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Judge Denies Class Action Status In Tech Workers' Lawsuit

We've mentioned a few times the "gentleman's agreements" which some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley used to reduce the risk of employee poaching. walterbyrd writes "This comes from the same judge who awarded Apple $1 billion from Samsung. 'A federal judge on Friday struck down an effort to form a class action lawsuit to go after Apple, Google and five other technology companies for allegedly forming an illegal cartel to tamp down workers' wages and prevent the loss of their best engineers during a multiyear conspiracy broken up by government regulators.'" The lawsuit itself is ongoing (thanks to a ruling last year by the same judge); it's just that the plaintiff's claims cannot be combined.

29 of 103 comments (clear)

  1. But by colinrichardday · · Score: 2

    But they're mere workers.

  2. Don't forgot by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Judges are part of the ruling class. Oh wait, America doesn't have class, right? And it's certainly not true that 95% of political donations come from .05% of Americans, right?

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    1. Re:Don't forgot by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because a judge cares how much money an unrelated CEO makes. The two persons are completely unrelated- if you're suggesting that the judge decided as he did merely to beat down the "peons", let me just say I find that a little hard to swallow.

      Judges are politicians in robes. If they are of a certain ideological bent, they don't need any special reason to beat down the "peons" because they simply don't believe that workers have rights. Beating down the peons is part of their world-view, the same world-view that probably sees the CEOs and the ownership class as the "makers" and the people who are lucky enough to be employed by those companies as the "takers" because...free markets/em>! and because there's a world full of grateful third worlders who would jump at the chance to do those jobs for fifty cents an hour and all the rice they can eat.

      Maybe you're underestimating just how far the corporatist/conservative/libertarian worldview has fallen to the dark side.

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    2. Re:Don't forgot by lennier1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The judge in question is Lucy Koh. That pretty much says it all.

    3. Re:Don't forgot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please do not lump libertarians in with them, the Libertarian Party of America may be not hing more than a ultra conservative branch of republicanism, but real libertarians views have nothing to do with them, and would certainly put the liberty of a person over the financial gain of a paper entity.

    4. Re:Don't forgot by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They live in the same neighborhoods, play golf at the same clubs, you think if a judge is given a choice of some poor schmuck or that nice guy he's seen at the club he's gonna pick the schmuck? Get real.

      Many studies have been done showing how easily juries are swayed by class and color, I'd love to see a similar study done about judges because I have ZERO doubt that if one worked up a spreadsheet those that make the same or above what the judge makes have a much better chance than those who make less. Like sticks with like, that is old as time.

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    5. Re:Don't forgot by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

      Don't know how it is where YOU live, where I live they all come from prestigious firms and live in country club circle with the other richies.

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    6. Re:Don't forgot by poetmatt · · Score: 2

      because we all can vote, retard.

  3. Re:Class action lawsuits are a scam anyway by VAElynx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point of a class-action lawsuit isn't to earn a gob of cash, it's to facefist the company into changing their behaviour from whatever was it that they were doing to fuck people over. Any cash you get is just a bonus.

  4. Re:Class action lawsuits are a scam anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I assure that as soon as word got out, the companies changed their behavior. I'm in one of those companies. The CEO was a fucking idiot to put that in an email. I'm glad he's leaving.

  5. Re:Class action lawsuits are a scam anyway by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The trouble is(that while class actions do generally pay the lawyers too much and the class too little) the alternative to a class action is generally inaction, which pays the class nothing and doesn't even cost the malefactor money.

    The 'transaction costs', so to speak, of taking something to court are high. Doubly so(if you are lucky, could be substantially more than doubly) if you are going up against a deep-pocketed foe who really doesn't want adverse precedent or inconvenient discovery to take place. For anything outside of the most trivial cases, this means that your right to individual redress in civil court is mostly theoretical.

    What I find most odd about the denial of 'class' status in this case is that an illegal cartel arrangement to push down wages is exactly the sort of situation where it would be very difficult for any specific employee(unless they are allowed to take their case to discovery and dig up a bunch of juicy internal documents mentioning them by name) to prove any specific salary delta between the competitive and noncompetitive situations; but it should be relatively simple(by economic modeling standards) to arrive at an approximate figure for overall savings on wages by the cartel members. And, while precisely allocating the unpaid hypothetical wages to the people who lost them would be gravy, just getting to the point where the malefactors are punished would at least have deterrent value, and hopefully make such agreements less common elsewhere and in the future.

