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Robot Snake Could Aid Search and Rescue Operations

mikejuk writes "The Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab demonstrates how the snakelike robots can aid search and rescue operations in collapsed buildings. The video appeared more or less at the same time as the current real disaster in Dhaka, Bangladesh where an 8-storey building collapsed, trapping some three thousand people. Bangladesh rescue teams, helped by members of the community, have so far worked with small tools and their bare hands to bring out survivors. Having a snake robot that could provide pictures from within the building would lead to speedier and more effective rescue operations."

46 of 66 comments (clear)

  1. Or proper construction. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The money spent on the rescue bots could be used to properly construct at least ten times as many buildings.

    1. Re:Or proper construction. by DavidClarkeHR · · Score: 1

      The money spent on the rescue bots could be used to properly construct at least ten times as many buildings.

      Or on ... manned trips to mars, developing the singularity, perfecting the site-to-site short range transporter ... and they're all equally likely.

      --
      - Nec Impar Pluribus, or so I'm told.
    2. Re:Or proper construction. by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      properly construct

      Much of the construction process is out of your hands once you and the building contractor have reached an accord. In one of those pervasive occupational instances of irony, the difference between the price you've agreed on and what it actually costs to finish the project is what the contractor makes. Additionally, each subcontractor beneath the general contractor is working a 'bid job' as soon as their feet hit the site... in no way, shape, form, nor circumscription is this a statistically beneficial scenario for the building owner. Sure, there are some honest contractors who will complete a job per submittals and specifications even if they underbid the scope of their work, but I've seen examples of the other type aplenty.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  2. Wrong solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Perhaps designing better buildings would be more useful? Or perhaps they might build robot architects?

    1. Re:Wrong solution by mellon · · Score: 1

      It would also help if people weren't told to go work in the buildings when they were showing signs of imminent failure. Robotic snakes are great, but I don't need cheap jeans badly enough that people need to *die* for it!

  3. Standard robot question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Can you fuck it?

    I'm thinking tentacle porn.. We could sell a bunch of them!

  4. Stupid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    After looking at the video I have to conclude that:

    MODERN DIRECTION OR ROBOTS DEVELOPMENT IS COMPLETELY ENTERTAINMENT-DRIVEN, AND NOT SUITABLE FOR ANY PRACTICAL PURPOSE.

    Seriously, snake shape is absolutely worthless in those conditions. It looks good (as long as you don't follow it trying to wriggle its way across trivial obstacles for hours), and probably fun to program, however why anyone with any remnants of sanity would think, this is in any way useful, is still a mystery for me.

    Real snakes have an advantage of great flexibility, high energy density and low weight. This contraption has no hope to utilize either of those things. Legs, some kind of folding wheels, even air jets would provide far greater mobility with the same size, and anyone who actually has a goal of developing a useful device, would use some of those solutions already. But noooo, they have to play with snake-like shape because snakes are cool.

    Really, GTFO of my engineering and go do something on a stage.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    1. Re:Stupid. by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Real snakes have an advantage of great flexibility, high energy density and low weight. This contraption has no hope to utilize either of those things.

      Just like how cellphones will never fit into your pocket.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    2. Re:Stupid. by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Just like how cellphones will never fit into your pocket.

      Congratulations, you are an idiot!

      You're right - I should have included a sarcasm tag.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    3. Re:Stupid. by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Oh, how will I live with myself? *watches Futurama*

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
  5. May be a social issue with using snakes by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Quite a number of people on the Indian subcontinent die every year from cobra strikes. Snakes are an object of horror -- if you're trapped in a pile of rubble, a snake may not be the thing they want to see.

    Other than that, I think it's a great idea.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    1. Re:May be a social issue with using snakes by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Well, let's nip this idea in the bud, then. Because a cobra looks just like a sinuous reptile and it's totally OK to pander to superstitions.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:May be a social issue with using snakes by ralfmuschall · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is a problem. People in India who suffer from snakebites (the agile cobras cause only a small minority of the accidents, most are vipers which are to lazy to run away (Romulus Whitaker did an analysis of that a few years ago)) get bitten from stepping on them (or rolling onto them whilst asleep in the case of kraits). A cobra seeing you trapped under rubble would simply ignore you for not being a threat. I assume that people in India are aware of these facts (but OTOH I'd expect first-world-people to panic when they have serious problems (like e.g. the smartphone not working properly) and a baby corn snake approaches them).

