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Why All the Higgs Hate? It's a 'Vanilla' Boson

astroengine writes "Decades of searching and a 7.5 billion Euro particle accelerator later, why is everyone so down on one of the biggest discoveries of the century? Well, as the evidence strengthens for a bona fide signal of a 'Standard Model' Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV, many scientists are disappointed that the discovery of an 'ordinary' — or 'vanilla' according to Caltech cosmologist Sean Carroll — Higgs removes any doubt for more exotic physics beyond the Standard Model. It's a strange juxtaposition; a profound discovery that's also an anticlimax. But to confirm the identity of the Higgs candidate, LHC physicists still need to measure the particle's spin. 'Until we can confidently tie down the particle's spin,' said CERN Research Director Sergio Bertolucci at this week's Rencontres de Moriond conference in Italy, 'the particle will remain Higgs-like. Only when we know that is has spin-zero will we be able to call it a Higgs.'"

32 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. Let me fix that for you... by Visserau · · Score: 5, Informative

    TFA is mainstream butt-hurt-ness that the progress of science isn't appropriately entertaining, and unsurprisingly misses a few key points. Sure an announcement of 'we are making progress and confirming what we expected" isn't as exciting as the original announcement, but is just as important (if not more so) to the scientific process.

    When/if this particle is confirmed as the higgs, that does not remotely "[tie] up the Standard Model of physics in a pretty, neat, red quantum bow" (TFA) let alone "[remove] any doubt for more exotic physics beyond the Standard Model" (TFS). Both are patently false. A major reason for looking for the higgs in the first place (beyond confirming that part of the SM) is to being to actively investigate the higgs field, which is moderated by the higgs boson itself. The higgs does not impart mass to particles as is usually claimed (although it's not an unreasonable simplification). The higgs particles are what moderates the higgs field, the presence of which is what brings about mass in particles. (The higgs - and presumably all/most particles - are actually just field fluctuations. What we think of as a discrete particle is really then just the instantaneous average of the fluctuation [wave]).

    I can't find my exact sources for this, but at least some of them were from the Higgs section of this site, which I highly recommend. Meanwhile, this article is quite interesting anyway:

    http://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-physics-basics/the-known-apparently-elementary-particles/the-known-particles-if-the-higgs-field-were-zero/

    1. Re:Let me fix that for you... by Biff+Stu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The disappointment in the high energy physics community is over what comes next. For many decades, high energy physicists have been building bigger and bigger colliders. Each collider has left some unanswered questions justifying the next giant collider. If the standard model seems to fit all the data and there's no clear question to be answered by the next collider, then what's next for high energy physics? All the "new physics," dark matter and dark energy, is coming from astrophysics these days, and they need telescopes, not colliders.

    2. Re:Let me fix that for you... by Visserau · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There are still a ton of unanswered questions in the standard model. Later I'll take another look for the article I'm thinking of, which is a particle physicist discussing why this is the case. He partially agrees with what has been said ("the discovery is not that interesting") for an entirely different reason - because all the mysteries REMAIN! We just move a step closer to being able to properly reveal them.

    3. Re:Let me fix that for you... by dcollins117 · · Score: 2

      The disappointment in the high energy physics community is over what comes next. For many decades, high energy physicists have been building bigger and bigger colliders. Each collider has left some unanswered questions justifying the next giant collider. If the standard model seems to fit all the data and there's no clear question to be answered by the next collider, then what's next for high energy physics? All the "new physics," dark matter and dark energy, is coming from astrophysics these days, and they need telescopes, not colliders.

      /p>

      If the model used by physicists doesn't agree with what is objectively seen by the astrophysicists with their shiny new telescopes, then there is still work to be done by the physicists.>

    4. Re:Let me fix that for you... by Goldsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't agree at all. The butt-hurt-ness is all about funding and relevance in modern physics.

      Given that this is a monolithic (minimal competition) field with not much on the horizon in terms of applications or fundamental discoveries, it is shocking and a little embarrassing that there is so much money and so many students in particle physics. Particle physicists did this by positing that the cosmologists, observational astronomers and theoreticians could be wrong about what the higgs was and/or what LHC could show us. More bluntly, there never was a compelling reason to fund and build the LHC unless you believed the particle physicists knew something amazing that none of the rest of us did. The marketing of the "God Particle" was exquisite and effective.