  6. Don't Be Evil by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Informative

    Documents filed in the lawsuit indicated executives knew they were behaving badly. Both [Co-Founder and Executive Chairman of Google] Schmidt and Intel CEO Paul Otellini indicated that they were worried about the anti-recruiting agreements being discovered, according to declarations cited in Koh's ruling. Nevertheless, Schmidt still fired a Google recruiter who riled Jobs by contacting an Apple employee, according to evidence submitted in the case.

    Well that seems a bit evil, wouldn't you say?

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    1. Re:Don't Be Evil by macbeth66 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, I see someone beat me to it. Of course, you and/or I will be modded down for saying this.

      I expect this sort of behavior from the Apples and Microsofts of the tech industry. And as a prospective employee, I know what to expect. But Google wants to put themselves up as morally superior to these companies. In my opinion, this makes them worse.

      As for the case, okay, they can't call it a class action suit. But they can pool their money, hire the best legal team money can buy, hire a good PR company that will inundate the media with David and Goliath stories and find a candidate with the best case. Try this thing in the press. Cockroaches hate the light of day. Make then scurry.

    2. Re:Don't Be Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I encountered the same thing as a Symantec employee. I had accepted an offer to jump ship and go to McAfee and was about to give notice when I got a call from a mid-level manager who openly stated that they had a gentleman's agreement not to hire each other's employees. Keep in mind I was not poached but had approached McAfee for a completely different position than the one I was currently serving at Symantec.

    3. Re:Don't Be Evil by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      But they can pool their money, hire the best legal team money can buy, hire a good PR company that will inundate the media with David and Goliath stories and find a candidate with the best case.

      Why would you think this would matter? Nobody's going to boycott Google. None of us are their customers, remember? And I'm betting the stock market likes the idea of pushing down wages.

      There's nothing better for oligarchs than 10% unemployment, because that makes just about any hiring environment a monosopy.

      If we had a Justice Department that was worth a damn, there would be criminal anti-trust cases brought against Google, Apple, Microsoft, etc like right now.

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    4. Re:Don't Be Evil by macbeth66 · · Score: 2

      The issue isn't about a boycott. It is about bringing a successful lawsuit against the companies involved.

  7. Re:Is this such a bad thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Programmers jumping around from job to job while their salaries keep soaring.

    You're right! That behaviour is explicitly reserved for the C-level execs, not some uppity peon programmers...

  8. Epic fail by onyxruby · · Score: 2

    The judge made one truly epic level bad decision with the Apple Samsung case, is anyone surprised she did the same thing with another case? The whole situation is deplorable and needs a significant legal remedy to prevent it from ever happening again.

    1. Re:Epic fail by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      From what I could tell, the jury foreman lied by omission when he was being questioned about his previous relationships with Samsung/Seagate.

      They only asked him about Samsung. It's not clear that he knew at the time that Seagate had been bought by Samsung... But on the other hand, Samsung should have been able to do a simple search through their files and say "hey, we sued this guy once... maybe we shouldn't have him on the jury?" Additionally, Samsung's lawyers should have done a simple records search to see if he had ever been in court before, since at the very least they'd want to know if he was a juror in a related trial, if he was involved in a related trial as a witness, etc., so that they could get some idea of which way he would vote. Researching the members of the jury is like litigation 101. That would've turned up the prior suit, too.

      Regardless, he should have been outed by _someone_ as having a conflict of interest in the outcome as the holder of a dubious intellectual property patent.

      So should no one who's an inventor on a patent be involved in a patent trial? That seems to be the opposite of what people say on Slashdot, where people wish that juries weren't lay idiots but actually had some relevant technical background.

      It's also a huge stretch to call it a conflict of interest. It's like saying you can't have a doctor on a jury in any medical malpractice case, because they have an interest in seeing doctors not be liable. That's silly - they may equally have a strong interest in seeing bad doctors punished.
      What if there was an open source advocate on the jury, who believed that software shouldn't be patentable... Would you say he should be kicked off as having a conflict of interest too?

      Anyway, Samsung had the opportunity to remove him during voir dire before the trial started. They knew he was a patent owner and decided not to use a challenge to remove him. Apparently, they didn't think that "any patent owner" would be automatically biased against them.

  9. Re:Silicon Valley companies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Really, who writes their own middleware anymore? "

    The military or anyone that wants to not be exploited and hacked within seconds.

    That makes for nice Slashdot rhetoric, but it's not true in reality. The record business being done by those solution companies and the almost complete disappearance of middle ware develop jobs proves it.