    3. Re:May be a social issue with using snakes by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      maybe they should do a selection of different colors for the benefit of fashion-aware disaster victims too

        That's a good idea, and maybe have it make comforting sounds as it travels. Attaching a child's rattle, for example.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    4. Re:May be a social issue with using snakes by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Westerners don't like snakes either.

    5. Re:May be a social issue with using snakes by HPHatecraft · · Score: 1

      The solution: bolt a PA system on the robot that would allow you to loop customized messages, say every 15 seconds or so. Just make sure you QC the recording.

      "Don't worry -- I'm a robot and I'm ^#@!! here to eat you."
      "Don't worry -- I'm a robot and I'm ^#@!! here to eat you."
      "Don't worry -- I'm a robot and I'm ^#@!! here to eat you." ...

    6. Re:May be a social issue with using snakes by Dabido · · Score: 1

      It might be received well. The Naga (snake) is a symbol of protection through most of South East Asia and I believe India. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nga http://www.rugusavay.com/myth-of-naga-hinduism-buddhism-mythology/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucalinda Snakes in Asia are usually considered good. A snake in the roof (thatched) is good for keeping the rodents down and stopping food (rice grains) being stolen and eaten etc. Of course, it could make a person trapped in rubble wet themselves. Depends how religious they are I suspect.

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  6. Re:So let me get this straight... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Funny

    We'be been building them for the better part of a decade, and stories about them get posted to Slashdot after every major building collapse.

    http://www.snakerobots.com/

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  7. Panic Factor by camperdave · · Score: 1

    I understand why you would want to emulate a snake: a smooth flexible body with no limbs to get snagged could get through tiny crevices and cross gaps that a wheeled vehicle would fall through. However, I think they are forgetting a huge psychological factor here - people fear snakes. A person is lying, pinned beneath some rubble, confused, in pain and helpless. Suddenly they see this snake crawling through the rubble, getting closer and closer. They will panic. They will try to get out, injuring themselves further. Either that, or they will try to kill the snake, potentially damaging the robot.

    Besides, that robot needs to be a lot more flexible, or use the toroidal skin drive they've developed, to move better.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:Panic Factor by ralfmuschall · · Score: 1

      *First world people* fear snakes, with the bible (Gen 3:1-5) being a significant cause IMHO. In countries where seriously venomous snakes exist, they are venerated a holy animals, and people are aware that trying to kill a snake is a bad idea (it is the snake which you don't see (and therefore step on it) that bites you). A snake being seen crawling around is harmless *unless you attack it*, and even then it will most probably flee.

    2. Re:Panic Factor by TheSeatOfMyPants · · Score: 2

      *First world people* fear snakes, with the bible (Gen 3:1-5) being a significant cause IMHO.

      The Bible might be a major cause in highly-religious areas, but not in the rest of the country; it would be extremely unusual out on the US West Coast where I live, for example. (I've never known anyone that took religion *that* seriously; the closest I can think of was a hardcore Irish Catholic great-aunt born in the 1920s that would have been insulted enough to call me an idiot if I even asked whether she found snakes scary due to the Bible.)

      In countries where seriously venomous snakes exist, they are venerated a holy animals

      We have a few snakes that are venomous enough to be deadly to adults if antivenin isn't administered, and are extremely dangerous for kids or seniors -- for example, the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake has a 10-30% fatality rate. The reason the more dangerous snakes here don't kill very often is because good antivenin has been developed and improvements in roads/vehicles mean it's usually possible to get a human victim treatment in time. AFAIK, everyone I know is afraid of snakes primarily because we were warned about the deadly ones as kids and don't trust our ability to accurately distinguish dangerous kinds from snakes that merely look similar.