      Now that it looks like everyone else was right, the rest of us in physics are left scratching our heads wondering why we allowed particle physics to grab such a sizable chunk of the intellectual and financial "market share" of our field in the last 20 years. Would we have learned more focusing on cosmology, planetary science, power and energy issues, new materials, biophysics...? We trained A LOT of PhDs to build and operate LHC and there are a finite set of good students with a functionally infinite set of problems to work on.

    5. Re:Let me fix that for you... by Sulphur · · Score: 2

      The disappointment in the high energy physics community is over what comes next. For many decades, high energy physicists have been building bigger and bigger colliders. Each collider has left some unanswered questions justifying the next giant collider. If the standard model seems to fit all the data and there's no clear question to be answered by the next collider, then what's next for high energy physics? All the "new physics," dark matter and dark energy, is coming from astrophysics these days, and they need telescopes, not colliders.

      Colliderscopes?

    6. Re:Let me fix that for you... by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Interesting

      nonsense, the list of what is unanswered is long

        there are HUGE things on the horizon for fundamental discoveries in physics.

      nature and composition of dark matter
      is there a relationsip between gravity and strong / electroweak forces?
      can general relativety be combined with quantum theory?
      nature and source of cosmic inflation
      source of baryon asymmetry, more matter than antimatter

      and about a dozen more...

  2. Discovery and limitations by Myria · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Science of the 21st century will be less about discovering what we can do and more about what we can't. We'll find that that there aren't any radical exotic physics left to discover, cementing the fact that Star Trek will never exist no matter how far technology never advances, for there is no way around c. We'll also be doomed to never having a good energy solution.

    That said, considerable advance in biomedicine and artificial intelligence will happen. Engineering and reverse engineering of the human body will continue to progress.

    The saying that "any sufficiently-advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic" is probably false: technology obeys thermodynamics. We as humans need to discuss what we want to do once science can no longer progress, something I fear will become true for our grandchildren.

    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
    1. Re:Discovery and limitations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is pretty much the same sentiment expressed at the end of the 19th century. Considering we don't even know what the majority of the mass in the universe consists of - just something 'dark' - I think it's premature.

    2. Re:Discovery and limitations by tlambert · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree with your conclusions; it's very much like the statement that has been (erroneously) attributed to Charles Holland Duell: ""Everything that can be invented has been invented."

      The actual fact of the matter is that there are some string theorist who are deeply unhappy with the idea of a Higgs being discovered (the jury is technically still out, BTW, until the data analysis is more complete and more experiments run). The reason for this is that the mathematics involved in their theories make them falsifiable by the discovery of a Higgs.

      No physicist likes the idea that something they've been spending their life working on for the last 40 years might turn out to be nothing more than some nice mathematics with no relationship to actual reality. This generally doesn't bother mathematicians, but physicists are all about trying to describe objective reality, and they are unlikely to quietly say "You sank my battleship" and walk away from the game board.

      So there is some understandable pushback on the idea from people with a vested interest in there being no Higgs.

    3. Re:Discovery and limitations by elysiuan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is a strange statement to make when the Standard Model is known to be incomplete since it does not factor in gravity. It clearly is not the final theory if any such thing can exist. I guess it may not meet your criteria for 'exotic' but to say physics is done is comically short sighted.

    4. Re:Discovery and limitations by John+Allsup · · Score: 2, Informative

      And people so like to believe that science is objective, free of self-interest and politics, and trustworthy as a source of real world insight...

      --
      John_Chalisque
    5. Re:Discovery and limitations by Myria · · Score: 2

      This is a strange statement to make when the Standard Model is known to be incomplete since it does not factor in gravity. It clearly is not the final theory if any such thing can exist. I guess it may not meet your criteria for 'exotic' but to say physics is done is comically short sighted.

      Physics is not done now, but that time seems to be approaching. It's very clear that diminishing returns has already taken its toll on physics - there are very few observable physical phenomena that we cannot currently explain.

      --
      "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
    6. Re:Discovery and limitations by Kal+Zekdor · · Score: 2

      And people so like to believe that science is objective, free of self-interest and politics, and trustworthy as a source of real world insight...

      Science? Science is objective and unbiased. Scientists, on the other hand...

    7. Re:Discovery and limitations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science isn't perfect, it's just a whole lot better than all the alternatives. Some push-back on a discovery is perfectly fine as long as things eventually settle down in a closer approximation to reality. Are you saying that won't happen here? That's not what the OP was implying.

    8. Re:Discovery and limitations by tlambert · · Score: 2

      >I wonder if they would still agree that nothing significant has happened in physics in the last quarter century.

      In case you hadn't noticed, there hasn't.

