Iran Blocks 'Illegal' VPNs, Google, and Yahoo
First time accepted submitter voul writes "Iran is at it again. Taking a page from China's playbook, Iran has moved to cut off illegal VPNs. 'Quite aware of the censorship they face, many Iranians use proxy servers over virtual private networks to circumvent government restrictions and mask their activities,' CNET reports. 'However, officials now say they have blocked use of the "illegal" tool.' Slashgear reports that users are 'unable to access social networks like Facebook and Twitter, or use services like Skype to make phone calls. Along with the blocking of the VPNs, the Iranian government have also blocked access to Google and Yahoo.'"
So, we are going to handle the physical sanctions and the Iranian government is going to handle the internet sanctions. Sounds like a great plan!
When information is power, privacy is freedom.
...and nothing of value was lost. (Unless you happen to live there, that is.)
Ezekiel 23:20
Soon as MPAA realizes everyone went VPN to escape six strikes, they'll want a similar law here in the US
Of course all corporate VPNs will be exempt as long as they're willing to report any "suspicious" activity
USA is at it again. Taking a page from the old Roman imperialist playbook, USA has moved to put more sanctions in place to further rig the economical climate in their favor.
Is it or is it not legal to use unauthorized VPNs in Iran?
Let's see them try to block SSH and have a functioning internet.
The Tehran Chronicle article about this mentions recent bans on Facebook and Twitter, then has links to them both after the article...
If I did not know better I am not sure its really a bad thing
... Since they can only use Bing to search....
There are war mongers -- and then there's Slashdot,
and I for one would like to keep it that way.
Is there a way for the world at large to help out, without imposing ourselves? Can we support efforts to provide technical workarounds? Can we find ways to make it harder - and costlier - for governments to censor their citizens?
They're all crappy websites, the Iranians lose nothing of quality.
This seems inconsistent.
So, of the three search engines only Google will actually use SSL, even if you go to http://google.com/ the form is submitted over https. The other two not only won't do that, they will *downgrade* you to http even if you explicitly navigate to https://yahoo.com/ or https://bing.com/. Iranians can easily use DPI to spy on Yahoo and Bing users, only Google presents a problem. So I'm not surprised Bing didn't get blocked, it's not clear to me why Yahoo did.
The only explanation i see is that Iranian gov't is stupid - DPI is too hard, let's hijack the domains or blackhole a couple AS and go shopping (or shooting, or praying to almighty allah, or whatever). As to why Bing was left out, it's either
a) Iranian gov't is stupid, they were just unaware of Bing's existence. Unlikely.
b) Bing just doesn't work well enough in Arabic for the gov't to care. Also unlikely, given that Yahoo is powered by Bing and it got banned.
c) they contacted Microsoft and reached some kind of a deal where Microsoft bends over backwards but doesn't get banned. getting caught dealing with Iranian gov't is a big risk for Microsoft, but the potential reward of being the only game in a not-so-small country of 75 million people (mostly young and active adults) is just too high.
hmm...
South Korea (not the North, but the democratic south) has been on a massive censorship push as of late. Unless you know about really obscure sites, currently VPNs and torrents are basically the only way out if you want to get at porn, but in a country that likes to censor everything down to frank discussion in the LGBT community or criticism of the government, and even innocuous things like images of knives and cigarettes on TV, it's only a matter of time before those are gone as well.
I'm curious how this will affect BitCoin in Iran...
My understanding is that any blocks generated in Iran after 20 hours (120 blocks) of a network split would be lost when the network rejoins. So even if no one tried a double spend attack, there could be "lost money" that has been spent.
I realize that it isn't likely anyone here would know, but are there currently routes around the firewalls that people are using to avoid this situation. Or is BitCoin still connecting fine from within Iran?
Hmm, the humour and sarcasm seem to have been be lost on you.
The real story should be about the success, if any, in circumventing the blocks (not just in Iran).
Why would you post anything on social networks if you lived in a country with a repressive government? It's bad enough in the civilised world, but if your government has bad habits surely you would censor yourself to avoid trouble with the authorities?
You know, there was a time when the Chinese government blocked opium, too, and look what happened.
Arabic? Iranians aren't Arabs. Their language is Farsi which, unlike Arabic, is one of the Indo-European languages.
Your a,b,c conjectures are equally unrelated to anything factual or likely.
They are probably sniffing every network connection for that string (in multiple languages). Spring is just a few weeks away.
now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
So the boys and girls at M$ are still up to no good. Typical.
I know that China successfully blocks OpenVPN servers after a week or two once the DPI sniffs them out, but PPTP has been going strong for my China friends for many months. I hear that in China, L2TP\IPSec also does well but haven't confirmed that this is still true or not.
