evidence of that on YouTube and I increasingly feel it's too late for them to get me back. For their part, vimeo doesn't seem much better--they "encourage" real name use, and on the "DRM CHAIR" video's list of likes I saw very few users < 3y old without apparent real names--and LiveLeak has a big honking meebo/Google+ bar so they're either bought or want to be. Guess I'll have to hone my torrent release-fu.)

    --
    You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  12. Advertising by guttentag · · Score: 2

    There is only one reason Google+ and Facebook want real names: advertisers pay more when you know the names of the people you are delivering the ads to.

    Minority Report: "Hey John Anderton, you could use a Guiness right about now!"

  13. Google is full of lies on this topic... by seebs · · Score: 2

    Take some time to go read what Yonatan Zunger has written about names. He appears to have a pretty good idea of how important it is to people to have their chosen names recognized. He talks about things like how the appeals process should "start a dialogue", and so on.

    What actually happens:

    I've appealed a couple of times. There is no process in any part of the appeal to permit me to submit even a single sentance of explanation for why I feel a given thing is or is not my name. All I can submit is scanned documents or web pages. Could those be things I wrote? We don't know, but if they've ever checked the one I tried submitting, I have no knowledge of it.

    When your appeal is denied, there is no explanation. There is not a single sentence in the boilerplate letter that goes out which says in what way their determination was reached, or what they thought of the evidence, or even whether they looked at the evidence. The appeal comes from a no-replies-accepted address. There is no identification of who it was who sent the message, there is nothing given to permit followups. Your sole option is to retry the appeal.

    If you appeal a second time, the appeal can be ignored for months. Not denied, not approved, just ignored completely. I eventually went and posted on one of their help forums asking for information. I was told by someone I think was claiming to be a Google employee that there was an absolute requirement that all names must have a first and last name. This is, of course, not actually true -- there are counterexamples. The policy says that names will usually be a first and last name, but stops short of requiring them. Except, of course, if you're just some random guy, in which case, it's a requirement.

    I go by "seebs". That is the name I am commonly known by in daily life. It is the name used to address me and to refer to me, by my coworkers, by my friends, by my spouse, by my lawyer. My mom doesn't use "seebs" all the time, but she does sometimes. If I'm in a mall, and I hear someone yelling the name on my driver's license, I'm unlikely to look, because usually that means someone else.

    The underlying issue is that they have some evidence that some people feel "uncomfortable" when they enter a social community and some people have handles which are not "real names". The Google policy, they claim, is not to require that the name be a real name, only that it look like a real name, because that makes some people less nervous. However, it is not at all obvious to me that this justifies the insulting, arrogant, and dismissive way that Google has handled the appeals process.

    The gap between what they actually do and what Mr. Zunger describes is disturbing, because he's nominally in charge. I don't know what's up. Are his blog posts not actually what he thinks? Are the employees unaware of the stated intent of policy? Does no one at Google have the technical know-how to allow an employee evaluating an appeal to send an email to the person whose name is under discussion? It seems like a simple email or two saying "I looked at this, and here's why I don't think this looks like good evidence that this is the name you're commonly known by" could go a fair way towards solving this.

    Of course, so could just accepting that the name I want to be known by is probably the only name you can use without being arrogant and insulting.

    The whole process makes it very clear that Google's employees are much more valuable than the prospective users of their social network. The overall impression I get is that they would much rather all the weird people just stayed off their network, so they could save valuable engineering and support time, and just not have to deal with us. I have in the past observed that the impression I get is that they would be happier if all the people with weird names, or who are unwilling to use their legal names (say, trans people who haven't done their name change yet), would just go away. Or die. Whatever, so long as the problem that a minority of p

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  14. Re:Not really enforced. by TobascoKid · · Score: 2

    As long as it sounds like a name you can use it.

    Which is why the whole nymwars saga was a pointless waste of time. If anything, the only thing their policy achieved was to stunt the growth of G+.

    --
    At some point, somewhere, the entire internet will be found to be illegal.
  15. Re:I think what they should do is by Drishmung · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Your name is what you say it is.

    Well, since the purpose of a name is to interact with other people, it is more accurate to say that your name is what other people call you. If 'Bud' is what everybody calls you every day in 'real life', then that is you real name.

    Now is maybe a good time to post the link to the falsehoods that people[programmers] believe about names.

    It's quite normal to have multiple names: one of my relatives was called by one name by half the family and another name by the other half. Was one of those names not her 'real' name?

    If I am known by a nym in a community---a community that I interact with only using that name, then that is my name----in that community.

    --
    Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
  16. Re:Change it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That is getting annoying. I've already rejected the use of my real name (the one I use on my Gmail account, which is tied to my YouTube account) several times and yet they don't seem to get the fucking picture and stop harassing me. There are other things on YouTube that they don't seem to get either, like the little "helper" pop ups that show up in various places since they changed to the worst layout YouTube has ever had, such as the guide menu. When I click "Got it", I mean it, go the fuck away and never come back.

    On my Gmail account, they keep bothering me to give them my mobile number, for "security" purposes". I reject it, all is well for a little while, but they keep popping up that obnoxious "security" request. Just fucking stop already.

    On Google Play, you can't even rate an app, let alone write a review now because you MUST have a Google+ account to do so, which I absolutely refuse to use. I don't use Facebook, Twitter or any other social media sites either, so I wish they'd fuck off. In addition, they now pop up ads that you must dismiss every single time you download or buy an app from Google Play.

    On Google Image Search, results are terrible ever since they did away with the ability to simply disable SafeSearch. Now, you either do a search with anything they deem to be too risque being omitted or you add some kind of qualifier like "porn" or "nude" and only get hardcore porn results, omitting the shitload of things that fall in between.

    On Google Search, results seem to be much less relevant than ever. It used to be that I could type in a query, using various operators where desired, and I'd have what I was looking for within the top few results. Now it seems like no matter how specific I am, I almost always have to scroll down or go to the next page.

    Fuck Google. I've already decided that my next phone will not be Android based due to all of their obnoxious behavior, I've switched to Bing, I've switched IM over to Skype and I'm seriously thinking about switching to a different email service. The only service that I can't find an adequate replacement for yet it YouTube, because it has the most content and most viewers.