      Now you're just trolling:

      "In 1995 the first gaseous condensate was produced by Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman at the University of Colorado at Boulder NIST–JILA lab, using a gas of rubidium atoms cooled to 170 nanokelvin (nK) (1.7×107 K). For their achievements Cornell, Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle at MIT received the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics"

      "In physics, a quantum mirage is a peculiar result in quantum chaos. Every system of quantum dynamical billiards will exhibit an effect called scarring, where the quantum probability density shows traces of the paths a classical billiard ball would take. For an elliptical arena, the scarring is particularly pronounced at the foci, as this is the region where many classical trajectories converge. The scars at the foci are colloquially referred to as the "quantum mirage". The quantum mirage was first experimentally observed by Hari Manoharan, Christopher Lutz and Donald Eigler at the IBM Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California in 2000. The effect is quite remarkable but in general agreement with prior work on the quantum mechanics of dynamical billiards in elliptical arenas."

      Both of those happened in the last 20 years. Next?

    9. Re:Discovery and limitations by johanw · · Score: 2

      I don't want look to be trolling, but all this was all already conceivable and known to be possible with the theories we had in the 1970's. Although very interesting things they were not the kind of discoveries that change how we look to nature but mere refining our knowledge of the consequences of theories we already know. The kind of things that learn us something really new, like how to calculate things when both QM and GR become relevant, are still open questions but we assume they have answers.

    10. Re:Discovery and limitations by FailedTheTuringTest · · Score: 2

      there are very few observable physical phenomena that we cannot currently explain.

      95% of the universe is made up of "dark" matter and "dark" energy -- we don't know what they are, but we know there must be something there because we can see gravitational influence on "real" matter and energy. It would surprise me if that 95% region of the universe were perfectly uniform, featureless, and uninteresting. Once we figure out how to observe it, we may find quite a few more phenomena worth exploring!

  3. Re:What a waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If everyone in history took your point of view, those countries would still be shitholes, but they'd be shitholes without electricity and penicillin and refrigeration and computers.

  4. Re:What a waste of money by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why are you on Slashdot tonight instead of working to help the infected Italians?

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  5. That's not Luddite... by denzacar · · Score: 2

    That's a troll.

    He's basically claiming that the Black Death is raging through Europe.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  6. Re:Pauli Exclusion violation by mdenham · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since the Pauli exclusion principle only applies to particles with non-integer spin numbers, and zero is an integer, the answer is "yes, particles with zero spin are not subject to the Pauli exclusion principle".

  7. Clearly, CERN should have... by denzacar · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...worked on finding the hugs boson first.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  8. Re:Pauli Exclusion violation by fiziko · · Score: 5, Informative

    Someone else has already said that, no, the Pauli Exclusion Principle does not apply. To expand further, "boson" is a term that specifically means "particle that is not subject to the Pauli Exclusion Principle." The term "fermion" is used for particles that are. Protons, neutrons, quarks and electrons are fermions, while the Higgs and all force-mediating particles (gluons, photons, W, Z, gravitons) are bosons.

    --
    - W. Blaine Dowler
    http://www.bureau42.com
  9. The problem by qbitslayer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with the Higgs discovery is that it does not explain anything new. Why? Because only failed predictions lead to new and exciting science.

    1. Re:The problem by Visserau · · Score: 2

      Confirming the higg's presence in an experiment is step 1 to designing experiments that manipulate the higgs in an attempt to learn more about it and the higgs field, as in my OP. Sure its not paradigm shattering, but there's still plenty of new and arguably exciting work to be done.

      I also aluded to the fact that excitment really isn't the point. It certainly is important in motivating people, but science would not be science if it was driven by what was exciting, as opposed to posing hypothesies and testing them.

    2. Re:The problem by qbitslayer · · Score: 2

      I agree with you but if you don't get the public excited, you'll lose their support and their money. The public is looking to be surprised with discoveries that take their breath away. Even a new hypothesis that explains things in a different light would be more exciting then the Higgs boson. If the physics community cannot come up with something that blows everybody's socks off, they can look to further reductions in funding. Sorry. Telling it like it is.

    3. Re:The problem by Razgorov+Prikazka · · Score: 2

      > I agree with you but if you don't get the public excited, you'll lose their support and their money.

      hmmmnotreally. Scientific research is not your average "X-got talent"-show where you have to keep the public exited. Where you have to bombard the consumer with loud short bursts of dumbed down emptiness in order to keep them focused. Where the public walks away if things can not be explained in a single one-liner with words no longer than two syllables. And with walking away, taking the advertisers with them who fund the whole "talent"show.
      Actually I think that >90% of the people never even heard of the higg's boson and aren't AT ALL interested in sub-atomic research, CBR research, the Gravity Probe B and so on.
      Yet all these projects got funding out of the pockets of this general public (one way or the other).

