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NASA Asteroid Capture Mission To Be Proposed In 2014 Budget

MarkWhittington writes "Included in President Obama's 2014 budget request will be a $100 million line item for NASA for a mission to capture and bring an asteroid to a high orbit around the moon where it will be explored by astronauts. Whether the $2.6 billion mission is a replacement or a supplement to the president's planned human mission to an asteroid is unclear. The proposal was first developed by the Keck Institite in April, 2012 and has achieved new impetus due to the meteor incident over Russia and new fears of killer asteroids."

106 comments

  1. Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    But why should we spend money on an asteroid capture mission when there are still banks that need fountains in their lobbies? Priorities, people!

    1. Re:Priorities by icebike · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Since all the money will be spent here on earth, they can have fountains, Rolls Royces, and Yachts just by doing banker tricks with all those funds
      that Boeing and General Dynamics and lowly technicians deposit from the NASA contracts.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Priorities by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think Obama has a ways to go to catch up to George Bush on vacation time.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    3. Re:Priorities by c0lo · · Score: 0

      But why should we spend money on an asteroid capture mission when there are still banks that need fountains in their lobbies? Priorities, people!

      Man, those fountains are to be built with the funds saved by scrapping the Death Star project - the one estimated at over $850,000,000,000,000,000.
      Priorities indeed! $100 million worth of fountains in bank lobbies is simply LAME, the banks would be ashamed to display them.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    4. Re:Priorities by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Only when you count Bush going to the ranch that was his personal property from before he was elected, then yes. Somehow, I don't think Bush was charging the Office of the President for time spent there.

  2. asteroinauts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is this a real word? asteroinauts? really?

    1. Re:asteroinauts? by thomasdz · · Score: 1

      Is this a real word? asteroinauts? really?

      apparently, yes.

      --
      Karma: Excellent. 15 moderator points expire sometime.
    2. Re:asteroinauts? by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Are you sure that isn't a malapropism crossed with a portmantaeu?

      Dare I say it, the dreaded malamantaeu?

    3. Re:asteroinauts? by Issarlk · · Score: 1

      Probably as much as "Institite".

    4. Re:asteroinauts? by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

      It's an astronaut who has ingested performance-enhancing drugs derived from seawater.

    5. Re:asteroinauts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the "i" was added because their ship is an iShip from iApple.

    6. Re:asteroinauts? by metaforest · · Score: 1

      Are you sure that isn't a malapropism crossed with a portmantaeu?

      Dare I say it, the dreaded malamantaeu?

      I was kinda thinking it is a propmanteauism.

  3. Asteroinauts are go! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *nt*

  4. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You fucked up by posting that bitcoin address. I'm writing to the people at bitcoin.com to ask them to freeze your account and hand over your personal information.

  5. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Seriously.... What. The. Fuck.

    Can you two homos just go make out on brokeback mountain already, and stop talking about how one of you misspelled "penetration", and how the other cockblocks with their hosts files while grabing the other's goat?

    Goodness, it sure feels like being in a mountain range, trying to peer around those fucking orbital tether lengthed posts of pure premium bullsit the two of you somehoq manage to keep pushing out on demand. Shit stinks!

    At this point, i'd be willing to risk the fucking extinction of all life on earth by redirecting siding spring C/2013 1A to miss Mars and land on both of your fucking heads instead.

    The deaths of billions would be a small price to pay to shut you two cackling lovebirds up!

  6. Sequester Fodder by kenh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a program designed to be cut, to show that this administration is being 'fiscally responsible'... I expect many such 'pie-in-the-sky' projects to be proposed, only to be cut at the altar of fiscal responsibility... And blame the minority party for the cut as well.

    Hey, if they can count as savings the money they don't spend on wars that have ended, why not propose wild plans to pump up the savings?

    Do you know how much (in inflation-adjusted dollars) we have saved since we stopped fighting the Second World War these last 65+ years?!?!?!

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Sequester Fodder by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nice trolling. You had me thinking someone could actually believe that crock of conservative bullshitting until it got overwhelmingly stinky. Next time, try leaving out the part blaming the poor for our financial problems instead of massive wealth disparity and the part where you accuse the DNP of paying bribes but ignoring the bribes taken by the GOP to keep taxes minimal for economic predators and job destroyers.

      As far as the 1.4 T$ wars fighting a distraction war against a minimally powerful and relatively (to real genocidal leaders in Asia and Africa) harmless dictator and the Afghan Government (at least, before they were replaced by American puppets and labeled 'insurgents' so they could be lumped with the phantom group, the few dozen member 'All Queda'). Those parts can be left in for Trolling success.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    2. Re:Sequester Fodder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      An effective troll leads in with a worthwhile comment ("designed to be cut") and descends into crazy land. WTF happened after "altar of fiscal responsibility"?
       
      Anyway, the "need to cut the budget" nonsense is from both parties, largely the Republicans driving the discussion. Same old same old. Obama likes to play centrist, which practically speaking means letting Republicans wield more influence than they should. In this environment, the idea of budget-cut fodder makes a ton of sense. It might even be a mere potential target - something desired but easy to part with. I'm sure Obama would love to spend more money on research, since research of this nature is bound to have benefits beyond making us asteroid proof.

    3. Re:Sequester Fodder by kenh · · Score: 1

      Yes, it would go a long way towards making us meteor-proof.

      As for the descent into crazy land:

      In February, when Obama released his fiscal year 2013 budget, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget criticized the president’s plan for relying on savings from winding down the two wars. Maya MacGuineas, president of the bipartisan group, called it a “gimmick.”

