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Political Pressure Pushes NASA Technical Reports Offline

Trepidity writes "The extensive NASA Technical Report Archive was just taken offline, following pressure from members of U.S. Congress, worried that Chinese researchers could be reading the reports. U.S. Representative Frank Wolf (R-VA) demanded that 'NASA should immediately take down all publicly available technical data sources until all documents that have not been subjected to export control review have received such a review,' and NASA appears to have complied. Although all reports are in the public domain, there doesn't appear to be a third-party mirror available (some university libraries do have subsets on microfiche)."

52 of 140 comments (clear)

  1. oh no by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The commies are coming!

    It's Joseph McCarthy all over again...

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    1. Re:oh no by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Informative

      To be fair, McCarthy was right. There really were Communists in the State Department.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:oh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      To be fair, McCarthy was right. There really were Communists in the State Department.

      To be fair, he tried to identify Communists in all walks of life and ran through Hollywood suppressing freedom of speech and using strong arm tactics to destroy the rights of non-state department citizens. Under Joseph McCarthy, Ayn Rand testified in front of congress against film makers to have them fined and jailed. How fucked up is that? He made it illegal to be a Communist no matter how nonviolent or extreme you were. It was the definition of witch hunt and suppressed freedom of speech in American media. It's fine to ferret them out of the State Department but why the private sectors?!

    3. Re:oh no by LateArthurDent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, McCarthy was right. There really were Communists in the State Department.

      Even if that's true, it doesn't make McCarthy right. In this country, the government isn't allowed to prosecute people for their political beliefs. The problem with McCarthy wasn't just that there was a witch hunt in place. The problem was that if every single person he accused to be a communist was indeed a communist, the proper response is, "so what?"

    4. Re:oh no by blue+trane · · Score: 2

      Like the Chinese haven't already hacked into NASA's computers. This is like shutting the barn door after the horse has been stolen. Export controls just hurt little people by removing our access to knowledge. The big players like China already know how to get access.

    5. Re:oh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That doesn't necessarily justify his policies.
      Is there any prohibition against Communists being in the State Department?
      Espousing a certain socio-economic or political viewpoint isn't illegal, nor does it disqualify one from employment at the State Department.

    6. Re:oh no by the+gnat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If McCarthy was right it was entirely by accident. Many innocent people were smeared as Communists simply for advocating policies that McCarthy personally disagreed with. Among the many was George Marshall, the man responsible for the Marshall Plan and thus one of the people most responsible for saving Western Europe from a Communist takeover. The character of the McCarthy-like senator in "The Manchurian Candidate" is uncomfortably close to the truth.

    7. Re:oh no by LaggedOnUser · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They were not just communists, but communist sympathizers of a major hostile foreign power to whom they were transferring valuable secrets, such as nuclear technology, in the middle of the Cold War. I don't think "so what?" quite covers the possibility of treason by State Department employees.

    8. Re:oh no by Linux+Torvalds · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think "so what?" quite covers the possibility of treason by State Department employees.

      Well, "so what?" seems to covers the reality of treason in the Oval Office, so I don't see why the State Department should be held to tighter standards.

    9. Re:oh no by Rufty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they transfer valuable secrets, prosecute them for that, and if they didn't then leave their political beliefs out of it.

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    10. Re:oh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, I myself have seen the horrors and bloodshed of Capitalism up close and personal in the United States of Amerika.

      On another note, I have been screwed a lot more by Big Business than by Big Government.

    11. Re:oh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, Ayn Rand saw the horrors and bloodshed of Communism up close and personal in Russia.

      Yes and she left for a better place where her speech would not be suppressed ... how sad that she eventually forgot such notions and then suppressed the speech of those who opposed her ... of course, she was all about hypocrisy as she didn't appear to be above utilizing social programs ...

      Once the oppressed now the oppressor ...

    12. Re:oh no by PlastikMissle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bullshit right back at you. Sure you won't win, but the government doesn't prosecute you if you run as a third party candidate.

    13. Re:oh no by LateArthurDent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When your political beliefs include the violent overthrow of the U.S. government, that's where the line is drawn. The 50s Communists believed exactly that. They weren't being persecuted for their political beliefs, they were being persecuted for the fact that they wanted to do the federal government what the Tea Party wants to do today. Do you agree with the Tea Party?

