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How Mobile Devices Kill Your Creativity

FuzzNugget writes "ReadWrite has posted a thought-provoking piece on how mobile devices killing our boredom may also be killing our creativity. Quoting: 'Numerous studies and much accepted wisdom suggest that time spent doing nothing, being bored, is beneficial for sparking and sustaining creativity. With our iPhone in hand — or any smartphone, really — our minds, always engaged, always fixed on that tiny screen, may simply never get bored. And our creativity suffers. ... For example, psychology professor Gary Marcus distinguishes between the two primary types of pursuits we use to defeat boredom. "Boredom is the brain's way to tell you you should be doing something else. But the brain doesn't always know the most appropriate thing to do. If you're bored and use that energy to play guitar and cook, it will make you happy. But if you watch TV, it may make you happy in the short term, but not in the long term." So much of what we do on our smartphones, however, is decidedly short-term: a few moments playing a game while we stand in line, a minute to scan Instagram as the person in front of us at the grocery store pulls out their checkbook. ' Of course, you'll probably be reading this on a smartphone."

32 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. How is boredom defined? by six025 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's perfectly possible to be "bored" while using an iPhone or iPad or whatever smart device you prefer.

    I think point missed by this type of research is assuming that everyone is actively engaged by the device when idly surfing Facebook or Slashdot. In this situation the user may simply be waiting for inspiration to strike (when that happens is unpredictable, otherwise we'd milk it for all it's worth).

    Obviously this doesn't apply to everyone in every situation, but to suggest that having access to smart phones is killing creativity is a bit of a stretch.

    Peace,
    Andy.

    1. Re:How is boredom defined? by egcagrac0 · · Score: 2

      I don't know, let me think about it after this round of Fruit Ninja.

    2. Re:How is boredom defined? by six025 · · Score: 2

      Is inspiration more or less likely to strike if your mind is occupied?

      The creative people I speak to (musicians, mostly) say that going for a walk outside is the best source of inspiration, closely followed by listening to songs by other people and I tend to agree with this.

      If cooped up indoors, disengaging the mind is helpful but it takes some practice. Meditation works really well, but it can also be done by playing a simple game on a handheld device or mindlessly scrolling through the Facebook timeline.

      Peace,
      Andy.

    3. Re:How is boredom defined? by Gorobei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is inspiration more or less likely to strike if your mind is occupied?

      The creative people I speak to (musicians, mostly) say that going for a walk outside is the best source of inspiration, closely followed by listening to songs by other people and I tend to agree with this.

      If cooped up indoors, disengaging the mind is helpful but it takes some practice. Meditation works really well, but it can also be done by playing a simple game on a handheld device or mindlessly scrolling through the Facebook timeline.

      Peace,
      Andy.

      I've not sure you understand what the creative people are trying to say. Inspiration is not some Greek God blessing bestowed randomly on creative people because they are walking in the sun. Every good "inspiration" is the result of hundreds of hours of thinking about something from lots of angles and exploring the various ramifications of the ideas you are generating. You can get this from lots of walks outside with your mind free to play with ideas, you don't get it from playing simple games that occupy your brain.

      Talk to a musician or scientist: every "inspiration" is the end result of lots of precursor work. As the pieces start falling into place in your mind, you know you are going to get that breakthrough in a week, or a day, or a minute. It becomes so obvious you hardly need to think about it: "it's so beautiful it must be true" is common to music and physics and math.

  2. no, not really. by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not the creative type. So, when I'm bored I read or go lounge by the pool. I doubt anyone, no matter how intelligent, will find the cure for cancer, or the solution to Europe's economic crisis by being bored.

    Sure, some people will knit, others will do woodwork, but that's about it. Then again, time you enjoy wasting isn't time wasted.

    I'd much rather see people kill time with a smartphone than go get high/drunk, etc.

    And I'm typing this on a Nexus 10, you insensitive clod.

  3. Create something using a device while commuting by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you're bored and use that energy to play guitar and cook, it will make you happy. But if you watch TV, it may make you happy in the short term, but not in the long term.

    One difference is that I can actually create something using a laptop or mobile device while away from home. For example, I have a 10" laptop on which I code Python programs as a hobby while riding a bus to and from work. I can't very well play the guitar or cook in such a situation.

    1. Re:Create something using a device while commuting by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      If you're bored and use that energy to play guitar and cook, it will make you happy. But if you watch TV, it may make you happy in the short term, but not in the long term.