Does anyone have any idea if any of the major VPN types (OpenVPN, PPTP, or L2TP\IPSec) are all actively being blocked by Iran or only specific protocol ones like China?
Their has been talk in the news about Iran building a giant Iran wide Intranet just for their own use. This would help ease the transition into their Intranet by removing the appeal and usability of the Internet. Effectively cutting their people off without actually cutting people off would probably fit very well in their political landscape.
Microsoft doesn't have a large number of employees in Iran, thus not much Bing traffic.
Is this like China where pretty much only the OpenVPN type servers (including those running on standard ports) are eventually detected through Deep Packet Inspection but the other types of VPN (like PPTP) can still make it out? Are we talking just port blocking here or is DPI involved too? I would be interested in hearing from our Iranian friends which of the following are actively being blocked by the government successfully:
- OpenVPN
- PPTP
- L2TP\IPSec
[O]f the three search engines only Google will actually use SSL, even if you go to http://google.com/ the form is submitted over https. The other two not only won't do that, they will *downgrade* you to http even if you explicitly navigate to https://yahoo.com/ or https://bing.com/. Iranians can easily use DPI to spy on Yahoo and Bing users, only Google presents a problem. So I'm not surprised Bing didn't get blocked, it's not clear to me why Yahoo did.
https://duckduckgo.com/ and https://ixquick.com/ both support SSL/TLS. The latter allows viewing searched content through their embedded HTTPS proxy service.
Thank you, Edward Snowden.
"Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
When retarded priests rule, there will be retarded laws.
You are welcome on my lawn.
Wow. They banned Yahoo! I'm surprised they even bothered. That's gotta make the Yahoos pretty happy. Mayer's comeback plans for YHOO have clearly got somebody's attention.
But now they're stuck using Bing?
timothy has learned the expression "taking a page form X's playbook". Slashdot readers with a low tolerance for repeated idioms are advised to add a two-week block to their cringe-safe filters.
honestly.. what is the point of even living there anymore
So that means no Android phones in use in Iran? Or they just use the phones in offline mode? ;)
They block shit here too (EU) because it is "illegal" information, TPB and others. And they plan to do it even more (total porn ban in the EU). What is really the difference? The people in power decide what information the "masses" can handle and what they should be allowed to access... People rip on Iran and china but it is the same all over. (to varying degree)
Arab are people from a certain part of the world, Farsi is a language. One does not effect the other. I am from Sweden; If I taught my children to only speak American English would that make them American?
http://nos.nl/artikel/483130-ahmadinejad-onder-vuur-om-knuffel.html
For those unfortunate enough not to be Dutch, the article claims Ahmadinejad is under attack from the religious leadership for hugging/comforting the wife of Chavez. In Islam, touching women is forbidden, unlike say goats. Not even the president, acting in an world with many cultures escapes this. There are of course many rules which only apply to the ruled but some dictatorships manage to suppress everyone, except those who like the suppression.
NK is rather famous for going after even Generals who don't show the right amount of grieve. There are systems where even the holiest are not immune to the system.
This is not saying these systems are nice but to understand them, you need to understand that the idea of the evil overlord at the top controlling all is best left to the movies. Most of these systems have become self perpetuting, it is the system that rules the people, not people. Of course, the system is people in the end but what I mean is that those doing the dictating are just as much dictated as the rest. That is why these systems endure for so long. Because if one leader should falter, the system simply replaces him or pulls him back in line. Dictators change, the system endures. And it isn't creepy guys meeting in secret, it is grannies who spy on their neighbors and are first in line at the stonings. That is why the west has been unable to "liberate" Iraq or Afghanistan. Because they shot the "leaders" who are just puppets of the systems and left the grannies who tell their grandsons they will go to heaven and stone their granddaughters for not obeying their grandmothers little empires, alone.
Want to fix the world? Kill the people behind the curtains watching and reporting.
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
Funny, I was under the impression that a large majority of Slashdot participants were in favor of unfettered communications and against censorship, especially when it comes to the Internet. There is a story category named "Your Rights Online." Should it be renamed to "Your Rights Online Unless You Live In A Country The US Considers Bad, In Which Case We'll Pretend Everything Is OK"?
Censorship should be criticized, whoever does it and wherever it is done, period.
"The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
Oh shut up already. I am not Iranian. But I know that Arab people are those that descended from the nomadic tribes that existed in the Middle East. Iranians on the other hand are descended from Persians/Babylonians. They are not ethnically the same people, culture or language group. So if you are Swedish, then you are geographically almost in the Arctic region - doesn't make you an Eskimo, does it?