      I don't agree with the Communists, and I don't agree with the Tea Party. I don't want to prevent either of them from being in positions in government, however. Other than by not voting for them, that is. If other people vote them in, that's their right, because I do believe in a representative government.

      The line, by the way, isn't whether your political beliefs include violent overthrow of the U.S. government. It's when your actions support that. The moment you take up arms and try to force the government out and put your own government in place, I expect you to be shot down and arrested. I'm not going to support the government going after you for pre- or thought-crime, though.

    14. Re:oh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism#Victims_of_McCarthyism

      No. The vast majority of the victims of McCarthyism were not transferring secrets to the USSR and being homosexual certainly doesn't make people into communist sympathizers.

    15. Re:oh no by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Informative

      That wasn't Joseph McCarthy, that was the Democrats on the House UnAmerican Activities Committee, or don't they teach that part in school? When Ayn Rand testified before HUAC, Joseph McCarthy was in the Senate. The HUAC was controlled by Democrats when Joseph McCarthy was making a name for himself.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    16. Re:oh no by abirdman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ms. Rand would have had a better time of it in the USA if she hadn't insisted on writing children's books. Eventually her audience grew up. Oh wait, a few stayed back.

      --
      Everything I've ever learned the hard way was based on a statistically invalid sample.
    17. Re:oh no by abirdman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Are you referring to the right Rev. Jeremiah Wright? Because Rev. Wright is an honorable, articulate, educated, honest, and forthright man, who is at least second generation military, served as a Marine and a Navy corpsman, has more academic degrees than most Tea-Baggers have fingers on their right hand, is a college professor and runs a church. The fact that the fucktard-right-- errr, I mean mainstream media-- in this country can't tell the difference between an intelligent man's hyperbole (used to illustrate a point about the history of racial oppression) and violent insurrection-- does not condemn the man.

      And if not Rev. Wright, then who are you talking about?

      --
      Everything I've ever learned the hard way was based on a statistically invalid sample.
    18. Re:oh no by abirdman · · Score: 2

      Oh, the SDS guy. OK then. And no one has explained how Mr. Ayers was not interested in the violent overthrow of the government, he was interested in resistance to specific injustices, specifically the draft and the Viet Nam war in general. Then as now the arms were nearly always in the hands of the police. He was never charged or convicted of any crime-- his only crime was thinking (and writing and speaking) against the status quo. He's now dragged out as a symbol of violent insurrection by the right because the media knows almost no one will bother to look him up to find out the real story anyway. Besides, no one is interested in Ayers-- he's been a college professor for 30 years-- only in his relationship to Obama, which was slight, and the opportunity to use an unfair and incorrect innuendo to besmirch the President.

      Sorry to nit-pick, but it's important to be informed.

      --
      Everything I've ever learned the hard way was based on a statistically invalid sample.
    19. Re:oh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This was the old Democratic party. The one popular in the deep south (yes, I knew McCarthy was from the north). It wasn't until the late 60's and the civil rights fight that the bigots left the Democratic party and joined the Republicans. McCarthy was already dead a decade by that point.

    20. Re:oh no by bware · · Score: 2

      Everything on that website had already gone through document review and export control. It's just part of the process. So taking if offline and asking that it be reviewed again is doubly stupid. And wasteful, given sequestration and travel restrictions and shutdown of awards and...

      This is just political posturing from Congress and CYA from NASA.

    21. Re:oh no by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Damn, no mod points.

      The 'trade' I was trained for all those decades ago that would 'set me up for life' was obsolete in 10 years. Retraining? Not available, unless you were a displaced auto worker.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    22. Re:oh no by cusco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, her family left Russia because her class no longer could suppress the free speech (and pretty much every other right) of the commoners.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    23. Re:oh no by LateArthurDent · · Score: 2

      Really? I don't believe that. What about when your political opponents are wrong? Is it not the time for coercive paternalism? "In many cases it would advance our goals more effectively if government were to prevent us from acting in accordance with our decisions."

      So, agree or disagree?

      I'm old enough that I've lost count of how many times I've been proven wrong. So, in order to minimize the damage, I try to live my life always allowing for the possibility that the other guy is right, and I'm the one who is wrong.