      One difference is that I can actually create something using a laptop or mobile device while away from home. For example, I have a 10" laptop on which I code Python programs as a hobby while riding a bus to and from work. I can't very well play the guitar or cook in such a situation.

      But then you are actually using your 10" laptop for something other than what the study is talking about. Unless, you code Python only when you are bored, that is.

  4. Was this post designed to inspire creativity? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think maybe it was - I know I got bored about 1/3 way through the summary.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  5. Re:"TV [...] it may make you happy in the short te by anagama · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't be so ridiculously literal ... replace cooking or guitar with whatever floats your boat.

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  6. Spending the time making something by tepples · · Score: 2

    Sure, some people will knit, others will do woodwork, but that's about it. Then again, time you enjoy wasting isn't time wasted.

    But at least with knitting, woodwork, or the like, you have something to show for your time wasting afterward.

    1. Re:Spending the time making something by GrumpySteen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hanging out with friends doesn't leave you with anything to show for the time spent, but I doubt you'd find many people who would opt for knitting a scarf or building a shelf instead.

      Not everything valuable can be held up and shown; not everything that can be held up and shown is valuable.

    2. Re:Spending the time making something by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hanging out with friends doesn't leave you with anything to show for the time spent

      That phrase is not normally used so literally. Healthy, satisfying relationships ARE something you can show for your effort.

  7. Angry birds or iTunesU by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have TTC courses, Coursera Courses, and iTunesU courses on my iPhone/iPad. So in my downtime I have learned discrete math/cryptography among others and am presently plowing through a great Coursera course in Computational Investing. I also have Algebra Touch on my iPhone and hand it to my younger daughter when we are stuck waiting. For both of my daughters I have TTC math on the iPad to hand to them when bored (some bribery involved).

    So I would not say that Mobile devices are inherently bad but that many people use them to peruse the junk food isle. I go to the grocery store an my cart is devoid of palm oil or HFCS. Often I see other people's carts full of products containing both. We are shopping in the same store.

    1. Re:Angry birds or iTunesU by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3

      I don't think you are the typical user the article was refering to. Just like you are not the typical consumer at your local grocery store.

  8. Play guitar and cook? by edremy · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know, I like to both cook and play guitar, but I really don't think they work well together. An alfredo sauce covered pickup is a terrible thing and I'm pretty sure it's not good for the strings to use them as cheese knives.

    --
    "Seven Deadly Sins? I thought it was a to-do list!"
    1. Re:Play guitar and cook? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Well, you never know, you might create just THE next big thing in music with the sound they produce.

      After I heard some Dubstep, I don't doubt that in the slightest anymore.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  9. Is it someone creative saying this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Creativity depends in what medium you're working. If you're bored zoning out on the PC reading /., you may get an insight into how to change the design layout of your pet project while doing that. Doing things online doesn't spell a death to all boredom, far from it. There's also a limit how interesting on-line life can be, and the masses are quickly approaching that point as we speak.

    My favourite is watching a movie alone while working on a project. Suddenly getting sparks of ideas and then seeing them unfold, pausing the movie while doing so. The most important thing is not to write down your idea, it is to IMPLEMENT IT THERE AND THEN. (Writing it down may catalog your idea for future reference, but implementing it right away provides even more insight and later discoveries while doing so). Today's technology makes prototyping even more simpler and accessible, so is bettering the chances even more of CATCHING THE IDEA.

    As someone who has had years of creativity behind me, I'm finding this article bogus (of course I didn't read it!).
    Each creative type has their own quirks and ways of tapping the source. And it is very much about getting in touch with yourself, your true interests and mission in life (yes, everyone has at least one mission - but most forget it through the painful / shameful conditionings of society).

    The ABSOLUTELY WORST thing you can do to your mind however, is becoming a sceptic. It'll MURDER your ideas even before they get a chance to hatch, over and over again. Scepticism is a serial killer of great ideas!

    1. Re:Is it someone creative saying this? by mallyn · · Score: 2
      I also watch movies and listen to music while working on stuff. I have my workbench next to my computer with DVD drive. I put on a movie and then go at it.

      I can do stuff such as saw metal, engrave glass, grind and polish gemstones; all while watching and listening to a movie.

      I can generally get the plot line of a movie while listening; I don't have to keep my eyes glued to the screen all the time.