      Oh, and no, I didn't do any research to get to 90%. I estimated that based on what I know from people who don't visit /. regularly (and that is a surprisingly vast group I can say :-) ...I met quite a lot of people who didn't even knew that we put ROV's on Mars, and were genuinely surprised to hear that the internet is not 'all made up from satellites'. (QED)

      --
      rm -rf --no-preserve-root / ...and let /dev/null sort them out...
  10. Re:Higgs "hate" because the discovery is meaningle by Visserau · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not sure if you're serious or trolling (like the religious AC that responded to you definitely is) - see my post above (first post) for some of the reasons why you're ludicrously wrong. The discovery of the higgs/the process of it's confirmation is a key milestone that will allow us to begin to make inroads on the investigation of gravity. Certainly there is a long way to go, but this is a necessary step before we can even fully understand what the standard model might be saying about gravity.

    There are far more wasteful things to be spending money than fundamental science. (War being the most obvious example, although I'm not aware of the Euros being involved in much military activity recently.) Following your train of thought, we'd still be living in caves without the wheel or the ability to make fire ourselves. We can't say right now exactly what benefits the higgs boson specifically, and the extended thread of research in general will bring us - but history clearly demonstrates that theoretical research brings major quality of life improvements in the long run.

    I would argue that dollar for dollar, research brings more long term benefit to society than welfare. Welfare can only address short term problems, and is LITERALLY just throwing money at the problem/down the drain. At least with infastructure, once it's built, the upkeep costs aren't quite as high. There needs to be a healthy balance of both, to address issues on both short and long timescales. Cutting one for the other is short sigted.

    Finally, the LHC was built long before the financial chrisis came about. All the money was already spent. At best, only upgrade money could be diverted to help the troubled countries even if they wanted to (and I've discussed why that's a bad idea.) Note that the EU has thrown plenty of bailout money at them anyway, whilst still funding CERN.

    "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, and "one of the great engineering milestones of mankind".[1] It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) from 1998 to 2008, with the aim of allowing physicists to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics and high-energy physics, ..." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider

  11. Already Wrong and it's only 2013 by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Science of the 21st century will be less about discovering what we can do and more about what we can't. We'll find that that there aren't any radical exotic physics left to discover...

    Dark Matter: makes up ~23% of the mass of the universe and we have no clue what it's fundamental nature is. Then there is Dark energy which makes up ~73% and is accelerating the expansion of the universe. So given that practically all science to date has been regarding 4% of the universe and there is 96% of if out there (that we know of so far) with a nature we simply do not yet understand I can tell you that we know for 100% certainty that there is some "radical, exotic physics" left to discover. What I cannot tell you is its nature nor whether we'll discover it in the 21st century but we know it's there. Even if you don't yet believe in Dark Matter the largely discredited alternative theories to explain the observations involve corrections to Newtonian dynamics and/or gravity which is even more "radical and exotic".

  12. SUSY Higgs like an SM Higgs by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think you are getting a little confused which is not surprising given the site that you linked to! It's a very interesting site but it's talking about the special case where the minimum energy in the Higgs field corresponds to zero Higgs field which not at all the case in the Standard Model.

    The Higgs field does indeed give mass to the fundamental particles. It has a strange property that the lowest energy density of the field is NOT when the field is zero but rather when it has a non-zero value (so very different from a magnetic or electric field). This field is then what couples to particles and the coupling energy is what we see as mass - indeed at a fundamental level this is why mass and energy are the same thing. The Higgs boson is simply a quantized vibration of this field in the same way that a photon is a quantized vibration of the EM field.

    However, to get back to the original discussion point, I would argue that we are seeing exactly what we might expect to see were this a Supersymmetric Higgs rather than a Standard Model Higgs. If you scan the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model phase space with a Higgs mass of 125 GeV then you'll find that most of it has the lightest Higgs looking just like a SM Higgs with only a few percent difference in some of the branching ratios. It will take a few years more data before we can measure things this accurately by which time, with the higher energies after the shutdown, we may have already found something new.

  13. A Higgs Boson walks into a church. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    A Higgs Boson walks into a church. The pastor says "we don't allow your kind in here." The which he is replied, "but without me, how can you have Mass?"