Slashdot Mirror


Declassified LBJ Tapes Accuse Richard Nixon of Treason

Hugh Pickens writes writes "After the Watergate scandal taught Richard Nixon the consequences of recording White House conversations, none of his successors has dared to do it. But Nixon wasn't the first. He got the idea from his predecessor Lyndon Johnson, who felt there was an obligation to allow historians to eventually eavesdrop on his presidency. Now David Taylor reports on BBC that the latest set of declassified tapes of President Lyndon Johnson's telephone calls show that by the time of the Presidential election in November 1968, LBJ had evidence that Nixon had sabotaged the Vietnam war peace talks — or, as he put it, that Nixon was guilty of treason and had 'blood on his hands'. It begins in the summer of 1968. Nixon feared a breakthrough at the Paris Peace talks designed to find a negotiated settlement to the Vietnam war that he knew would derail his campaign. Nixon therefore set up a clandestine back-channel to the South Vietnamese involving Anna Chennault, a senior campaign adviser. In late October 1968 there were major concessions from Hanoi which promised to allow meaningful talks to get underway in Paris. This was exactly what Nixon feared. Chennault was dispatched to the South Vietnamese embassy with a clear message: the South Vietnamese government should withdraw from the talks, refuse to deal with Johnson, and if Nixon was elected, they would get a much better deal. Meanwhile the FBI had bugged the ambassador's phone and transcripts of Chennault's calls were sent to the White House. Johnson was told by Defense Secretary Clark Clifford that the interference was illegal and threatened the chance for peace. The president gave Humphrey enough information to sink his opponent but by then, a few days from the election, Humphrey had been told he had closed the gap with Nixon and would win the presidency so Humphrey decided it would be too disruptive to the country to accuse the Republicans of treason, if the Democrats were going to win anyway. In the end Nixon won by less than 1% of the popular vote, escalated the war into Laos and Cambodia with the loss of an additional 22,000 American lives, and finally settled for a peace agreement in 1973 that was within grasp in 1968."

23 of 536 comments (clear)

  1. The Only Surprising portion of the revelation... by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems to me, Humphrey actually put the good of his Country ahead of personal and party gain. This is a far cry from what we've become as a Nation.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  2. If this is true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then it is one of the worst crimes of treason ever.

    Anything that remains of Nixon's estate (should be traceable still) should be immediately frozen to be used to compensate those affected by this - the families of those who died as a result of this act of treason that continued the war for a further 5 years, and those injured as well.

    His entire period of presidency should be blackened (even further?!), his name should be dirt, any offspring should want to change their name to distance themselves from this evil man.

    1. Re:If this is true... by Stan92057 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Its seems to me that Lyndon Johnson is just as if not more guilty. He says he had proof But didn't tell anyone so he got just as much blood on his hands if not more so.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    2. Re:If this is true... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The worst? GWB went to war on a lie, that he knew was a lie. He did not just sabotaged peace talks, he deliberately destroyed a peace situation and went to war despite a UN opposition. This conflict killed 24000 coalition force personal, including ~ 5000 Americans. Civilian victims are estimated between 100k and 1mil.

      He destroyed US reputation, he destroyed UN credibility. He lied to his people and to congress. But because this was not about sex, it seems less important.

      Really, from afar, the focus of US public opinion is quite strange.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  3. I still can't deal with framing like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    escalated the war into Laos and Cambodia with the loss of an additional 22,000 American lives

    .

    It's a sad symptom of the state of discourse when it's formulated like this. As if the only responsibility of a US president in a war was to not waste American lives.

    The bombing set the stage for millennialist national-communist dictatorships in both those states, and one of the worst genocides in the 20th century (and that's saying something).

    In light of what could have been avoided, maybe future presidents should take a lesson, and not always "look forward, not backward".

  4. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems to me, Humphrey actually put the good of his Country ahead of personal and party gain.

    By not exposing treason that ultimately led to the genocide in Cambodia? I can't agree with this "national interests über alles" attitude you're espousing.

  5. Give me a break by Lucas123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Peace talks. LBJ escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War, from 16,000 American advisors/soldiers in 1963 to 550,000 combat troops by early 1968. And Johnson wants to blame someone else for sabotaging peace talks. Go sell the Brooklyn Bridge to someone else.

  6. Think Globally.. by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Insightful

    22,000 american lives.

    How many lives, total.

    they all count

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  7. Re:The First October Surprise by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That may be true, and I'm sure that wasn't the first October Surprise either.

    Now, as to your false equivalence of "they all do it", as reprehensible as vote rigging is, ask yourself whether it's worse to rig some polls or to subvert peace talks which then leads to the death of 22,000 Americans and I don't know how many of our South Vietnamese allies.

  8. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a far cry from what we've become as a Nation.

    That is, a nation full of people who are willing to give away all of their freedoms to the government so they can feel safe, and who accuse anyone of opposing these measures of being on the Bad Guy Team.

    --
    Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
  9. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's because you are working with hindsight knowledge of what happened after the decision by Humphrey not to expose Nixon. If you remove that knowledge from the picture then Humphrey did the right thing in that he avoided complicating the election at the last minute and throwing the country into further turmoil. If he won as he was led to believe he would, he could have then prosecuted Nixon via normal channels. After Nixon became president it became infinitely more difficult to prosecute him because he was a sitting president and had all the protections that that includes.

  10. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it was not for the better. Nixon should have been hanged, as should Bush and Cheney be hanged. Allowing our leaders to get away with war crimes only ensures future war crimes.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  11. Re:Very interesting article, thanks! by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and.... wasn't this essentially the exact same tactic in '79 where it is alleged that the Reagan campaign made moves to sink hostage negotiations before the election against Carter?