      “There are a number of good policies in this budget, but the use of this war gimmick is quite troubling,” said MacGuineas. “Drawing down spending on wars that were already set to wind down and that were deficit financed in the first place should not be considered savings. When you finish college, you don’t suddenly have thousands of dollars a year to spend elsewhere — in fact, you have to find a way to pay back your loans.”

      Source: factcheck.org - under the heading $4 Trillion Seficit Reduction?

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:Sequester Fodder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Committee for a Responsible Budget is just another budget concern troll that wants to cut social services. Plenty of conservative democrats ally themselves with republicans on the issue. More importantly, the start of your descent into crazy is "blame the minority party" - as if the republicans are powerless and blameless, when the opposite is true. Not that I'm excusing the democrats, just pointing out the republicans role as thought leaders and successful policy bullies (all the more remarkable given their minority status).

    5. Re:Sequester Fodder by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      The stink is the corruption of your thinking from a lack of economic understanding and the numbers involved in the situation. What you are advocating for the US will lead to a collapse in the same way, and for many of the same reasons, as the Soviet economy collapsed in 1991. Let us pretend that you could tax the rich as your post suggests. The result is explained very nicely by Bill Whittle in "Eat the Rich":
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=661pi6K-8WQ

      The problem is not defence spending (as the grandparent suggested). It is entitlement spending. Take a look at the proportion of Government Spending as a fraction of GDP under Obama. We can understand some money used to buffer the credit crisis but the spending growth is *accelerating* (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending#United_States_of_America). Either he doesn't understand economics at all or he is trying to crash the system so it can be reformed (I lean toward the latter; why close the White House to tours, it saves nearly nothing compared to the four holidays the Obamas have had in the last three months; the point is to make the US people suffer in a way they notice the pain, so that the Administration will be granted a blank check/cheque of political credit to continue their ideological agenda). You can argue with me on an ideological basis but you can't argue on economics and the facts. Successive US Administrations are overspending at an unsustainable rate. This could be corrected quite easily (I believe simply raising the age for Government retirement benefits from 65 to 67 would do it overnight), but neither of the two main political parties is willing to stand up to the unreasonsable demands of voters to do it. The kind of utopian demands that you are making. However, the reality cannot be postponed indefinitely.

      As far as the 1.4 T$ wars fighting a distraction war against a minimally powerful and relatively (to real genocidal leaders in Asia and Africa) harmless dictator and the Afghan Government (at least, before they were replaced by American puppets and labeled 'insurgents' so they could be lumped with the phantom group, the few dozen member 'All Queda'). Those parts can be left in for Trolling success.

      Ok, now we have a worldview that is not only incorrect, it is bizarrely counter-factually conspiratorial, and then accuses me of being a troll. Dude, it is clear you have zero understanding not only of economics but also recent history, current events and global geopolitics. If all you can do is stupid demonization and fantasy theories then we can't really even begin to debate (typical of Left-wing supporters, this tactic is described here: http://frontpagemag.com/2013/jamie-glazov/bullies-how-the-lefts-culture-of-fear-and-intimidation-silences-america/). I'm sure our fellow readers with any modicum of *factual knowledge* understand how false your statements are.

    6. Re:Sequester Fodder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will be change left for this sort of bs over once Obama cuts Social Security.

  7. no purpose by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    catching a 7 meter 500 ton space rock has nothing whatever to do with diverting dangerous asteroids or killer asteroids or even the mostly annoying asteroid that broke Russian windows. Real asteroid diversion would use tutally different tactics over many months or years, provided early enough warning was had.

    1. Re:no purpose by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The purpose is to get more votes. How much of a mission do you think they're going to get from $100 million anyway? Or even $2.6billion, which makes the assumption that NASA will actually get that money.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:no purpose by icebike · · Score: 1

      catching a 7 meter 500 ton space rock has nothing whatever to do with diverting dangerous asteroids or killer asteroids or even the mostly annoying asteroid that broke Russian windows. Real asteroid diversion would use tutally different tactics over many months or years, provided early enough warning was had.

      Maybe, maybe not. The Bag-it-on-the-fly technique has been proposed for larger bodies as well. And we have enough space junk floating around the planet to practice on. You always start small. Its a practice mission at best, with a payload of manageable size.

      The rock that broke up over Russia was estimated at close to 10,000 tons. NASA currently believes the Russian meteorite was about 49 feet in diameter, or 15 meters. We never saw it coming.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    3. Re:no purpose by symbolset · · Score: 1

      150 tons of that rock is rocket fuel. That is a handy thing to have at L2 if you want to intercept another earthbound rock. L2 is the ideal fuel depot for this. 150 tons is not enough, but it is a significant start.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:no purpose by tragedy · · Score: 4, Informative

      mostly annoying asteroid that broke Russian windows.

      Right, the mostly annoying half megaton explosion that injured over a thousand people and hospitalized over a hundred, and caused tens of millions of dollars of property damage. Most of the damage was broken glass, but it did manage to collapse the roof of one factory. If it had managed to last another half a second or so before exploding, it probably would have killed a hundred thousand or more people. I guess, in the grand scheme of things, that might only count as mostly annoying, but not to the people who live there.

    5. Re:no purpose by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Why does northern Russia keep having problems with asteroids and comets? Do they jack off too much or something?

    6. Re:no purpose by Immerman · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Right. No big deal as medium-small asteroid impacts go. Had it instead come in at a steep angle and hit a city it would have done some damage.