      That obviously doesn't mean I won't believe I'm right and the other guy is wrong. For example, in this conversation, I clearly think you're the one who is wrong. I've also already said I think the Tea Party has some crappy ideas and that communism can't work. It means that I don't discount the possibility that I'm just not seeing something they (or you) are seeing. What that does is allow me to listen to your arguments and try to find the merits in them, not just try to find how I can discredit you. If your arguments don't convince me, than I'll present my counterarguments. If I can't convince you, and you can't convince me, than one of us is wrong. I may continue believing I'm the one who's right, but I don't know that's true. So I'll vote my way, you'll vote another. If most people are voting against me in an issue I feel strongly about, I'll try to move someplace where more people believe as I do, but I won't try to force everyone else to change to my beliefs because I have no way of knowing for sure that I'm not the one being stubbornly wrong.

    24. Re:oh no by LateArthurDent · · Score: 2

      The moment you take up arms and try to force the government out and put your own government in place, I expect you to be shot down and arrested.

      You do realize this is exactly how America started, right?

      Not for the lack of the British fighting back. It just so happens the revolutionaries won.

      I like the US government, even with all of it faults. If somebody tries to take it down by force, I expect the government to fight back. I can fight for one side, but I can't control who wins.

  2. lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Chinese, Russian, North Korean, whoever governments probably all have a complete copy. The only ones this is gonna hurt is ourselves.

    1. Re:lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've referred to the NASA archive several times during my own research (based in the US, by the way). The only documents I've downloaded are from pre-1980, and they're all marked as "unclassified". I'm pretty sure that my university doesn't have a microfiche archive of this information, so now my only means to access has disappeared without warning. So, yeah, I'd agree that this is only going to harm ourselves. I find it unlikely that the evil Chinese scientists developing doomsday devices would have much use for 40 year-old, unclassified technical reports.

    2. Re:lol by hardie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is usually referred to as closing the barn door after the horse gets out.

      Maybe some other country will post the reports so we can have access to them.

  3. Fighting a smarter enemy by game+kid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Export control", just like DRM, deprives good citizens from the ideas of their own peers, while still allowing malicious types with connections and know-how to have the controlled ideas anyway.

    Both forms of idea control fight a smarter enemy...by making non-enemies even dumber.

    --
    You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  4. Barn Door by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Would not the first thing one would do, if interesting in these technical reports, is to download them all. I have done such things in the past with documents sets I wanted to review. Taking them offline does not make all the copies already generated disappear.

    I wonder how much money has been wasted discussing this, making it happen, and how much money will be wasted reviewing the documents. I am glad sequestration hasn't done anything to impair congresses ability to waste money.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:Barn Door by spitzak · · Score: 2

      According to the movies, when you delete a file it vanishes simultaneously from every screen that is viewing a copy of it. I'm sure that is what the people who proposed this are relying on.

  5. Maybe we can ask the chinese to put a mirror up? by leehwtsohg · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, we could ask really nicely, no?

    Hey, china, how about it? In the name of humanity? Openness?

  6. Brilliant by joe_frisch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The reports were on line so we can assume the Chinese have already downloaded all of them. Now we take them offline so that US businesses can't take advantage of the technical data that they contain.

    Then we will add a likely complex and expensive process of vetting the reports which will delay any future releases - except for organizations that are good enough to hack the NASA computers and download them immediately.

    Whose side are WE on????

  7. "There doesn't appear to be a third-party mirror" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course there is - it's in Beijing. We just don't have access to it, nor do we have access to the original anymore.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  8. Re:Now only the Chinese will be able to read them by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

    "When guns are criminalized, only 3D printer owners will potentially have colorful guns."

  9. Waste of time by airishtiger · · Score: 2

    If China or any country wanted to study this information they would have already downloaded and saved this stuff. It would have taken them 5 minutes. The information is already in every countries' hands and there is nothing that can be done about it.

  10. So much random criticism by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

    What's wrong with the observation "NASA should immediately take down all publicly available technical data sources until all documents that have not been subjected to export control review have received such a review"? If China already had it, they wouldn't have a spy trying to carry it back to their country.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    1. Re:So much random criticism by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      If they could get what they wanted from documents that have been publicly available for decades, they wouldn't have a spy trying to carry it back into their country, either. The archive has been online for a long time, and China hardly needs to spend spies into the U.S. to copy it. They probably already made a local archive, anyway. All taking it down does is harm researchers.