    But of course, that was never proven....but now seeing evidence of the same tactic alleged, by the same cabal, 10 years earlier than it was alleged.... does certainly stink.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  12. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by Paradigma11 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems to me, Humphrey actually put the good of his Country ahead of personal and party gain. This is a far cry from what we've become as a Nation.

    Afaik Humphrey didn't expose Nixon because polls told him he would win anyway and that there was no need to steep that low.
    And what would the use have been after having lost.
    Better to wait for the rematch and use it then.

  13. Re:Very interesting article, thanks! by supercrisp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Never proven" only in that too many people don't want to touch it. Everything else about the "October surprise" is a matter of record, from the arms sales to the skullduggery and drug trade that financed part of the deal. But it's too uncomfortable to talk about how the Presidency is actually attained. Same deal with Gore's concession. The U.S. as a whole, from the top to the bottom, is extremely reluctant to think about this sort of thing. And when they do, it's only thru someone like Oliver Stone, who is wacky enough to be dismissed.

  14. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And you're probably okay with Obama bombing citizens under NDAA.

    In other words, unless you're going to apply your logic to both (D) and (R) equally, then it doesn't matter. Both parties are criminal enterprises.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  15. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the US we have a pretty good history of not hanging outgoing politicians for controversial political decisions they made while in office. This is one of the reasons that our politicians are so very willing to leave office. You will notice that there are various regimes in the world where outgoing leadership turns into political prisoners or are executed... you may also notice that the leadership in those parts tends to do rather oppressive things to cling to power: e.g. when people protested Hugo Chavez he brought out snipers.

    Western democracies have prosecuted a variety of people for war crimes, but it doesn't take a flaming Republican to notice that there were a variety of very important qualitative differences between the likes of Adolf Hitler's gang and GWBush's...

    I contend that your proposed alternative is significantly uglier than the current situation.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  16. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really? "Let us get away with war crimes or we'll go all Chavez on you" That's the best excuse you have? Is the rule of law simply not an option?

    Changing presidents in the US is not regime change. We have the same constitution and the same body of laws. The military swears to defend the constitution against foreign and domestic enemies. And a treasonous president trying to illegally hold on to power is a domestic enemy. If we as a country were sensible to hold presidents accountable when they commit treason, we'd also have a military that is sensible enough to know that their allegiance is to the constitution and the rule of law, and not the president and the rule of man.

    Is Bush Hitler? No. But he still has more blood on his hands than any free man should. He deserves to hang for his crimes.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  17. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by ah.clem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First off, this tape is old news, it was released years ago, no idea why it's now getting traction. Secondly, in the conversation (IIRC, it was with Everett Dirkson, but might be wrong, haven't heard it for 6 months or so), Johnson states that he is reluctant to release the tape as he is afraid of how the country will react, given the shitstorm we were already living with, but you can hear that he is really pissed and feeling hamstrung. I was never a fan of either of them, but I think he should have released the tape and fuck the consequences. I suggest you listen to the tape before stating that he was stupid, a coward or hoping to sabotage the peace talks his administration had set in motion. Just my opinion.

    --
    "Life is not magic." Dr. Ron Weiss - "If we don't play God, who will?" Dr. James Watson
  18. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is not exposing a presidential candidate's treason putting country ahead of personal and party gain? Just because he would gain politically does not automatically mean that he shouldn't do it "for the good of the country." Those things are not exclusive.

    Most people in this discussion seem to forget two things: First, the '68 election was one of the ugliest and bitterest of the 20th century.* Second *Humphrey believed he was winning". (And he very nearly did.)
     
    Releasing this information under those circumstances would have been seen as pouring gasoline on the fire, when there was no need to do so, leading to further division and dissension within the country at a time when it could ill afford it.

    * Consider that the campaign had already been marked by Robert Kennedy's assassination, Martin Luther King's assassination, the Tet offensive, widespread violence and protests over racial issues and the war...

  19. Re:Very interesting article, thanks! by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As was Rumsfeld. Nixon pushed the idea of the unitary executive, this theory that the executive branch is superior to all others and not as restricted by checks and balances as the common consensus is. When Nixon says (paraphrasing), "When the President does it, then it's legal." that was unitary executive thinking.

    What happened under Bush II was a bunch of ex-Nixon unitary executive types finally getting the opportunity to realize their political philosophy under the administration of a weak, easy to influence President.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  20. "For the good of the country" by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's because you are working with hindsight knowledge of what happened after the decision by Humphrey not to expose Nixon. If you remove that knowledge from the picture then Humphrey did the right thing in that he avoided complicating the election at the last minute and throwing the country into further turmoil.

    The avoidance of short-term turmoil by avoiding accountability for gross misdeeds by the powerful is a recurring trend that encourages overreach and abuse by politicians (both candidates and officeholders), and is in no way "for the good of the country", though that's the excuse that members of the club of the super-powerful use (perhaps even to themselves) to justify not holding other members of that club accountable.

    And it hardly takes specific hindsight to recognize that not holding traitors accountable encourages treason.

  21. Re:The Only Surprising portion of the revelation.. by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was LBJ who said it was "treason". I assume he knew the definition.

    First definitions I found:

      noun: a crime that undermines the offender's government
      noun: disloyalty by virtue of subversive behavior
      noun: an act of deliberate betrayal

    Satisfies those. Maybe not in US law, but this a a description of the acts, not a legal brief.