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Pierre Deligne Wins Abel Prize For Contributions To Algebraic Geometry

ananyo writes "Belgian mathematician Pierre Deligne completed the work for which he became celebrated nearly four decades ago, but that fertile contribution to number theory has now earned him the Abel Prize, one of the most prestigious awards in mathematics. The prize is worth 6 million Norwegian krone (about US$1 million). In short, Deligne proved one of the four Weil conjectures (he proved the hardest; his mentor, Alexander Grothendieck, had proved the second conjecture in 1965) and went on to tools such as l-adic cohomology to extend algebraic geometry and to relate it to other areas of maths. 'To some extent, I feel that this money belongs to mathematics, not to me,' Deligne said, via webcast."

55 comments

  1. Rest of his quote. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But in a fuller extent, I'm going to be happy to spend it...

    1. Re:Rest of his quote. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike Perelman though.

  2. I might be the first to point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first Deligne number has just been assigned. Pierre Deligne's number is 0.

  3. Belgium? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Belgium" is the most offensive word in the galaxy. This is a declaration of war!

    Where's my towel?!

  4. Quoted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'To some extent, I feel that this money belongs to mathematics, not to me,' Deligne said, via webcast, to which Deligne quickly followed up with "...but the money's mine bitches!!"

  5. Why so much later?? by Racemaniac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm wondering what the use of these prizes is. I thought most of them were created to help the researches, but if you only get it after you've retired, what's the use?
    of course the problem is with newer research that it's hard to estimate its longterm value (and if there was no fraud)
    but maybe they should just give these guys a nice medal, and invest the rest of the money in current promising research that probably desperately needs it?

    1. Re:Why so much later?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that people who will pursue them, and be good slaves^W^W^Wstrive for excellency.

    2. Re:Why so much later?? by Xest · · Score: 3, Funny

      To encourage others. Even if it can't now be used for research there will at least be some people saying "Oh, so being a mathematician is a path to becoming a millionaire".

      That will encourage some kids and uni/college students. It's an attempt to try and do something about the divide in society between the recognition given to sports stars, celebrities, manufactured pop stars, and other overly glamorised non-contributors to the human race who generally get lavished in riches for nothing other than being a fucking idiot publicly and the people who do actually contribute like scientists.

      There's still a long way to go because you'll still get paid way more for nothing other than the ability to kick a ball around a field effectively than you will for curing cancer, inventing the world wide web, or sending people to the moon and robots to Mars, but at least it's an attempt at doing something about the problem of western society where idiocy is valued far more greatly than intelligence and competence.

    3. Re:Why so much later?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Publicity. Giving away $1 million makes a bigger buzz than just a medal.

    4. Re:Why so much later?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Abel prize was only created in 2001.

  6. " 'To some extent... by QilessQi · · Score: 1, Redundant

    ... I feel that this money belongs to mathematics, not to me,' Deligne said, via webcast."

    He then went on to demonstrate mathematically that "some" is less than "all" by grabbing the check and running for the hills.

  7. I suspect this comment was on purpose by blankinthefill · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't know if this was intentional, but I suspect it was: '“The nice thing about mathematics is doing mathematics,” Deligne said. “The prizes come in addition.”' Ha! Math humor is the best humor.

    1. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1, Funny

      Math humor is the best humor.

      I don't know about that. I often find it has the power to divide a room.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      OCT31=DEC25! Wocka Wocka!

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    3. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by blankinthefill · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that. I often find it has the power to divide a room.

      True, but you can't deny that minus the math haters, it provides several times the hilarity of boring, non-math humor!

    4. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      Math humor is the best humor.

      I don't know about that. I often find it has the power to divide a room.

      And this medal has the power to ward off the plague of bad arithmetic.

    5. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Math humor is the best humor.

      What, humor has a total order defined on it?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Partially.

    7. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by Dishwasha · · Score: 1

      Am I supposed to read that as "OCT31 equals DEC25.....NOT :P" or "OCT31 equals DEC25, surprise!"?

    8. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surprise!

    9. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't go off on a tangent about math humor, please.