You are close but you keep getting stuck in the Hollywood idea of a super villain at the top controlling everyone. So nice isn't it that when Palpatine went down the drains, the empire just collapsed and the day was won and good triumphed? All those generals and moffs and whatnot were just under the control of this Sith and just gave up their power. All those officers, sergeants and even corporals just gave up their little empires and went for democracy and freedom because that is what people do. NOT!
In Europe it is rather easy to meet people who lived under such systems, the German re-unification makes those stories very easily accesible. And the Stazi was NOT the government, it was the people. Who betrayed Anne Frank? There are three suspects and none of them are important, they were just little petty minded people looking out for number 1.
Who does the controlling? Who throws the first stone? Who votes in the council of village elders? Nobodies controlling tiny empires nobody cares about except them and which they protect with a fierceness that no emperor has ever shown protecting his empire. Ghengis Khan knew about mercy. A grandmother throwing stones does not. It is here that oppressive regimes find power. Not in the ruthlessness of the overlord but in how well he manages to get little people to have a tiny amount of power they will not let go off. It is the commisar approach, the slave with a whip, the zulus. A commisar has no real power but he has more then those below him and he will see to it that it stays that way, no matter how miserable he is, he will make sure others stay more miserable. No beating of a slave will be more savage then that by another slave who knows the whip he is holding might well be applied to his back if he doesn't keep his position of power save. The Zulus are blacks who happily sat in between the whites in south africa and other black populations, happily helping suppress the NCA (Nelson Mandela's party) in exchange for a slightly better position in the hierachy. Brown people, like Indonesians are not well liked by white supremacists either but they made an existence in South Africa by not being as black as the blacks.
GUESS how these groups reacted to the end of apartheid, to the end of their little empires of misery?
That is why change ultimately always has to come from within. Because Afghanistan isn't just war lords, it is the grannies controlling their families because without that control... actually it doesn't matter what they WOULD lose, it matters that they prefer the world as it is over a new world and will do ANYTHING to stop it. It is no different then a manager stopping the promotion of an underling because if HE doesn't get to go up, nobody does. Remember who circumcises little girls. It ain't men in black vans, it is mothers and grandmothers whose mothers and grandmothers did it to them and damn if they are going to change things. Quite recent a woman was burned alive for "witchcraft". LOOK at the vidoes of the people. There are no overlords, no shadow governments, not one single person who could die at the end of the movie and everything will be alright. Every single person there is the evil overlord in their own little world.
You can see it in Republican senators who benefitted from government handouts and so they don't want anyone else to have the benefits they have.
Remember that research recently that showed those leaning to the right feared change? Well that fear is what creates stagnation. It has been shown time and time again that people CAN overcome, can rebel, can overcome evil governments BUT the desire to keep the status quo by the other half is far more powerful then any army a dictator can wield.
Hell, revolutions only "work" if the people in the army, from the private to the general, decides that the opportunities in a new world are better then the little power they got in the old one. You can see this quite clearly in the "arab spring". Many a general switches side but keeps his troops. Exchanging one
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
So how many Governments throughout the western world have so far censored websites e.g Pirate Bay. Seems that Governments across the world like spoiling everybodys fun!
Blocking Facebook is indeed good for countries, universities and companies. Wherever I go in our university (libraries, computer labs, ...) most of the students are wasting their time on Facebook and similar websites.
If Facebook was available 2000 years ago, we possibly would raid donkeys now and newton was updating his Facebook status instead of doing research.
Bing is the 28th most visited website in Iran. Google and Yahoo are the two highest.
http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/IR
And I see the website I created a few years ago stands at 13th. I was forced to sell it for $4000 (with 50,000 members) because I was fearing they might block it and I get nothing. Last year a company wanted to buy it from current owners for $7 million (with 1.2 million members).
Btw I am struggling to earn money to finish my PhD in another country now.
So much confusion because of the similarity of the Persian alphabet with the Arabic alphabet.
The Persian alphabet is based on the Arabic one but contains major changes.
In turn the Persian alphabet is the base of the Urdu alphabet used in India.
I think it a limited amount of confusion between them be tolerated, i.e. it can be said that in Iran they use the "Arabic alphabet",
although it isn't technically true. The reason I think it's tolerable is that it describes the most important characteristics of the script:
1) right to left
2) ligatures
3) letter shapes change whether they are in the initial, median of final position
4) usually vowels are not written
5) words are separated by spaces
So it clearly defines a family of scripts that share a lot of things.
Most of the peculiarities of the script are handled by the OS, input layer and font renderer.
A given website (like a web engine) that receives a query written in an arabic script will just contain a sequence of characters
in natural order (let's say utf-8). Text direction switching marks can be mostly be ignored for the purpose of parsing the text I guess.
