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Earthquakes Deposit Gold In Fault Zones

sciencehabit writes "Gold deposits may be created in a flash—literally. Along fault zones deep within Earth's crust, small cavities filled with fluids rich in dissolved substances such as gold and silicate minerals can expand suddenly to as much as 130,000 times their former size during a major earthquake, a new analysis suggests. In such circumstances, pressure drops accordingly, driving a process the scientists call flash evaporation. And when the pressure in the cavity suddenly drops, so does the solubility of minerals in the water there. Along with substantial quantities of quartz, large earthquakes could deposit as much as 0.1 milligrams of gold along each square meter of a fault zone's surface in just a fraction of a second Typical rates of seismicity along a fault, such as the San Andreas fault zone shown in the main image, could generate a 100-metric-ton deposit of gold in less than 100,000 years."

3 of 55 comments (clear)

  1. 1kg a year by RichMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    100 metric tons/ 100,000 years
    1 metric tonne/1000 years
    1000kg /1000 years

    1kg/year

    1. Re:1kg a year by schneidafunk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Which turns out to be worth $51,740 according to today's price of gold.

      --
      Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    2. Re:1kg a year by tgeller · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...over the *entire San Andreas Fault*. So $50,000 isn't enough to survey and extract it all.

      Still: it's interesting in its own right. Congrats to the researchers!

      --
      Tom Geller