      The one thing that I have yet to master (and give me time) is to sing and dance with Julie Andrews in the Sound Of Music while welding without burning my finger off :(

      --
      Most Respectfully Yours Mark Allyn Bellingham, Washington
  10. So true by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some of the time I most value is time spent with my family, particularly my parents since they are aging and it isn't something I'm going to be able to do forever. I have nothing to show for it, I take home with me nothing but memories, and yet I value those memories highly.

    I'll never understand the attitude I see online sometimes where people value only actually creating something, or accomplishing something. That as though if you aren't spending your time building something, fixing something, creating something, etc you are just useless.

    On the contrary, I find that much of my time spent with non-tangible results to be of value. Even simple personal things. If I spend a weekend lazing around, playing video games, petting my kitty, sleeping in, and so on I have nothing to show for it. However I enjoy it, and I feel relaxed and happy, so how can you call that worthless?

    It seems to me to be a rather empty existence if you define your worth by nothing but what you make. I'm not saying don't take pride in things you create, I know I do (well, when they are good at least) but if your definition of self is only in what you make, then what does that really say? What is the point? If personal happiness and enjoyment don't matter, then why bother? If they do matter, then why define them so narrowly to only include the tangible?

    1. Re:So true by crow5599 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems to me to be a rather empty existence if you define your worth by nothing but what you make [...] if your definition of self is only in what you make, then what does that really say? What is the point?

      You get a measure of immortality. (If you're good enough at whatever it is you do, and enough people know about it or buy it.)

  11. Re:"TV [...] it may make you happy in the short te by node+3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The point is that just about any hobby you have will only make you happy in the short-term

    What? The examples given provide lasting value. Things like watching TV and playing games are generally more limited in scope.

    You're flipping things around. Most any hobby will provide happiness on the short term, but not all will provide happiness in the long term. The idea here is that the ones that provide both short and long term happiness are better than the ones that merely provide for the short term.

  12. Obligatory XKCD by lobiusmoop · · Score: 4, Insightful
    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
  13. Books by WillKemp · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is clearly nonsense. If it wasn't then the most successful authors would be the ones that never read books - and i'm certain that's not true.

    I spent the last two and a half years driving insanely big trucks in a mine, which is mindlessly boring almost all the time. It certainly didn't make me any more creative, in fact it numbed my brain to the point where there was no more creativity left in me. Now i'm at university full time, my creativity's starting to recover. Stimulation, not boredom, is what fuels creativity.

    Of the "studies" claimed by the article, one was carried out by a university and seems to have been fairly dubious - although there are no citations either in the article or in the article it refers to - and another was carried out by a mobile phone company and is nothing to do with boredom.That's it. The article linked to from the original article mentions "studies", but doesn't give any clues about what they are. So, as far as i can tell, the "studies" are a fantasy.

    1. Re:Books by WillKemp · · Score: 2

      I doubt age is a factor as such - although familiarity and comfortableness with technology might play a part in it. (I'm 54 and i've been working with computers on and off for over 30 years, so i'm not sure where that puts me!) But i think it helps to have something to distract your conscious mind while your unconscious churns away creatively.

      I think procrastination is an essential part of the sort of creativity that has a deadline, for instance - so long as it doesn't get out of hand! In particular, i'm talking about writing things, but being distracted by Slashdot or Facebook. While you're apparently procrastinating, your brain is in fact processing the task that needs to be accomplished. For some people, at least, a reasonable amount of time spent procrastinating probably produces better results than just diving in and doing the job. A study on that would be interesting!

  14. Re:"TV [...] it may make you happy in the short te by Kwyj1b0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point is that just about any hobby you have will only make you happy in the short-term

    What? The examples given provide lasting value. Things like watching TV and playing games are generally more limited in scope.

    You're flipping things around. Most any hobby will provide happiness on the short term, but not all will provide happiness in the long term. The idea here is that the ones that provide both short and long term happiness are better than the ones that merely provide for the short term.

    I've known lots of people who played a musical instrument for a few years, and then it just collects dust in the corner. It doesn't provide any long term happiness necessarily.

    If you claim that active hobbies have greater than chances of providing you with long term happiness than passive term hobbies, you might be on to something - because they are active, they can be followed on for many years, instead of at the whim of the source.

    Reading, for example, has provided me with many years of happiness, and I expect it will continue to do so. Is reading any different from watching a TV show? Not really. It is still a passive activity - though I have a greater choice in books (though it is slowly changing, since I am not restricted in watching what passes for entertainment in my part of the world). Now, reading might involve imagination (like a kid who imagines himself as a Knight), but it doesn't have to.