  11. Re:There it is AGAIN! by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The (Party-State) thing is pretty common for both parties, especially when talking about someone less known. If I were writing about Dick Cheney or Barack Obama or something, I wouldn't put it there, but if we're talking about regular Congresscritters, it seems like useful information to know their party affiliation and where they come from.

    If you're seeing a pattern, perhaps rather than a conspiracy, it's simply that one party is attacking science more than the other one is, at least lately?

  12. Re:What is that? "National" science or what? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

    It doesn't really, but funding does. I hear whining here about politicians passing laws on the internet and computers when they clearly don't understand it, the same is problematic for science. I've heard suggestions that the cancelled superconducting super collider would have been completed had the US government not insisted on funding it exclusively to spite the Soviets. That was in a museum of scientific instruments in France though, so that may have been slightly anti-american. I dunno, I was one at the time it was started and ten at the time it was killed.

    Either way, politicians always have and probably always will use science to their own ends without regard for actual progress, and it's harder to claim ownership of something you don't own if someone else has contributed equally to it.

  13. Re:shitty by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Funny

    well, that's shitty.

    Pfft. Just mix in some of the bills in the US House every few pages and the Chinese government will become so encumbered and gridlocked they won't know if they are coming or going.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  14. Re:Context by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't see how taking down an archive of publicly available documents, many of which have been publicly available for decades, is reasonably related to someone stealing documents that aren't publicly available.

  15. Keep out the good guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Much of the kind of information on NTRS (the recent stuff that would be a valid export control concern, not the historic archive--which while useful seems to be a much less reasonable concern--"OMG the durn commies might find out about Republic's failed proposal for the X-15") is also available in published journals, or in multiple independent online archives/cache's...just NTRS provides easy access without a paywall and at one place.

    Of course the end result is that those of us who are funded by NASA and find NTRS useful in are day jobs end up spending three times as long to find the information we need (guess it's time to renew those AIAA, AAS, IEEE journal subscriptionsor go to a technical library). BUT, if the Chinese accidentally delete their copy of NASA TN D-683 and all their backups, now we'll force them to walk to a librarythat's sure to slow down their rocket program.

    I have no doubt that in an archive that size/scope, there might of been somethings that slipped through, but everything I've had published over the years has had to go through an export review process before it would even be accepted for NTRS.

    This is just stupid.

  16. NASA and secrets by johnny+cashed · · Score: 2

    My father worked at NASA for 30 years. He was involved in guidance and navigation. Worked on the IU on the Saturn V.

    In the '90s, he told me the only thing classified at NASA was the vehicle destruct system details. Don't want someone intentionally blowing up a manned rocket on its proper course. He said that they were denied access to classified gyroscope materials from the spy satellite and ICBM world. Other secrets may have fallen under "trade secret" status as NASA contracted the building of most things.

    However, just the other day I downloaded information about the F-1 rocket engine. At one time the documents I downloaded were classified. I guess they didn't want the Soviets to learn more about our tech.

    Then the DART mission occurred. Within the report, there was information that might make it easier for bad actors (terrorists/states) to use GPS navigation for munitions. That information is restricted as is some more recent information.

  17. Mirror by zmooc · · Score: 3, Funny

    So.. anybody in China reading this kind enough to put up a mirror?

    --
    0x or or snor perron?!
  18. Re:Context by idontgno · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does the phrase "absurd knee-jerk overreaction" ring a bell?

    The panic spasms of a bureaucracy discovering they've facilitated espionage are so powerful you could probably do pinch-confinement fusion in their rectums.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  19. Re:Right by accident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, not an accident. IIRC the man who gave McCarthy his list was (unknown to McCarthy) KGB. Everybody on that list was deemed either expendable (to make it seem more legitimate) or someone they wanted marginalized (like Marshall). It also served to distract people from the agents they had in place in the CIA and DOD by de-legitamizing any real investigations.
    I have heard it said that the one thing the KGB was very good at was spreading dissent. McCarthy served that aim very, very well.

  20. NASA Tech reports and export controls by cyberfringe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have direct experience with submitting a number of my technical reports to the NASA Technical Report Archive, a requirement for reports of research sponsored by NASA. The submittal process included a third party assessment of the applicable technology export control laws. In my case, this was performed by our Office of General Counsel. However, I was also asked whether controlled information was included in the report or not under the assumption that it was my responsibility to know the rules. While I believe I was personally scrupulous, I will wager that many report authors saw the whole process as a poor use of their time and were not so careful. So I believe the archive probably does contain export controlled information. On the other hand, the really interesting work gets published in the relevant journals and professional society conferences, and there is no way to control that except through the classification process.

