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Fedora 19 Beta Released: Alive, Dead, or Neither?
darthcamaro writes "Fedora 19, aka Schrödinger's Cat, is now out in Beta. There is a long list of new features in this release, including 3D modelling tools, improved security, federated VoIP, updated GNOME and KDE desktops and new improved virtual storage to name a few. '"Normally we have a good batch of features for everyone in a new release and this time around a lot of it is under the hood kinds of stuff," Fedora Project Leader, Robyn Bergeron, told ServerWatch.'"
Netcraft can either confirm its release status or its deadness; but not both.
(yes, yes, I know that that's a totally different aspect of physics, and that Netcraft confirms the death of BSD, not of Linux; but somebody has to do these things)
It may exist in both states until the .tar file is opened. In theory it also may be possible to peek inside the file and determine its state (or if it has one).
systemd is pretty much here to stay, I'm betting that in about two years every major distro will use it. No, I don't think that is a good thing.
"I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
You know, with all the crap with GNOME 3 and all, I left Fedora for CentOS. In many ways, CentOS serves me better, but in that, I also learned there were some things I couldn't do. Not "couldn't do without a great deal of trouble" but couldn't do. GiMP was and still is to some degree, important to me recreationally and professionally. And while I certainly have issues with GiMP 2.8.x's directions, I wanted to run it. Turned out, however, that I couldn't. It seems conflicting versions of GTK for the Desktop UI and the requirements of 2.8.x created a bit of an impossible situation. Determined to make it work, I eventually did manual compiles of GiMP and all of the GTK related dependencies. And there were a lot of them. But even after that, GiMP, with its own GTK libraries, would not integrate with my existing GNOME desktop. So I lost Japanese text entry which is, at times for me, important.
GTK is "Gimp toolkit." This makes it an application library. But for some reason, GNOME, the desktop OS shell, decided to adopt GTK for what it does. It didn't seem like a bad idea until you take into account that the GiMP and GTK developers don't give a rat's ass about backward compatibility or any of that. It is GNOME's fault for selecting GTK instead of forking it or something else. So now, among other programs, I cannot run GiMP on CentOS. I will never stop ranting about this.
But I miss the good days and have been watching the MATE desktop which will never, it seems, come to CentOS. And so I've been tempted to give the next Fedora a try. One thing I haven't heard much about is wobbly windows. I really like having my wobbly windows and 3D virtual desktop. (I speak of Compiz, of course if you didn't already know.) I see this: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MATE-Compiz_Spin and that's encouraging... but I wonder. I hope anyway.
But I was looking at the release schedule. Combine that with the doom of the global economy, I'm thinking I'd be better off buying up stocks of canned beans instead of a new hard drive. *sigh*
Even for a supposedly bleeding edge distro SystemD was included in Fedora in far too immature a state with too many broken/missing features, IMHO, and that gave it a bad rep. The latest SystemD release in Fedora 19 actually isn't that bad if you give it a chance and take the time to properly grok how it works, it's more complex that the old init script approach, but it's also much more powerful. You pays your money...
Anyway, complaining about SystemD is *sooo* last distro now. The cool kids are moaning about the half-assed and feature-very-much-incomplete FirewallD (from essentially the same people that brought you SystemD) now which seems to be the suffering from the same "included a few 0.x revisions too soon" problems.
UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
Gnome3's interface... let's not speak of it, I prefer to not use words it deserves among civilised people.
As for Network Manager, try running it with any USB networking (direct connect, like with a phone, rather than an USB-connected ethernet card): it will kill the interface every roughly 30 seconds. Its upstream refused to fix that saying they don't aim to support every possible device.
Or, bridged setups. Or, basically anything more complex than a plain ethernet or wifi interface.
It wouldn't be bad if Network Manager accepted that it's not infallible and allowed such devices it does not support. But not, it insists it has the complete view of the system's network, everything else is wrong, and even if you blacklist a device it knows (not possible for ones it doesn't), it still says you're in "offline mode" when you use programs that made the mistake of querying NM.
If a single line, "apt-get purge network-manager", instantly fixes all problems of this kind, I'm kind of disinclined to believe that "it works pretty well".
The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
I installed Fedora 19alpha on my laptop the other day, and I have to say that Fedora's GNOME desktop has really lost me. I don't expect things to change in Fedora 19beta. In my opinion, the last usable version of GNOME was version 3.4 in Fedora 17. And that's barely usable, but things get better if you use some of the plugins.
Fedora 19 will include GNOME 3.8 as the graphical desktop, and I've noted elsewhere that GNOME 3 has poor usability. (My graduate thesis is on the usability of open source software.) The developers at GNOME have continued their downward usability trend, so Fedora 19 isn't getting any better. GNOME 3 fails to meet two of the four themes of successful usability: "Consistency" and "Menus". Where are the menus? There is no "File" menu that allows me to do operations on files. There is no "Help" menu that I can use when I get stuck. The updated file manager (Nautilus) doesn't have a menu, but other programs in GNOME 3 do. The Gedit text editor (which is also part of GNOME) still has menus, but the file manager does not. When you maximize a Nautilus window, either to the full screen or to half of the screen, the title bar disappears. I don't understand why. The programs do not act consistently.