    Lasting happiness is a very strange concept - you are happy doing something now. I doubt I'd get much happiness remembering the violin I played as a kid, or the scuba diving trip I took a few years ago, or the TV show I saw a decade ago.

  15. reading = LOGO while watching = PAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lots of difference between reading and watching, In both cases we "see" events. What you see is what you get like a panther or bird. Pure sighted visuals overwhelm. But, the reader must manufacture those scenes from word associated meaning. Quite a human snark ... the reader creates! Lots different, eh hoser ...?

  16. Re:"TV [...] it may make you happy in the short te by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2

    Conan Doyle might have had a bit more influence on Holmes's creativity than the violin playing.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  17. Re:I use slashdot to kill time while my welding co by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

    Folks:

    [......] I am on slashdot now because I have to let the welds cool down so that I can move the work and then weld another section. If I don't wait for the weld to cool down, I will burn my finger off. [......]

    That sounds like a feeble excuse! Have you ever thought of using tongs?

    Don't be silly. When I use tongs to type, half the words come out misspelled.

  18. Shallow attention span by Required+Snark · · Score: 5, Insightful
    One conditioned response to pervasive electronic stimulation is a shallow attention span. There has been some published research in this area, but I can't find it right now,

    Attention span is the ability to concentrate on a subject for an extended period of time. If you are only able to concentrate when there is continuous external stimulation, it's shallow concentration. This is the difference between reading a book and playing a first person shooter video game. In the video game you are continually reacting. Reading requires mentally retaining the subject matter as you read, and relating what you are reading now to previous material. One is externally organized, the other is internally organized.

    Obviously, it's possible to read an ebook on a smart phone, so the device itself is not intrinsically in one mode or the other. This is why so many of the previous posts point to creative activity enabled by electronics.

    Having the ability to maintain internal concentration is a learned skill. The problem with pervasive electronics is that chronic users substitute external stimulation for internal concentration. They don't know how to concentrate on their own.

    This is ultimately a deficit. It's why people do really stupid things like texting while driving. There are some activities that demand a high degree of internal concentration, like doing mathematics, coding, or surgery. I guarantee that you don't want someone cutting you open who suddenly starts texting about the procedure, or a judge who is not paying attention to the trail proceeding because they are playing a game with the cellphone in their lap.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  19. Re:"TV [...] it may make you happy in the short te by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

    The examples given provide lasting value.

    Watching a television show might provide someone with lasting value (nice memories, for instance).

    --
    Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
  20. Obligatory Chris Mercogliano by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2

    http://books.google.com/books/about/In_Defense_of_Childhood.html?id=hO9dPgAACAAJ
    "The pressures of modern life are increasingly squeezing the adventure, the wonder, the physicality -- the juice -- out of children's lives. Virtually every arena of kids' experience is now subject to some form of outside control, and this is a serious threat to the unique spark that animates every child. Lamenting risk-averse parents, overstructured school days, and a lack of playtime and solitude, this book is a clear and compelling plea to save childhood."

    The challenge of addiction will only get worse:
    http://www.paulgraham.com/addiction.html
    http://www.amazon.com/Supernormal-Stimuli-Overran-Evolutionary-Purpose/dp/B0057DC3VY
    http://www.drfuhrman.com/library/article16.aspx

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  21. Re:"TV [...] it may make you happy in the short te by romons · · Score: 2

    Interesting post. Sorry, no mod points left.

    However, there are apparently two forms of happiness. The happiness of being, and the happiness of remembering. The happiness of being is what you describe, whatever you are doing RIGHT NOW can be pleasant or unpleasant. The happiness of remembering is remembering those vacations with your kids, or remembering the violin lessons, the recitals, the fear resolving into pride, etc.

    as far as creativity goes, I find that long walks are always a great way to generate ideas. I'm sure that is related to boredom. Also, being stuck in traffic jams. I never listen to the radio in the car, since that distracts me from thinking about whatever I've been obsessing on recently. The fact that YOU ARE STUCK, you can't really rescue yourself from it, and you might as well think about something useful seems to be part of it. If I was one to text friends, those moments would be lost to mindless chatter. I'd probably be happier in the short term, but less creative, as the original article suggests.

    --
    Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company -- Mark Twain