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Perceiving Robotic Industrial Arm Inches Toward Autonomy

kkleiner writes "Willow Garage spinoff IPI has developed a visual system for its line of robotic arms that enable the machines to perceive a specific object in the midst of random ones. On-site videos show the 'sensing' robots analyzing stacks of random boxes, selecting certain ones, and tossing them to a human handler. The software is also used in an automated box unloader that requires no human supervision."

22 comments

  1. "Perceiving Robotic Industrial Arm" by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Why is it that the first word that came to my mind was "Tralfamadorian"?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  2. Luxo Jr. by Guano_Jim · · Score: 2

    That second video is just great. The robot really looks like it's an animal trying to figure out how to get at the box.

    It makes me wonder if we can get some Pixar animators to work on these robots when it comes to human interaction. I'd love to see a robot arm look all dejected when it can't figure out the problem, and then sheepishly ask its meatbag handler for help.

    1. Re:Luxo Jr. by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

      I kept waiting for the human catching the boxes to explode. Maybe someone could whip up a quick and dirty edit.

  3. Seems little different than 1990s tech ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Read the article. I didn't really see much there that was not in the computer vision and robotics literature in the 1990s.

    Finding parts at any orientation amongst noise, parts that may be partially obscured. That was also on the factory floors in the 90s.

    Stacking and unstacking boxes/items to get to a desired box/item, again, 90s. Tossing the box to a person, perhaps that is new.

    1. Re:Seems little different than 1990s tech ... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      True enough in the lab. This is industrial robotics, where reliability is key.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Seems little different than 1990s tech ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      True enough in the lab. This is industrial robotics, where reliability is key.

      Finding and picking parts among noise and clutter, parts at any orientation, parts that may be partially obscured by other parts laying on top of them. That was on factory floors in the 1990s.

    3. Re:Seems little different than 1990s tech ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was on factory floors in the 1990s.

      yeah, but could the robot find it and pick it up?

    4. Re:Seems little different than 1990s tech ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      That was on factory floors in the 1990s.

      yeah, but could the robot find it and pick it up?

      Yes. For example in one application they were picking parts for assembly. Changing the orientation of the parts as necessary and placing it into a jig.

  4. Take note ups, fed-ex, usps workers. by Truekaiser · · Score: 1

    This will soon eliminate your jobs.

    1. Re:Take note ups, fed-ex, usps workers. by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Funny

      And based on the second video, they will treat the packages with the same gentle, loving care provided by human UPS workers. You can feel safe in the hands of the robot.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Take note ups, fed-ex, usps workers. by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Good. Maybe we can finally convince the jerks in government to get off this rock.

  5. Relevant Textbook by Paperweight · · Score: 2

    For those interested, I recommend Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots, by Ronald Arkin.

  6. Moving boxes is okay, I guess by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    I would prefer something more useful

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  7. wonder if this can be used for sorting recycling by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    One of the problems with "single-stream" waste management, which otherwise has a number of advantages, is the difficulty of automatically sorting out the recyclables from what results. Metals are relatively easy to pick out, using either magnetism (for ferrous metals) or induced magnetism via eddy currents (mainly for aluminum), but a good deal of sorting still has to be done in a somewhat manual fashion, which is difficult for humans to do, partly because there might be dangerous stuff amidst the waste stream. A robot using computer vision to do some additional sorting beyond what can be done using characteristics like magnetism and weight could be a nice addition.

  8. Is there an autodidact in the house? by govett · · Score: 1

    All it will take is for one robot, however primitive, to become capable of learning on its own. Then we humans will be toast. Complaining toast, but toast nonetheless.

    1. Re:Is there an autodidact in the house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what motivations will a robot capable of learning on its own have? Why is the default assumption always that intelligent robots will have ape-like motivations and seek to be alpha or kill off the other tribe?

  9. Perceiving is easy... by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 2

    Integrating what is perceived is the HARD PROBLEM.

    Sorry -- presently watching, in order, the MIT150 'Brains,
    Minds and Intelligence' video-series.
    (I can really recommend the series -- at least it taught
    me how still, a.d. 2013, much of AI is still a lot of PR).

    Enjoy!

  10. Robot Finds Kitten by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... that would be the best demo for this :)

    1. Re:Robot Finds Kitten by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

      I think you mean 'robot flings kitten'.

  11. Re:wonder if this can be used for sorting recyclin by regular_guy · · Score: 2

    Zen Robotics is doing this now with C&D (Construction and Demolition) Debris. http://www.zenrobotics.com/ , http://singularityhub.com/2011/05/16/robots-take-over-recycling-video/

    There is work being done by a bunch of people in the EU, mainly due to the great legislation regarding waste reduction. There's a great little book I picked up a bit ago outlining some of the processes in automated waste recovery (Comprehensive Information Chain for Automated Disassembly of Obsolete Technical Appliances ) . I had gone into grad school to work on this area, and it turns out it's been going on for the past 30 years or more.

    The biggest issue is cost, where it's still cheaper for manual labor than to automate the system. If you're interested in some papers I have a whole boatload regarding automation in electronic waste.

  12. More jobs lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once this is perfected, even more jobs will be lost to "automation" and the bottom line.