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Bitcoin's Success With Investors Alienates Earliest Adopters

holy_calamity writes "Digital currency Bitcoin is gaining acceptance with mainstream venture capitalists, reports Technology Review, but at the price of its famed anonymity and ability to operate without central authority. Technology investors have now ploughed millions of dollars into a handful of Bitcoin-based payments and financial companies that are careful to follow financial regulations and don't offer anonymity. That's causing tensions in the community of Bitcoin enthusiasts, some of whom feel their currency's success has involved abandoning its most important features."

40 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. If you... by neo8750 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    did not see this coming then you must be new here...

    1. Re:If you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I never read articles pertaining to bitcoin; I just read the /. comments with a bucket of popcorn.

      The hysteria from both sides is going to get a lot better as the bitcoinpocalypse approaches.

    2. Re:If you... by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Why are they complaining?
      Nobody is forcing them to use the payment and financial companies.
      They can use bitcoins just as they did before any corporate entities got involved.

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    3. Re:If you... by acid_andy · · Score: 2

      In Soviet Russia, if here must not be you, this saw YOU not coming!

      --
      Your ad here.
  2. How do they remove anonimity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand, how are they removing the anonimity of Bitcoin? They aren't changing how the algorithms work I assume?

    1. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't understand, how are they removing the anonimity of Bitcoin?

      They aren't. Bitcoins can now be used in new venues, but that does not stop private transactions. The article is just stupid. If I deposit cash in a bank, I will be recorded by a security camera. But that doesn't mean I can no longer buy stuff anonymously with cash at the local flea market.

    2. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bitcoin is and always has been psudononymous. It's trivial to track the flow of coins between bitcoin addresses (which are essentially psudonyms). So how much anonymity there is depends on how difficult it is to associate those bitcoin addresses with real people.

      How difficult it is to associate those addresses with real people depends hugely on both what records are kept and how many significant players there are in the bitcoin market (it's much easier to force a small number of large entities to hand over records to the cops than it is to force a large number of small entities to do it)

      --
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    3. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by viperidaenz · · Score: 5, Informative

      But you can wipe your fingerprints off that cash. Coins don't even have serial numbers and the numbers on notes are not tracked in every transaction.

      You can't wipe your bitcoin address off the block chain.
      If you associate that data with a person, they're forever tied to that transaction and you can follow it.

    4. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by Immerman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So? That's been the case with bitcoins since day one, the anonymity claims were always pure hyperbole. If you wanted anything more than security-through-obscurity grade anonymity you needed to pass your coins through an (illegal in most jurisdictions) money-laundering service and hope they didn't keep any records themselves. All that's changing is that now there's institutions joining the game who are doing their legal record-keeping duty to tie the accounts they deal with to particular people. Unless they refuse to honor any bitcoins that have passed through a money-laundering service recently nothing has really changed except the currncy is . And if they do so refuse, well then... nothing has really changed because they didn't honor *any* bitcoins previously, so your laundered coins are still just as good.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can't wipe your bitcoin address off the block chain.
      If you associate that data with a person, they're forever tied to that transaction and you can follow it.

      But you can create as many bitcoin addresses as you want. You can use a different address from every transaction. The only way it can be tracked to you is if "they" already know who you are by other means.

    6. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Informative

      Unless you use a different address for every transaction you will ever make, "They" find out your entire transaction history as soon as they match you to a single transaction, through one of these new services popping up that keeps and shares records with "Them"

    7. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by pla · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you associate that data with a person, they're forever tied to that transaction and you can follow it.

      Yes and no. Once you associate "me" with a transaction, you can always prove I owned part of block B at time T. You can't, however, prove that when I "spent" those bitcoins, I did or did not simply send them to myself, making anonymity (at least, at the "plausible deniability" level) always just one easy transaction away.

      And for the really paranoid, you can use any of a dozen "mixing" services, that take your bitcoins along with those of thousands of other people and stir them all together to make tracing the ones you put in to the ones you take out as close to impossible as matters.