    10. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by jonadab · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, math can also function to transform a group, or even form a union between groups.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    11. Re: I suspect this comment was on purpose by jonadab · · Score: 1

      And, of course, manifold humor is part of the field.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  8. let's start a giant math debate by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    So I'm a software programmer and used to be a math tutor. My college hired me after I finished 18 week self-paced Algebra in 7 weeks. That's about all the further I get into besides Quickbooks and customer PC build quotes but this still doesn't seem right to me. Am I understanding this correctly?
    Weil wanted to prove that just because an area has a finite length, that means there's an actual, real number of individual points in it? Um, if you think there's 1 million points in an area or line or whatever, make the points smaller and you've got 2 million for example. Think that's the answer, make the points smaller again. This is similar to black hole singularity theory. What is the width of a black hole singularity? Wide enough to exist but infinitely small besides that...in other words, not a value that can be expressed as a real number. The same goes for points in a geometrical area, so there are infinite points. How could anyone prove something that's not true at all? Or am I completely misinterpreting the wording of the stated Weil conjectures?

    1. Re:let's start a giant math debate by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      Or am I completely misinterpreting the wording of the stated Weil conjectures?

      The maths is entirely beyond me, but I'm gonna go with... yes.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re:let's start a giant math debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or am I completely misinterpreting the wording of the stated Weil conjectures?

      Yes.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_point

      (c.f. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number)

    3. Re:let's start a giant math debate by spopepro · · Score: 4, Informative

      No.

      From your comments on the matter I suspect it would be challenging to even begin to explain this to you, since it looks like you are interpreting "field" as "area". You're about 3 semesters of algebra away from understanding the vocabulary, let alone the purpose and function of these conjectures.

      Note: this isn't meant as a slam, and you shouldn't feel bad (honestly!). Cutting edge pure math research is so far out there it's really difficult to jump in as an enthusiast in the way that interested parties can casually follow things like particle physics. When I was reading algebraic topology as a phd student (I flunked out... wasn't good enough, so feel free to take this with a grain of salt) I couldn't even begin to explain what it was that I was doing to people, even very smart people, just because of how abstract it all is.

    4. Re:let's start a giant math debate by schneidafunk · · Score: 1

      I think you just described my level of math knowledge as well. I was trying to understand this explanation of Weil conjectures and couldn't make it past the first paragraph without being lost.

      --
      Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    5. Re:let's start a giant math debate by tbid18 · · Score: 2

      This is very high level mathematics, well beyond any elementary algebra (what most people think of when they hear "algebra"). This concerns number theory and abstract algebra. One would need several graduate math courses to fully understand the material.

    6. Re:let's start a giant math debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you just described my level of math knowledge as well. I was trying to understand this explanation of Weil conjectures and couldn't make it past the first paragraph without being lost.

      You might want to try reading Gowers's account of the work of Deligne. It's a short article, and slightly less technical than the one you "read". Here : Pierre Deligne's Work

    7. Re:let's start a giant math debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Part of the confusion is that the use of "algebra" in advanced math is far broader and involves math far higher than what is covered in "Algebra" and "Algebra II" style classes you see in high school or in undergraduate classes. The difference is almost on par with calling an "Introduction to using MS Office" class "Computer Science 101." The first taste of the more advanced math would be an abstract algebra course taken, typically taken by a first or second year math major, cover topics like group theory, ring theory, and fields. Some of the more advanced fields are not even covered until graduate school, followed by, incredibly narrow specialization at times, research after that.

      The Weil conjectures can be traced back to the problem of trying to find solutions of certain categories of algebraic equations where the values of the solution are rational numbers. While it is pretty easy to see there are an uncountable number of infinite points on the curve traced out by a parabola or a circle, the number of points where both x and y coordinates are rational takes a bit more thinking. And when treating curves like those more generally, it gets complicated fast. The Weil conjectures are concerning properties of a function related to a more abstract sense of such problems, which turn out to also be important for showing connections between such properties and other broad areas of mathematics. But beyond saying there is some beauty in the connections such work makes between math over discrete points and math related to continuous sets, it quickly becomes difficult to go into detail without some background, e.g. what a field is, considering this deals with a very specific kind of field.