      Think of it this way - if we had seen it in time, and had the proven tech to divert it, would it have been worth the effort to divert? Probably not, much cheaper to replace some windows. Even a direct impact would only be mildly annoying unless it hit near something sensitive, might even through up enough dust to do a little local cooling and cloud seeding. Even if a lot of people died, people die all the time, on average about 1.8 every second of every day, and they get replaced almost three times as fast. If it costs a few billion dollars to keep that number from doubling for an hour or two, does it really make sense to do so? Obviously it can be a useful excuse if there are other motives in play, such as when the US started spending trillions of dollars to "retaliate" against a government unrelated to a handful of extremists who caused a half-hour or so worth of extra deaths, or if we were actually developing and testing the asteroid-capturing tech that will to let us expand off the planet. But when it comes down to using proven technology to divert a threat, it's going to come down to dollars and cents - the only way minor asteroids like this will get diverted is if we spot them many years ahead of time and can send out a small, cheap interceptor to deflect it, or if it's valuable and a good orbital capture candidate.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    7. Re:no purpose by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      catching a 7 meter 500 ton space rock has nothing whatever to do with diverting dangerous asteroids or killer asteroids

      You claim that the only possibilities are purposelessness or diverting asteroids from striking the planet, but this is patently false. Notably, we would also like to mine asteroids.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:no purpose by lxs · · Score: 1

      Are you implying that in Putin's Russia asteroid catches YOU?

    9. Re:no purpose by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      mining would be done on huge asteroids without moving them at all, and only the products moved where needed. we would not play with little rocks

    10. Re:no purpose by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      no, there are no more incidents there than anywhere else. that particular type of event occurs about once a century somewhere on this planet

    11. Re:no purpose by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      mining would be done on huge asteroids without moving them at all,

      Begging the question, is this true? There are several countermodels.

      and only the products moved where needed. we would not play with little rocks

      Begging the question again.

      I think it's not at all unlikely that we'll play with small rocks and just throw them wholesale into a solar smelter. When you have basically unlimited energy to work with, and virtually no worries about pollution (at least, waste disposal is easy) the whole game changes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:no purpose by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      get real, 17 meter asteroid hit the ground once every century. usually in places where there is no one. even north russia is mostly full of places where there is no one had such a thing "come in at steep angle". you'd likly have a pretty hole in the ground for tourists, that's all.

    13. Re:no purpose by khallow · · Score: 1

      sually in places where there is no one

      [...]

      you'd likly have a pretty hole in the ground for tourists

      Not everywhere has no one. If that pretty hole ends up in Paris or Mexico City, then you have a lot of dead people in addition to the pretty hole.

    14. Re:no purpose by Teun · · Score: 1
      A fairly simple reason, think about the chance such a meteor would strike say Luxembourg or Andorra vs. the chance it hits Texas.

      Siberia is a big target.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    15. Re:no purpose by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Tungusta?

  8. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That was extremely poetic. I'll be surprised if that doesn't make it into the quote list.

  9. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's not a bitcoin address, it's base64encode("/etc/hosts")

  10. "Mom, look what followed me home . . . !" by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Funny

    ". . . can I keep it . . . ?"

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:"Mom, look what followed me home . . . !" by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      can I keep it?

      No, son, it's infested.

  11. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by wierd_w · · Score: 1

    But I read a post that he keeps his bitcoin wallet there!

  12. What is... by wbr1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    An asteroinaut?

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re:What is... by skine · · Score: 1

      It seems to be a poor attempt at a joke.

    2. Re:What is... by Dabido · · Score: 1

      Obviously a misspelling of A-stereo-naut ... where they send two twins into space to stand slightly apart from each other so that everything happens on your 2D TV in 3D as you watch it. (You just need some red and blue glasses to view it).

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  13. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Andrew Peter Kristopeit versus Jonathan Coulton... whoever wins, we lose.

  14. New TPB server location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I foresee that 2-3 days from now, depending on your time zone, the Pirate Bay will announce a joint project with NASA to host the first tracker in outer space.

  15. Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 0

    So we will spend a reasonable amount of money to send a robot out someplace to fetch an asteroid and put it into lunar orbit so that some bozos can go check it out in person at much greater expense? Why not have the robot do everything for a lot less money? Could it be (just speculating here) that the $100M project is a distraction from the manned project that will, as usual, channel huge amounts of money for yet another pointless human presence?

    Aerospace pork will never end. Their lobbying is just too strong, and hordes of fanboys still believe a human has to be out there or it isn't exciting enough.

    1. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      L4/L5 is valuable real estate. First nation to park a base there owns it.

      We should send two.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by rusty0101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Human's have to get out there. Not as entertainment, but because if humans remain exclusively on this rock and in near earth orbits, humans are a sitting duck. The lessons learned in getting humans into low earth orbit, then high earth orbit, then to establish permanent bases on the Moon and Mars, are going to be used to develop longer term programs for human interstellar travel, exploration and in time colonization.

      Or we can just develop robots to go out and do that for us and roll over here on earth and give up.

      --
      You never know...
    3. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by symbolset · · Score: 2

      L2 is even more precious as it is the only fairly stable spot in the Earth-moon system where if you're not careful you fall into interplanetary space. Every other place but this requires significant delta-v to escape the Earth's or the moon's gravity. Here though, just drift a little too far from the moon and away you go.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by symbolset · · Score: 2

      I don't mind if we send out robots first to make it safe and comfy for the humans who follow. As long as we get moving.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    5. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by khallow · · Score: 4, Informative

      L2 is even more precious as it is the only fairly stable spot in the Earth-moon system where if you're not careful you fall into interplanetary space.

      L1 through L3 are not stable points. L4 and L5 have weird dynamics, but things put there will stay there with extremely low delta v.