    --
    There's no sense in being precise when you don't even know what you're talking about. -- John von Neumann
  21. A review will find what's been leaked. by thebiss · · Score: 2

    Instead of looking at this as a way to stop a leak of non-exportable information, the purpose of a review is to determine what has already been leaked, and therefore, what's no longer really a secret.

    --
    Beware: I believe all are created equal, and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  22. Re:There it is AGAIN! by cusco · · Score: 2

    Quick answer: No. Longer answer: The NYT has for decades received inside information from intel and military agencies in exchange for printing their propaganda pieces. That newspaper also had the single largest number of reporters involved in Project Mockingbird, even more than the Washington Post where the project was headquartered.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  23. Your history is what a democrat teacher taught you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    First, the Republicans were the people (google "Lincoln") who, being whacko religious nutjobs who drag morals into politics, ended slavery (which was legal, but immoral) ... even though doing so required an actual war against the southern Democrats (Historical FACT: No Republican was a slave owner).

    Second, Historical FACT: the Democrats and independents who formed the KKK used to call for the deaths not only of blacks but also of Jews and Catholics and Republicans (disagree? spend more time at the national archives and lose your ignorance)

    Third, The Republicans (a minority in congress at the time) helped LBJ push the civil rights legislation through because LBJ could not get enough of his fellow Democrats to support it. This, too, is well-documented historical fact, rather then blogger drivel.

    Please explain how you get to the bizarre narrative that black-hating-southern-Democrats (who still DESPISED Lincoln and many of whom still call the Civil War "the war of Northern Aggression") abandon the Democrat party (which mostly opposed the civil rights law) and flock to the Republican party (which pushed the law through) in response to... that very civil rights law. Um..... I'll bet your school teacher (almost certainly a member of one of the nation's two giant teachers' unions... both very deeply in-bed with the Democratic party) told you this tale and knew that you, as a kid who was both uninterested and insufficiently bold, would not ask any questions that would expose the obvious lie in this "party line". It was NOT the civil rights bill that drove so many from the south into the arms of the GOP (which they'd been raised to HATE) it was many of the other social matters of the sixties (the sexual stuff, the drugs, the anti-military and anti-establishment stuff). These are, not surprisingly, the VERY SAME ISSUES that keep the south in with the GOP now. There is plenty of evidence for this... you can just take their word for it, or you can actually notice that they flock to support and elect those black Republicans who choose to throw their hat into the ring. It's also telling that it is the Democrats in the media who make all the savage attacks on any black Republican who rises in politics or right-leaning media (Democrats are fine with the blacks they control and who stay on the political plantation).

    While we're on history and McCarthy, please note that not only did the DEMOCRATS control the House Unamerican Activites Committee, but the committee itself never "blacklisted" ANYBODY in Hollywood; No law was passed to ban Communists from acting or writing in Hollywood. Powerful people in Hollywood fell all over each-other in a panic over the idea that the public would find out some of them were Communists and they worried that the box office sales would fall and they'd all lose MONEY... so the people in Hollywood blacklisted their own people. Movie people who wanted to keep raking-in the cash, so they threw their friends under the bus and kept-on making money for themselves without looking back. There were principled guys like Kirk Douglas who while not being a Communist himself, refused to go-along and led to some "blacklisted" people being able to work. The most disgusting thing is that for decades, left-leaning people in Hollywood lied about the "black list" and instead of saying "we never should have put our bank accounts above our peers" they pretended to have "clean hands" and principles and they ranted and raved against Joe McCarthy and against Hollywood people like Elia Kazan (who had answered Congressional questions as all Americans had previously and traditionally done when called to speak to congressional inquiries). During the Oscars immediately following the death of the famous director, when he came up on screen during their "in memoriam" segment, the lemmings of Hollywood all sat on their dirty hands and with false self-righteousness denied him the customary gentle applause. Their false piety and the victim-of-persecution-by-proxy attitute they espouse gets no sympathy from me because I know the history

  24. Re:Your history is what a democrat teacher taught by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Surely you've heard of the southern strategy? It's not exactly a fringe theory.

    [posting as A/C because I already modded in this thread]