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Ubuntu Developers Revisit Replacing Firefox With Chromium

Via Phoronix comes news that Ubuntu is revisiting replacing Firefox with Chromium as the default browser. Reasons include that Chromium is the basis of Ubuntu Touch and their new web apps platform, and using a single browser for all versions of Ubuntu would simplify maintenance. From the article: "Expressed shortcomings of switching to Google's Chromium open-source web-browser is that data migration from Firefox isn't too obvious, extensions don't migrate between browsers, Chromium isn't supported on all architectures (e.g. PowerPC), the browser doesn't work with the Orca screen reader and doesn't integrate well for accessibility reasons, there is no native PDF plug-in, and Chromium is said to have worse performance under memory pressure. There were also some concerns expressed about differences with WebApps in Chromium. ... It looks like the switch to Chromium will happen in the name of a better user experience for the desktop with Chrome/Chromium now arguably surpassing Firefox in its features and performance while pushing Chromium as the default leads to a more consistent experience across Ubuntu form factors from phones/tablets to the desktop." The Ubuntu community will have their input solicited as the next step. The Ubuntu Developer Summit session has notes and a full video of today's discussion.

28 of 153 comments (clear)

  1. Fine by me by geek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Firefox is on the decline. I really do hope they switch gears and get Firefox up-to-par again. I would really hate to see Chrome dominating the web like IE once did. Mozilla just seems more interested in Rust and FirefoxOS these days. I know they are capable of doing more than one thing at a time but Firefox needs some serious love, I'd like it to be the focus again.

    1. Re:Fine by me by Threni · · Score: 2

      IE dominated because back then everyone used Windows. Those days are over. People are using Chrome because it's fast, actively developed and seems reasonably secure - at least, security isn't just an afterthought. I used to use Firefox but the mobile versions were always huge, slow and just not as good as the alternatives (Dolphin, stock and Chrome on any of the Android phones I used), and syncing between devices always asked for details I just didn't have. There are other non-Chrome browsers, even on mobile, so the loss of Firefox isn't really a problem.

    2. Re:Fine by me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Fine by me too, because we've decided to replace Ubuntu next time we do a major install. Canonical has made one to many bone headed decision for our tastes.

    3. Re:Fine by me by Microlith · · Score: 5, Informative

      How is Firefox on the decline? I use it on all of my primary systems and it's as snappy as ever. In fact it's so good that I find Chrome offers no advantages and lacks useful tools like Noscript.

    4. Re:Fine by me by pmontra · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, everybody was using Windows (me too) but I remember that I left Netscape for IE5 because IE5 was so much better than Netscape 4 (IE4 was a little worse). IE6 was a good step forward, it killed Netscape and then the development stopped. Firefox appeared after a few years and was so much better than IE6, so I switched again. Chrome is a little faster than Firefox now, but the gap is getting narrower and its versions of NoScript, AdBlock, Firebug are worse so I'm sticking to Firefox. I'll end up installing it from some repository if Ubuntu switches, not a problem.

    5. Re:Fine by me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Firefox isn't on the decline, people just aren't paying attention to it anymore. You make it sound like they haven't been spending two years rewriting their Javascript engine, garbage collecting, HTML page layout rendering, and a multitude of other things.

      While they're modernized their core browser and catching up to Chrome, they're also working on FirefoxOS, asm.js, and a whole host of other things. Just because you haven't been keeping up doesn't mean you're correct to say they're "declining".

    6. Re:Fine by me by interval1066 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Right. Switched to Mint after canonical's switch to Unity. Never have looked back.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    7. Re:Fine by me by ChronoReverse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And so we replace it with Chrome who updates even more quickly?

    8. Re:Fine by me by evilviper · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're updating ff so much a release graph looks like their graphing the motion of a nervous umbrella. Enough already.

      The Mozilla folks decided to make the public at-large their new beta-testers. That's not entirely unusual in the Open Source world.

      But they do have a far more "stable" release you can use, instead. The ESR release works great, doesn't get all the new cruft, and generally just works. It's the version of Firefox in RHEL/CentOS repos, so most users are using it. There's no reason not-to go with ESR, except that Mozilla makes it hard to find:

      https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/all.html

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re: Fine by me by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Informative

      duckduckgo returns whatever bing returns :) It's just an anonymizing front end to bing.

      No. It's not.: "DuckDuckGo gets its results from over 50 sources, including DuckDuckBot (our own crawler), crowd-sourced sites (in our own index), Yahoo! (through BOSS), embed.ly, WolframAlpha, EntireWeb, Bing, Yandex, and Blekko." Please don't FUD on the Duck.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    10. Re:Fine by me by preflex · · Score: 2

      Until Chrome gets a solid NoScript-ish plugin, I'm sticking with Firefox.