      And you can "fall" into interplanetary space very easily (that is, with arbitrarily low, but well timed delta-v) from any of the Lagrange points. L2 is not unique in this respect.

    6. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, L4 and L5 are more stable. L2 requires station keeping - but not much. I don't think L1 or L3 would be very useful. You got me on the falling out piece - I had forgot. I should think habitations at L4 and L5 where they won't fall out, refining and fuel depot at L2. Anyway, as long as we're talking about exploring the solar system on a low energy budget, I suppose folks will want to read about the Interplanetary Transport Network.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    7. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by khallow · · Score: 1

      I don't think L1 or L3 would be very useful.

      L1 is between Earth and the Moon. That makes it quite useful for anything going on between the two, like communications networks. It also makes a great anchor point for a space tether (something which could be made with current materials!) from the Moon.

      L3 is just like L2 though a touch closer to Earth. You can park spacecraft out there with modest station keeping issues. The L2 advantage is that it's line of sight with the far side of the Moon so you can either park spacecraft that hide from Earth (when very close to the L2 point) or which can communicate with both Earth and the far side of the Moon (a halo orbit further away from L2). But if you're just looking for some place to put something, L3 will work.

    8. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by Immerman · · Score: 2

      I think you mostly nailed it - L1 is great as a pass-through point for a lunar elevator, which could potentially extend all the way down to geostationary orbit, obviating the need to each orbital velocities for an Earth-Moon transit. Probably *the* prime piece of orbital "real estate". Not really anything special otherwise, after all the Earth and Moon already have line of site with each other.

      An L2 halo orbit would be handy for communication with the far side of the moon, though a simple collection of 3+ satellites in lunar orbit would do much the same for a far larger area with less transmission lag time, and any lunar communication satellites would destroy the radio "quiet spot" potential of using it for telescopy completely shielded from basically all earthbound and orbital signal sources. Could also send another tether through the point itself, but I don't see that that is really all that useful - a low orbiting tumbling cable space elevator would be far cheaper and more effective for launching stuff from the moon's surface out of Earth space.

      L4 and L5 are handy gathering points since stuff will tend clump together and they make a pair of nice big targets for incoming asteroid captures and the like.

      L3 is... just a place that's there. Can't really think of any special use for it beyond being a focal point on the Interplanetary Transport Network along with the other L-points. After all, if you're just putting something in orbit any orbit will do, and unlike L3 most of them don't require any appreciable station-keeping.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Earth-moon L3 is on the opposite side of the earth from the moon, as you know. It's a nice spot for a telescope to look for NEAs. As you pointed out it's not stable. Therefore it's not a good spot for a space station with human inhabitants. Yes, it would be a good spot for a LH2/LO2 distillery with good 0-energy transits to L2, as that sort of operation could manage their stationkeeping by changing the orientation of their thermal outputs. But refining is a messy business that messes up telescopes, so it's best if we reserved that one for astronomy. L2's angular momentum makes it a better fuel depot and jumping off spot for people in a hurry, like humans vulnerable to cosmic radiation. I think L3 is the "least best" of all the Earth-moon Lagrange points. It's where you park the least important stuff. Computing a vector from L3 to interplanetary missions seems more iffy to me than L2, which is relatively straightforward. Almost all of the paths from L3 to interplanetary space lead through L2 anyway.

      Earth-moon L2 is permanently eclipsed from Earth by the moon. We can't see it from here. That's a downside. As a relay for the far side of the moon you're right: it works - as long as we have relays in orbit around the moon to relay to it. Just one would do, in a polar orbit around the moon on a plane perpendicular to the earth-moon angle, or close to it. That lunar satellite though would then have almost all the coverage L2 would directly except for the smallest "polar" patch pointed at L2 hidden by terrain. On the upside there is no more angular momentum advantaged path to interplanetary space than Earth-moon L2. Not even sun-Earth L2.

      Getting to Earth-moon L3 and then killing your inertia seems costly in Delta-V to me relative to L2. Of course having their proximate gravity well L4 and L5 don't have this as much of a problem. Care to weigh in on that? You seem to know more about this than I do.

      Of course all of the Lagrange points are part of an interplanetary highway that after 4 billion years have some traffic flowing. For capturing asteroids with robots this is good. For human habitation it may be bad.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    10. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Earth-moon L2 is permanently eclipsed from Earth by the moon. We can't see it from here.

      But a spacecraft can orbit the Earth-Moon L2 (via a halo orbit) far enough away and have line of sight with Earth.

    11. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by Teun · · Score: 1

      Even when there's pork and fanboys involved, mankind will advance by being challenged and a challenge is much more rewarding the harder it is to achieve.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    12. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > L1 is great as a pass-through point for a lunar elevator,

      Rotovator/Skyhook type rotating elevators are demonstrably better in mass ratio, transit time, and meteor exposure than a stationary elevator.

      Assume you want to take off and land from the Moon, and your rotating elevator is designed for a comfortable 1 gravity at the tips. Lunar orbit velocity @ 280 km altitude is 1560 m/s. To have an equal rotation tip velocity @ 1 g you need a 248 km radius. Thus the tip becomes motionless over the Lunar surface at about 30 km altitude (we want some clearance to avoid mountains and for orbit shifts). The rotation period is 1000 seconds. If you wait half a rotation and let go, you are moving at twice orbit velocity, because the velocity of tip + orbit motion of the center of the structure now add instead of cancel. This is more than enough to escape the Moon. By climbing some part of the 248 km radius and timing when you let go, you can inject to a wide range of orbits. Compare this to climbing a 60,000 km stationary elevator to Earth-Moon L1. It takes longer, and is more limited in destinations. Not to mention 120 times less exposure to damage from meteoroids.