    8. Re:let's start a giant math debate by jonadab · · Score: 2

      > Cutting edge pure math research is so far
      > out there it's really difficult to jump in as an
      > enthusiast in the way that interested parties
      > can casually follow things like particle physics.

      Particle physics is a fairly new field -- within the last hundred years, really. We don't *know* that much yet, and so consequently an interested amateur can educate himself on a decent percentage of at least the basics in a few months' worth of free time.

      Algebra is a relatively mature field. It's been studied for somewhere around a thousand years (maybe twice that long, depending on what exactly you count). When algebra was understood at the level of detail that particle physics is today, the Cartesian unification (i.e., the relationship between algebra and geometry) hadn't even been imagined yet, let alone group theory or N-dimensional spaces or topology. Heck, after a couple hundred years of study, cutting-edge algebra researchers were still trying to figure out how cubic equations worked. Things have moved a little faster than that for particle physics, because communication between researchers who don't live close to one another is easier now, but it's still going to be a while before particle physics develops as many specialized subfields with as much detail in each of them as algebra has. You need a four-year degree with a major in math just to give you the basic background you need to *start* studying any of the specialties. Even with a four-year undergrad degree, there may still be entire rich subfields of algebra that you haven't *heard of* yet.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    9. Re:let's start a giant math debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the two fields are that far off from each other practically speaking. While you may be able to learn about the names of different particles from a pop-sci book, the actual meat of the field is not taught until graduate school. People might not have as much interest in abstract math, but you still find pop-math descriptions of things like the Banach-Tarski paradox without really covering much of the math behind it. I think the difference you are trying to paint between the two is mostly (but not completely) superficial, and more a result of the slightly less abstract results of particle physics and the larger volume of material/interest that gives it a more approachable veneer.

    10. Re:let's start a giant math debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love that you used the Banach-Tarski paradox as an example! That's some potent evil Lovecraftian math lol XD

      Sincerely,
      an anonymous "integer dabbler" coward.

  9. I feel that this money belongs to mathematics by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    If that money belongs to mathematics, then we get to claim all HFT hedge funds as well.

  10. Re:Again...??? by divisionbyzero · · Score: 2

    Why can't these guys just graciously accept the prize, without claiming or implying they don't deserve it?

    I dunno because their discovery was built on 2500 years of work by their predecessors?

  11. Integers by schneidafunk · · Score: 2

    They are only using integer coordinates. I do not know the math well, but I suspect that is why it is finite. Also, there are different sizes of infinity. For example, the "number set of all numbers" versus the "number set of all positive odd number integers".

    From the article: "The Weil conjectures concern the points on algebraic varieties that have integer coordinates (in the case of the circle, x and y must be whole numbers). The number of such solutions — typically, there are only finitely many — can be calculated from a formula called the zeta function."

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  12. What should he buy? by kramer2718 · · Score: 1

    Give that he spent decades of his life slaving away over complex mathematical proofs, he really ought use his well deserved prize money to buy

    Hookers

    1. Re:What should he buy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ... and then he can tell his wife that he's with his hookers; his hookers that he's with his wife; and go to the office and do more math!

    2. Re:What should he buy? by magic+maverick+ · · Score: 1

      Assuming by "hookers" you mean "prostitutes", then you don't buy them. Just like you don't sell your body when you go to work, neither do prostitutes. Prostitutes sell a service, just like hair dressers and masseurs do. So, really, you should say that the person should buy, not "hookers", but rather "the services of hookers".

      Moreover, you could probably get free sex with a million dollars, even if you are 68.

      --
      HELP MY ACCOUNT HAS BEEN HACKED BY AN ILLIBERAL ART STUDENT SET TO DESTROY THE INTERWEBZ!
    3. Re:What should he buy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, your objection makes sense in a political discussion on the legality of prostitution. There it is usually very important to distinguish a sexual service from slavery.

      But throwing that objection into an everyday discussion just makes you seem like a cunt.