    8. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by smellotron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "mixing" services

      The term "mixing" sounds less pejorative than "laundering", but the principle is the same: disguise the transfer of wealth. I expect that some extreme pressure will be put on these mixing services as Bitcoins gain traction with nations.

    9. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by pla · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The term "mixing" sounds less pejorative than "laundering", but the principle is the same: disguise the transfer of wealth. I expect that some extreme pressure will be put on these mixing services as Bitcoins gain traction with nations.

      As I pointed out, though, you don't really need to use a mixer - You can accomplish almost the same thing just by sending your bitcoins to other accounts you control in more or less random chunks. You could even, if really motivated, create your own mixer with thousands of your own accounts. A handful of illegal sources go in, along with a large volume of legit transactions, stir stir stir, and who knows that you-#1701 equals you-#42 unless you tell on yourself?

      Granted, we already have laws against "structuring", but even as blatant of a cash-grab as those laws appear, they still require "you" to deliberately make a series of related sub-$10k deposits specifically to avoid filing a CTR/8300. Key point there, they need to prove both intent (the standard defense), and the "you" part (which Bitcoin's entire structure makes all but impossible, though ironically, if they could prove all the accounts as you, that would pretty much put a nail in the "intent" coffin).

    10. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point is at some stage you are using bitcoins to purchase real things

      And how do you lose anonymity with that? Even if you can be identified by that transaction, so what? You can't be associated with previous transactions. Buying a car with bitcoins doesn't prove that you were the same guy who sold marijuana for bitcoins a few transactions back.

    11. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or a search warrant is issued and your wallet file is taken from you, containing all your addresses.

    12. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by kasperd · · Score: 2

      Unless they refuse to honor any bitcoins that have passed through a money-laundering service recently

      The fact that they can even tell the difference makes bitcoin less anonymous than physical money. Maybe the anonymity wasn't the selling point for bitcoin, maybe it rather was that they can be used without any regulation. Bitcoins can be used without regulation, but what you trade with bitcoins can still be regulated. That holds regardless if that something is goods or real currency. (The large focus on being able to exchange between bitcoin and real currency is a symptom telling us, that bitcoin is not yet a real currency. With a real currency you can have your income in that currency, and you don't worry about exchanging because you can also pay your expenses with that currency.)

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    13. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by g4sy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't need to put your coins into a laundry if you use zerocoins instead. End of problem. Whoever wrote this article (and everyone commenting) doesn't know how to do a little research. Total anonymity and pseudymity are possible.

      --
      somewhere, on a Big Red Sign:
      if(color==blue){speed--;}
    14. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by g4sy · · Score: 2

      Mixing or laundry services aren't necessary. There is a cryptographic solution to this problem, zerocoins. Can someone please tell me how this doesn't solve the problem? It seems to me like the conundrum has already been resolved.

      --
      somewhere, on a Big Red Sign:
      if(color==blue){speed--;}
    15. Re:How do they remove anonimity? by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I thought using a new address for every transaction was the advised method of using bitcoin.
      I don't use it myself, but I remember reading something along the lines of "never reuse your addresses" in the documentation.

      How do you get bitcoins into the new address? You either have to mine it, buy it, or transfer it from another address. Most likely you transfer it, and what account you transferred it from is public record. So, all your accounts are effectively linked, even if you use a new one for every transaction.

      Sure, you can have multiple completely-independent accounts, but you can't move money between them unless you pass it out through cash, or you mine it. The ability to pass it out through cash is limited due to the developments in TFA - banks are asking for ID. So, unless you mine ALL the cash you use in discrete unrelated bundles, you're traceable. Mining is pretty expensive and a hassle, though it can be done (though over time it will become less and less practical).

  3. Hipsters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I liked Bitcoin before it was cool. It's too mainstream now"

    1. Re:Hipsters by seepho · · Score: 5, Funny

      I encode my wallet file using touch tones and pressed a recording of it onto vinyl. The smoothness on the waveform of the 3/6/9 keys adds a certain warmth to my financial transactions.