      As far as materials required, the acceleration varies linearly from center to tip, so it is equivalent to 124 km stress at 1 gravity. Carbon fiber has a scale length of 360 km ( http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Materials_Scale_Height_and_Tip_Velocity.PNG ). Allowing a 2.8 reduction of the breaking strength for factor of safety and structural overhead, we get 128 km design scale. Rotating structures need to taper by a factor of e per design scale, so this Rotovator would taper by a factor of 2.8 from center to tip. This is quite reasonable as a design.

    13. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Personally I envisioned a rotovator (fine name, I'll have to remeber that) where the tether ended in a secondary adjustable-length tether on a long winch that could be extended to almost graze the surface at the "touchdown" point, allowing it to lift objects directly from the surface where their motion would be completely predictable, minimizing the coordination complexity. You'd just need some sort of maneuvering thrusters at the very end of the tether.

      And the properties are even better than you suggest. I sat down a while back and worked out the math for a rotating elevator who's end becomes geostationary (luna-stationary?) at it's lowest point, and one of the interesting properties is that for a given lower altitude, the shorter your cable the more energy it will impart. I don't have the exact numbers handy, but a fairly small lunar rotovator that never even reaches 1g can not only impart enough momentum to escape lunar orbit but, depending on the relative position of elevator, Moon, and Earth during release, easily escape Earth as well, with enough delta-V to be on a transfer orbit to beyond the orbits of either Mars or Venus.

      The biggest potential problem I saw was that it's not possible to build a "lunar-stationary rotovator" who's payload energy at maxima is compatible with a transfer to Earth orbit - the tether would have to be longer than the Earth-Moon distance. That means that Earth-destined transfers would have to be released with only a small fraction of the possible energy, and more worryingly that Earth->Moon transfers would have to dive-bomb the Moon and catch the tether at nearly the last moment when it's velocity matched. Any mistake and there would be no way to avoid an extremely energetic impact. And since one of the biggest benefits of a rotovator is that it can act as a "momentum bank" to allow transfer to/from orbit without energy consumption that's as far as I pursued the idea.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    14. Re:Let Me Get This Straight Dept. by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      Naturally, you get modded down. These people are suckers for aerospace industry lobbyists.

  16. Expensive crew by Grayhand · · Score: 1

    Bruce Willis and Ben Affleck don't come cheap.

  17. Asterooutnauts by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1

    Some have an "in" and other have an "out."

  18. Astronauts to a 7 meter space rock? by mpthompson · · Score: 2

    Seriously, wouldn't sending a handful of robotic spacecraft to characterize larger asteroids be much more worthwhile? While it could be argued that astronauts on the surface of Mars with good geologic training and tools could be more productive than a robot, I'm not sure what value sending astronauts to such a small asteroid in lunar orbit really adds.

    The asteroids that really threaten Earth are an order or two of magnitude bigger -- a hundred meters to a few kilometers in size. A 7 meter asteroid may give us some insight into their composition, but it would be better to actually go an analyze the actual type of asteroids we are worried about. Knowing details of their structure and how they are held together could immediately eliminate some solutions for diverting their course if the need ever arises and provide insight that could spark creative solutions that haven't yet been thought of. This kind of work could actually be done much cheaper with robots than astronauts if what we really care about are actual results.

    1. Re:Astronauts to a 7 meter space rock? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Probably not - all the science that's been done by all the Mars rovers combined since the first one touched down years ago could have been done by one person with a pack full of tools in a few days - for the next few decades at least humans will be far more versatile than any robot. The only problems are that keeping people alive for extended periods in the radiation outside of Earth's magnetosphere is a major challenge, and even if you get them to Mars safely you then need to deal with either the potentially devastating PR fallout of sending someone on a one-way trip, or the phenomenal cost of a return trip or Mars colony. And knowing more about Mars beforehand is very valuable for making sure the more cost effective colony approach is as cheap and safe as possible, so sending robot scouts first makes sense. And you may not have noticed but the trend has been for each rover to have a considerably more sophisticated landing mechanism than it's predecessors - the last one with its combination of heat shield, parachute, and rockets will likely be quite similar to what the first human landing employs, and you can't meaningfully test that stuff here on Earth where the air is 20x or more as thick and winds are far slower.

      Similarly capturing a tiny asteroid on the other hand acts as a proof-of-concept mission for both future asteroid diversions and the capturing of lucrative asteroids for mining, and once captured near Earth we can send humans to do the science relatively cheaply and safely - the cost to get someone from to high orbit is only a bit more than to low orbit, we just don't normally bother because for most purposes an orbit is an orbit, and the lower the better for magnetosphere-based radiation shielding.

      As for the size - from what we can tell an asteroid is an asteroid - there's a few different broad classes, but aside from a handful of dwarf planets they don't appear to have any fundamental differences within a class, so we won't learn any more from a close study of a large asteroid than of a small one, and capturing a smaller one requires far less fuel, far less "overdesign" to compensate for unknowns, and involves far less risk if something goes horribly wrong and it ends up colliding with Earth. Certainly locating large asteroids is an important goal for both safety and mining purposes, but until we have a better idea of what we can and can't do to divert them it won't actually help much unless we happen to discover something major on a near-term collision course that serves to inspire more drastic funding.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Astronauts to a 7 meter space rock? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You are missing the point. It's like arguing that there was no point sending Apollo 8 around the moon when a robot mission could have done it and humans should have give directly to thesurface.