      ScriptSafe is a solid NoScript-ish plugin.

      In many ways, I actually prefer it over NoScript.

  2. Well... this is going to be awkward... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... I just switched back to Firefox after years with Chrome. The ol' girl has just gotten so good in these last few version; it's dev tools are damn near up to snuff with Chrome's-- and something, I can't quite put my finger on, is "nicer" about it. The way it handles animations just seems smoother to me. Plus I'm fearful of a Webkit/Blink only world. When there are monopolies standards go out the window, I'm looking at you Micro$oft.

    I wonder if others are doing the same (switching back to FF), and they'll be reverting their decision here in a couple years... Hard to say, the browser wars are long from over...

    1. Re:Well... this is going to be awkward... by ericcc65 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I switched back to firefox for a few reasons. Can't remember them all at the moment but here's a few:

      * Sound on chrome was turning to crap after having it open a while on linux.
      * I can install firefox in user space without root.
      * Firefox actually seemed more stable and user friendly on my tablet than Chrome.
      * Mouse gestures exist on linux unlike on Chrome
      * Better access to create/use bookmarks through the sidebar than Chromes ugly approach
      * Native PDF viewer now exists

    2. Re:Well... this is going to be awkward... by gentlemen_loser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... I just switched back to Firefox after years with Chrome. The ol' girl has just gotten so good in these last few version; ...

      Interestingly enough, I have just recently done the same. Don't get me wrong - Chrome is a great browser by all means. From a technical standpoint, I view them both as equals. However, given two equals, I will choose the browser that does not nag me to log into a Google account that I do not otherwise need "for a better experience".

  3. Re:"there is no native PDF plug-in" by Luthair · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe they can bundle Firefox's pdf.js ...

  4. Irrelevant? by Luthair · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can't but help think this decision is largely irrelevant to the majority of Ubuntu users. Unless I've somehow missed the news of Linux taking over the mainstream desktop, most users are technically savvy and undoubtedly already have their own browser preference and the knowledge to install it rendering discussions of upgrade paths largely irrelevant.

    Sure Firefox users may dislike the extra step, but on the otherhand Chromium users will presumably be pleased that they no longer need to install it afterwards.

    1. Re:Irrelevant? by houghi · · Score: 2, Funny

      majority of Ubuntu users [...] are technically savvy

      Mod that as funny.
      Sure, there are some, perhaps even many, but most? Nah.

      (I can take the down mods. I have Karma to burn)

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  5. Why so much bloat Firefox??? by duckgod · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Message to Firefox developers: Please stop adding features that someone else can do with addons. For the life of me I can't figure out why Firefox started developing its own set of developer tools when Firebug is still one of the best tools on the market.

    I beg of you to please strip anything out of Firefox that is not part to the web browsing experience and put it back in as a plugin if you have to. Just focus on being a web browser and having the best plug in interface possible.

  6. This will be the last straw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If they try to force me to use Chrome, I will have to go find another distro.

    Here's my current short list of things required to make Ubuntu usable:

    • sudo apt-get -y install gnome indicator-applet-session compizconfig-settings-manager
    • sudo /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-set-defaults -s gnome-classic
    • gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout 'menu:minimize,maximize,close'
    • gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface ubuntu-overlay-scrollbars false

    After installing indicator-applet-session:

    1. Winkey-Alt-Rightclick on the clock in the panel and select "Remove".

      (This deletes ALL the default items in the Panel, by deleting the "Indicator Applet Complete".)

    2. Winkey-Alt-Rightclick on the Panel and select "Add to Panel". Select "Indicator Applet Session"
    3. Winkey-Alt-Rightclick on the Panel and select "Add to Panel". Select "User Menu"
    4. Winkey-Alt-Rightclick on the Panel and select "Add to Panel". Select "Clock"
    5. Winkey-Alt-Rightclick on the Panel and select "Add to Panel". Select "Indicator Applet"

    After you've installed compizconfig-settings-manager:

    • Go to system tools > preferences > compizconfig
    • Check "Windows Management" > "Static Application Switcher" (WARNING: "Application Switcher" hangs the machine.)
    • Check "Extras" > "Window Previews"

    After you install apache2:

    • sudo a2enmod userdir
    • service apache2 restart
  7. this doesn't add up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does one get from:

            shortcomings of switching to Chromium
                    data migration from Firefox isn't too obvious,
                    extensions don't migrate between browsers,
                    Chromium isn't supported on all architectures (e.g. PowerPC),
                    the browser doesn't work with the Orca screen reader
                    and doesn't integrate well for accessibility reasons,
                    there is no native PDF plug-in,
                    and worse performance under memory pressure.

    to:

            the switch to Chromium will happen in the name of a better user experience

    (oh that's right, Ubuntu are the people who thought Unity was a better user experience ;-)

  8. Poor NoScript alternatives on Chromium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I switched to Chromium for quite a while because some of my friends liked it, and I tried to put up with all the extra Javascript-enabled crap that was running because the JS-limiting options are very poor compared to NoScript running on Firefox.