  4. nothing acceptable without "sellout" by swschrad · · Score: 2, Funny

    also, no "free as in beer" and no "quality goes in before the name goes on." the news knocked me right off my unicorn, and I am so embarassed...

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  5. If you think Bitcoin was ever Anonymous... by trims · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...I've got a bridge somewhere that needs to be sold that you might be interested in.

    Bitcoin does irrefutability (i.e. the ability to prove that a transaction occurred, and occurred only once). I can thus prove that I do, in fact, own all Bitcoin I possess.

    It never has been anonymous. There are characteristics that make it more difficult to trace the payer, but the protocol and implementation have never been configured (or designed) to be a strongly anonymous technology.

    --
    There are always four sides to every story: your side, their side, the truth, and what really happened.
    1. Re:If you think Bitcoin was ever Anonymous... by hguorbray · · Score: 3, Informative

      here's a pretty good technical overview of Bitcoin from El Reg today:

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/23/bitcoin_spam_byzantine_generals/

      -I'm just sayin'

    2. Re:If you think Bitcoin was ever Anonymous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would agree with you if Silk Road was not still operating strongly, and with the only related busts being from tracking criminals through something other than the bitcoin trail.

      In theory it may not be anonymous but in practice it is.

    3. Re:If you think Bitcoin was ever Anonymous... by Qzukk · · Score: 2

      Masking your IP is another (solved) problem

      I fully expect that tor will be completely mappable by this time next year, with every packet in tracked to the exit out (or onionsite) and back, especially as we get closer to universal data retention laws making it trivial to find out who sent every packet where.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    4. Re:If you think Bitcoin was ever Anonymous... by Immerman · · Score: 2

      You and I will (for now). I seriously doubt it'd be more than a minor project for the FBI or other institution that deals with the pattern analysis necessary to identify tradtional money laundering operations.

      Now of course you could use any of the numerous mixing (aka money-laundering) services out there to "disconnect" your public and anonymous tranactions - but they have two major problems that I can see:
        * money laundering is illegal in most jurisdictions, and you've just publicly announced that you're using one to everyone who ever looks at your transaction history.
        * You're trusting the service themselves to not keep their own transaction records, which considering the blackmail potential seems rather... optimistic.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:If you think Bitcoin was ever Anonymous... by tftp · · Score: 2

      I'm not even sure if it is legally significant who paid for the drugs. I'd think it's more important to know who received them. Two quick scenarios to illustrate; one is legal, another is not.

      1) You approach the drug dealer and give him $10. You never receive anything in return.

      2) You approach the drug dealer and receive a dose of a drug for free.

  6. Bitcoin is a novel success by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 2
    But at the end of the day, once something becomes successful it loses its identity.

    Loss of anonymity and regulation happens to anything that becomes large enough to be noticed.

    --
    Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
  7. The ultimate laissez faire capitalist technology by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is selling out to the highest bidder. How dare they.

  8. The only anonymity lost it the ability to convert by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bitcoin is and always will be just as anonymous as it was promised. No one EVER said exchanging Bitcoin for other currencies would be an identity protected venture. In fact it's always been assumed by anyone with any brains at all that Bitcoin is only anonymous as long as you keep it Bitcoin and don't trade it for any hard goods or currency.

    There have always been regulatory requirements that make transaction tracking easy for government when you convert to currency or goods. And this has ALWAYS been BitCoins greatest weakness because at the end of the day the currency is only as valuable as it's ability to exchange it for goods. That exchange will never be anonymous.

  9. the bottom line.. by wbr1 · · Score: 2

    For a currency to be useful it has to be trusted. Unfortunately it would appear that after a certain critical mass is reached the people using it also want the other people using it to be trust able. Not easy to do whilst remaining anonymous.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  10. Bitcoin versus Real Money by CuteSteveJobs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole idea that you could create money by having your computer crack at a cryptographic algorithm is ridiculous, but so too is the fact that some professions earn so much more than others, that those professions form unions (oops! I mean 'professional associations') that limit supply of their professionals, or that during the GFC the Fed could pull billions of dollars from out of their ass and give it to banks who could then earn themselves interest off that. Bitcoin may be a bubble, but so is the entire stockmarket where you have computers buying and dumping stock microseconds later without any idea what is being traded. Hey did you know the big investment banks pay a premium so they connect their computers closer to the exchange's computers? As soon as they detect buys on a certain stock, they start grabbing massive amounts of it on the assumption others will follow and they can dump it microseconds later? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-frequency_trading Please tell me how this is good for the economy and sensible investment?