      This will develop asteroid capture technology and prove the spacecraft needed to get to the moon and beyond.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Astronauts to a 7 meter space rock? by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Probably not - all the science that's been done by all the Mars rovers combined since the first one touched down years ago could have been done by one person with a pack full of tools in a few days

      Bullshit. First of all for the mass budget that a single human on mars surface needs we could send dozens of mars rovers. Not just one. Secondly you still need to send the rover. A small set of tools does not include the quite fancy lab in remote car ever sent! Fact is we don't need people there to do science. Really what can that person do that a rover can't? Walk faster? Well that was about mass budget, which you total blow with a soft flesh bag that needs air food and water.

      Pound for pound, dollar for dollar. The right *tool* for this job is robots/drones/machines. It was even this way for apollo. It was stated quite clearly that manned mission to the moon would provide far less science than probes etc. But it was felt that it was the mission they could beat the russians at.

      We are a tool using species. Why do so many insist on the wrong tool. Hell even if all you want is tourism, then still this is a stupid idea. This will get such a reason no closer to reality than the apollo program did.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    4. Re:Astronauts to a 7 meter space rock? by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      There really was no point. Really. It was a cold war pissing contest. Yay we can piss further than those evil commies!

      Proof however is in the pudding. Can you buy a ticket to the moon? Thing is this sort of mission, and apollo are the worst way to achieve what most space enthusiast dream of. In fact its a road block to it. All that it will achieve is a massive budget for select few to do very little science.

      It fails to give general access to space. It fails to deliver science for the price. It could achieve some serious drama if they die. Thats about it.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    5. Re:Astronauts to a 7 meter space rock? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > Seriously, wouldn't sending a handful of robotic spacecraft to characterize larger asteroids be much more worthwhile?

      If you design the asteroid tug right, after it returns with the first one, you can refuel it and sent it out to get another. If you use plasma (VASIMR) type thrusters, you can use oxygen as propellant. You need 2-3% of the asteroid mass as fuel, and asteroids are typically 40% Oxygen. Therefore once you get an extraction plant working, the mining is self-sustaining on fuel. You just need to replace solar arrays and thrusters when they wear out.

      At 500 tons every couple of years round trip, a self-fueling tug can jumpstart serious space construction.

  19. one solution to over population by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    plan to capture an asteroid, have something go wrong and find it breaking up an hitting several large population centres.

    1. Re:one solution to over population by khelms · · Score: 1

      And if, oops, it just happens to land on the Iranian's buried nuclear facilities, well darn.

  20. We need to Capture a LARGE Asteroid with Value by wanfuse123 · · Score: 1

    We should be looking at getting the technology to capture LARGE asteroids instead of planning a mission to mars. If we use government funds to push private industries into getting a large rock with value into moons orbit it can provide us with a source of material to help us colonies space which is a much better goal than trying to visit mars with humans. We can continue use robots to explore mars while we work on mining space rocks for rare earths for earth and also for space and for a moon base. Perhaps it would be even better to capture a comet since the most valuable space element is water. http://rawcell.com/

    1. Re:We need to Capture a LARGE Asteroid with Value by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Start small. We know almost nothing about asteroid composition, it's all theory and spectral analysis at this point. We catch something small, see if our theory holds water, and then make a try for something bigger and more profitable once e know we can pull off a capture rather than orbital bombardment. Comets provide a much larger challenge because they're moving much faster and are far more volatile, and even if we capture one we still have to figure out how to keep it from boiling away - the solar system's frostline is in the asteroid belt beyond Mars. Any closer to the sun and water ice isn't stable in vacuum.

      Meanwhile were seeing diminishing returns on Mars exploration - between the rovers and orbital mappers we've got a pretty good idea of what to expect: plenty of air that needs only a pressurized greenhouse to make it breathable, lots of water in easily accessible polar deposits, and possibly far more widespread in the soil, and plenty of sand for construction materials. Enough in short to know that Mars is likely by far the most hospitable place in the solar system beyond Earth, and that more studies are unlikely to reveal drastically better colony sites or resources than we've already found, and sending yet another humvee-size mobile research station is transportation capacity that could instead be allocated to colony supplies, beyond perhaps one or two more designed specifically to research colony-relevant information (inspecting the best-choice colony site, testing potential binding agents for mars-crete, etc) Once we have people on site then the science can really take off - one researcher with the equivalent of a high school science lab could accomplish as much in a week as all our rovers to date combined . In a year a colony could be well on it's way to self-sufficiency, and weekend science projects would have transformed our understanding of the planet. Robots are great for repetitive tasks, but they're pretty lousy for dealing with the unexpected. Humans totally outstrip them in versatility, and that seems unlikely to change for at least a several decades. Even a fully humanoid robot couldn't hope to compete with someone on site - cobbling together a new scientific instrument from supplies on hand with a 8-40 minute communication delay would transform a quick half-hour project to a weeks-long exercise in frustration, if you were lucky. And we're nowhere near developing an AI capable of doing such a thing on it's own, even if only semi-autonomously. A suitably meticulous and adventurous human, even one with minimal scientific background but guided by experts on Earth would be far, far more effective.

      Meanwhile we'd also be getting extensive experience in colonizing a hostile environment with minimal resources, experience that would be valuable for establishing bases in far more hostile environments on asteroids or the Moon.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  21. Great idea should you get it right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is an awesome idea should they get it right.

    And if they get it wrong, screw up the asteroid's course and then set it directly on a path for the earth?

  22. Only $100 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That sounds like 10-100x too small a number. I'd be shocked if they successfully did that for $100 million.