I will give a positive comment that the updated file manager now makes it easier to connect to a remote server. This used to be an obvious action under the "File" menu, but in GNOME 3 it is an action directly inside the navigation area. So that's a step in the right direction.
I've only discussed the file manager here, but I'm sad to say that this is just one example of poor usability throughout GNOME 3.8 in Fedora 19alpha. While some areas of the Fedora 19alpha desktop seem familiar, the environment contains many areas where I was left confused. Programs act differently; there's very little consistency. And the updated desktop environment seems to avoid familiar "desktop" conventions, tending towards a "tablet-like" interface. This further removes the obviousness of the new desktop, and it's familiarity.
The worst offender is the Fedora 19alpha installer itself. Maybe they fix this in Fedora 19beta, but I doubt it. Fedora used to have a very simple, easy-to-use installer. You answered a few simple questions using point-and-click or drop-down menus, then the installer did everything else for you. For example, let's say your computer was set up to "dual boot" both Fedora Linux and Microsoft Windows. Previous versions of the Fedora installer would give you the option to install over your previous Linux installation, or set up the install disk configuration yourself. The latter phrase may be more meaningful to someone with more technical knowledge, but the former is easily recognized by users of all skill levels to mean the same thing.
In the Fedora 19alpha installer, everything has changed. (Actually, I believe this changed in the Fedora 18 installer.) The installer now presents a yellow warning label that the disk doesn't have enough room. When I clicked into the disk setup tool, I was given the option to "reclaim" space, but I really didn't understand what that meant. There was no button or other option to "install over my previous Linux installation," despite the fact that this laptop only had Linux on it (an older Fedora 17 install). If I were a user with "typical" knowledge and "average" skill, I would likely be afraid to use this installer, lest it do the wrong thing.
The installer's progress bar is equally confusing. Usually, when a program displays a progress bar and a message to indicate the percent complete (such as, "Installing 50%") you might expect the progress bar to indicate the same "percent complete" as the text message. Not so during the Fedora 19alpha installation. The installer (Anaconda) displayed a message that it was installing system software, and it was "50%" complete, yet the progress bar displayed something like two-thirds complete. I quickly decided not to trust the progress bar. And it's a bad sign when your users decide not to trust your software.
systems with poor GPUs probably have poor CPUs as well, so LLVM pipe is not going to be fun.
You don't have to go back to far to find GPUs with max textures size of 2048x2048 or lower. for a composited desktop across multiple desktops the total desktop size cant exceed the max texture size. So on a few year old netbook you may not be able plug into to an external monitor or projector with GNOME3 where you could with GNOME2.
i booted fedora18 in a kvm virtual machine today. The GNOME3 desktop displayed, but with horrible corruption.
Familiarity
Consistency
Menus
Obviousness
.
Honest question here, not trolling. Doesn't your last point negate your first? If it's obvious then who cares about "familiar"? To me "familiar" is what's killing the industry from making any major progress. It's already proven that people will accept new (via iOS and Android) if it's easy enough to use.
I think its just cranky old sysadmins that don't like systemd. Its actually quite good and offers several benefits over the old sysvinit.
It's the cranky old sysadmins who keep the servers and internet running. What they say is often important. When someone tries to re-invent Windows Services, AIX smit and Windows Event log, they may grump, but they do so with the experience saying that it wasn't a good idea the last time either.
The problem is that many aren't "cranky old SA's" but just uninformed old gits that refuses to even read up on new technology and flat out denies that there any problems whatsoever with Linux logfiles, and the way Linux handles services (init etc).
Whenever I see systemd or Journal hate here on Slashdot, it is always just snarky remarks that almost always are totally wrong, and clearly demonstrate that they don't know what they are talking about.
Even if you never, ever use the Journal tools or access the Journal log files, systemd and Journal will enhance the Syslog files considerably, by enabling log info early in the boot process, and tagging and aggregate the logfiles.
IMHO, systemd and Journal is the best new tools for the Linux SA made in the past decade.
I really recommend reading this list of systemd myths:
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/the-biggest-myths.html
And Lennart's "systemd for Administrators". Here is a link to the first part of twenty instalments:
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
Very good stuff. A must read for any Linux SA, whether they think they dislike systemd or not.
I spent the last 10 minutes googling to try to find out what all the hate is for SystemD (and what it is). Here is what I've found, according to "the web":
* SystemD gives flexibility about when and how services are started in a way that old init scripts could not
* Its currently a bit rough around the edges
* It can significantly lower boot time in the real world
Chief complaints seem to be
* "its not unix-y"
* Its new, and a bit complex
* If its screwed up, the system may not boot (then again, ditto with init scripts / fstab / grub.cfg / initrd / any of a zillion other things)
* People dont like the developer
Is that an accurate summary? Are there any technical issues that Im not getting? It just seems to be a lot of vitriol amounting to "I dont like learning new systems" (which, honestly, is a valid criticism-- but its not a technical deficiency).
systemd is extremely well documented:
http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/TipsAndTricks/
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/FrequentlyAskedQuestions
http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Debugging
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Incompatibilities
what the heck could you possibly be missing?