    Eventually I just couldn't take it anymore, and I had to switch back to FF. There's only so much suffering you can put up with, unless you're a true masochist.

    Nothing but nothing beats a combination of Firefox with NoScript, FlashBlock, AdBlock and Ghostery add-ons, just nothing. They make the web usable again.

    And Chromium will never get better in this area, because it's against Google's interest to allow users to block anything that interrupts the flow of advertising revenue and prevents user tracking. It'll be a sad day when any distro makes Chromium their default browser. Advertisers will wet themselves though.

  9. Chrome is a trojan horrse.. by recoiledsnake · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Chrome is a trojan horse to weaken Mozilla which is becoming less powerful because Google uses its ad dollars to bundle Chrome with Flash, Acrobat and Java updates by default thereby reducing Firefox's share and has the nice side effect of reducing Google's payments to Mozilla for searches.

    And Web DRM? Of course it's going to be a HTML standard very soon because IE, Safari and... ding! Chrome are going to be supporting it fully with 80% marketshare and people will blame Firefox if Netflix doesn't work in it and recommend you switch to Chrome to see movies! iOS, Android and Windows Phone, BBOS will add support for 100% tablet and phone support for the DRM.

    Chrome on Chromebook already has the EME DRM module. Firefox and Opera are powerless to stop it. We have already seen this play out with the h.264 HTML5 video support in Chrome fiasco when Google promised it would drop H.264 from Chrome to push WebM but did not and Mozilla was left holding the bag with WebM and had to recently had to eat crow and add support for patent encumbered H264. The web is owned by the corporates, not individuals anymore, there was some hope when Firefox was at 40%, not anymore. And we all willingly gave them the power by believing in "open" and "do no evil" and switching in droves.

    --
    This space for rent.
    1. Re:Chrome is a trojan horrse.. by smash · · Score: 5, Informative

      Chrome != Chromium

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    2. Re:Chrome is a trojan horrse.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I switched from Firefox to Chrome for a simple reason: porn. With Chrome, it was possible to have both private windows and regular windows open at the same time, and in Firefox, it wasn't.

      Well, now Firefox does have that capability, and wouldn't you know it, its market share is ticking back up again.

    3. Re:Chrome is a trojan horrse.. by syockit · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Google Web Store is not the only repository for extensions, you know?

      --
      Democracy is for the people; you only vote once per season and we'll do the rest of the work for you don't have to.
  10. Re:"there is no native PDF plug-in" by White+Flame · · Score: 2

    I use Chromium instead of Chrome to avoid all the Google phone-home tracking. I just want a browser, not corporate nuptials.

  11. I'll be sticking with Firefox, as will others by OhANameWhatName · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For the last while, Firefox has improved and performed well. A while back the Firefox team made an interface change to the browser which made it harder to use. I posted a note to the team talking about why it was wrong etc. They thanked me, and changed it back. That's more that can be said for the Ubuntu team.

    This is just another excuse for unification across the Ubuntu platforms which is the Ubuntu headlong charge into obscurity. Nighty night Ubuntu, fare thee well.

  12. My opinions by shaddyz · · Score: 2

    The most important reason why I use Mozilla Firefox is because it is Mozilla Firefox. Mozilla is one of the most important organizations for protecting our rights on the web. We are actively witnessing our freedom disappear from every aspect of our lives, including our Internet freedom. Google only protects our freedom when it happens to align with their business goals. They are profit driven, and that means our rights are their bargaining chips. I prefer the motivations of Mozilla and everything they represent.

    I also love Firefox because it does everything I want it to do, and it's constantly improving. Eventually, Google will shift their focus on other projects and Firefox will be leaps ahead.

    I am extremely disappointed to hear that Cannonical wants to replace Firefox with Chromium in Ubuntu. I have been repeatedly disappointed by Cannonical and Ubuntu to the point where I've decided all future operating installations will be a different distribution. For my desktop which still runs Ubuntu, I've long ditched Unity for Cinnamon, and I've replaced Ubuntu with Gentoo on my laptop. When the time comes, I plan on installing Gentoo on my desktop as well. I'm sure I'm going to get annoyed about all the packages that are designed to work with Ubuntu, but I just don't want to spend any more time uninstalling all the default programs, and then installing the ones I want. At least with Gentoo, I will never have to do another painful upgrade again (It uses a rolling release).