  23. Considering the bailouts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they find one of those solid gold asteroids they'd have an ROI of 1000%

  24. Just like a liberal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    capture and bring an asteroid to a high orbit...achieved new impetus due to the meteor incident over Russia and new fears of killer asteroids

    Well of course the liberal impulse would be to imprison a killer asteroid instead of just executing it. I'm sure they are already developing a plan to redeem the astroid while in captivity so it can be a productive member of the celestial bodies upon release. Never mind that it's going to get anal probed every night by our tight-knit community of space trash while held in orbit and eventually just figure out how to use gravity to fall on some defenseless person.

  25. Money for large asteroid diversion? by ndogg · · Score: 1

    I really wish that we would test out some technologies for diverting large asteroids so that we're not trying to scramble at the last minute when we realize something large is coming our way. I'd like to know for certain that we'll be ready for when we see something coming our way that could cause us some serious pain or even extinction.

    --
    // file: mice.h
    #include "frickin_lasers.h"
  26. Ludicrous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Smells like yet another 'Sweetheart Deal' by WH and DoE and a 'significant other.'

    Ethics violations, Fraud, and money laundering through WH (Kenya), DoE (Los Angeles) and NASA (Huston and Grand Cayman Islands Offshore Banks) bank accounts.

    Wow. Looks like Obama is taking a page from Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme playbook and desperately trying to 'Tiger Woods' it.

  27. This would look awesome by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

    Imagine seeing an astronaut by an asteroid, with the Earth and Moon in the background.

    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  28. Olympus Is Butt Fucked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This NASA 'proposal't is worse than possible, worse than possible, truly BUTT FUCKED, and they did the nasty to themselves.

    In the 2030s historians will compare notes on the destruction of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the U.S.A. Department of Commerce.

    Their reevaluations will be disturbing and shocking.

  29. Not L2 by Immerman · · Score: 2

    It's a handy thing to practice catching, and a handy thing to have in orbit to practice refining fuel, but L2 is not the place to do it. L1 and L2 are extremely unstable, you have to continuously consume fuel to remain there, though you can reduce the amount by orbiting them. L3 is better, but on the opposite side of the primary. L4 and L5 are where you can actually store stuff stably - that's where asteroid fields tend to naturally accumulate.

    Where L2 is useful is to hide something from the primary - for example space telescopes orbiting the Earth-Sun L2 remain constantly shielded from the sun by the Earth's shadow. Or in space-elevator scenarios, where for example a cable extending from he Moon through the Earth-Moon L1 or L2 points will hang stably in tension.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    1. Re:Not L2 by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Stationkeeping is pretty easy when the asteroid you're mining is 30% water, like chondrites are. Water makes LH2/LO2 with sufficient electrical inputs.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    2. Re:Not L2 by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Where are you getting that 30% number from? Chrondites are believed to have formed in the outer solar system where the minerals were shaped by water, but I know of no direct evidence that inner-system chrondites still contain it in appreciable quantities. Ice is unstable within the solar frost line, which lies partway through the asteroid belt beyond Mars. It will tend to have sublimated off any near-Earth asteroids.

      Assuming it does contain water one of the the major purposes of such a mission would be to discover if we actually can convert that to fuel, it might not be a simple process, for example there may be considerably more volatile compounds present that have explosive implications for a naive approach. And there's still the question of why put it at an L-point at all if you're not actually using its special properties? There's an infinite number of orbits around either the Earth or the Moon, and the L1-L3 points are among the least stable. So why not just put it in a stable orbit instead? It's not like putting it behind the moon will protect us, as soon as the orbit destabilizes if will drift out of alignment and we'll be no better off than if it were in any other orbit beyond the moon, and potentially much worse off since the exit paths from an L-point can be quite chaotic (hence their importance to the ITN). For maximum safety better to put it in a lunar orbit so any accidents will send it crashing into the moon.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Not L2 by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      You appear to have missed "hydrates" - minerals with chemically bound water. See table 5 (p44) at http://www.higp.hawaii.edu/~escott/Scott%20Krot%20TOG2007.pdf Many of the minerals listed contain bound water, or OH components which can be driven off by heating.

    4. Re:Not L2 by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Okay, sure hydrates are (potentially) a viable source from which water can be created, but they they aren't actually water any more than cellulose is gasoline. Same elements, different chemical structure.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  30. Why does Obama want a space rock? by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Nothing there to tax.

  31. Remember it's a REUSABLE SPACE TUG by wisebabo · · Score: 1

    Ok, so once the asteroid collector has delivered the asteroid to high lunar orbit, what does the spacecraft do then?

    Well, if its got even a tiny fraction of its propellant left over (remember it just towed something maybe 100x its size clear across the inner solar system) , it slowly spirals down to low earth orbit and... REFUELS.

    Now here's where things get interesting. Once it's refueled (remember its main consumable is up to 12,000 lbs. of Xenon, it gets its energy from solar power), it can do any number of things. Of course it could be sent out again to get another asteroid (including, as I mentioned in a previous post, one with precious WATER) but that might be boring. How about having it PAY FOR ITSELF by moving satellites from LEO to geosynchronous orbit. (This is very expensive as it typically requires an additional booster, I think the cost per pound is at least double that to low orbit). I think this market is on the order of $5B per year.

