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Astronomers Probe Mysterious Gas In Titan's Atmosphere

sciencehabit writes "A fluorescent glow high in the atmosphere of Titan, Saturn's largest moon, signifies the presence of a gas that astronomers have yet to identify. The glow appears only on the daytime side of the moon at altitudes between 600 and 1250 kilometers, with the largest intensity occurring at an altitude of about 950 km. Detailed analyses reveal that the glow doesn't stem from a problem with the Saturn-orbiting Cassini craft, and it isn't associated with methane or any of the other hydrocarbons already identified as constituents of Titan's atmosphere."

18 of 104 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Titanurrito by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh ho ho! A fart joke! Never would I have seen that one coming! Can you do a uranus joke next! Those are so fucking funny! And nobody has ever done them before ever!

  2. No spectrograph? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They don't have an emission spectrum that can be analyzed?

    1. Re:No spectrograph? by GloomE · · Score: 5, Informative

      RTFA.
      Of course it does. That's how they know it's there. They're just not sure what is making it... maybe aromatics.

    2. Re:No spectrograph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to TFA, it does, but the spectrum is very near to methane, which is making it hard to identify this other gas.

    3. Re:No spectrograph? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

      Methane Lite.

      The spectrum you love, with half the calories.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  3. Good job by Daetrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An article about astronomical observations of a gas and so far we've already got three fart jokes and one random insult. I see Slashdot is living up to form.

    (And what did Phil Plait ever do to you AC? Or do you have an irrational grudge against any scientists who actually tries to educate laypeople?)

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    1. Re:Good job by gargleblast · · Score: 2

      I actually do real public scientific outreach myself ...

      Ooh, tell me more. I'm guessing big tobacco, fossil fuel / nuclear, anything involving LD50 tests ...

  4. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by Latinhypercube · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon
    Origins of life PAH world hypothesis ...PAHs, subjected to interstellar medium (ISM) conditions, are transformed, through hydrogenation, oxygenation and hydroxylation, to more complex organics - "a step along the path toward amino acids and nucleotides, the raw materials of proteins and DNA, respectively".

  5. Could be serioius by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Funny

    So we have a planetoid enveloped in a vaporous cloud of mysterious matter, which is unknown to science.

    Well, I've seen enough old Star Trek episodes to know that it's almost certainly a malevolent disembodied life form, which was left imprisoned on that desolate moon eons ago to keep it from threatening other civilizations throughout the galaxy.

    Unfortunately, the Huygens probe has probably now provided it with the tools it needs to transport itself off the moon, most likely in a bid to attack and take over our planet Earth. Since it's probably invulnerable to any technology we posess, our only hope is to cleverly lure it into some kind of trap where it will destroy itself, most likely in a large explosion.

  6. Re:Is it sentient? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 4, Informative

    we've found silicon based flora in our own deep oceans

    Citation needed. There are no silicon-based life forms known to man.

  7. Re:Is it sentient? by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Funny

    you are wrong, there are plenty of silicon-polymer (silicone) based giant nippled life forms; they always attach to their hosts in pairs

  8. Obligatory by M0j0_j0j0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pumbaa: Hey, Timon, ever wonder what those sparkly dots are up there?
    Timon: Pumbaa, I don't wonder; I know.
    Pumbaa: Oh. What are they?
    Timon: They're fireflies. Fireflies that, uh... got stuck up on that big bluish-black thing.
    Pumbaa: Oh, gee. I always thought they were balls of gas burning billions of miles away.
    Timon: Pumbaa, with you, everything's gas.

  9. Re:Has anyone considered... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Look I think that's a great theory except for one tiny problem, Titan is in orbit around Saturn.....

  10. Re:Its a very convenient gas by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Funny

    It sounds like a ploy to keep the funds flowing for Cassini.

    +5 insightful for this obvious troll post?

    Slashdot: +5 Disgraceful

    Our conspiracy theories are becoming as unsophisticated as our fart jokes. Back in the day, people made up interesting CTs, but nowadays it's always "they want more funding".

    Let's here some *good* conspiracy theories for this, then maybe we can have a poll to see which one is best.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  11. Re:Its a very convenient gas by thrich81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering that Cassini is a WORKING orbiter around Saturn, a thing we are unlikely to see again in most of our lifetimes, I'm good with them funding the use of it as long as it keeps running, for no other reason than to keep looking for things it missed the first (or hundredth) time around. Same for any other working interplanetary spacecraft. If (and only if) someone can make the case that defunding Cassini will directly free up funding for the next probe to Saturn, then maybe, but I don't believe that will happen.

  12. fluorescent organic molecules? by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Informative

    *groan over the uranus, fartgas, and other dumb jokes.*

    Anyway, since this is occuring over the sunlit side of the moon, and that the moon is very far away from the sun, and that solar wind particle action on the moon's atmosphere would be shockingly small, (Saturn's magnetic field would push a good deal away, and even then the distance means a radically lower conentration than we are used to dealing with, meaning solar ions are unlikely as a cause.) Is it possible that there are tiny organic molecules up there with a fluorescent property?

    Titan has lots of methane, nitrogen, and ambient radiation from Saturn. Tiny particles just a few molecules in size suspended in the upper atmosphere would be all that's needed. Essentially, glow in the dark organic dust?

    It would be interesting to see if there are other re-emission falloff zones in that part of the atmosphere relating to the e-ring charge emissions from Saturn, and other nearby energy sources that could excite a light emitting molecule.

    1. Re:fluorescent organic molecules? by reverseengineer · · Score: 3, Informative

      That seems likely- data from other instruments on Cassini has suggested that aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and anthracene form high in Titan's atmosphere. The altitude (~1000km) is consistent with the location of the glow, and the emission line fits- a mix of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has long been thought to be the source of a 3.3 micron emission line seen in interstellar dust.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
  13. Re:Its a very convenient gas by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

    The Apollo ALSEP experiments were defunded and shut down. It seems stupid but it does happen.