      --
      Now mostly at Usenet:comp.misc & SoylentNews.org (it's made of people!)
    3. Re:Panic Factor by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because real snakes have bright lights mounted on their heads. /FUD

      Panic trumps rationality. I had a friend who is afraid of spiders. Once she saw one drop behind the stereo in her living room. She panicked, and ran TOWARDS the spider in order to get out of the room.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  8. So instead..... by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

    So instead of a dozen or so search and rescue personnel combing through debris, or helping survivors, they'll have one or two people staring at this things camera feed as it ever so slowly makes its way through a damaged building. Make them much smaller, cheap and autonomous so you can litter them throughout a site to find survivors and you might have something really useful. Until then this thing seems like a really expensive and wasteful toy.

    1. Re:So instead..... by ralfmuschall · · Score: 1

      I expect that this is the plan. Just send hundreds of robosnakes into the building. Staring at the screens is cheap, and then you can send the trained personnel to the places where help is needed.

    2. Re:So instead..... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem with searching through a collapsed building is the risk of further collapses. Rescuers have been killed by subsequent collapses during an aftershock or when removing a chunk of debris caused remaining debris to shift and fall. And quite frequently the rescuers are forced to abandon a building because the engineers deem it too unstable to safely search when nobody knows if there's even anyone still alive inside.

      With a robot you could search regardless of the safety risks, and concentrate rescue efforts which risk rescuers' lives only at locations where you know there's someone still alive.

  9. Came for the tentacle porn ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... left disappointed.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Came for the tentacle porn ... by ikaruga · · Score: 1

      You won't be for too long. Tokyo Institute of Technology(TIT, couldn't be more appropriate) already has a robot snake. I trust the Japanese will deliver.

  10. Rescue Effort or Devil Sign? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    "Mom, there's a snake with a flashlight crawling through the rubble." Yup, I suppose trapped Christians would be fsked, but is there a Hindi aversion to the serpent Saitana?

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Rescue Effort or Devil Sign? by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

      "Asps. Very Dangerous. You go first."

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  11. Who can afford it? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    I wonder what countries could afford such thing for their rescue team? If you do not have money to build a decent building, do you have money to spare for that kind of gadget?

  12. So... by jamstar7 · · Score: 2

    Cue 'hamster rescue' jokes in 3... 2... 1...

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    1. Re:So... by Tasha26 · · Score: 1

      i initially misread the title as "robot shake" as in, another viral harlem shake or whatever derivative.

  13. Re:So let me get this straight... by ralfmuschall · · Score: 1

    My problem with this is that robosnakes seem to get worse. The ones that Gavin Miller build a decade ago were autonomous (and one even could sidewind), the things in the video just looked like bags filled with The Creeping Chaos. Maybe the toy industry should take care of the problem, and then one could add search&rescue tools to cheap smart chinese toy robosnakes.

  14. Until those MFing robot snakes get on a plane! by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1

    It's all good until those mother-fucking robot snakes get on a mother-fucking plane! A drone plane! MF'in' Robot snakes on a Drone plane! And fricking sharks with laser beams -- /{vox Samuel Jackson} "No movie shall triumph over Snakes on a Plane. Unless I happen to feel like making a movie called More Motherfucking Snakes on More Motherfucking Planes." -- actual quote from Samuel Jackson [and I assert and deem that those new snakes shall be robotic!!! - gia]

  15. Re:So let me get this straight... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

    Maybe the toy industry should take care of the problem, and then one could add search&rescue tools to cheap smart chinese toy robosnakes.

    Yep. Cheap, simple and mass-producible is a good goal, and worked well for drones and RC helicopters. Having said that, I'm not sure it would help with these.

    I just don't see what the segmented worm approach adds that couldn't be achieved more simply by other means. I worked in fire and rescue for over a decade (admittedly a long time ago), and can't think of any situation where these would have added value over small tracked or wheeled robots. Even now, I think trained dogs have a better success record than any technological solution, and other animals like ferrets or the rats discussed here previously might have an advantage in restricted spaces.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  16. Releax people, its only a snake... by bayankaran · · Score: 1

    Reading the comments so far, two issues are repeatedly reinforced...or two incorrect assumptions so stupid I don't know why they are moderated to 'insightful' or 'important'.

    First one - if it looks like a snake it will scare people further. This is nonsense...a robotic snake will behave like a snake - but not look like a snake (or at least it can be made to look not like a snake - with some flashing LED lights on the body.) The mouth will have some camera, rather than fangs. Plus these are small robots. A Cobra whose bite can kill you in two hours is big - more than 2 meters.