    4. Re:What should he buy? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Well, Nobel prize laureate Richard Feynman his lunch breaks in strip bars, scribbling equations on napkins. So there is a precedent there . . .

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    5. Re:What should he buy? by jewens · · Score: 1

      I believe the standard prostitute EULA describes it as "a time-constrained, non-transferable license."

      --
      That group of bovine standing over there appears quite portentous. That's right it's an ominous cow herd.
  13. Deligne is a huge mathematician, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Deligne is a huge mathematician, but :
    - Grothendieck give Deligne a lot of unpublished things, to be published;
    - Deligne use it, but never publish it,
    - Deligne made everything to hide it, and to let others think Grothendieck was fool.

    Deligne use (for his only use) the tools given by Grothendieck, but hide and destroyed the spirit of it.

    Even without this awful things he does, Deligne is on of the very big mathematician.
    But mathematics lose a lot in this malversations.

    1. Re:Deligne is a huge mathematician, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can find recolte et semailles by Alexandre Grothendieck on http://acm.math.spbu.ru/RS/

  14. Re:Again...??? by Sulphur · · Score: 1

    Why can't these guys just graciously accept the prize, without claiming or implying they don't deserve it?

    What he said was !=0, or twern't nothing.

  15. Re:Any matematician there? by spopepro · · Score: 3, Informative

    The short (and flip) answer is: who cares? Certainly not the researcher, and neither do I.

    But that's not very helpful, or easy for somone who isn't a pure mathematician to understand. However, it is frequently the reality of the situation. Pure math does not concern itself with application or any dirty real world situations (hence: pure). Algebraic geometry as a field of study was popular in the pure math boom at the beginning of the 20th century and then fell out of favor in the middle part as it was considered to be a dead field (this happens from time to time when practical avenues are all exausted, limits are reached on computational methods, and departments dismantle research groups either intenionally or naturally as interests are turned elsewhere). The late 20th c. saw a resurgence precicely because of high level computer science turning back some of the issues listed parenthetically above. Parts of the weil conjectures have connections to lie algebras, which are very popular right now due to applications to physics and computer science.

  16. Re:Any matematician there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    What? There is no doubt there is an interest, and even a large interest in computational algebraic geometry. But this wasn't responsible for the resurgence of algebraic geometry.

    Weil formulated his conjecture by pretending that he had this mathematical tool known as (a good) "cohomology" (theory). He didn't have such a tool, but if he did, the Weil conjectures are exactly what this tool would allow him to prove.

    The late 1930's saw the fall of the Italian school and Zariski et al started working on reformulating the foundations. Using the tools of homological algebra developed in the 40's and 50's along with the reformulation by Zariski and others, algebraic geometry saw a rebirth with Grothendieck who (a) layed the foundations of modern algebraic geometry in his monumental work EGA and (b) used the abstractness of homological algebra to formulate versions of "cohomology" which are suitable for the spaces one encounters in algebraic geometry. It was Deligne who was finally able to use this to prove the last of the Weil conjectures.

    It had nothing to do with computers.

  17. I was shocked to see he wasn't black by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Weren't you?
    Since "We're all the same", and 'Diversity is our strength", or so our Jewish 'masters' keep telling us, over and over again.

    I bet you would much rather live in an all white country.

    After all, it seems as if half the third world would much rather live among white people than THEIR OWN KIND...

  18. Appropriate name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The guy's name is "deligne", meaning "of line" in french, but also homophone of "deux lignes", "two lines".

    Algebraic geometry is appropriately a great field for him.

  19. Mathematics deserves the winnings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will cheerfully give him the ABA and account number for "mathematics" for him to wire the funds to.

    JJ

  20. Mod this properly! by nicodoggie · · Score: 1

    Why is this not modded insightful??

  21. Re:Any matematician there? by jonadab · · Score: 1

    Nobody can explain it to you because nobody really knows yet. It's impossible to know in advance what all the practical applications will be for a new development of this kind. When number theorists first started looking at complex numbers, they could not possibly have predicted that this research would eventually become important for electrical engineering and fluid dynamics.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.