    I know a manager that stopped posting development jobs because they would get over a hundred qualified applicants. They just ask their current employees for referrals now.

    This programmer shortage is only in the minds of a very loud minority and isn't reality.

  10. Re:Class action lawsuits are a scam anyway by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2

    to buy yet another yacht or villa in colorado.

    Villas in Colorado? That would put them a long way from their yacht...

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  11. No by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but they do tend to side with the property owners, because that's their sorta people. The 'class' if you will.

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  12. Not just them doing it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A computer security company called Accuvant in Colorado has a neat little 'no hire' agreement with over 70 partner companies. Including Symantec, McAfee, Palo Alto and other big names in computer security as well as other consulting companies like Dyntek. Essentially if you work for them you cannot be hired by any of those companies. There is no extra pay to the employee or other compensation for it as well. They use that as a means of limiting what they pay their employees. Of course you don't hear about it until after you've been hired and been brought into the system. At that point you find a lot of the common career progression paths immediately blocked by their agreement.

  13. Poor Fractured Atlas by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Google and five other technology companies for allegedly forming an illegal cartel to tamp down workers' wages and prevent the loss of their best engineers during a multiyear conspiracy

    John Galt is a sociopath.

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  14. No Poach Agreements suck by PhamNguyen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No poach agreements are just another form of price fixing. While companies may be on friendly or less than friendly terms, as long as they are separate companies, they have no right to enter into price fixing agreements. These agreements keep wages below market rates. Someone who might earn $300,000 a year in a free market might only earn $250,000 because other companies won't make competing offers with their current offer.

    While losing employees causes a lot of disruption to a company, potential loss of IP, etc. this is just part of the game. All monopolies and cartels can offer plausible sounding reasons why the "order" that they impose on the market is better than competition, but as a society we decided long ago that the free market works better. So it doesn't matter what other benefits these companies claim no-poach agreements have, they are still illegal price fixing.

    The only exception I can think of is a prohibition on people who move from company A to company B, contacting their co-workers in company A, in their capacity as an employee of company B. This could be considered in improper use of that person's professional contacts at company A. However a recruiter using public information to contact an employee at another company should always be not only allowed, but encouraged.

  15. Class action is the ONLY remedy by tlambert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can Everyone just take them to small clams court? All IT workers from the companies in Small clames court = lots of money to be paid out and lot of lawyers if they want to defend all the law sues.

    Class action is the ONLY remedy; permit me to illustrate my point.

    Judge: So what are the damages you are asking for, sir?
    Nerd: I want the difference between what I was making over the years I was employed at A and not B.
    Judge: Based on the money B would have offer you, had they actually offered you a job?
    Nerd: Yes.
    Judge: Based on them wanting to hire you in the first place?
    Nerd: Yes.
    Judge: anything else I should know?
    Nerd: I also want damages for emotional distress.
    Judge: For all that time you spent at A instead of B?
    Nerd: Yes.
    Judge: Due to a practice which you were unaware of until just recently?
    Nerd: I have retroactive emotional distress.
    Judge: Dismissed. Next!

  16. Re:Silicon Valley companies. by fuckface · · Score: 2

    I'd love to see their faces when you tell half of your programming staff that they get paid less than their immediate peers because they chose to live in a less hip ZIP-code. That doesn't go over well.

  17. Re:Class action lawsuits are a scam anyway by Uberbah · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No the point is a cash grab for the lawyers, the people in the class action lawsuit dontget anything, but the lawyers get another million to 10 million to buy yet another yacht or villa in colorado.

    Stupid winger bullshit. The people in the class action suit take zero risk, which means if the suit is successful they literally get money for nothing. Whereas if the case is lost, the lawyers are on the hook for the entire cost of the case - which can be enormous if there are a few hundred thousand documents to parse and dozens of staffers to pay salaries for.

    Don't like it, take your own damn risk and hire your own damn lawyer.

    But of course no one is going to do that if the amount they've been stiffed is less than the cost of even filing in small claims court. The only solutions are class action lawsuits, or government agencies cracking the whip. But of course, the sort of useful idiots (for the corporations) that hate class action lawsuits also hate government oversight.

  18. Re:Class action lawsuits are a scam anyway by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Yeah, anyone that thinks a lawyer is taking a "risk" witha Class action lawsuit is a complete and utter moron that is measured only on epic scales.

    Please give me the list of lawyers that lost everything they had and are now destitute due to a failed class action lawsuit.

    They only take them on if they are a "sure thing". Sounds like you are simply spewing "stupid Uberbah Bullshit"....

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