    Bitcoin may have its problems and speculators are really bad for anything, but so called 'real money' is just as bad and maybe worse.

    1. Re:Bitcoin versus Real Money by Immerman · · Score: 2

      If you think about it cash is at least as ridiculous. That's just some guys with a fancy printing press and government backing saying "Hey, let's print a few million bucks more today". Works great so long as the government is responsible about it, but as every case of hyperinflation in history shows there's no guaranty on that front.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Bitcoin versus Real Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I paid cash for a Fiat. Worst car I ever owned.

  11. Re:Pyramid scheme by drcheap · · Score: 2

    why do i have this suspicion that the whole bitcoin is some elaborate, very drawn out, convoluted, mutated version of a pyramid scheme?

    You tell me why... because I don't see it. No referrals, no downlines, none of that telltale pyramid stuff.

    First they were worth squat, then there was all kinds of marketing hype, the value skyrocketed as a result, and then bam...it crashes. A lucky few got in before the marketing (knowing it was coming) and bailed out while it was spiked. To me that more closely represents a pump & dump.

  12. When was Bitcoin anonymous? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

    Bitcoin has never been anonymous. There is a public record of transactions. You have to rely on a separate mixing service, which almost nobody does.

    Most important, though, is this: very few people actually want to use Bitcoin. Most view it as a way to make an electronic transfer of government-backed fiat currencies, so they rely on services that do the Bitcoin transfers for them and exchange Bitcoin currency for fiat currency. Those services are going to comply with the law and require things like identification. To put it another way, cash is anonymous too -- but large numbers of people use credit and debit cards, which are not anonymous.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  13. Re:Pyramid scheme by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    it's a little bit of both.

    there are tons of unaccounted for bitcoins harvested in the early days they will not reenter the market until

    a) the market is large enough to not crash when whoever is sitting on them cashes out

    or

    b) whoever is sitting on them needs the money badly enough not to care.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  14. This is all about money laundering by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    The regulatory agencies that control the major banks won't permit overt laundering schemes that are within the reach of any but the most sophisticated bankers.

    That said, f' them. By all means, allow bitcoin to become whatever it is going to become. But the technology that built it can be made again and again and again.

    Set up another bitcoin currency. And this time learn from the mistakes. We might have to proxy the money into and out of the system through cash. That is... no electronic deposits or withdrawals. Rather, use cash. Cash is by its nature opaque. Set up accounts like pre paid debit cards. The cash in the system but no names. Only ID codes linked to the money but not to people.

    This will shield the next system behind the legitimacy of physical currency itself. Physical currency won't go away. The governments say they don't like it because its hard to trace but there are many purchases they make that are intentionally murky. Remember the giant bricks of cash sent to Iraq? Literally pallets of 100 dollar bills stacked and shrink wrapped. Why did they do that? Think we couldn't have come up with an electronic and documented system? We chose not to do that. And think the big banks are entirely upfront about all the money that flows through their systems? Most of it is tracked and documented. But some of it is intentionally obfuscated. Go to Switzerland or Luxemburg and you'll find whole industries based on the practice.

    All Bitcoins would do is let the middle class have access to the same financial toys afforded to the very rich.

    I believe in the freedom of money. I understand that controlling money makes law enforcement easier. You can track what people are doing by following money. But you could say the same thing about putting cameras in people's homes or tapping every phone in the country.

    I have the right to privacy. And while many will disagree with me, I will respond that they can TRY to stick cameras down my throat to see what I ate for breakfast but I won't make it easy for them.

    We can be free. If even 1 percent of the economy flows through these systems it will break the control the government has on us.

    --
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