    Second issue - how can a country which cannot build a building to appropriate standards buy such costly equipment? This is so idiotic an argument I do not know where to start refuting. Let me use a car analogy - imagine buying a cheap car alarm or a steering wheel lock for your cheap clunker.

    --
    Tat Tvam Asi
  17. A 13 Year Old Story Resubmit? Old News by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    This Proof of Concept was mentioned in 2000.

  18. Hooray! by SeaFox · · Score: 1

    Snakes... on a plane-wreck!

  19. old claims and older research by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1
    So every time a snake robot PR blurb is published, a university PR and Patents & Innovation department gets a pat on the back! See a 1993 article about snake-like locomotion in biologically inspired robots
    . -- S. Hirose, P. Cave, and C. Goulden, Biologically inspired robots: snake-like locomotors and manipulators, vol. 64. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1993

    [ link found as # 14 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-inspired_robotics ]

    -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboboa = Roboboas has 4 angled body sections, allowing Roboboa to coil by rotating adjacent sections. A motorized tail roller and casters on the midsection allow Roboboa to move in a straight line.

    -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake-arm_robot

    -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snakebot = Snake robots come in all shapes and sizes, from the three meters long, fire fighting snakebot developed by SINTEF,[1] to a medical snakebot developed at Carnegie Mellon University that is thin enough to maneuver around organs inside a human chest cavity. Though snakebots can vary greatly in size and design, there are two qualities that all snakebots share. First, their small cross section to length ratio allows them to move into, and maneuver through, tight spaces. Second, their ability to change the shape of their body allows them to perform a wide range of behaviours, such as climbing stairs or tree trunks.

    And my favorite section is at

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics#Snaking : Several snake robots have been successfully developed. Mimicking the way real snakes move, these robots can navigate very confined spaces, meaning they may one day be used to search for people trapped in collapsed buildings.[72] The Japanese ACM-R5 snake robot[73] can even navigate both on land and in water.[74] [these references are:

    72 = http://www.snakerobots.com/

    73 = http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/robot/snake/acm-r5/acm-r5_e.html with cool pictures of swimming snake robots

    74 = Swimming snake robot (commentary in Japanese)

  20. long time coming by Phoenix666 · · Score: 1

    boy these things have been a long time coming. my brother worked non this as an engineering student in 1998. I remember seeing it when I visited his lab at Carnegie Mellon, along with the spider robot they sent into Mt. Erebus. at that time it had no means of locomotion.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  21. Python as Robotic Parseltongue? by BambarbiaKirgudu · · Score: 1

    One may wonder in what language this robosnake' software is written.

  22. fiction vs. reality by muckracer · · Score: 1

    "So how'd those new robot snakes work out when you poured through the rubble?"
    "Excellent, Sir! We've located 4 survivors with them!"
    "Nice work!! Their relatives must be ecstatic!"
    "Well, actually it didn't work out that way, Sir..."
    "Whaddayamean?!"
    "All 4 unfortunately succumbed to heart attacks as soon as we spotted them, Sir..."
    "Well, that's not good! Really not!!"
    "No, Sir. We're still working on that part..."

  23. Get Smart by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 1

    99: Max, what's that?
    Maxwell Smart: An electric snake. Very good for creating a diversion.
    99: That's amazing! What does it run on?
    Maxwell Smart: Tiny little feet.

  24. It's all about the power source by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Or lack thereof. All of these recent robot and UAV developments are cool and potentially useful but we still keep missing the boat on the über power source. Lots of law enforcement agencies bought into the quadcopter UAV concept spending tens of thousands of dollars on them only to discover that the flight times are really short. They were expecting to be able to keep them aloft for hours. (Never mind the social issues.) The same thing applies to the snake robot. What's going to happen when the battery dies under a pile of rubble? And if you hard wire it, how is that going to limit its performance given that it has to pull an increasingly heavy cable thought non-smooth environments?

    1. Re:It's all about the power source by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Maybe finally a chance to use Tesla's wireless power ideas. At least in a limited area.

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