However the index must take care of the optional vowel issue, with appropriate stemming and synonym expansion, and this could affect index
precision in a noticeable way if the search engine doesn't have specific support for the language
This has nothing to do with the ethnicity of the people using this script, any mention of that implies serious lack of education so often
associated with the the american middle class, although I ensure you that I found equally ignorant people in other parts of the world.
God can see what's in the VPN -- he doesn't need power- hungry mens' "help".
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
Blocking Facebook is indeed good for countries, universities and companies. Wherever I go in our university (libraries, computer labs, ...) most of the students are wasting their time on Facebook and similar websites.
If Facebook was available 2000 years ago, we possibly would raid donkeys now and newton was updating his Facebook status instead of doing research.
Accounts of Newton's life would suggest otherwise. His was a very interesting and driven personality, which would probably not have been spent posting pictures of cats to Facebook. The fact is the majority of people, in any age, spent day-to-day life engaged in activities that in the grand scheme of things would be pretty mundane.
What else would these students being being if not posting on Facebook? Sitting in an oak panelled study, dissecting the Brothers Karamazov? I'm sure in distant history there would have bee nay sayers bemoaning people wasting an afternoon at the Globe Theatre watching bawdy plays.
Blocking Facebook in the hope of encouraging some Star Trek world, in which everyone automagically embarks on voyages of self-improvement, is intellectual snobbery.
re: arabic vs farsi - aw, that's embarrassing. thanks for the correction.
re: explanations as to why bing was left out - AC below suggested that bing was left out simply because it's just not popular enough. i don't know, it's still a major search engine which is bound to become popular real fast if it's not blocked when two of its competitors are. what do you think?
Want to fix the world? Kill the people behind the curtains watching and reporting.
Hmmm...Pol Pot did as you suggest, so did Mao. When you attack the ideological infrastructure of the regime you are trying to overthrow, as you are suggesting, you leave a vacuum that has to be filled. If you can replace that ideological infrastructure with one more commensurate with your own, fine -- but you have to get your own in place and then protect it so that some other ideologue can't displace you by attacking you in the same way, which is where Pol Pot and Mao failed. The lesson to be learned from their failures? Control the sources of information about competing ideologies. Whacking ideological opponents was a viable strategy, back when suppressing competing ideas was merely a matter of killing the brains where those ideas resided. Technology (starting with writing, then the printing press, then radio and TV, and then the net) allowed ideas to slip from brain to brain faster than the regime could kill off the contaminated brains. Pol Pot killed teachers and parents (by the millions) and successfully inserted his own ideology into a new generation, but failed to keep competing ideologies out, resulting in his ultimate loss of control. Mao made the same mistake at first, but realized (too late, perhaps, but he did try to correct course) that keeping opposing ideologies out was impossible when you had over a billion vulnerable brains to protect. His course correction resulted in complete state control of information, culminating in the Great Firewall of China, which at least delayed the onset of ideological rot, which in theory would give time for the regime to devise a way to innoculate all those vulnerable brains. Iran is doing the exact same thing by clamping down on the sources of ideological rot. It remains to be seen whether or not regimes like Iran and North Korea can delay it long enough to survive, but I kinda doubt it, though ideologues in the US seem to have found a way that might work -- make it easier for your subjects to get the information you want them to have while simultaneously attacking the sources of information that oppose your ideology. Rupert Murdoch may be a multi-billionaire capitalist running dog in Mao's eyes, but he is Mao's spiritual heir none-the-less.
- find someone selling domains and a little bit of storage place
- install an ssh server
- route 443 to that server proxy (they can't block all https connections)
- share it with all your friends
- be happy
- spend ~1$/month
As Russian "government" is fond of Iran, China and Syria, this practice will soon be implemented there. There were already voices to ban "circumvention" of recently introduced blacklist, meaning ban of VPN, proxy, TOR and any other technology which might be a nuisance for the ruling criminals.
Actually the serious crackdown on VPNs began as far back as 2005.
you had me at #!
The Iranian government has outlawed independent thought. All citizens will be required to only think the phrase, "There is only one god and his prophet is Muhammed," repeatedly during the day.
What if they all switched to building their own network and use something like wifi for long distances. A bit like what Air-Stream does http://www.air-stream.org/ then get links over the border. Also things like HF radio are good for independent long distance communication.
Im iranian and I confirm Bing is not popular at all here. from yahoo services, only yahoo mail and chat are very popular. all Google services (that have not been banned by google itself), are very popular.
https://github.com/apenwarr/sshuttle
Or you'll simply create protocol, which is not known by deep packet inspection. Of course blocking this would require blocking all unknown protocols, which is naturally one option. http://www.sami-lehtinen.net/blog/simple-protocol-obfuscator-protoobfs-concept