    The reason why this would work is because the asteroid tug would clearly be capable of moving very(!) large payloads. It wouldn't even have to be very slow, if it can accelerate a 500 ton asteroid at 1/10,000th of a g, it could accelerate a 5 ton satellite at say 1/200th of a gee (taking into account the tug's own weight). So it could deliver the satellites in weeks if not days. Of course there would need to be a few minor design modifications to the tug. The collapsible "bag" would have to be removable and some sort of industry standard docking ports added. There would need to be some provision for refueling ports and critical components (gyroscopes, reaction wheels, electronics) would need to be replaceable/upgradeable like the Hubble space telescope. Of course servicing this "space tug" in this way is probably beyond the near term capabilities of robotics. However, rather than this being a problem, it could be an opportunity -

    - for the International Space Station to actually be USEFUL. Here it could serve as a fuel depot, servicing "garage" and interchange point for these "space tugs". The kind of problem that robotics can't handle yet are ideally suited for an astronaut with a wrench (and maybe some elbow grease). The fact that the main propellant for these tugs is Xenon, an inert noble element, makes handling the fuel much less problematic (no problems with corrosion or toxicity) and safer (no fear of explosive combustion). Even the fact that these tugs use ion thrusters would be an advantage meaning that everything would be happening very slowly, if one went out of control they could probably move the entire station out of the way (like they do when avoiding space junk). The station could also keep spare, interchangeable parts for these tugs such as additional "bags" or robot arms or other modules. In short, the ISS would have a PURPOSE.

    With even a little thought, these space tugs have lots of additional uses. The same high power ion engines that can move a 500 ton asteroid could also send 500 tons of cargo cheaply (if slowly) to Mars. The same collapsible bag that can capture a tumbling asteroid can easily capture a much lighter piece of space junk. All it takes is for a government with foresight to make the initial investment that may (as I've suggested) quickly repay itself perhaps many times over. And isn't that the purpose of government (if not NASA)?

    (By the way, putting the mini-asteroid in high lunar orbit may be useful as a last resort because, if we detect a threatening object heading our way, it might be in a good position that we could put the mini-asteroid on a new trajectory to hit the object and thus deflect it out of the way. With luck the 500 ton mass will strike the incoming object at a high incidental angle and at a significant velocity since it'll be coming from a completely different orbit. Of course it would be much preferred to nudge the incoming object years before in deep space off of an intercept trajectory but if we're caught with our pants down it would be nice to have a big rock whirling in the sling of its lunar orbit. In that case, we coud call it "David's Rock" or "The Goliath Killer".)

    1. Re:Remember it's a REUSABLE SPACE TUG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but the ISS is practically useless for on-orbit servicing because it has no "drydock" to work in a pressurized environment. EVA repair work is incredibly slow, expensive, and yes, risky. Unless/until we perfect elastic-pressure suits instead of human-shaped balloons, it's just ridiculously difficult to get anything done. A pressurizable service bay will pay for itself quickly -- even if chemical reactivity constraints on satellites & vehicles designed for vacuum requires an inert atmosphere and therefore a helmet for O2, the ability to use ordinary tools with effectively bare hands will make service & repairs (both for the tugs, and for satellites the tugs bring in) economically feasible.

  32. Its a test for Climate Change Geo-engineering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all about capturing a big asteroid and smashing it to dust.

    The first one is a test.

  33. Myoshi Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This reminds me of a novel I just read, THE MYOSHI EFFECT. Fiction, meet fact.

  34. this new is a bomb! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i fear that some air force generals as readed Footfall by larry niven and jerry pournelle.

  35. Re:I block asteroids with my hosts file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But I read a post that he keeps his bitcoin wallet there!

    his "tip wallet" data is here: http://blockchain.info/fb/1etlgu

  36. Do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I will donate all my bitcoins to pay off the national debt of the USA, and I'm a terrorist!

  37. It's not I folks: It's Jeremiah Cornelius... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THIS is why he's doing it & proof of it, here -> http://interviews.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3585927&cid=43295193 when others pointed out Jeremiah Cornelius forgot to submit one of the "first post spams" masquerading as myself as AC, & mistakenly submitted one of the impersonations of myself as his registered 'luser' name here on /. forums.

    Pretty pitiful actually, but like every up to no good idiot does? He screwed up & submitted it under his registered 'luser' name here, instead of his ac submittals he's been doing.

    * Jeremiah Cornelius: DO YOURSELF, and the rest of us, A GIANT FAVOR MAN: Seek professional psychiatric help!

    (Since Jeremiah Cornelius obviously can't get over the fact he made a spelling error on what it is HE ALLEGEDLY DID FOR A LIVING? That's not MY fault... it's HIS!)

    APK

    P.S.=> I seriously must have dusted JC (in his mind @ least) for his BAD spelling error & it "got his goat"...

    I.E.-> Catching what he claimed to do as a job, for YEARS he left "PENETRATION" (correct) spelled as "PENTRATION" (incorrect) on his resume on LinkedIn & I pointed it out as he & his friends trolled me as usual (webmistressrachel, gmhowell, & crew (probably ALL JC no doubt using alterate emails or TOR to do it as a possible - I've caught "them & theirs" doing it before, ala Barbara, not Barbie = TomHudson (same person))).

    So THAT is what has gotten his goat in a technical debate & his "geek angst" could only come up with *trying* to "impersonate me" in every news thread on /. for the month of March 2013 so far!

    (Just to attempt to 'discredit me' as a spammer here obviously)

    Doing so, by posting that "$10,000 challenge" &/or reposts of my old posts on hosts file value to end users into EVERY SINGLE NEWS ARTICLE POSTED on /. ...

    It's all I can think of that *might* cause such a mentally troubled 'reaction' like the Jeremiah Cornelius is doing & there's NO QUESTION he's the one doing this spamming of nearly every posted article masquerading as myself...!

    ... apk