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Video Inpainting Software Deletes People From HD Video Footage

cylonlover writes "In a development sure to send conspiracy theorists into a tizzy, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Informatics (MPII) have developed video inpainting software that can effectively delete people or objects from high-definition footage. The software analyzes each video frame and calculates what pixels should replace a moving area that has been marked for removal. In a world first, the software can compensate for multiple people overlapped by the unwanted element, even if they are walking towards (or away from) the camera."

24 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. A boon which is sure to send Starwars fans into... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Researchers have developed video inpainting to remove the character Jar Jar Binks from the Star Wars Prequals.

  2. Reflections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I liked the fact that you could still see the pedestrians in the reflections of the display window in the video of the musicians, even though they had been erased from the front end. Like the vampire test, but the other way around.

    1. Re:Reflections by DKlineburg · · Score: 4, Funny

      These are not the vampire reflections you seek. . .

      --
      Memory is deceptive because it is colored by today's events. - Albert Einstein
    2. Re:Reflections by mrbester · · Score: 4, Informative

      Have these people never seen Rising Sun? This was a plot point 20 years ago.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    3. Re:Reflections by dintech · · Score: 4, Funny

      I suppose NASA can use this to make it look like the astronauts weren't on the grassy knoll. Oh wait, I'm getting my conspiracies mixed up...

  3. oh, great by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Funny

    So combine this tech with Google Glass and identify people you just don't want to see ever again, and you may end up walking right into them without even knowing.

    1. Re:oh, great by geekmux · · Score: 4, Funny

      So combine this tech with Google Glass and identify people you just don't want to see ever again, and you may end up walking right into them without even knowing.

      "Hey dude, what's u...Ow! Dude, what the hell, you just ran into me!"

      "Oh hey, sorry about that. I had you flagged as spam. Didn't even see you there."

  4. What's next? by eric31415927 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ten years ago, I predicted a "nudie button," which, instead of removing people from live video, would simply remove their clothing (through interpolation). I do not endorse the use of such a button on your TV's remote control, I merely predict its future existence.

    1. Re:What's next? by docmordin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What you proposed isn't that far-fetched, as I ended up having to contrive and implement the equivalent of this, i.e., passive, automated estimation of body shape under clothing, either from a single image or from multiple video frames, for some work I did in action recognition that required a fairly accurate representation of the person's proportions. Others, e.g., A. O. Balan and M. J. Black, "The naked truth: Estimating body shape under clothing," in Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2008, pp. 15–29, have come up with solutions too.

  5. Re:Conspiracy Theorists? by DKlineburg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You got that wrong. Now they will say see, we told you this existed. But if this is what they are willing to show us, think how more powerful the government version is that they won't show us? They can remove you from one video walking down the street, and put you in the same scene last week (ATM time stamp) robbing someone!

    --
    Memory is deceptive because it is colored by today's events. - Albert Einstein
  6. so, an end to surveillance cameras? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If we extrapolate this, perhaps we won't be able to trust video as evidence any longer, so there's no reason to have all these surveillance cameras around.

    1. Re:so, an end to surveillance cameras? by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If we extrapolate this, perhaps we won't be able to trust video as evidence any longer, so there's no reason to have all these surveillance cameras around.

      The corrupt legal system will never allow that amount of common sense to creep in.

      And we're slowly being made irrelevant to do anything about it.

  7. Very ancient technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    People have been doing this for far more than the last 5 years. It is a trivial application of so-called 'optical flow' where motion vectors are used to identify independently moving objects within a scene.

    One interesting application (seen, for instance, in the Will Smith film "I am legend") takes video footage of a real environment, and converts the footage into a virtual static 'texture' for the background elements. Artists can then repaint over this 'texture' to add damage to buildings etc. The new texture can now be reapplied to the original footage, so the moving shot appears to show the artistic changes in visual context. Clearly this method will not stand up to the same scrutiny as remodelling buildings in CGI, and inserting them into a virtual set, but it works well for backgrounds.

    Films today frequently use a so-called skybox- a 360 panorama stitched from multiple still photos shot on location. This skybox allows a virtual background to be 'projected' behind the actors (say when they are pretending to be on top of a tall building or mountain) that can track the rotational movement of the camera.

    The idea of element extraction forms the basis of various camera enhanced video games found on the current consoles. Usually, the technique is the reverse of the example in the article, where it is the background that is removed so that the player may be isolated and inserted into a virtual scene.

    Slashdot needs editors that know something about technology, but that isn't going to happen while the owners of Slashdot use the tech stories to draw readers to the constant anti-Iranian warmongering propaganda that appears here almost daily.

    1. Re:Very ancient technology by geekmux · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...The idea of element extraction forms the basis of various camera enhanced video games found on the current consoles. Usually, the technique is the reverse of the example in the article, where it is the background that is removed so that the player may be isolated and inserted into a virtual scene.

      Uh, yeah, and now that we've revealed that removing someone is "ancient technology" is is exactly this reversed scenario that most should fear today and is ripe for abuse in a corrupt world.

      One day, you think it's cool that you've been "painted" into a video game...until you realize that same technology can "paint" you right into Exhibit A: The murder scene.

      How long before innocent people are framed? Judges can't even understand how the internet works. You think they're going to grasp this and give you a fair trial?

    2. Re:Very ancient technology by cffrost · · Score: 3, Informative

      One day, you think it's cool that you've been "painted" into a video game...until you realize that same technology can "paint" you right into Exhibit A: The murder scene.

      How long before innocent people are framed? Judges can't even understand how the internet works. You think they're going to grasp this and give you a fair trial?

      Already, people are routinely convicted based on bullshit forensic pseudoscience: PBS Frontline: The Real CSI [torrent]

      --
      Thank you, Edward Snowden.

      "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
  8. Re:Summary Fail by jimshatt · · Score: 4, Informative

    But, then, how is anyone else to know about the dwarf. From the viewer's perspective the dwarf doesn't exist. For that matter, dwarfs might not even exist at all!
    If you look at the video, though, the background doesn't have to be static. Objects moving over other moving objects can be removed as well. But, yeah, they have to be visible at some point.

  9. I thought what I'd do was... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes.

  10. Re:Summary Fail by Cornwallis · · Score: 5, Funny

    But, then, how is anyone else to know about the dwarf. From the viewer's perspective the dwarf doesn't exist.

    I hit a dwarf on the way to work today.

    We got out of our cars to exchange information.

    He said, "I am not happy."

    I asked, "Which one are you?"

    Then the fight started.

  11. Re:Summary Fail by grumbel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Background has to be static for it to work.

    Nope

  12. Re:Summary Fail by Psyborgue · · Score: 4, Informative

    Absolutely false. Check the Pax Planck page.

  13. Re:Conspiracy Theorists? by moeinvt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not sure if you're making fun of conspiracy theorists or making fun of people who call others conspiracy theorists?

    What you describe was put into law by the 2012 NDAA. There isn't even a "judge" required.

    Government says: "You're a terrorist!" The evidence is secret so you have no right to examine or challenge it. You have no right to legal counsel, no right to ever see a judge or jury, and it's off to prison you go for as long as the government says. Or maybe they just kill you, which they also claim the power to do.

  14. The Laughing Man by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone reminded of the Laughing Man from Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex?

    A hacker who was able to hack the cybernetic vision of others in real-time to make himself invisible...

  15. Re:Summary Fail by show+me+altoids · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is not a Howard Stern reference, it is a Snow White reference.

    --
    I feel sorry for people that don't drink, because when they get up in the morning, that's as good as they're gonna feel